CN115586299A - Clinical internal medicine is with breathing exercise testing arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. This clinical internal medicine is with breathing exercise testing arrangement, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base upper end is fixed to be provided with first place the seat, the seat is placed to the second and the seat is placed to the third, first place the seat, the second is placed the seat and the third is placed the seat upper end and is provided with cartridge filter, vital capacity measuring apparatu, breathing detector and exercise device respectively, the cartridge filter upper end is breathed the suction nozzle through gas blow pipe fixedly connected with, the cartridge filter lower extreme is through first connecting pipe fixedly connected with vital capacity measuring apparatu. The invention provides a respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine, which can be used for respiratory exercise and testing of patients, facilitates resistance adjustment of the exercise device, enables medical workers to exercise respiratory strength as required, facilitates use of different groups of people, can filter gas exhaled by the patients, prevents impurities from influencing a testing process, and enables a testing effect to be better.

Description

A breathing exercise test device for clinical internal medicine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine.

Background technique

Rehabilitation training refers to physical activities that are beneficial to recovery or improvement of function after injury. Except for serious injuries that require rest and treatment, general injuries do not need to stop physical exercises completely. Appropriate and scientific physical exercises are conducive to the rapid healing of injuries and the promotion of functions. The recovery of respiratory medicine has a positive effect. Diseases included in respiratory medicine include colds, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, asthma, lung cancer, pulmonary heart disease, respiratory failure, chronic bronchitis, pneumothorax, lung abscess, pleural effusion, interstitial For qualitative lung diseases, patients who are diagnosed and treated in the Department of Respiratory Medicine need to perform lung rehabilitation training. They need to use clinical pulmonary function rehabilitation training equipment in the Department of Respiratory Medicine to assist in the treatment, and it is also necessary to test the breathing exercise process of the patient to facilitate doctors. The patient's rehabilitation process is monitored in real time.

Existing respiratory exercise test devices for clinical internal medicine are generally large in size and inconvenient to operate. At the same time, the resistance setting of the existing devices is single, and the same type of equipment cannot meet the needs of different groups of people. Exercise continuously, and the exhaled water cannot be filtered. With the continuous training of the patient, the saliva exhaled by the patient will be precipitated inside the training device, reducing the cleanliness of the training device, causing certain damage to the training device, and cannot be controlled. The device records and feeds back the breathing data, which brings inconvenience to the rehabilitation work of the patient and reduces the efficiency of the rehabilitation work of the patient.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a breathing exercise test device for clinical internal medicine, which solves the problem that the existing breathing exercise test devices are generally large in size and inconvenient to operate. At the same time, the resistance setting of the existing device is single, and the same model equipment It cannot be used by different groups of people, and the exhaled water cannot be filtered, and the breathing data cannot be recorded and fed back through the controller.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical proposals: a respiratory exercise test device for clinical medicine, comprising a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly provided with a first placement seat, a second placement seat and a third placement seat, so The upper ends of the first placement seat, the second placement seat and the third placement seat are respectively provided with a filter cartridge, a spirometer, a breathing detector and an exercise device. The lower end of the barrel is fixedly connected with a spirometry instrument through a first connecting pipe, the rear end of the spirometry instrument is connected with a breathing detector through a pipeline, and the rear end of the breathing detector is fixedly connected with an exercise device through a second connecting pipe;

The front end of the breathing mouth is fixedly provided with an air blowing nozzle, the rear end of the breathing mouth is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe, the rear end of the air intake pipe is threaded with an air filter head, and the lower end of the breathing mouth is fixedly provided with a handle;

The filter cartridge includes a lower cylinder and an upper cylinder, the lower cylinder and the upper cylinder are threadedly connected, the upper end of the upper cylinder is fixedly provided with an air guide tube, and the inside of the upper cylinder is fixedly provided with a sterile sponge, The lower end of the disinfection sponge is fixedly provided with a filter screen, and the lower end of the filter screen is fixedly provided with a limit ring;

The upper end of the respiration detector is fixedly provided with a display screen and an ink cartridge, the lower end of the ink cartridge is fixedly provided with a control button, and the side wall of the respiration detector is fixedly provided with a connection interface, and the respiration detector is connected to the second through the connection interface. connecting pipes;

The exercise device includes a bracket, and the middle part of the lower end of the bracket is fixedly provided with two outer cylinders, the two outer cylinders are connected through a connecting pipe, and the upper ends of the two outer cylinders are fixedly provided with upper seals. Cover, the upper end of the bracket is slidably provided with two limit sliders, the top of the two limit sliders is fixedly connected with a top support plate, the top of the top support plate is fixed with a water tank, and the two limit slides The lower end of the rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with two second tension springs, and the lower ends of the two second tension springs pass through the upper cover and are fixedly connected with a sliding plate.

