CN115581953B - Energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device and method - Google Patents
Energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115581953B CN115581953B CN202211376754.8A CN202211376754A CN115581953B CN 115581953 B CN115581953 B CN 115581953B CN 202211376754 A CN202211376754 A CN 202211376754A CN 115581953 B CN115581953 B CN 115581953B
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device and method, comprising two machine cases, wherein the two machine cases are arranged up and down, two sides of the interior of the machine case are rotatably connected with a main shaft, the rear end of the main shaft penetrates through the surface of the machine case, four filter discs are distributed on the outer side wall of the main shaft along the circumferential equal row of the main shaft, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the machine case and at one side close to the filter discs; can make strike off the subassembly and can clear up filtering dish surface suspended solid, avoid the filter screen to take place to block up, and at this in-process, can handle the greasy dirt on filtering dish surface through first linkage subassembly, through can avoiding the greasy dirt to remain on filtering dish like this, be provided with a plurality of filtering dishes at the lateral wall of two main shafts, can make filtering area's filtering dish intermittent type change through the main shaft, guarantee the normal filtration of sewage, and can make the rotation and the clearance mutually support of filtering dish through the second linkage subassembly, reduce electrical equipment's quantity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial sewage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device and method.
Background
According to the classification of products and objects of processing of industrial enterprises, sewage may be classified into metallurgical sewage, papermaking sewage, tanning sewage, agricultural chemical sewage, power station sewage, etc., while tanning wastewater refers to wastewater generated during the preparation and tanning stages of tanning production, i.e., during wet operation, the interior pollutants of the wastewater are various and complex in composition, and the main pollutants are heavy metal chromium, soluble proteins, dander, suspended matters, tannins, lignin, inorganic salts, oils, surfactants, dyes, resins, etc.
When the leather-making wastewater is treated, suspended matters in the wastewater need to be firstly screened by a grid trash remover, and then other pollution types are treated by other equipment.
The prior art has at least the following problems: the suspended matters fall into the storage box through the action of gravity, and as the grille cleaning machine does not have cleaning equipment, part of the suspended matters and oil stains and other pollutants still adhere to the grille in the filtering process, the filter holes of the grille are blocked after long-time accumulation, and the service efficiency of the grille cleaning machine is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device, includes two quick-witted case, two the quick-witted case is arranged from top to bottom, the inside both sides rotation of machine case is connected with the main shaft, the rear end of main shaft all runs through the surface of machine case, the lateral wall of main shaft is along its circumference equal row distribution has four filter discs, the quick-witted incasement portion just is close to filter disc one side all installs clearance mechanism.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a type frame, a first linkage assembly, a second linkage assembly, a cross rod, a sliding block, a containing box, a sweeping brush assembly and a scraping assembly, wherein cross grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the machine box, type frames are connected in the vertical grooves of the cross grooves in a left-right sliding mode, the scraping assembly is mounted above and below one end of each type frame, the cross rod is mounted at one end of each type frame, the front surface of each cross rod is connected with the main shaft through the second linkage assembly, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the front surface of the machine box, the sliding block is connected with the corresponding inner portion of the corresponding strip-shaped groove in a vertical sliding mode, the containing box inside the machine box is mounted on the rear surface of the corresponding sliding block, and the sweeping brush assembly is mounted inside the corresponding containing box.
Preferably, the scraping component comprises a second inclined block, a pulley, a square block, a positioning cover, a positioning rod, an outer elastic support, an inner elastic support, a first spring frame and a scraping block, wherein the type frame faces the upper side and the lower side of one end of the filter disc, the positioning cover is connected with the positioning rod in a sliding manner up and down, the square block is installed at the top of the positioning rod, the pulley is connected with the front surface and the rear surface of the square block in a rotating manner, the second inclined block is installed below the pulley, one end of the second inclined block is connected with the inner side wall of the case, the scraping block is installed at the bottom of the positioning rod, a clamping plate is installed above the outer side wall of the positioning rod, the clamping plate is connected with the first spring frame sleeved on the outer side wall of the positioning rod above the inner elastic support, the inner elastic support is installed at the middle position of the outer side wall of the positioning rod, a jack is formed in the position corresponding to the inner elastic support, and the positioning cover faces the outer elastic support of one end of the filter disc.
Preferably, the second linkage assembly comprises an accessory fluted disc, an upper fluted disc, an eccentric block, a connecting rod, an intermittent disc, a shifting block, a transmission disc, a belt and a belt, wherein the rear surface of the case is rotationally connected with two groups of transmission discs, each group of transmission discs are two and are placed in a staggered mode, the two transmission discs in the same group are transmitted through the belt, the intermittent disc is rotationally connected above each group of transmission discs, the surface of the intermittent disc close to one side of the sliding block is provided with the upper fluted disc, the upper fluted disc is rotationally connected with the case, the rear surface of the upper fluted disc is provided with the eccentric block, one end of the eccentric block is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the type frame, the outer wall of the rear end of the main shaft and the rear surface of the intermittent disc below the main shaft are respectively provided with the accessory fluted disc, and the two accessory fluted discs are mutually meshed.
