CN115591625A - Kitchen garbage processor - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN115591625A CN115591625A CN202110774198.9A CN202110774198A CN115591625A CN 115591625 A CN115591625 A CN 115591625A CN 202110774198 A CN202110774198 A CN 202110774198A CN 115591625 A CN115591625 A CN 115591625A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/20—Sickle-shaped knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F26B21/50—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种厨余垃圾处理器,包括机体,机体上设置有处理单元和打包单元;处理单元包括处理桶和处理组件,处理桶位于机体内部且具有出料口,处理组件用于对处理桶内部的垃圾进行干燥处理;打包单元包括储存桶、垃圾袋和封口组件,储存桶具有进料口,进料口与出料口连通,垃圾袋位于储存桶内部,封口组件包括发热件,发热件能够在密封垃圾袋的第一位置和撑开垃圾袋的第二位置之间移动。本申请的厨余垃圾处理器能够将干燥后的厨余垃圾使用垃圾袋打包,实现自动打包厨余垃圾,操作简单方便,干净卫生,有利于提升用户体验感。
The application discloses a kitchen waste disposer, which includes a machine body on which a processing unit and a packaging unit are arranged; the processing unit includes a processing barrel and a processing assembly, the processing barrel is located inside the body and has a discharge port, and the processing assembly is used for The garbage inside the treatment barrel is dried; the packaging unit includes a storage barrel, a garbage bag and a sealing assembly. The storage barrel has a feeding port, the feeding port is connected to the discharge port, the garbage bag is located inside the storage barrel, and the sealing assembly includes a heating element. The heating element is movable between a first position for sealing the garbage bag and a second position for expanding the garbage bag. The kitchen waste disposer of the present application can pack the dried kitchen waste with garbage bags, realize automatic packaging of kitchen waste, is simple and convenient to operate, clean and hygienic, and is conducive to improving user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请一般涉及垃圾处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种厨余垃圾处理器。The present application generally relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and in particular to a kitchen waste disposer.
背景技术Background technique
厨余垃圾通常包括坏掉的蔬菜以及餐后的剩菜剩饭,厨余垃圾相对于其他生活垃圾而言,常伴有其独特的异味,且更易吸引蝇虫,或者发霉,滋生细菌等,通常对于厨余垃圾的处理方式是直接冲入下水管道中或使用方便袋打包扔掉,不环保且过程麻烦。Kitchen waste usually includes broken vegetables and leftovers after meals. Compared with other domestic waste, kitchen waste is often accompanied by its unique odor, and is more likely to attract flies, mold, and breed bacteria. Usually, the way to deal with kitchen waste is to flush it directly into the sewer or pack it in a convenient bag and throw it away, which is not environmentally friendly and the process is cumbersome.
厨余垃圾处理器可以将大块垃圾进行粉碎、干燥、除臭等处理,改善了厨余垃圾的处理方式。The kitchen waste disposer can crush, dry and deodorize large pieces of waste, which improves the treatment of kitchen waste.
现有厨余垃圾处理器由于在处理桶内部设置有搅拌组件,无法套设垃圾袋,在厨余垃圾干燥处理完成后,需要用户手动将处理桶中的垃圾倒入垃圾袋进行打包封装,操作过程繁琐,用户使用不方便,并且由于厨余垃圾本身较脏,影响用户卫生和健康,导致用户体验感不好。The existing kitchen waste disposer is equipped with a stirring component inside the processing barrel, so it cannot be set with garbage bags. After the kitchen waste is dried and processed, the user needs to manually pour the garbage in the processing barrel into the garbage bag for packaging and packaging. The process is cumbersome, it is inconvenient for users to use, and because the kitchen waste itself is dirty, it affects the hygiene and health of users, resulting in a bad user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术中的上述缺陷或不足,期望提供一种厨余垃圾处理器,能够对厨余垃圾处理完成后,自动打包封装,用户操作简单,使用方便,有利于提升用户体验感。In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desired to provide a kitchen waste disposer, which can automatically pack and package the kitchen waste after the kitchen waste is processed, is easy to operate and easy to use, and is conducive to improving user experience.
第一方面,本申请提供一种厨余垃圾处理器,包括:机体,机体上设置有处理单元和打包单元;In the first aspect, the present application provides a kitchen waste disposer, including: a body, on which a processing unit and a packing unit are arranged;
处理单元包括处理桶和处理组件,处理桶位于机体内部且具有出料口,处理组件用于对处理桶内部的垃圾进行干燥处理;The processing unit includes a processing bucket and a processing assembly, the processing bucket is located inside the body and has a discharge port, and the processing assembly is used to dry the garbage inside the processing bucket;
打包单元包括储存桶、垃圾袋和封口组件,储存桶具有进料口,进料口与出料口连通,在厨余垃圾的挤压下垃圾袋位于储存桶内部,封口组件包括发热件,发热件能够在密封垃圾袋的第一位置和撑开垃圾袋的第二位置之间移动。The packaging unit includes a storage barrel, a garbage bag and a sealing assembly. The storage barrel has a material inlet connected to the outlet. The garbage bag is located inside the storage barrel under the pressure of kitchen waste. The sealing assembly includes a heating element that generates heat The member is movable between a first position for sealing the garbage bag and a second position for expanding the garbage bag.
根据此方案,处理单元有利于对厨余垃圾进行干燥处理,避免厨余垃圾中的水分滋生细菌;打包单元有利于实现自动打包厨余垃圾,无需用户手动将处理桶中的厨余垃圾倒出打包,发热件能够移动,以方便密封和撑开垃圾袋,结构简单,使用方便,干净卫生,进而有利于提升用户体验感。According to this scheme, the processing unit is conducive to dry treatment of kitchen waste, avoiding the growth of bacteria in the water in the kitchen waste; the packaging unit is conducive to automatic packaging of kitchen waste, without the need for users to manually pour out the kitchen waste in the processing barrel Packing and heating parts can be moved to facilitate sealing and opening of garbage bags. The structure is simple, easy to use, clean and hygienic, which in turn helps to improve user experience.
作为可选的方案,封口组件还包括第一驱动件,第一驱动件驱动发热件移动。根据此方案,有利于可靠实现发热件的自动移动,解放用户双手,使用非常方便。As an optional solution, the sealing assembly further includes a first driving element, and the first driving element drives the heating element to move. According to this solution, it is beneficial to reliably realize the automatic movement of the heating element, liberate the user's hands, and is very convenient to use.
作为可选的方案,第一驱动件驱动发热件在横跨进料口方向做直线往复运动。根据此方案,有利于可靠密封和撑开垃圾袋。As an optional solution, the first driving element drives the heating element to perform linear reciprocating motion in a direction across the feed inlet. According to this solution, reliable sealing and opening of the garbage bag is facilitated.
作为可选的方案,储存桶的侧壁具有透明区,透明区在储存桶高度方向的上边缘与储存桶的最大容量刻度线平齐。根据此方案,有利于方便用户观察储存桶的厨余垃圾的存量。As an optional solution, the side wall of the storage barrel has a transparent area, and the upper edge of the transparent area in the height direction of the storage barrel is flush with the maximum capacity scale line of the storage barrel. According to this solution, it is convenient for the user to observe the stock of kitchen waste in the storage barrel.