Preferably, a one-way air intake valve is arranged inside the air inlet pipe, an air filter is arranged inside the air filter head, and a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the handle.

Preferably, a liquid storage chamber is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower cylinder.

Preferably, a vital capacity display bar is fixedly provided on the front surface of the spirometry instrument, and an indicator light is fixedly provided on the side of the vital capacity display bar.

Preferably, a limit sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged at the sliding connection between the two limit slide rods and the bracket.

Preferably, a plurality of first tension springs are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top support plate.

Preferably, floating balls are arranged inside the two outer cylinders.

Preferably, scale marks are fixedly arranged on the exteriors of the two outer cylinders.

Preferably, two arc-shaped blocks are fixedly provided at the lower ends of the two sliding plates.

Working principle: When the respiratory exercise test device for clinical internal medicine is used, inhalation and exhalation are carried out through the breathing mouth, an air intake pipe and an air filter head are set at the rear end of the breathing mouth, and a one-way air intake pipe and an air filter head are respectively set inside the air intake pipe and the air filter head. The air valve and air filter can filter the air inhaled by the patient to ensure the cleanness of the air. The trainee’s breathing cycle is completed through the intake pipe and the one-way valve. Filter cartridge, the gas exhaled by the patient enters the interior of the filter cartridge, and the saliva inside the exhaled gas can be absorbed by the sterile sponge installed inside, and the filtered gas passes through the sterile sponge and enters the interior of the rear test device, and the filter can absorb the exhaled gas The impurities in the gas are filtered to prevent impurities from affecting the test process, making the test of exhaled gas more accurate and the test effect better. There is a liquid storage chamber at the bottom of the filter cartridge, which can collect the saliva absorbed by the sterile sponge, and The filter cartridge can be disassembled to facilitate cleaning and replacement of the inside, and the collected saliva is taken out for processing, and the gas filtered by the filter cartridge enters the spirometer and breath detector for detection, which can facilitate the detection of exhaled gas, and It can measure the vital capacity of the patient, and the vital capacity is displayed through the display bar. During the display process, the display light will be on according to the vital capacity, which is convenient for observing whether the vital capacity is normal. The respiratory monitor can detect the exhaled gas, so that medical staff Obtain the relevant data of the patient's lung function, and use the ink cartridge to print the detected data, which is convenient for the doctor to observe. The detected gas finally enters the interior of the exercise device. By setting the exercise device, the patient can perform breathing exercises, and during the breathing exercise The first tension spring and the second tension spring are set in the device to support the sliding plate, and the patient blows up the floating ball inside the exercise device by exhaling, and then the floating ball rises to push the sliding plate upward, thereby connecting the tension spring and the connection The board is lifted upwards, and the rising height of the floating ball can be observed through the scale line, which is convenient for medical staff to observe and diagnose, and improves the practicability of the device, and the training resistance of the exercise device can be adjusted by adding water in the water tank, which is convenient for different groups of people use.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a breathing exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention provides a breathing exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine. By setting the exercise device, the patient can perform breathing exercise, and the first tension spring and the second tension spring are set in the breathing exercise device to support the sliding plate. The patient blows up the floating ball inside the exercise device by exhaling, and then the floating ball rises to push up the sliding plate, thereby pushing up the tension spring and the connecting plate, and the rising height of the floating ball can be observed through the scale line, which is convenient Medical personnel conduct observation and diagnosis to improve the practicability of the device, and the training resistance of the exercise device can be adjusted by adding water in the water tank, which is convenient for different groups of people to use.

2. The present invention provides a respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine. By setting a filter cartridge at the front end, the gas exhaled by the patient enters the inside of the filter cartridge, and the saliva inside the exhaled gas can be absorbed by the sterile sponge provided inside, and filtered. The gas passes through the sterile sponge and enters the interior of the rear test device. The filter screen can filter the impurities in the exhaled gas to prevent the impurities from affecting the test process, so that the test of the exhaled gas is more accurate and the test effect is better. There is a liquid storage chamber at the bottom of the filter cartridge, which can collect the saliva absorbed by the disinfection sponge, and the filter cartridge can be disassembled to facilitate cleaning and replacement of the inside, and the collected saliva can be taken out for processing, which is more convenient to use.

3. The present invention provides a respiratory exercise test device for clinical internal medicine. By setting a spirometry instrument and a respiratory detector, it is convenient to detect the exhaled gas, and can measure the vital capacity of the patient, and the vital capacity is displayed by the display bar During the display process, the display light will light up according to the vital capacity, which is convenient for observing whether the vital capacity is normal. The respiratory monitor can detect the exhaled gas, so that the medical staff can obtain the relevant data of the patient's lung function, and use the ink cartridge to convert the detected The data is printed, which is convenient for doctors to observe and is more convenient to use.

