CN115584837A - A building indoor overhead thermal insulation system and its construction method - Google Patents
A building indoor overhead thermal insulation system and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02452—Details of junctions between the supporting structures and the panels or a panel-supporting framework
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02458—Framework supporting the panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/146—Tubes specially adapted for underfloor heating
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑室内架空保温系统及其施工方法,属于建筑施工技术领域。建筑室内架空保温系统包括地面保温单元,以及与地面保温单元衔接的墙体保温单元,地面保温单元包括支撑器一,若干支撑器一均匀分布在建筑结构的地面上,支撑器一上铺设有第一架空板,第一架空板与地面之间形成架空层,用于为地暖主管道、水管和电管提供布设空间,第一架空板上设置有支撑器二,支撑器二与支撑器一的轴线共线,支撑器二上铺设有第二架空板,第二架空板与第一架空板之间设有地暖保温板,地暖保温板内嵌装有地暖管,第二架空板上铺设有装饰地板。本发明的墙体保温单元与地面保温单元衔接,削弱了建筑楼体吸热,提高了保温系统的保温性能。
The invention discloses a building indoor overhead thermal insulation system and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building construction. The building indoor overhead thermal insulation system includes a ground thermal insulation unit and a wall thermal insulation unit connected with the ground thermal insulation unit. An overhead board, an overhead layer is formed between the first overhead board and the ground, which is used to provide layout space for the main pipeline of floor heating, water pipes and electric pipes. The axis lines are collinear, the second overhead board is laid on the supporter 2, and the floor heating insulation board is installed between the second and first overhead boards. The floor heating insulation board is embedded with floor heating pipes, and the second overhead board is laid with decorative floor. The wall thermal insulation unit of the present invention is connected with the ground thermal insulation unit, which weakens the heat absorption of the building body and improves the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域,尤其是一种建筑室内架空保温系统及其施工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building indoor overhead thermal insulation system and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,室内装修逐渐兼顾修饰性和功能性,在保温方面,保温层覆盖建筑室内整体,在地面和墙体均具备良好的保温作用。目前,装配化内装摒弃传统水泥砂浆湿作业,多采用架空及采暖地面系统作为为高标准住宅的主流产品方向,同时符合我国对于CSI(中国的管线与主体结构分离技术)的住宅产业化顶层设计。In recent years, interior decoration has gradually taken into account both decoration and functionality. In terms of thermal insulation, the thermal insulation layer covers the entire interior of the building, and has a good thermal insulation effect on the ground and walls. At present, the prefabricated interior decoration abandons the traditional cement mortar wet work, and mostly adopts overhead and heated floor systems as the mainstream product direction of high-standard residential buildings, and at the same time conforms to my country's top-level design of residential industrialization for CSI (China's separation technology of pipelines and main structures) .
由于架空模块与地暖功能具有天然的适配性,故常将二者做集成设计,装配化内装修的快速发展下,繁多的架空及保温系统产品发展并不均衡,导致架空及保温系统产品质量参差不齐。Due to the natural adaptability of the overhead module and the floor heating function, the two are often integrated into the design. With the rapid development of prefabricated interior decoration, the development of various overhead and thermal insulation system products is not balanced, resulting in uneven quality of overhead and thermal insulation system products. uneven.
就现有技术而言,传统墙体保温多在室外铺设保温层,导致地面保温与墙体保温不连续,建筑楼体吸热严重,导致暖气供给的损耗大,体现了现有保温系统的保温性能不佳。As far as the existing technology is concerned, the traditional wall insulation usually lays the insulation layer outdoors, resulting in discontinuity between the ground insulation and the wall insulation, and the serious heat absorption of the building body, resulting in a large loss of heating supply, which reflects the insulation of the existing insulation system. Poor performance.
传统架空及保温系统通过结构较为简单的支撑地脚构建水、电管路的铺设空间,支撑地脚与地面的接触普遍采用直径为10mm的圆形橡胶垫过渡,起到隔音降噪的作用,但装修完工后,室内地面会增加一些大件电器(钢琴、跑步机、跳舞毯)和实木家具等,对地面产生较大的集中荷载或滚动荷载,极易产生架空地面坍塌。The traditional overhead and thermal insulation system constructs the laying space of water and electricity pipelines through the supporting feet with a relatively simple structure. The contact between the supporting feet and the ground generally adopts a circular rubber pad with a diameter of 10mm for transition, which plays the role of sound insulation and noise reduction. However, after the decoration is completed, some large electrical appliances (pianos, treadmills, dancing mats) and solid wood furniture will be added to the indoor floor, which will generate a large concentrated load or rolling load on the ground, which will easily cause the ground to collapse.