作为可选的方案,处理组件包括搅拌组件,搅拌组件包括第一电机和连接在第一电机输出轴上的刀具,第一电机固定安装于机体内部,刀具位于处理桶内部。根据此方案,有利于翻拌和粉碎厨余垃圾,进而提高厨余垃圾的干燥效果,使得厨余垃圾充分干燥。As an optional solution, the processing assembly includes a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly includes a first motor and a cutter connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed inside the machine body, and the cutter is located inside the processing barrel. According to this scheme, it is beneficial to turning and crushing the kitchen waste, and further improving the drying effect of the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is fully dried.
作为可实现方式,搅拌组件具有搅拌功能和粉碎功能,刀具包括刀柄、第一刀刃和第二刀刃,第一刀刃和第二刀刃分别位于刀柄在转动方向的两侧,第一刀刃和第二刀刃其中一个用于执行搅拌功能,另一个用于执行粉碎功能。根据此方案,增加了搅拌组件的功能,能够实现粉碎和搅拌干燥厨余垃圾,提高了厨余垃圾的处理效率。As an achievable way, the stirring assembly has a stirring function and a crushing function, and the cutter includes a handle, a first blade and a second blade, and the first blade and the second blade are respectively located on both sides of the handle in the direction of rotation, and the first blade and the second One of the two blades is used to perform the stirring function, and the other is used to perform the crushing function. According to this solution, the function of the stirring component is added, which can realize crushing, stirring and drying kitchen waste, and improves the processing efficiency of kitchen waste.
作为可选的方案,第一电机包括第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一电机处于第一工作状态,第一电机驱动第一刀刃执行搅拌功能;第一电机处于第二工作状态,第一电机驱动第二刀刃执行粉碎功能。根据此方案,有利于可靠实现搅拌组件的功能切换。As an optional solution, the first motor includes a first working state and a second working state, the first motor is in the first working state, and the first motor drives the first blade to perform the stirring function; the first motor is in the second working state, and the first A motor drives the second blade to perform the crushing function. According to this solution, it is beneficial to reliably realize the function switching of the stirring component.
作为可选的方案,储存桶设置于机体外部,且储存桶的开口端开合连接有盖体,盖体上开设有进料口。根据此方案,储存桶设置于机体的外壁,节省机体内部空间,有利于在保证机体体积一定时,处理桶的容量最大化。As an optional solution, the storage barrel is arranged outside the machine body, and the open end of the storage barrel is opened and connected to a cover body, and a material inlet is opened on the cover body. According to this solution, the storage tank is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body, saving the internal space of the machine body, and is conducive to maximizing the capacity of the processing tank while ensuring a constant volume of the machine body.
作为可选的方案,盖体具有容纳空间,垃圾袋放置于容纳空间内且进料口连通。根据此方案,有利于方便打包垃圾。As an optional solution, the cover has an accommodating space, the garbage bag is placed in the accommodating space and the feeding port is connected. According to this scheme, it is beneficial to pack garbage conveniently.
作为可选的方案,发热件的一端与盖体连接,发热件的另一端自由悬垂位于储存桶内部。根据此方案,发热件与盖体连接,有利于在盖体开合时带动发热件移动,实现垃圾的密封和撑开,同时盖体和发热件可以共用一个驱动件,减少驱动件的数目,减轻整机重量,节省生产成本。As an optional solution, one end of the heating element is connected to the cover, and the other end of the heating element hangs freely inside the storage barrel. According to this scheme, the heating element is connected to the cover body, which is beneficial to drive the heating element to move when the cover body is opened and closed, so as to realize the sealing and opening of garbage. At the same time, the cover body and the heating element can share a driving element, reducing the number of driving elements. Reduce the weight of the whole machine and save production costs.
作为可选的方案,机体内部设置有抽渣泵,抽渣泵的输入端与出料口连通,抽渣泵的输出端与进料口连通。根据此方案,抽渣泵提供动力,有利于快速将处理桶内部干燥后的厨余垃圾存放至储存桶内,及时清理处理桶内的垃圾。As an optional solution, a slag pump is arranged inside the machine body, the input end of the slag pump communicates with the discharge port, and the output end of the slag pump communicates with the feed port. According to this scheme, the slag pump provides power, which is beneficial to quickly store the dried kitchen waste inside the processing barrel into the storage barrel, and clean up the garbage in the processing barrel in time.
作为可选的方案,机体内部设置有第二驱动件和连接在第二驱动件上的盖板,盖板盖设在出料口,第二驱动件驱动盖板运动,以使盖板闭合或打开出料口。根据此方案,有利于可靠调节出料口的开闭,进而实现处理桶和储存桶的连通与断开,保证厨余垃圾的干燥处理和打包。As an optional solution, a second driving member and a cover connected to the second driving member are arranged inside the machine body, the cover is set on the discharge port, and the second driving member drives the cover to move so that the cover is closed or Open the outlet. According to this solution, it is beneficial to reliably adjust the opening and closing of the discharge port, thereby realizing the connection and disconnection of the processing barrel and the storage barrel, and ensuring the drying treatment and packing of kitchen waste.
作为可选的方案,处理桶上设置有导流部,导流部连通处理桶的内部和出料口,且导流部自处理桶内部向出料口延伸的方向,尺寸逐渐减小。根据此方案,导流部能够适应不同出料口的大小,有利于将处理桶内部的垃圾排出至储存桶。As an optional solution, a diversion part is provided on the processing barrel, and the diversion part communicates with the interior of the processing barrel and the discharge port, and the size of the diversion part gradually decreases in the direction extending from the interior of the processing barrel to the discharge port. According to this solution, the diversion part can adapt to the size of different outlets, which is beneficial to discharge the garbage inside the processing barrel to the storage barrel.
作为可选的方案,导流部位于处理桶内部的一端的尺寸大于等于3mm且小于等于20mm。根据此方案,有利于干燥处理后垃圾的排出,同时避免未处理的垃圾从导流部流出。As an optional solution, the size of one end of the flow guide part located inside the processing barrel is greater than or equal to 3mm and less than or equal to 20mm. According to this solution, it is beneficial to discharge the dried garbage, and at the same time prevent untreated garbage from flowing out from the guide part.
作为可选的方案,导流部在延伸方向形成的侧面所在平面与水平面的夹角大于等于30°且小于等于90°。根据此方案,有利于干燥后的垃圾顺畅排出。As an optional solution, the included angle between the plane of the side surface formed by the flow guiding part in the extending direction and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 90°. According to this scheme, it is beneficial to discharge the dried garbage smoothly.
作为可选的方案,机体内部位于处理桶下方的区域开设有安装腔,储存桶位于安装腔内部,且储存桶能够拉出或推入安装腔内部,处理桶底部敞口配置为出料口,储存桶顶端敞口配置为进料口。根据此方案,储存桶设置于机体内部且位于处理桶下方,有利于保持机体外观美观,并且储存桶无需设置盖体,生产加工简单,同时干燥后垃圾依靠重力排出至储存桶中,无需设置抽渣泵,节省成本。As an optional solution, an installation cavity is provided in the area below the processing barrel inside the body, the storage barrel is located inside the installation cavity, and the storage barrel can be pulled out or pushed into the installation cavity, and the bottom opening of the processing barrel is configured as a discharge port. The top opening of the storage barrel is configured as a feeding port. According to this scheme, the storage barrel is arranged inside the machine body and below the processing barrel, which is beneficial to keep the appearance of the machine body beautiful, and the storage barrel does not need to be provided with a cover, so the production and processing are simple. Slag pump, saving cost.