4. The present invention provides a breathing exercise test device for clinical internal medicine. By setting the breathing mouth, an air intake pipe and an air filter head are arranged at the rear end of the breathing mouth, and a one-way air intake valve is respectively arranged inside the air intake pipe and the air filter head. And the air filter, which can filter the air inhaled by the patient to ensure the cleanness of the air, complete the trainer's breathing cycle through the intake pipe and the one-way valve, so that the trainer can continue to exercise without interruption, the training effect is better, more Facilitate breathing exercises for patients.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breathing mouth of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of spirometry instrument and breathing detector of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exercise device of the present invention.

Among them, 1. base; 2. first placement seat; 3. second placement seat; 4. third placement seat; 5. breathing mouth; 6. blowing pipe; 7. filter cartridge; 1. Spirometry instrument; 10. Respiratory detector; 11. Second connecting tube; 12. Exercise device; 13. Blowing nozzle; 14. Air intake pipe; 15. Air filter head; 16. One-way intake valve; 17. Air filter; 18, handle; 19, protective cover; 20, lower cylinder; 21, upper cylinder; 22, liquid storage room; 23, air guide tube; 24, disinfection sponge; Bit ring; 27, lung capacity display bar; 28, indicator light; 29, display screen; 30, ink cartridge; 31, control button; 32, connection interface; 33, bracket; 34, limit slide bar; 35, top support plate ; 36, water tank; 37, first tension spring; 38, limit sliding sleeve; 39, connecting plate; 40, second tension spring; 41, sliding plate; 42, arc-shaped block; 43, outer cylinder; 44 , scale line; 45, connecting pipe; 46, upper cover; 47, floating ball.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

As shown in Figures 1-5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a respiratory exercise test device for clinical medicine, including a base 1, and the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a first placement seat 2, a second placement seat 3 and a third placement seat 4 , the upper ends of the first placement seat 2, the second placement seat 3 and the third placement seat 4 are respectively provided with a filter cartridge 7, a spirometry instrument 9, a breathing detector 10 and an exercise device 12, and the upper end of the filter cartridge 7 is fixedly connected by an air blowing tube 6 There is a breathing mouth 5, the lower end of the filter cartridge 7 is fixedly connected to a spirometry instrument 9 through a first connecting tube 8, the rear end of the spirometry instrument 9 is connected to a breathing detector 10 through a pipeline, and the rear end of the breathing detector 10 is connected through a second connecting tube 11 is fixedly connected with exercise device 12;

The front end of the breathing nozzle 5 is fixedly provided with an air blowing nozzle 13, the rear end of the breathing nozzle 5 is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe 14, the rear end of the air intake pipe 14 is threadedly fitted with an air filter head 15, and the lower end of the breathing nozzle 5 is fixedly provided with a handle 18;

The filter cartridge 7 includes a lower cylinder body 20 and an upper cylinder body 21, the lower cylinder body 20 and the upper cylinder body 21 are threadedly connected, the upper end of the upper cylinder body 21 is fixedly provided with an air guide tube 23, and the inside of the upper cylinder body 21 is fixedly provided with a disinfection filter. Sponge 24, the lower end of disinfection sponge 24 is fixedly provided with filter screen 25, and the lower end of filter screen 25 is fixedly provided with limit ring 26;

The upper end of the respiratory detector 10 is fixedly provided with a display screen 29 and an ink cartridge 30, the lower end of the ink cartridge 30 is fixedly provided with a control button 31, and the side wall of the respiratory detector 10 is fixedly provided with a connection interface 32, and the respiratory detector 10 communicates with the second through the connection interface 32. Two connecting pipes 11 are connected;

The exercise device 12 includes a bracket 33, the middle part of the lower end of the bracket 33 is fixedly provided with two outer cylinders 43, the two outer cylinders 43 are connected through a connecting pipe 45, and the upper ends of the two outer cylinders 43 are fixedly provided with an upper cover 46. The upper end of the bracket 33 is slidably provided with two limit slide bars 34. The top of the two limit slide bars 34 is fixedly connected with a top support plate 35. The upper end of the top support plate 35 is fixedly provided with a water tank 36. Two limit slide bars 34 The lower end is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 39 , and the lower end of the connecting plate 39 is fixedly provided with two second tension springs 40 , and the lower ends of the two second tension springs 40 pass through the upper cover 46 and are fixedly connected with a sliding plate 41 .