其中,传统架空模块多采用水泥基材料制成,板体较厚、质量较大,不仅垂直搬运困难,亦属于高耗能产品,且隔声效果差。用混凝土为原材料制成的架空模块,虽提高了安装架空模块的效率和地暖管的盘绕效率,但无保温措施直接导致热量流失快、保温性能差,向下散热量均值为大于25%的比例。Among them, the traditional overhead modules are mostly made of cement-based materials. The boards are thick and heavy. Not only are they difficult to transport vertically, they are also high-energy-consuming products and have poor sound insulation. The overhead module made of concrete, although it improves the efficiency of installing the overhead module and the coiling efficiency of the floor heating pipe, but the lack of insulation measures directly leads to rapid heat loss, poor insulation performance, and the average downward heat dissipation is greater than 25%. .
出于节约重量、材料的考虑,又因水泥制品在生产制造环节有脱离模具工序的需要,在模具上设置了复杂的孔隙、通道、凹槽结构,用模具作出的成品架空模块表面平整度差,不易于表面铺贴装饰地面。In consideration of saving weight and materials, and because cement products need to be separated from the mold process in the manufacturing process, complex structures of pores, channels, and grooves are set on the mold, and the surface flatness of the finished overhead module made with the mold is poor. , It is not easy to lay the decorative ground on the surface.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:提供一种建筑室内架空保温系统及其施工方法,以解决现有技术存在的上述问题。Purpose of the invention: To provide a building indoor overhead thermal insulation system and its construction method to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
技术方案:一种建筑室内架空保温系统,包括地面保温单元,以及与地面保温单元衔接的墙体保温单元,其中,所述地面保温单元包括支撑器一,若干所述支撑器一均匀分布在建筑结构的地面上,所述支撑器一上铺设有第一架空板,所述第一架空板与地面之间形成架空层,用于为地暖主管道、水管和电管提供布设空间,所述第一架空板上设置有支撑器二,所述支撑器二与支撑器一的轴线共线,所述支撑器二上铺设有第二架空板,所述第二架空板与第一架空板之间设有地暖保温板,所述地暖保温板内嵌装有地暖管,所述第二架空板上铺设有装饰地板。Technical solution: An indoor overhead thermal insulation system for a building, including a ground thermal insulation unit and a wall thermal insulation unit connected to the ground thermal insulation unit, wherein the ground thermal insulation unit includes a
进一步的,所述墙体保温单元包括利用胀塞固定在建筑结构墙体上的横向龙骨,靠近所述地面保温单元的横向龙骨上安装有内嵌式踢脚线,所述内嵌式踢脚线与装饰地板接触,所述横向龙骨上设有工字条,所述工字条上安装有自饰墙板,所述自饰墙板和内嵌式踢脚线与墙体之间设置有墙体保温层。Further, the wall heat preservation unit includes a transverse keel fixed on the building structure wall by means of an expansion plug, and a built-in skirting line is installed on the transverse keel close to the ground heat preservation unit, and the built-in skirting The line is in contact with the decorative floor, the horizontal keel is provided with an I-shaped strip, the self-decorated wall panel is installed on the I-shaped strip, and a wall is arranged between the self-decorated wall panel and the built-in skirting line and the wall. Insulation.
进一步的,所述支撑器一和支撑器二结构相同,分别用于第一架空板和第二架空板的调平,所述支撑器一包括固定座和旋升台,所述固定座与旋升台螺纹连接,所述旋升台端面均匀设置有若干结构孔,所述旋升台的中部开设有与调节工具匹配的调节孔。Further, the
进一步的,所述地暖保温板上开设有用于嵌装地暖管的导热层沟槽,所述地暖保温板上开设有用于装填支撑器二的让位通槽,所述导热层沟槽与让位通槽无交集,所述地暖保温板上铺设有铝制热辐射膜。Further, the floor heating insulation board is provided with a heat conduction layer groove for embedded floor heating pipes, and the floor heating insulation board is provided with a relief channel for filling the
进一步的,所述第一架空板和第二架空板上分别开设有调平孔一和调平孔二,所述调平孔一和调平孔二与旋升台上的调节孔匹配,用于为调节支撑器一和支撑器二的调节工具让位。Further, the first overhead plate and the second overhead plate are respectively provided with a
进一步的,所述第一架空板、第二架空板和自饰墙板均为无石棉硅酸钙板。Further, the first overhead board, the second overhead board and the self-decorating wallboard are all asbestos-free calcium silicate boards.