作为可选的方案,储存桶的开口端侧壁设置有盛放槽,盛放槽沿着储存桶周侧延伸,垃圾袋放置于盛放槽内且垃圾袋内部与处理桶底部敞口连通。根据此方案,有利于厨余垃圾存放至垃圾袋中,方便打包。As an optional solution, the side wall of the opening end of the storage barrel is provided with a holding groove, the holding groove extends along the circumference of the storage barrel, the garbage bag is placed in the holding groove and the interior of the garbage bag is openly connected with the bottom of the processing barrel. According to this scheme, it is beneficial to store kitchen waste in garbage bags, which is convenient for packing.
作为可选的方案,处理桶内壁设置有第三驱动件和与第三驱动件连接的承载部,承载部用于承载厨余垃圾,且承载部在第三驱动件的驱动下转动,能够将厨余垃圾倒入储存桶内部。根据此方案,有利于避免未处理的处于垃圾直接放置于储存桶内部,保证厨余垃圾的处理效果,同时方便处理后的垃圾排放至储存桶内。As an optional solution, the inner wall of the processing barrel is provided with a third driving part and a bearing part connected with the third driving part, the bearing part is used to carry kitchen waste, and the bearing part rotates under the drive of the third driving Pour kitchen waste into the storage bin. According to this scheme, it is beneficial to prevent the untreated garbage from being directly placed inside the storage barrel, ensuring the treatment effect of kitchen waste, and at the same time, it is convenient to discharge the treated garbage into the storage barrel.
作为可选的方案,承载部包括第一挡板,第一挡板的一端与第三驱动件连接,第一挡板的自由端与处理桶的内壁抵接,第一挡板所在平面与处理桶的侧壁所在平面垂直,第三驱动件驱动第一挡板转动,第一挡板的自由端可在第三位置和第四位置之间移动。根据此方案,挡板结构简单,易于加工,同时挡板表面积大,有利于提高垃圾的干燥效率。As an optional solution, the bearing part includes a first baffle, one end of the first baffle is connected to the third driving member, the free end of the first baffle abuts against the inner wall of the processing barrel, and the plane where the first baffle is located is in line with the processing barrel. The plane where the side wall of the bucket is located is vertical, the third driving member drives the first baffle to rotate, and the free end of the first baffle can move between the third position and the fourth position. According to this scheme, the structure of the baffle plate is simple, easy to process, and at the same time, the surface area of the baffle plate is large, which is beneficial to improving the drying efficiency of garbage.
作为可选的方案,第三驱动件包括固定在处理桶相对的内壁上第二电机和第三电机,承载部包括第二挡板和第三挡板,第二挡板所在平面和第三挡板所在平面均与处理桶的侧壁所在平面垂直,第二挡板的一端与第二电机连接,第三挡板的一端与第三电机连接,第二挡板的自由端和第三挡板的自由端抵接,第二电机驱动第二挡板转动,第三电机驱动第三挡板转动,第二挡板的自由端和第三挡板的自由端均可在第五位置和第六位置之间移动。根据此方案,通过挡板的组合承载未处理的厨余垃圾,有利于降低对挡板安装位置的要求,同时还有利于增加单次垃圾的处理量。As an optional solution, the third driving member includes a second motor and a third motor fixed on the opposite inner wall of the processing barrel, the bearing part includes a second baffle and a third baffle, the plane where the second baffle is located and the third baffle The plane where the plate is located is perpendicular to the plane where the side wall of the processing barrel is located. One end of the second baffle is connected to the second motor, one end of the third baffle is connected to the third motor, and the free end of the second baffle is connected to the third baffle. The free end of the second baffle is abutted against, the second motor drives the second baffle to rotate, the third motor drives the third baffle to rotate, the free ends of the second baffle and the free ends of the third baffle can be in the fifth position and the sixth position. Move between locations. According to this scheme, the untreated kitchen waste is carried by the combination of the baffles, which is beneficial to reduce the requirements for the installation position of the baffles, and is also beneficial to increase the processing capacity of a single garbage.
作为可选的方案,处理组件还包括热风组件,热风组件包括设置于机体内部的风道,风道中设置有加热体,风道的至少两处与处理桶内部连通。根据此方案,有利于进一步提高厨余垃圾的干燥效率。As an optional solution, the processing assembly further includes a hot air assembly, the hot air assembly includes an air duct disposed inside the machine body, a heating body is arranged in the air duct, and at least two places of the air duct communicate with the inside of the processing barrel. According to this solution, it is beneficial to further improve the drying efficiency of kitchen waste.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本申请实施例提供的厨余垃圾处理器的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the kitchen waste disposer provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的厨余垃圾处理器的结构爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the kitchen waste disposer provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的厨余垃圾处理器中刀具的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutter in the kitchen waste disposer provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种厨余垃圾处理器剖面图(盖体处于闭合状态);Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a kitchen waste disposer provided in the embodiment of the present application (the cover is in a closed state);
图5为图4中A的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of A in Fig. 4;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种厨余垃圾处理器剖面图(盖体处于打开状态);Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a kitchen waste disposer provided by the embodiment of the present application (the cover is in an open state);
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种厨余垃圾处理器剖面图(垃圾袋处于撑开状态);Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another kitchen waste disposer provided by the embodiment of the present application (the garbage bag is in a stretched state);
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种厨余垃圾处理器剖面图(垃圾袋处于封口状态);Fig. 8 is a sectional view of another kitchen waste disposer provided in the embodiment of the present application (the garbage bag is in a sealed state);
图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种厨余垃圾处理器剖面图(垃圾袋处于撑开状态)。Fig. 9 is a sectional view of another kitchen waste disposer provided in the embodiment of the present application (the garbage bag is in a stretched state).
图中,In the figure,
10.机体,11.抽渣泵,12.第二驱动件,13.盖板,14.进风口,15.出风口,20.顶盖。10. Body, 11. Slag pump, 12. Second drive member, 13. Cover plate, 14. Air inlet, 15. Air outlet, 20. Top cover.