The air intake pipe 14 is provided with a one-way air intake valve 16, the air filter head 15 is provided with an air filter 17, the outer wall of the handle 18 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 19, and the bottom of the lower cylinder 20 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage chamber 22. The front end of the measuring instrument 9 is fixedly provided with a vital capacity display bar 27, and the side part of the vital capacity display bar 27 is fixedly provided with an indicator light 28, and the sliding joints of the two limit slide bars 34 and the bracket 33 are all fixedly provided with limit slide sleeves 38, and the top supports The lower end of the plate 35 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first tension springs 37, the insides of the two outer cylinders 43 are provided with floating balls 47, the exteriors of the two outer cylinders 43 are fixedly provided with scale marks 44, and the lower ends of the two sliding plates 41 are arranged Two arc-shaped blocks 42 are fixedly arranged.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a first placement seat (2), a second placement seat (3) and a third placement seat The placement seat (4), the upper ends of the first placement seat (2), the second placement seat (3) and the third placement seat (4) are respectively provided with a filter cartridge (7), a spirometer (9), a breath detection Instrument (10) and exercise device (12), the upper end of the filter cartridge (7) is fixedly connected with a breathing nozzle (5) through the blowing pipe (6), and the lower end of the filter cartridge (7) is connected through the first connecting pipe (8) A spirometer (9) is fixedly connected, and the rear end of the spirometer (9) is connected to a breathing detector (10) through a pipeline, and the rear end of the breathing detector (10) is connected through a second connecting tube (11) An exercise device (12) is fixedly connected; The front end of the breathing nozzle (5) is fixedly provided with an air blowing nozzle (13), the rear end of the breathing nozzle (5) is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe (14), and the rear end of the air intake pipe (14) is threaded with air A filter head (15), the lower end of the breathing mouth (5) is fixedly provided with a handle (18); The filter cartridge (7) includes a lower cylinder body (20) and an upper cylinder body (21), the lower cylinder body (20) and the upper cylinder body (21) are threadedly connected, and the upper cylinder body (21) ) is fixedly provided with an air duct (23) at the upper end, and a sterilized sponge (24) is fixedly provided inside the upper cylinder (21), and a filter screen (25) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the sterilized sponge (24). ) The lower end is fixedly provided with a limit ring (26); The upper end of the breathing detector (10) is fixed with a display screen (29) and an ink cartridge (30), and the lower end of the ink cartridge (30) is fixed with a control button (31). The wall is fixedly provided with a connection interface (32), and the breathing detector (10) is connected to the second connection pipe (11) through the connection interface (32); The exercise device (12) includes a bracket (33), and two outer cylinders (43) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the bracket (33), and a connecting pipe (45) is connected between the two outer cylinders (43). ) are connected, the upper ends of the two outer cylinders (43) are fixedly provided with an upper cover (46), and the upper ends of the bracket (33) are slidably provided with two limit slide bars (34), and the two The top of the limit slide bar (34) is fixedly connected with a top support plate (35), the upper end of the top support plate (35) is fixedly provided with a water tank (36), and the lower ends of the two limit slide bars (34) are fixedly connected with The connecting plate (39), the lower end of the connecting plate (39) is fixedly provided with two second tension springs (40), and the lower ends of the two second tension springs (40) pass through the upper cover (46) and are fixed A slide plate (41) is connected. 2. A respiratory exercise test device for clinical internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a one-way air intake valve (16) is arranged inside the air intake pipe (14), and the air filter head (15) An air filter (17) is arranged inside, and a protective cover (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the handle (18). 3 . The breathing exercise test device for clinical internal medicine according to claim 1 , characterized in that: a liquid storage chamber ( 22 ) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower cylinder ( 20 ). 4 . 4. A respiratory exercise test device for clinical internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vital capacity display bar (27) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the spirometer (9), and the vital capacity display bar (27 ) side is fixedly provided with an indicator light (28). 5. A respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding joints between the two limit slide bars (34) and the brackets (33) are fixedly provided with limit sliding sleeves ( 38). 6 . The respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine according to claim 1 , characterized in that: a plurality of first tension springs ( 37 ) are fixedly arranged on the lower end of the top support plate ( 35 ). 6 . 7 . The respiratory exercise testing device for clinical medicine according to claim 1 , characterized in that: two outer cylinders ( 43 ) are provided with floating balls ( 47 ) inside. 7 . 8 . The respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine according to claim 1 , characterized in that: scale lines ( 44 ) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the two outer cylinders ( 43 ). 9 . 9 . The respiratory exercise testing device for clinical internal medicine according to claim 1 , wherein two arc-shaped blocks ( 42 ) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two sliding plates ( 41 ). 10 .

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