一种建筑室内架空保温系统的施工方法,包括以下步骤,A construction method for a building indoor overhead thermal insulation system, comprising the following steps,
步骤1:水管、电管和地暖主管道的布置;根据室内用水、用电、用暖需求和水、电、暖气的接口进行走管;Step 1: Arrangement of water pipes, electric pipes and floor heating main pipes; pipe routing according to indoor water, electricity, heating needs and water, electricity, and heating interfaces;
步骤2:布设支撑器一并调平;避开所有水管、电管和地暖主管道将若干支撑器一均匀分布在建筑结构的地面上,并通过连接件固定支撑器一,并根据水平仪打线调节旋升台,保证若干个支撑器一的旋升台位于同一平面内;Step 2: Arrange supporters and level them together; avoid all water pipes, electric pipes and floor heating main pipes, evenly distribute several supporters on the ground of the building structure, fix
步骤3:铺设第一架空板;将第一架空板铺设到在支撑器一的旋升台上,并通过紧固件连接第一架空板和旋升台,紧固件与旋升台上开设的结构孔配合;Step 3: Lay the first overhead board; Lay the first overhead board on the spin-up platform on the
步骤4:铺贴地暖保温板;将地暖保温板铺贴到第一架空板上,并将地暖管和支撑器二嵌装到地暖保温板内;Step 4: Lay the floor heating insulation board; lay the floor heating insulation board on the first overhead board, and insert the floor heating pipe and supporter into the floor heating insulation board;
步骤5:调节支撑器二并铺贴第二架空板;根据水平仪打线调节旋升台,保证若干个支撑器二的旋升台位于同一平面内,然后在支撑器二的旋升台上铺设第二架空板,并通过紧固件连;;Step 5: Adjust the
步骤6:铺贴装饰地板;Step 6: Lay the decorative floor;
步骤7:构建墙体保温腔;构建墙体保温腔包括以下步骤,Step 7: Constructing the wall insulation chamber; constructing the wall insulation chamber includes the following steps,
步骤71:在建筑结构的室内墙体上通过胀塞安装若干横向龙骨;Step 71: installing several transverse keels on the indoor wall of the building structure through expansion plugs;
步骤72:在靠近装饰地板的横向龙骨上安装内嵌式踢脚线,并使内嵌式踢脚线与装饰地板密切接触;Step 72: Install the built-in skirting line on the transverse keel close to the decorative floor, and make the built-in skirting line closely contact with the decorative floor;
步骤73:在横向龙骨上安装工字条;Step 73: Install the I-shaped strip on the horizontal keel;
步骤74:在工字条上安装自饰墙板,自饰墙板和内嵌式踢脚线与墙体的间隙为保温腔;Step 74: Install the self-decorating wall panel on the I-strip, the gap between the self-decorating wall panel and the built-in baseboard and the wall is the thermal insulation cavity;
步骤8:填充墙体保温层;在自饰墙板上开设填充孔,从填充孔向保温腔打发保温发泡剂,保温发泡剂冷却后形成墙体保温层。Step 8: Fill the wall insulation layer; open a filling hole on the self-decorating wall panel, send the insulation foaming agent from the filling hole to the insulation cavity, and form the wall insulation layer after the insulation foaming agent cools.