21.处理桶,211.出料口,212.导流部,213.第三驱动件,214.第一挡板,215.第二挡板,216.第三档板,22.搅拌组件,221.第一电机,222刀具,223.第一刀刃,224.第二刀刃,23.热风组件,231.加热体,232.进风扇,24.温度检测件,25.净化组件;21. Processing barrel, 211. Discharge port, 212. Guide part, 213. Third drive member, 214. First baffle plate, 215. Second baffle plate, 216. Third baffle plate, 22. Stirring assembly, 221. First motor, 222 Tool, 223. First blade, 224. Second blade, 23. Hot air component, 231. Heating body, 232. Inlet fan, 24. Temperature detection part, 25. Purification component;
31.储存桶,311.进料口,312.盛放槽,32.垃圾袋,33.封口组件,331.发热件,332.第一驱动件,333.滑杆,334.主动轮,335.从动轮,34.盖体,341.容纳空间;31. Storage barrel, 311. Feed port, 312. Storage tank, 32. Garbage bag, 33. Sealing assembly, 331. Heating element, 332. First driving element, 333. Slide bar, 334. Driving wheel, 335 . driven wheel, 34. cover body, 341. accommodating space;
50.控制单元,51.控制按钮、52.显示面板。50. Control unit, 51. Control buttons, 52. Display panel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关申请,而非对该申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与申请相关的部分。The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the related application, not to limit the application. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "the", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本申请提供了一种厨余垃圾处理器,该厨余垃圾处理器通过打包单元对干燥处理后的厨余垃圾自动打包封装,无需用户手动打包封装垃圾,使用方便,干净卫生,有利于提升用户体验感。The present application provides a kitchen waste disposer. The kitchen waste disposer automatically packs and packages the dried kitchen waste through a packaging unit, and does not require the user to manually pack and package the garbage. It is easy to use, clean and hygienic, and is conducive to improving sense of experience.
如图1-图6所示,本申请的实施例提供了一种厨余垃圾处理器,包括:机体10,机体10上设置有处理单元和打包单元;As shown in Figures 1-6, the embodiment of the present application provides a kitchen waste disposer, including: a
处理单元包括处理桶21和处理组件,处理桶21位于机体10内部且具有出料口211,处理组件用于对处理桶21内部的垃圾进行干燥处理;The processing unit includes a
打包单元包括储存桶31、垃圾袋32和封口组件33,储存桶31具有进料口311,进料口311与出料口211连通,垃圾袋32位于储存桶31内部,封口组件33包括发热件331,发热件331能够在密封垃圾袋32的第一位置和撑开垃圾袋32的第二位置之间移动。The packaging unit includes a
需要说明的是,机体10可大致构造为圆柱状或长方体状。机体10内部设置有用于安装处理桶21的安装腔,其中,安装腔的尺寸和形状一般与处理桶21相适应,当然安装腔的形状也可以与处理桶21的形状不同,只要能够保证处理桶21可以安装在安装腔内即可。It should be noted that the
机体10可以采用各种塑料材质,例如:ABS塑料、PS塑料、PC塑料或PET塑料等;机体10还可以采用金属材质,例如:不锈钢、铝合金等;本申请实施例对此不做具体限定,只要机体10能够用于安装和承载处理桶21和处理组件等。The
在实际使用中,机体10上还盖设有顶盖20,顶盖20用于遮挡和防护处理桶21。顶盖20可以通过任意一种可拆卸地连接方式与机体10连接,例如螺纹配合、铆接、铰接等。顶盖20用于密封处理桶21,防止在厨余垃圾处理器工作时,厨余垃圾喷出,有利于保证用户使用安全;并且,垃圾处理器盛放有垃圾时,用于遮挡处理桶21,避免处理桶21内部有异味的气体散出。In actual use, the
可以理解的是,处理组件设置于机体10内部,主要用于对厨余垃圾进行干燥处理,当然为了提高厨余垃圾的干燥效率,处理组件同时还可以对厨余垃圾进行搅拌、粉碎、净化等。其中,处理组件可以但不限于是搅拌组件、脱水组件、热风组件、净化组件等其中的一个或两个或两个以上的组合。It can be understood that the processing component is arranged inside the
处理桶21具有出料口211,出料口211可以直接开设在处理桶21的任一部位的开口,例如但不限于侧壁、底面,当然还可以是处理桶21用于投放垃圾的开口端;当然,出料口211还可以是连接处理桶21内部和处理桶21外部的管路等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。The
还可以理解的是,打包单元用于对处理单元处理后的厨余垃圾进行打包封装。储存桶31用于支撑垃圾袋32且用于存放厨余垃圾,垃圾袋32在未装有垃圾时,垃圾袋32处于撑开状态且与储存桶31的内壁贴合,用于打包垃圾。封口组件32用于在垃圾袋32装满垃圾后,对垃圾袋32进行封口。It can also be understood that the packing unit is used to pack and package the kitchen waste processed by the processing unit. The
其中,储存桶31可以设置于机体10外部,也可以设置于机体10的内部,储存桶31通过进料口311接收处理桶21的排出的厨余垃圾;进料口311可以直接开设在储存桶31的任一部位的开口,例如但不限于侧壁、底面,当然还可以是储存桶31开口端;当然,进料口311还可以是连接储存桶31内部和储存桶31外部的管路等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Wherein, the
垃圾袋32装设在储存桶31上,并且保证垃圾袋32与进料口311连通,使得从处理桶21排出的厨余垃圾存放至垃圾袋32中。垃圾袋32是常用的任意一种规格的塑料袋,例如可以是直筒式无断点垃圾袋或者直筒断点式塑料袋。在具体的实施例中,垃圾袋32折叠放置与储存桶31上。The
封口组件331包括发热件331,发热件331用于通过高温熔接塑料袋,实现垃圾袋32的封口和熔断,方便打包垃圾和更换垃圾袋32。The sealing
可以理解的是,发热件33在密封垃圾袋32的第一位置和撑开垃圾袋32的第二位置之间移动,为了实现垃圾袋32的封口和撑开,发热件33在从第二位置移动至第一位置,发热件33持续加热,并挤压垃圾袋32,当发热件33从第一位置移动至第二位置时,发热件33不加热且不挤压垃圾袋32,有利于垃圾袋32撑开。It can be understood that the
其中,发热件331可以各种电热棒、电热丝等;发热件331的移动可以是通过任意一种类型的驱动件通电驱动,例如电机;当然也可以是通过机械结构实现机械驱动,例如连杆和设置在储存桶31外部与连杆连接的脚踏板等;本实施方式对此不作限定。Wherein, the
本申请实施例的厨余垃圾处理器解决了现有厨余垃圾处理器需要用户手动打包封装垃圾,操作过程繁琐,用户使用不方便的问题。本实施例的厨余垃圾处理器,通过处理单元对厨余垃圾进行干燥处理后,打包单元能够实现自动打包厨余垃圾,无需用户手动将处理桶中的厨余垃圾倒出打包,并且通过发热件的移动实现垃圾袋的密封和撑开,结构简单,同时可靠实现垃圾袋的密封,使用方便,干净卫生,进而有利于提升用户体验感。The kitchen waste disposer of the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the existing kitchen waste disposer requires the user to manually pack and package the garbage, the operation process is cumbersome, and the user is inconvenient to use. In the kitchen waste disposer of this embodiment, after the kitchen waste is dried and processed by the processing unit, the packaging unit can automatically pack the kitchen waste, without the need for the user to manually pour out the kitchen waste in the processing bucket for packing, and heat The movement of the parts realizes the sealing and opening of the garbage bag, the structure is simple, and at the same time, the sealing of the garbage bag is reliably realized, which is convenient to use, clean and hygienic, and is conducive to improving the user experience.