Preferably, the brush subassembly includes scroll pole, brush area, extrusion pad and second spring holder, the internally mounted of containing box has two sets of scroll poles, every group the quantity of scroll pole is two and arranges from top to bottom, and is same two the winding has the brush area between the scroll pole, install the extrusion pad in the ring channel in brush area, the extrusion pad with quick-witted case fixed connection, the extrusion pad towards the second spring holder is installed to the one end of second spring holder.
Preferably, the first linkage assembly comprises a first inclined block and a limiting plate, the first linkage assembly is mounted on the front surface of the cross rod, the limiting plate is mounted on the top of the sliding block, a chute is formed above the front surface of the limiting plate, and the first inclined block corresponds to the chute in position.
Preferably, a sealing plate is arranged on one side of the filter disc, the sealing plate is connected with the case through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the case.
Preferably, one end of each filter disc, which is close to the main shaft, is provided with a closed shape.
Preferably, the filter discs in the upper and lower cases are misplaced.
An energy-saving industrial sewage treatment method comprises the following steps:
the first step, the top and the bottom of the machine case are connected with an external conveying pipeline, and suspended matters can be filtered through a filter disc;
the second step, the filter disc of the filter area can be intermittently replaced through the second linkage assembly, and the scraping assembly can be driven to scrape suspended matters on the filter disc in the horizontal direction through the type frame in the interval when the filter disc stops rotating;
and thirdly, in the process of moving the type frame left and right, the storage box connected with the sliding block can be driven to move up and down through the first linkage assembly, and oil stains can be cleaned through cleaning liquid and the sweeping brush assembly in the storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. under the cooperation of second linkage subassembly, can make strike off the subassembly and can clear up filter disc surface suspended solid, avoid the filter screen to take place to block up, and in this process, can handle the greasy dirt on filter disc surface through first linkage subassembly, can avoid the greasy dirt to remain on the filter disc like this.
2. The outer side walls of the two main shafts are provided with a plurality of filter discs, the filter discs in the filter areas can be intermittently replaced through the main shafts, normal filtration of sewage is guaranteed, and the filter discs can be mutually matched in rotation and cleaning through the second linkage assembly, so that the number of electric equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the chassis (from front to back) according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view (from front to back) of a scraping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of a chassis according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sweeper assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter tray of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the filter discs in the upper and lower chassis of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 3. a filter tray; 21. type rack; 22. a first linkage assembly; 221. a first sloping block; 222. a limiting plate; 23. a second linkage assembly; 231. an accessory fluted disc; 232. an upper fluted disc; 233. an eccentric block; 234. a connecting rod; 235. an intermittent plate; 236. a shifting block; 237. a drive plate; 238. a belt; 239. a lower fluted disc; 24. a cross bar; 25. a slide block; 26. a storage box; 261. a closing plate; 27. a sweeping assembly; 271. a spool rod; 272. a brush belt; 273. a squeeze pad; 274. a second spring holder; 28. a scraping assembly; 281. a second sloping block; 282. a pulley; 283. square blocks; 284. a positioning cover; 285. a positioning rod; 286. an outer elastic support; 287. an inner elastic support; 288. a first spring holder; 289. scraping the block; 31. a main shaft.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device comprises two machine cases 1, wherein the two machine cases 1 are arranged up and down, two sides of the interior of the machine case 1 are rotatably connected with a main shaft 31, the rear end of the main shaft 31 penetrates through the surface of the machine case 1, four filter discs 3 are distributed on the outer side wall of the main shaft 31 along the circumferential equal row of the main shaft, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the machine case 1 and at one side close to the filter discs 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a type frame 21, a first linkage assembly 22, a second linkage assembly 23, a cross bar 24, a sliding block 25, a containing box 26, a sweeping brush assembly 27 and a scraping assembly 28, cross grooves are formed in the left and right ends of the chassis 1, the type frame 21 is connected in a left and right sliding manner in a vertical groove of the cross grooves, the scraping assembly 28 is mounted on the upper portion and the lower portion of one end of the type frame 21, the cross bar 24 is mounted on one end, far away from the scraping assembly 28, of the type frame 21, the front surface of the cross bar 24 is connected with the spindle 31 through the second linkage assembly 23, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the front surface of the chassis 1, a sliding block 25 is connected between the cross bar 24 and the sliding block 25 through the first linkage assembly 22, the containing box 26 is mounted on the rear surface of the sliding block 25 and located inside the chassis 1, and the sweeping brush assembly 27 is mounted inside the containing box 26.