进一步的,步骤2在布设支撑器一时,所述支撑器一的支撑端面最大内切圆直径为90mm,相邻的所述支撑器一间距不大于300mm。Further, when arranging supporter one in
进一步的,步骤4在铺贴地暖保温板的过程中还包括以下步骤:Further, step 4 also includes the following steps in the process of laying the floor heating insulation board:
步骤41:在地暖保温板上开设让位通槽;利用十字放线的方式将交点汇集于调平孔一的圆心,将地暖保温板放置到第一架空板上,地暖保温板拓印到的交点就是开设让位通槽的圆心。Step 41: Set up a pass-through groove on the floor heating insulation board; use the method of cross setting to gather the intersection point at the center of the leveling
进一步的,步骤6在铺贴装饰地板时,Further, in step 6, when laying the decorative floor,
若装饰地板为地板,相邻的地板通过自带歧口插接;If the decorative floor is a floor, the adjacent floors are plugged in through their own manifolds;
若装饰地板为地砖,相邻的地砖之间设有工字型插接铝材,且地砖与工字型插接铝材通过粘接剂粘接。If the decorative floor is floor tiles, an I-shaped plug-in aluminum material is arranged between adjacent floor tiles, and the floor tiles and the I-shaped plug-in aluminum material are bonded by an adhesive.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本发明的墙体保温单元设置在室内,且与地面保温单元衔接,形成连续的保温系统,削弱了建筑楼体吸热,减小了暖气供给的损耗,提高了保温系统的保温性能。The wall thermal insulation unit of the present invention is arranged indoors and connected with the ground thermal insulation unit to form a continuous thermal insulation system, which weakens the heat absorption of the building body, reduces the loss of heating supply, and improves the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation system.
本发明将传统地脚螺栓(与地面的接触直径为10mm的圆形橡胶垫)更换为支撑端面最大内切圆直径为90mm的支撑器,并且采用上下双层相互对应的排布方式,整体架空及保温系统承载力增加3倍,使得装修交付后无论增加怎样的大件家具、家电都能符合架空地面整体承重的需求。In the present invention, the traditional anchor bolts (circular rubber pads with a contact diameter of 10 mm to the ground) are replaced with supporters with a maximum inscribed circle diameter of 90 mm on the support end surface, and the upper and lower double layers are arranged in a corresponding manner, and the whole is elevated And the bearing capacity of the thermal insulation system is increased by 3 times, so that no matter what kind of large furniture and household appliances are added after the decoration is delivered, it can meet the overall load-bearing requirements of the raised ground.
本发明的地面保温单元从结构地面依次向上设有支撑器一、第一架空板、地暖保温板(含支撑器二)、第二架空板和装饰地板,通过支撑器一架空第一架空板,不仅为电管、水管提供安装空腔,同时形成架空层,能为地面保温单元的隔音、保温效果带来明显益处;第一架空板对于叠加在其上部的其他结构产品起到良好承托作用,地暖保温板为地暖管的盘绕提供导热层沟槽,同时地暖保温板自身具备良好的保温隔热性,上表面还具有铝制热辐射膜,能将内嵌于地暖保温板的地暖管热量均匀向上传导,使得向下散热量低于10%,较混凝土地暖模块节约大量热损失。The ground heat preservation unit of the present invention is provided with
第二架空板铺设于地暖保温板上即能作为装饰地板安装前的平衡层,同时当装饰地板更换拆除时,不会因误操作给地暖管及地暖保温板造成损坏,降低了漏水等隐患,还避免了传统水泥制品在生产制造环节造成模块表面平整度差,不易于装饰地板铺设的难题。The second overhead board is laid on the floor heating insulation board and can be used as a balance layer before the installation of the decorative floor. At the same time, when the decorative floor is replaced and removed, the floor heating pipe and the floor heating insulation board will not be damaged due to misoperation, reducing water leakage and other hidden dangers. It also avoids the problem of poor surface flatness of the module caused by traditional cement products in the manufacturing process, which makes it difficult to lay decorative floors.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中保温系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat preservation system in the present invention.
图2是本发明图1中的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of Fig. 1 in the present invention.
图3是本发明中地面保温单元的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ground heat preservation unit in the present invention.
图4是本发明中地面保温单元的侧剖图。Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the ground heat preservation unit in the present invention.
图5是本发明中支撑器一的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of
图6是本发明中施工方法的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the construction method in the present invention.
附图标记为:1、地面保温单元;10、地暖主管道;11、支撑器一;111、固定座;112、旋升台;113、结构孔;12、第一架空板;121、调平孔一;13、地暖保温板;131、铝制热辐射膜;14、第二架空板;141、调平孔二;15、装饰地板;16、地暖管;17、水管;18、电管;19、支撑器二;2、墙体保温单元;21、横向龙骨;22、胀塞;23、墙体保温层;24、纵向工字条;25、自饰墙板;26、内嵌式踢脚线。Reference numerals are: 1. Ground insulation unit; 10. Floor heating main pipe; 11.