作为可实现的方式,封口组件33还包括第一驱动件332,第一驱动件332驱动发热件331移动。本实施方式有利于可靠实现发热件的自动移动,解放用户双手,使用非常方便As a practicable manner, the sealing
其中,第一驱动件332可以是各种类型的电机,例如伺服电机、减速电机、旋转电机等,对应地,发热件331可以直接连接在电机的输出轴上,也可以通过传动结构,例如连杆、连杆的组合或者齿轮等与电机的输出轴连接;当然,第一驱动件332还可以是各种类型的电磁阀或电磁铁,对应地,发热件331连接在电磁阀的活塞杆上或电磁铁的活动铁芯上,本实施方式对此不做限定。Wherein, the
作为可实现的方式,第一驱动件332驱动发热件331在横跨进料口311的方向做直线往复运动。本实施方式通过发热件331的直线往复运动,有利于有利于可靠密封和撑开垃圾袋。As an implementable manner, the first driving
在一个实施例中,如图7所示,储存桶31一端敞口,储存桶31的敞口端配置为进料口311,封口组件还包括滑杆333,滑杆333横跨进料口311设置于储存桶31敞口端边缘或者储存桶31靠近敞口端的侧壁上,第一驱动件332与滑杆333滑动连接,发热件331安装在驱动件332上,第一驱动件332沿着滑杆333的长度方向移动。本实施例中第一驱动件332沿着滑杆33移动,带动发热件331从储存桶31的一侧移动至另一侧挤压垃圾袋32,实现垃圾袋32的封口。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , one end of the
可以理解的是,滑杆333横跨进料口311,一方面有利于第一驱动件332滑动,另一方面不会阻碍厨余垃圾从进料口311进入储存桶31内部。It can be understood that, the sliding
在另一些实施例中,封口组件33还包括滚珠丝杠和套设在滚珠丝杠上的滑块,滚珠丝杠与第一驱动件332连接,且滚珠丝杠横跨进料口311设置于储存桶31上,发热件331安装在滑块上。本实施例中,第一驱动件332驱动滚珠丝杠转动,滑块带动发热件331沿着滚珠丝杠的长度方向往复移动,实现垃圾袋32的密封和撑开;本实施例中使用滚珠丝杠和滑块,结构简单,生产加工方便,成本低,并且有利于保证发热件的稳定移动,以实现密封和撑开垃圾袋。In some other embodiments, the sealing
作为可实现的方式,如图5所示,封口组件33还包括变速结构,变速结构包括与第一驱动件332连接的主动轮334以及与发热件331连接的从动轮335,主动轮334和从动轮335相互啮合。As an achievable way, as shown in FIG. 5 , the sealing
本实施方式的变速结构有利于调整第一驱动件的转速,实现发热件的移动,降低对第一驱动件的要求,节省成本。The variable speed structure of this embodiment is beneficial to adjust the rotational speed of the first driving element, realize the movement of the heating element, reduce the requirement on the first driving element, and save costs.
其中,主动轮334和从动轮335可以是任意一种规格的齿轮,并且主动轮334和从动轮335可以是相同规格的齿轮,也可以使用不同规格的齿轮,只要能够实现传动第一驱动件332的动力,同时能够调节第一驱动件332的驱动发热件的转速即可。Wherein, the
作为可实现的方式,发热件331的温度范围为100℃-200℃。本实施方式的温度范围有利于对垃圾袋熔接封口的同时,实现熔断,方便更换垃圾袋。其中,发热件331在移动过程中的,温度逐渐升高,当发热件331的温度为100℃时,能够加热垃圾袋32,实现垃圾袋熔融封口;当发热件331的温度为200℃时,熔断垃圾袋32,方便更换垃圾袋32。As an achievable manner, the temperature range of the
作为可实现的方式,储存桶10的侧壁具有透明区,透明区在储存桶10高度方向的上边缘与储存桶10的最大容量刻度线平齐。As a practical way, the side wall of the
可以理解的是,储存通10的侧壁可以全部是透明区,当然,也可以是储存桶10的侧壁靠近最大容量刻度线的区域为透明区,本申请实施方式有利于方便用户观察储存桶31内部的厨余垃圾的存量。相比于现有的通过设计压力传感器或重量传感器,本实施方式通过储存桶的透明设计,结构简单,节省成本,能够可靠监测储存桶31内部的垃圾存量,便于及时打包清理,防止垃圾溢出。It can be understood that all the side walls of the
作为可实现的方式,处理组件包括搅拌组件22,搅拌组件22包括第一电机221和连接在第一电机221输出轴上的刀具222,第一电机221固定安装于机体10内部,刀具222位于处理桶21内部。As an achievable way, the processing assembly includes a stirring
刀具222可以是一个、两个或两个以上,有利于充分搅拌和/或粉碎垃圾,提高工作效率;当刀具222为两个或两个以上时,还可以在其中一个刀具222出现损坏时,不影响对垃圾的粉碎处理。There can be one, two or
第一电机221可以是各种型号的电机,例如涡轮蜗杆电机,本申请的实施例对此不做具体限定。The
可以理解的是,第一电机221安装在机体10内部,并且第一电机221的输出轴穿过处理桶21的底端与刀具222连接,其中,第一电机221的输出轴与刀具222可以通过任意一种连接方式连接,例如刀具222螺接在第一电机221的输出轴上,当然还可以是焊接、铆接等。优选地,刀具222可拆卸地连接在第一电机221的输出轴上,在刀具222长时间使用后,以便于用户更换刀具222,进而保证搅拌和/或粉碎效果,提高厨余垃圾的干燥效果,有利于厨余垃圾充分干燥。It can be understood that the
作为可实现的方式,搅拌组件具有搅拌功能和粉碎功能,刀具222包括刀柄、第一刀刃223和第二刀刃224,第一刀刃223和第二刀刃224分别位于刀柄在转动方向的两侧,第一刀刃223和第二刀刃224其中一个用于执行搅拌功能,另一个用于执行粉碎功能。本实施方式有利于增加搅拌组件的功能,能够实现搅拌和粉碎垃圾,提高了厨余垃圾的处理效率。As an achievable way, the stirring assembly has a stirring function and a crushing function, and the
在具体的实施例中,第一刀刃223可以理解为利刃,第二刀刃224可以理解为钝刃,第一刀刃223用于在转动时粉碎垃圾,第二刀刃224用于搅拌或者挤压垃圾;当然,也可以是第一刀刃223为钝刃,第二刀刃224为利刃。In a specific embodiment, the
第一刀刃223和第二刀刃224分别位于刀柄在转动方向的两侧,有利于保证刀具222每次转动时只执行一种功能,有利于提高厨余垃圾的干燥效果。The
作为可实现的方式,第一电机221包括第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一电机221处于第一工作状态,第一电机221驱动第一刀刃223执行搅拌功能;第一电机221处于第二工作状态,第一电机221驱动第二刀刃224执行粉碎功能。本实施方式有利于可靠实现搅拌组件的功能切换。As an achievable manner, the
其中,第一电机221的第一工作状态可以理解为第一电机221正转,第一电机221的第二工作状态可以理解为第一电机221反转。在其他实施例中,第一电机221的第一工作状态可以理解为第一电机221的高转速工作,第一电机221的第二工作状态可以理解为第一电机221的低转速工作。Wherein, the first working state of the