During specific work, the top and the bottom of the case 1 are connected with an external conveying pipeline, suspended matters can be filtered through the filter disc 3, in the process, the second linkage assembly 23 can intermittently rotate the main shaft 31 and the type frame 21 moves left and right, the filter disc 3 in a filtering area can be intermittently replaced through the main shaft 31, suspended matters on the surface of a filter screen are prevented from being stuffed, the type frame 21 can drive the scraping assembly 28 to scrape suspended matters on the filter disc 3 in the horizontal direction, in the process of moving left and right through the type frame 21, the containing box 26 connected with the sliding block 25 can be driven by the first linkage assembly 22 to move up and down, then the filter disc 3 vertical below can be embedded into the containing box 26, cleaning liquid and the sweeping brush assembly 27 which are circulated inside the containing box 26 can clean oil dirt, the filter disc 3 is prevented from being attached, the filter disc 3 is ensured to be cleaned more neatly, and the phenomenon of blocking filter holes is ensured to occur during use.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the scraping assembly 28 includes a second inclined block 281, a pulley 282, a square block 283, a positioning cover 284, a positioning rod 285, an outer elastic support 286, an inner elastic support 287, a first spring bracket 288 and scraping blocks 289, type brackets 21 are respectively installed above and below one end of the positioning cover 284 facing the filter tray 3, the positioning rod 285 is connected to the inside of the positioning cover 284 in a sliding manner up and down, the square block 283 is installed on the top of the positioning rod 285, the pulleys 282 are respectively connected to the front and rear surfaces of the square block 283 in a rotating manner, the second inclined block 281 is installed below the pulley 282, one end of the second inclined block 281 is connected to the inner side wall of the case 1, the scraping block 289 is installed at the bottom of the positioning rod 285, a clamping plate is installed above the outer side wall of the positioning rod 285, the clamping plate is connected to the inner side wall of the positioning cover 284 in a sliding manner to the first spring bracket 288 sleeved on the outer side wall of the positioning rod 285, the inner elastic support 287 is installed at the middle position of the outer side wall of the positioning rod 285, the positioning cover 284 and the position corresponding to the inner elastic support 287 are provided with insertion holes, the outer elastic support 286 is installed at one end of the positioning cover 284 facing the filter disc 3, when the positioning cover 284 is specifically working, the type frame 21 drives the positioning cover 284 to move towards the main shaft 31, when the outer elastic support 286 contacts with the filter disc 3 in the vertical direction, the protruding block inside the outer elastic support 286 is embedded into the insertion holes and extrudes the insertion block of the inner elastic support 287, when the insertion block is separated from the insertion holes, the positioning rod 285 drives the scraping block 289 to move downwards by the reset pushing of the first spring frame 288, so that the scraping block 289 contacts with the surface of the filter disc 3, when the type frame 21 pulls the positioning cover 284 to move outwards, the suspended matters on the surface of the filter disc 3 can be pushed to one side by the scraping block 289, and then the suspended matters can fall into the receiving barrel inside the chassis 1, and when type frame 21 keeps moving, square piece 283 connected pulley 282 can follow the inclined plane of second sloping piece 281, and in this process, pulley 282 can pull the scraping piece 289 that locating lever 285 connected and keep away from filter disc 3, and when type frame 21 moved to the assigned position, the inserted block of interior elastic support 287 can be embedded in the jack, can inject the position of scraping piece 289 through this, so when scraping piece 289 moves to main shaft 31 inside again, can avoid scraping piece 289 to contact the suspended solid.