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,一种建筑室内架空保温系统,包括地面保温单元1,以及与地面保温单元1衔接的墙体保温单元2。墙体保温单元2设置在室内,且与地面保温单元1衔接,形成连续的保温系统,削弱了建筑楼体吸热,减小了暖气供给的损耗,提高了保温系统的保温性能。As shown in FIG. 1 , an overhead thermal insulation system in a building includes a ground
如图3-图4所示,地面保温单元1包括支撑器一11,若干支撑器一11均匀分布在建筑结构的地面上,支撑器一11上铺设有第一架空板12,第一架空板12与地面之间形成架空层,用于为地暖主管道10、水管17和电管18提供布设空间。第一架空板12上设置有支撑器二19,支撑器二19与支撑器一11的轴线共线,支撑器二19上铺设有第二架空板14,第二架空板14与第一架空板12之间设有地暖保温板13,地暖保温板13内嵌装有地暖管16。第二架空板14上铺设有装饰地板15。As shown in Figures 3-4, the
第一架空板12和第二架空板14将地面保温单元1分隔开成下部架空层、中部保温层和上部修饰层,各个层区具备不同的功能,且相互影响较小;若业主想改变室内装饰地板15的样式或对装饰地板15检修时,第一架空板12起到分隔上部修饰层和保护中部保温层的作用,有效降低业主的维修和翻新成本及时间;若中部保温层故障后,只需调整中部保温层和上部修饰层的局部即可完成维修;若下部架空层故障,架空层的空间有利于水管17或电管18的拖拽,方便线路检修,且架空层在地面保温单元1发挥隔音、保温效果,益处明显。The first
如图5所示,支撑器一11和支撑器二19结构相同,分别用于第一架空板12和第二架空板14的调平,支撑器一11包括固定座111和旋升台112,固定座111与旋升台112螺纹连接,旋升台112端面均匀设置有若干结构孔113,旋升台112的中部开设有与调节工具匹配的调节孔。将传统地脚螺栓更换为支撑端面最大内切圆直径为90mm的支撑器,并且采用上下双层相互对应的排布方式,大大提高了架空保温系统的承载力,使得装修交付后无论增加怎样的大件家具、家电都能符合架空地面整体承重的需求。As shown in Figure 5, the supporter one 11 and the
如图2所示,墙体保温单元2包括利用胀塞22固定在建筑结构墙体上的横向龙骨21,靠近地面保温单元1的横向龙骨21上安装有内嵌式踢脚线26,内嵌式踢脚线26与装饰地板15接触,横向龙骨21上设有工字条24,工字条24上安装有自饰墙板25,自饰墙板25和内嵌式踢脚线26与墙体之间设置有墙体保温层23。内嵌式踢脚线26下端与装饰地板15接触,上部与自饰墙板25接触,内嵌式踢脚线26使墙体保温单元2与地面保温单元1顺利衔接,极大程度的提高了保温系统的保温能力。As shown in Figure 2, the
如图3-图4所示,地暖保温板13上开设有用于嵌装地暖管16的导热层沟槽,地暖保温板13上开设有用于装填支撑器二19的让位通槽,导热层沟槽与让位通槽无交集,地暖保温板13上铺设有铝制热辐射膜131。地暖保温板13自身具备良好的保温隔热性,且具有1000Kpa的高密度,表面平整度也较高,地暖保温板13上表面还具有铝制热辐射膜131能将内嵌于地暖保温板13的地暖管16热量均匀向上传导,使得向下散热量低于10%,较混凝土地暖模块节约大量热损失。As shown in Figures 3-4, the floor
如图1-图4所示,第一架空板12和第二架空板14上分别开设有调平孔一121和调平孔二141,调平孔一121和调平孔二141与旋升台112上的调节孔匹配,用于为调节支撑器一11和支撑器二19的调节工具让位。用胶粘支撑器(支撑器一11、支撑器二19)和架空板(第一架空板12、第二架空板14)之前,先将架空板放置到支撑器上,调平孔一121和调平孔二141能对支撑器一11和支撑器二19进行微调,保证第一架空板12和第二架空板14的水平。As shown in Figures 1-4, the first
第一架空板12、第二架空板14和自饰墙板25均为无石棉硅酸钙板。无石棉硅酸钙板为无机材料、轻质高强,使用寿命几乎等同混凝土砌块。The
实施例二Embodiment two
如图6所示,一种建筑室内架空保温系统的施工方法,包括以下步骤,As shown in Figure 6, a construction method of an overhead thermal insulation system in a building comprises the following steps,
步骤1:水管17、电管18和地暖主管道10的布置;Step 1: layout of
根据室内用水、用电、用暖需求和水、电、暖气的接口进行走管。Pipes are routed according to the indoor water, electricity, and heating needs and the interfaces of water, electricity, and heating.