示例地,在厨余垃圾干燥过程中,第一电机221正转,驱动刀具221转动,第一刀刃将厨余垃圾打碎,加速厨余垃圾的干燥,在厨余垃圾干燥完成后,第一电机221反转,驱动刀具221转动,第二刀刃将厨余垃圾搅拌推入处理桶21的出料口211处,将干燥后的厨余垃圾排入储存桶31内部。For example, during the drying process of food waste, the
作为可实现的方式,如图5和图6所示,储存桶31设置于机体10外部,且储存桶31的开口端开合连接有盖体34,盖体34上开设有进料口311。本实施方式中储存桶设置于机体的外壁,节省机体内部空间,有利于在保证机体体积一定时,处理桶的容量最大化。As an achievable way, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
其中,储存桶31可以通过任意一种连接方式连接在机体10的外壁,例如储存桶31焊接在机体10的外壁,当然还可以是螺接、铆接或钣金冲压等。在实际使用中,储存桶31还可以是独立于机体10的任意一种具有容置腔的部件,放置于机体10外部,储存桶31和处理桶21之间设置有管路,用于对处理桶21中的厨余垃圾进行储存和/或打包处理。Wherein, the
储存桶31位于机体10外部,为了遮挡厨余垃圾,防止厨余垃圾倒出桶外,储存桶31上盖设有盖体34,盖体34和储存桶31之间活动连接,例如铰链连接、合页连接等,有利于方便清理储存桶31中打包好的垃圾。The
进料口311开设在盖体34上,方便将处理桶21中的垃圾排入储存桶中,同时方便打包。The feeding
作为可实现的方式,盖体34具有容纳空间341,垃圾袋32放置于容纳空间341内且垃圾袋32内部与进料口311连通。As a practical way, the
其中,容纳空间341具有朝向储存桶31内部的开口,垃圾袋32放置于容纳空间341内部,垃圾从进料口311直接排入垃圾袋32内部,垃圾袋32在垃圾的挤压下,位于储存桶31内部,有利于避免垃圾直接排入储存桶31中,同时方便垃圾打包。Wherein, the
作为可实现的方式,发热件331的一端与盖体34连接,发热件331的另一端自由悬垂位于储存桶31内部。As a practical way, one end of the
其中,发热件331与盖体34可以通过任意一种连接方式连接,例如焊接、螺接、铆接或钣金冲压等。发热件331和盖体34连接,有利发热件331和盖体34同时移动,共用一个驱动件,减少驱动件的数目,减轻整机重量的同时,节省生产成本;Wherein, the
并且,发热件331的一端与盖体34连接,发热件331的另一端自由悬垂位于储存桶31内部,盖体34打开时,带动发热件331的自由悬垂端从储存桶31的内壁移动至储存桶31的开口部,挤压垃圾袋32实现对垃圾袋32的熔接封口并熔断;盖体34闭合时,发热件32的自由悬垂端从储存桶31的开口部移动至储存桶31的内壁,更换垃圾袋32同时垃圾袋32撑开。Moreover, one end of the
作为可实现的方式,机体10内部设置有抽渣泵11,抽渣泵11的输入端与出料口211连通,抽渣泵11的输出端与进料口311连通。本实施方式中抽渣泵提供动力,有利于快速将处理桶内部干燥后的厨余垃圾存放至储存桶内,及时清理处理桶内的垃圾。As an achievable way, a
其中,抽渣泵11可以是任意一种规格,只要能够将处理桶21排出的垃圾抽放至储存桶31中即可。Wherein, the
在具体的实施例中,抽渣泵11和出料211之间设置有管路,抽渣泵11和进料口311之间设置有管路,用于传输垃圾。In a specific embodiment, a pipeline is provided between the
作为可实现的方式,机体10内部设置有第二驱动件12和连接在第二驱动件12上的盖板13,盖板13盖设在出料口211,第二驱动件12驱动盖板13运动,以使盖板13闭合或打开出料口211。本实施方式有利于可靠调节出料口的开闭,进而实现处理桶和储存桶的连通与断开,保证厨余垃圾的干燥处理和打包。As an achievable way, the inside of the
其中,第二驱动件12可以是任意一种电机,例如伺服电机,当然第二驱动件12还可以是电磁阀,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Wherein, the second driving
当处理桶21处理厨余垃圾时,第二驱动件12驱动盖板13运动,闭合出料口211,防止未处理的厨余垃圾直接排出至储存桶31中;当处理桶21处理厨余垃圾完成后,第二驱动件12驱动盖板13移动,打开出料口211,以方便厨余垃圾排出至储存桶31中。When the
作为可实现的方式,处理桶21上设置有导流部212,导流部212连通处理桶21的内部和出料口211,且导流部212自处理桶21内部向出料口211延伸的方向,尺寸逐渐减小。导流部能够适应不同出料口的大小,有利于将处理桶内部的垃圾排出至储存桶As an achievable way, the
其中,导流部212可以成锥状、圆台状或伞状等。导流部212可以是独立于处理桶21的其他部件,例如连接在处理桶21上的漏斗,在也可以是处理桶21的自身结构,例如在处理桶21底面冲压形成的梯形凹槽,本实施方式对此不做限定,只要能够连通处理桶21内部和出料口211即可,方便垃圾排出。Wherein, the
在具体实施例中,导流部212为处理桶21底面上开设的梯形凹槽,且导流部212位于处理桶21内部的一端的尺寸大于等于3mm且小于等于20mm。本实施方式有利于干燥处理后垃圾的排出,同时避免未处理的垃圾从导流部流出。其中,当导流部212位于处理桶21内部的一端的尺寸等于3mm时,开口较小,有利于避免未处理的垃圾漏出,同时可使粉碎后的垃圾排出;当导流部212位于处理桶21内部的一端的尺寸等于20mm时,有利于快速排出干燥后垃圾。In a specific embodiment, the
作为可实现的方式,导流部212在延伸方向形成的侧面所在平面与水平面的夹角大于等于30°且小于90°。本实施方式有利于干燥后的垃圾顺畅排出。当导流部212在延伸方向形成的侧面所在平面与水平面的夹角等于30°时,有利于适应管径较小的管路,同时对垃圾实现有效阻挡;当当导流部212在延伸方向形成的侧面所在平面与水平面的夹角等于90°时,有利于垃圾排出顺畅快速。As an achievable manner, the included angle between the plane where the side surface formed by the
本申请的另一个实施例提供一种厨余垃圾处理器,与上述实施例不同的是,如图7-图9所示,机体10内部位于处理桶21下方的区域开设有安装腔,储存桶31位于安装腔内部,且储存桶31能够拉出或推入安装腔内部,处理桶21底部敞口配置为出料口211,储存桶31顶端敞口配置为进料口311。Another embodiment of the present application provides a kitchen waste disposer. The difference from the above embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 31 is located inside the installation chamber, and the
本实施例中储存桶设置于机体内部且位于处理桶下方,有利于保持机体外观美观,并且储存桶无需设置盖体,生产加工简单,同时干燥后垃圾依靠重力排出至储存桶中,无需设置抽渣泵,节省成本。In this embodiment, the storage barrel is arranged inside the body and below the processing barrel, which is beneficial to keep the appearance of the body beautiful, and the storage barrel does not need to be provided with a cover, so the production and processing are simple. Slag pump, saving cost.
其中,储存桶31能够拉出或推入安装腔内部,有利于方便清理储存桶31中打包好的垃圾。Wherein, the
储存桶31和安装腔内壁之间可以通过任意一种滑动连接的方式,例如导轨、滑杆和滑块等,当然储存桶31和安装腔内壁还可以通过间隙配合的方式实现储存桶31的拉出或推入,本申请的实施方式对此不做限定。The
作为可实现的方式,储存桶31的开口端侧壁设置有盛放槽312,盛放槽312沿着储存桶31周侧延伸,垃圾袋32放置于盛放槽312内且与处理桶21底部敞口连通。As an achievable way, the side wall of the opening end of the
可以理解的是,盛放槽312沿着储存桶31周侧延伸,有利于撑开垃圾袋32,以便于封装垃圾。其中,盛放槽312的开口部可以朝向上部,也就是朝向处理桶21的方向;当然,盛放槽312的开口部也可以朝向储存桶31的内部,本申请实施方式对此不做限定。本实施方式有利于厨余垃圾存放至垃圾袋中,方便打包。It can be understood that the
作为可实现的方式,处理桶21内壁设置有第三驱动件213和与第三驱动件213连接的承载部,承载部用于承载厨余垃圾,且承载部在第三驱动件213的驱动下转动,能够将厨余垃圾倒入储存桶31内部。As an achievable way, the inner wall of the
可以理解的是,第三驱动件213和第一驱动件332以及第二驱动件12相同,可以是任意一种类型的电机,还可以是电磁阀等。It can be understood that the
承载部可以是设置于处理桶21内部的托盘、挡板或者小桶,只要能够用于承载厨余垃圾,避免厨余垃圾直接到掉入储存桶31中。The carrying part can be a tray, a baffle or a small bucket arranged inside the
承载部与第三驱动件213之间可以是直接连接,也可以是通过传动机构连接,本申请实施例对此不做限定。The bearing part and the
本实施方式有利于避免未处理的处于垃圾直接放置于储存桶内部,保证厨余垃圾的处理效果,同时方便处理后的垃圾排放至储存桶内。This embodiment is beneficial to prevent the untreated garbage from being directly placed inside the storage barrel, to ensure the treatment effect of kitchen waste, and to facilitate the discharge of the treated garbage into the storage barrel.
作为可实现的方式,承载部包括第一挡板214,第一挡板214的一端与第三驱动件213连接,第一挡板214的自由端与处理桶21的内壁抵接,第一挡板214所在平面与处理桶21的侧壁所在平面垂直,第三驱动件213驱动第一挡板214转动,第一挡板214的自由端可在第三位置和第四位置之间移动。As a practicable way, the carrying part includes a
其中,第三位置可以理解为第一挡板214与处理桶21侧壁抵接的位置,第四位置可以理解为第一挡板214所在平面与处理桶21的侧壁所在平面平行的位置。当处理桶21处理垃圾时,第一档板214的自由端处于第三位置,当处理桶21处理完垃圾时,第三驱动件213驱动第一挡板214朝向处理桶21底面转动至第四位置,将处理后的垃圾倒入储存桶31中,然后第三驱动件213再驱动第一挡板214从第四位置转动至第三位置,如此循环,进行垃圾处理并打包。Wherein, the third position can be understood as the position where the
为了保证第一挡板214可以能够承载垃圾,同时还能够在处理桶21移动,第一挡板214在第三位置时,第一挡板214的自由端与处理桶21内壁抵接处存在间隙,并且第一挡板214与第三驱动件213连接的一端在处理桶214侧壁上的位置与处理桶21底面之间的距离大于等于第一档半214的宽度。In order to ensure that the
本实施方式中挡板结构简单,易于加工,同时挡板表面积大,有利于提高垃圾的干燥效率In this embodiment, the structure of the baffle is simple, easy to process, and the surface area of the baffle is large, which is beneficial to improve the drying efficiency of garbage
在具体实施例中,如图9所示,第三驱动件213包括固定在处理桶21相对的内壁上第二电机和第三电机,承载部包括第二挡板215和第三挡板216,第二挡板215所在平面和第三挡板216所在平面均与处理桶21的侧壁所在平面垂直,第二挡板215的一端与第二电机连接,第三挡板216的一端与第三电机连接,第二挡板215的自由端和第三挡板216的自由端抵接,第二电机驱动第二挡板215转动,第三电机驱动第三挡板215转动,第二挡板215的自由端和第三挡板216的自由端均可在第五位置和第六位置之间移动。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
其中,第五位置是指第二挡板215的自由端和第三挡板216的自由端的抵接的位置,第六位置是指第二挡板215所在平面和第三挡板216所在平面与处理桶21侧壁所在平面平行的位置。Wherein, the fifth position refers to the abutting position between the free end of the
可以理解的是,当处理桶21处理垃圾时,第二挡板215和第三挡板216的自由端处于第五位置,当处理桶21处理完垃圾时,第二电机驱动第二挡板215朝向处理桶21底面转动至第六位置,同时,第三电机驱动第三挡板216朝向处理桶21底面转动至第六位置,第二挡板215和第三挡板216的自由端分开,将处理后的垃圾倒入储存桶31中,然后第二电机再驱动第二挡板215从第六位置转动至第五位置,同时第三电机驱动第三挡板216从第六位置转动至第五位置,如此循环,进行垃圾处理并打包。It can be understood that, when the
打包过程如下:储存桶31横跨开口端固定有滑杆333,发热件331固定在第一驱动件332上,第一驱动件332工作,沿着滑杆333从储存桶31的一侧移动至另一侧,移动过程中带动发热件331挤压垃圾袋32,当发热件331位于储存桶31的另一侧时,熔接垃圾袋并熔断,实现垃圾自动打包封口,然后第一驱动件332沿着滑杆33移动至初始位置,垃圾袋32撑开,以便进行下一次垃圾打包。The packaging process is as follows: the
作为可实现的方式,处理组件还包括热风组件23,热风组件23包括设置于机体10内部的风道,风道中设置有加热体231,风道的至少两处与处理桶21内部连通。As a practical way, the processing assembly further includes a hot air assembly 23 , the hot air assembly 23 includes an air duct disposed inside the
加热体231用于将空气加热并送入处理桶21中,对处理桶21中的厨余垃圾进行烘干转化,并且厨余垃圾烘干过程产生的气体通过风道排出。本实施方式有利于进一步提高厨余垃圾的干燥效率。The
其中,加热体231可以是电热丝、电热盘等,本申请的实施例对此不做具体限制。Wherein, the
可以理解的是,为了提高烘干效率,加热体231设置在风道靠近与处理桶21内部连通的区域,以减少热量损失。It can be understood that, in order to improve the drying efficiency, the
作为可实现的方式,机体10的外壁开设有进风口14和出风口15,风道分别连通进风口14和出风口15,热风组件还包括进风扇232和排风扇,进风扇232设置于风道靠近进风口14的区域,排风扇设置于风道靠近出风口15的区域。As an achievable way, the outer wall of the
其中,机体10的外壁上的进风口14,用于外界空气进入处理桶21内部;机体10外壁上的出风口15,用于将处理桶21排出的气体导出。Wherein, the
可以理解的是,进风口14和出风口15还可以用于机体10散热,将机体10中的部件由于工作产生的热量散出,有利于保证机体10正常工作,延长处理器的使用寿命。It can be understood that the
进风口14和出风口15开设于机体10正常使用时背离用户的侧壁上,实现导气的同时,保证机体10美观以及用户使用安全。进风口14和出风口15可以但不限于是一个、两个或两个以上的开孔,并且本申请实施例对开孔的形状不做具体限定,例如:圆形、方形、三角形或圆弧形等。The
由于进风扇232和排风扇的作用,有利于增加空气的流动性和空气流量,使得处理桶21内部各处温度均匀,进一步提高了烘干效率。其中,进风扇232和排风扇可以是各种类型的鼓风机或风扇,本实施方式对此不做限定。Due to the function of the
作为可实现的方式,处理组件还包括温度检测件24,温度检测件24安装于处理桶21内部。As a practicable manner, the processing assembly further includes a
温度检测件24可以是任意一种温度传感器,例如但不限于是NTC传感器。The
温度检测件24用于检测处理桶21内部的温度,以便于用户实时掌握处理桶21内部厨余垃圾的干燥程度。The
在具体实施例中,处理桶21在厨余垃圾干燥过程中,处理桶21内部的温度会逐渐上升,在达到最高温度后,处理桶21内部的温度会维持一段时间不变,在加热体231停止加热后,处理桶21内部的温度会逐渐降低,直至温度降低至室温或者更低后,才可将厨余垃圾排入至垃圾袋32中,有利于保证垃圾打包安全,避免垃圾引燃垃圾袋的不安全事故。In a specific embodiment, during the drying process of kitchen waste in the