步骤2:布设支撑器一11并调平;Step 2: Lay out the
避开所有水管17、电管18和地暖主管道10将若干支撑器一11均匀分布在建筑结构的地面上,并通过连接件固定支撑器一11,并根据水平仪打线调节旋升台112,保证若干个支撑器一11的旋升台112位于同一平面内。特别的,布设支撑器一11时,支撑器一11的支撑端面最大内切圆直径为90mm,相邻的支撑器一11间距不大于300mm。Avoiding all
步骤3:铺设第一架空板12;Step 3: laying the first
将第一架空板12铺设到在支撑器一11的旋升台112上,并通过紧固件连接第一架空板12和旋升台112,紧固件与旋升台112上开设的结构孔113配合,紧固件选用膨胀螺钉,膨胀螺钉胀紧在结构孔113内。Lay the first
步骤4:铺贴地暖保温板13;Step 4: laying the floor
将地暖保温板13铺贴到第一架空板12上,并将地暖管16和支撑器二19嵌装到地暖保温板13内。其中,地暖管16与分集水器的冷热水连接。The floor
进一步的,步骤4在铺贴地暖保温板13的过程中还包括以下步骤:Further, step 4 also includes the following steps in the process of laying the floor heating insulation board 13:
步骤41:在地暖保温板13上开设让位通槽;利用十字放线的方式将交点汇集于调平孔一121的圆心,将地暖保温板13放置到第一架空板12上,地暖保温板13拓印到的交点就是开设让位通槽的圆心。Step 41: Set up a relief channel on the floor
步骤5:调节支撑器二19并铺贴第二架空板14;Step 5: Adjust the
根据水平仪打线调节旋升台112,保证若干个支撑器二19的旋升台112位于同一平面内,然后在支撑器二19的旋升台112上铺设第二架空板14,并通过紧固件连,支撑器二19与第二架空板14的连接方式相同。Adjust the rotating table 112 according to the level gauge, ensure that the rotating table 112 of
步骤6:铺贴装饰地板15。进一步的,步骤6在铺贴装饰地板15时,Step 6: laying and pasting the
若装饰地板15为地板,相邻的地板通过自带歧口插接;If the
若装饰地板15为地砖,相邻的地砖之间设有工字型插接铝材,且地砖与工字型插接铝材通过粘接剂粘接。If the
步骤7:构建墙体保温腔;构建墙体保温腔包括以下步骤,Step 7: Constructing the wall insulation chamber; constructing the wall insulation chamber includes the following steps,
步骤71:在建筑结构的室内墙体上通过胀塞22安装若干横向龙骨21;Step 71: install several
步骤72:在靠近装饰地板15的横向龙骨21上安装内嵌式踢脚线26,并使内嵌式踢脚线26与装饰地板15密切接触;Step 72: install the built-in
步骤73:在横向龙骨21上安装工字条24;Step 73: install the I-shaped
步骤74:在工字条24上安装自饰墙板25,自饰墙板25和内嵌式踢脚线26与墙体的间隙为保温腔。Step 74: Install the self-decorating
步骤8:填充墙体保温层23;在自饰墙板25上开设填充孔,从填充孔向保温腔打发保温发泡剂,保温发泡剂冷却后形成墙体保温层23。Step 8: Fill the
以上结合附图详细描述了发明的优选实施方式,但是,发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在发明的技术构思范围内,可以对发明的技术方案进行多种等同变换,这些等同变换均属于发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiment. Within the scope of the technical concept of the invention, various equivalent transformations can be performed on the technical solution of the invention. These equivalent transformations All belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
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