作为可实现的方式,处理组件还包括净化组件25,净化组件25设置于风道内,用于对处理桶21排出的气体进行净化处理。As a practicable manner, the processing assembly further includes a
净化组件25设置于风道内部,用于对处理桶21排出的气体进行净化处理;净化组件25可以是装有活性炭或其他吸附材料的装置、紫外线装置、臭氧装置、装有净化催化剂(例如微生物菌、分解酶等)的装置中的一种或几种,用于对处理桶21排出的气体进行吸附或反应转化,以使得排出的气体无毒无害无异味。
本实施方式有利于将厨余垃圾干燥过程排出的气体进行净化处理,有效避免了污染环境和危害用户健康,使得厨余垃圾处理更为清洁环保。This implementation mode is beneficial to purify the gas discharged from the drying process of kitchen waste, effectively avoiding environmental pollution and endangering the health of users, and making the treatment of kitchen waste cleaner and more environmentally friendly.
作为可实现的方式,厨余垃圾处理器还包括:控制单元50,控制单元50包括设置于机体10内部控制器、设置于机体10外壁的控制按钮51和显示面板52,控制器分别与处理组件和封口组件电连接。As an achievable way, the kitchen waste disposer also includes: a control unit 50, the control unit 50 includes a control button 51 and a
其中,控制单元50可以是一般意义上的控制系统,用于控制厨余垃圾处理器工作,实现不同的功能。Wherein, the control unit 50 may be a control system in a general sense, used to control the operation of the kitchen waste disposer and realize different functions.
控制器可以是MCU控制器,也可以是PLC控制器,本实施例对此不做具体限定。可以理解的是,控制器与第一驱动件331、第二驱动件12、第三驱动件213、第一电机221、加热体231、进风扇23排风三233、温度检测件24以及净化组件25,用于控制其工作,实现厨余垃圾的干燥和自动打包封装。The controller may be an MCU controller or a PLC controller, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. It can be understood that the controller is connected with the first driving
控制按钮51可以是开机按钮、加热按钮、粉碎按钮、搅拌按钮、净化按钮以及打包按钮等。用户在使用时,通过操作不同的按钮,对垃圾进行烘干、粉碎、净化以及打包等;其中控制按钮51可以是设置在机体10的外壁,当然也可以直接设置在储存桶31的外壁,本申请实施例对此不做限定。The control button 51 can be a power-on button, a heating button, a crushing button, a stirring button, a cleaning button, a packaging button, and the like. When using, the user can dry, pulverize, purify and pack the garbage by operating different buttons; the control button 51 can be set on the outer wall of the
显示面板52可以显示机体10内部的温度、工作状态以及其他工作参数,方便用户查看,用户根据显示面板52显示的信息实时掌握处理器的工作状态,并可以根据显示面板52显示的信息调整处理器的工作状态。The
下面通过一个示例,对本申请的厨余垃圾处理器进行具体说明。The following uses an example to specifically describe the kitchen waste disposer of the present application.
如图1-6所示,机体10上盖设有顶盖20,顶盖20可自动光感应打开或关闭,机体10内部设置有处理桶21,机体10内部位于处理桶21的下部固定安装有第一电机221,第一电机221的输出轴伸入处理桶21内部,且连接有刀具222,机体10外壁开设有进风口14和排风口15,机体10靠近进风口14的区域设置有进风扇232,机体10靠近出风口15的区域设置有排风扇,机体10内部沿着机体高度方向开设有风道,风道连通处理桶21内部,且连通进风口14和出风口15;As shown in Figure 1-6, the upper cover of the
处理桶21底面开设有窄槽(导流部212),窄槽远离处理桶21的一端敞口(出料口211),机体10内部还设置有第二驱动件12,第二驱动件12上连接有盖板13,盖板13盖设在出料口211处,出料口211通过导管与抽渣泵11连通,抽渣泵11的另一端通过导管穿过机体10外壁与储存桶31的进料口311连通;The bottom surface of the
储存桶31位于机体10外壁,储存桶31上盖设有盖体34,盖体34与储存桶31铰接,进料口311开设在盖体34上,盖体34朝向储存桶31内部的表面上设置有容纳空间341,垃圾袋32放置于容纳空间341内部,盖体34与储存桶31铰接处连接有发热件331,发热件331的自由端悬垂在储存桶31内部,且与储存桶31的内部平行贴合。The
用户使用时,顶盖20打开,投入厨余垃圾,闭合底盖20,操作机体10外壁上的控制按钮51,第一电机221驱动刀具22正转粉碎垃圾,同时进风扇232、排风扇和加热体231工作,热空气对处理桶21内部的垃圾进行干燥,净化组件25工作对干燥厨余垃圾过程排出的气体进行净化处理后从出风口15排出,待温度检测件24检测到处理桶21内部温度下降至室温时,操作控制按钮51控制第二驱动件12带动盖板13打开出料口211,同时第一电机221驱动刀具222反转,将垃圾堆入到处理桶21底面的窄槽,抽渣泵11启动将垃圾抽入至储存桶31内部,用户观察到储存桶31的垃圾盛满时,操作控制按钮,第一驱动件332驱动盖体34转动打开,同时带动发热件331转动,对垃圾袋32进行熔接封口并熔断;取出打包好的垃圾袋,盖体34闭合,同时发热件331回到原位置,抽渣泵11对垃圾袋32吹气3秒,垃圾袋32套设在储存桶31内部,进入下一次处理打包循环。When the user uses it, the
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate the orientation Or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the device or element referred to It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application; the orientation words "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位旋转90度或处于其他方位,并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe the The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be oriented differently, rotated 90 degrees, or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the protection scope of this application.
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请中所涉及的申请范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述申请构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of application involved in this application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, and should also cover the technical solutions made by the above-mentioned technical features without departing from the concept of the application. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of or equivalent features thereof. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application (but not limited to).
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