As shown in fig. 4, the second linkage assembly 23 comprises an auxiliary fluted disc 231, an upper fluted disc 232, an eccentric block 233, a connecting rod 234, an intermittent disc 235, a poking block 236, a transmission disc 237, a belt 238 and a lower fluted disc 239, wherein the rear surface of the case 1 is rotationally connected with two groups of transmission discs 237, the number of each group of transmission discs 237 is two, the two transmission discs 237 of the same group are transmitted through the belt 238, the poking block 236 is installed on the rear surface of each group of transmission discs 237, a poking rod is installed on the outer side wall of the poking block 236, the intermittent disc 235 is rotationally connected above each group of transmission discs 237, the lower fluted disc 239 is rotationally connected with the upper fluted disc 232, the upper fluted disc 232 is rotationally connected with the case 1, the eccentric block 233 is installed on the rear surface of the upper fluted disc 232, one end of the eccentric block 233 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 234, the other end of the connecting rod 234 is rotationally connected with the type frame 21, the outer wall of the rear end of the main shaft 31 and the rear surface of the intermittent disc 235 below the main shaft 31 are respectively provided with an auxiliary fluted disc 231, the two auxiliary fluted discs 231 are mutually meshed, in particular, during working, an external gear motor is connected with one transmission disc 237 of the two groups, the connected poking blocks 236 can rotate through the transmission disc 237, then a poking rod on the outer side wall of the poking blocks 236 can drive the intermittent disc 235 to rotate for a quarter circle, as the poking rods connected with the poking blocks 236 are opposite in position, when one poking rod rotates, the other poking rod keeps still, so that when the filter disc 3 is cleaned, the filter disc 3 stops rotating, after the cleaning is completed, the filter disc 3 rotates, and as the tooth ratio of the lower fluted disc 239 and the upper fluted disc 232 is one fourth, when the lower fluted disc 239 rotates for a quarter circle, the eccentric block 233 drives the type frame 21 to reciprocate once left and right under the cooperation of the connecting rod 234, so that the rotation and cleaning of the filter disc 3 can be mutually matched, and the occurrence of disorder phenomenon is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, the brush assembly 27 includes a winding shaft rod 271, a brush belt 272, a pressing pad 273 and a second spring frame 274, two winding shaft rods 271 are installed in the storage box 26, the number of winding shaft rods 271 in each winding shaft rod 271 is two, the brush belt 272 is wound between the two winding shaft rods 271 in the same winding shaft rod, the pressing pad 273 is installed in an annular groove of the brush belt 272, the pressing pad 273 is fixedly connected with the storage box 1, the pressing pad 273 faces one end of the second spring frame 274 and is installed with the second spring frame 274, during specific operation, oil stain cleaning liquid is circulated into the storage box 26, the winding shaft rods 271 are driven to rotate by a motor under the cooperation of a driving wheel disc and a driving belt 238, then the winding shaft rods 271 can drive the brush belt 272 to rotate, when the type frame 21 moves towards the inside of the storage box 1, the slider 25 can drive the storage box 26 to move upwards under the cooperation of the first linkage assembly 22, the vertical filter disc 3 below the process can be inserted into the storage box 26, and the clean and clean the filter disc 3 can be guaranteed by making the filter disc 3 contact with the rotating filter disc 272.
As shown in fig. 1, the first linkage assembly 22 includes a first inclined block 221 and a limiting plate 222, the first linkage assembly 22 is mounted on the front surface of the cross bar 24, the limiting plate 222 is mounted on the top of the slide block 25, a chute is formed above the front surface of the limiting plate 222, the first inclined block 221 corresponds to the chute in position, when the type frame 21 moves towards the inside of the chassis 1 in specific operation, the inclined edge of the first inclined block 221 pushes the limiting plate 222 to move upwards, then the limiting plate 222 drives the slide block 25 to move upwards, when the type frame 21 moves towards the outside of the chassis 1, the first inclined block 221 stops restraining the limiting plate 222 upwards, then the slide block 25 and the limiting plate 222 move downwards under the action of gravity to reset, and thus suspended matter scraping and oil stain removing can be synchronously performed.
As shown in fig. 2, a closed plate 261 is installed on one side of the storage box 26, the closed plate 261 is connected with the chassis 1 through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is installed between the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the chassis 1, when the filter disc 3 is rotated, the closed plate 261 can be driven to rotate, and when the filter disc 3 stops restraining the closed plate 261, the closed plate 261 can be kept vertical.
As shown in fig. 6, the end of each filter disc 3 near the main shaft 31 is provided with a closed shape, so that the accumulated water stored in the filter disc 3 can be prevented from flowing to the outside during specific operation.
As shown in fig. 7, the filter discs 3 inside the upper and lower cases 1 are placed in a staggered manner, and when the upper two sets of filter discs 3 are not contacted during rotation, the lower two sets of filter discs 3 can be contacted, and the lower filter discs 3 can be used for filtering, so that the normal filtering of sewage can be ensured.
An energy-saving industrial sewage treatment method comprises the following steps:
the first step, the top and the bottom of the machine case 1 are connected with an external conveying pipeline, and suspended matters can be filtered through a filter disc 3;
the second step, the filter disc 3 in the filter area can be intermittently replaced through the second linkage assembly 23, and the scraping assembly 28 can be driven to scrape suspended matters on the filter disc 3 in the horizontal direction through the type frame 21 in the interval when the filter disc 3 stops rotating;
and thirdly, in the process of moving the type frame 21 left and right, the storage box 26 connected with the sliding block 25 is driven to move up and down by the first linkage assembly 22, and oil stains can be cleaned by the cleaning liquid circulating in the storage box 26 and the sweeping brush assembly 27.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving industrial sewage treatment plant, includes two machine cases (1), two machine cases (1) are arranged from top to bottom, its characterized in that: the novel filter is characterized in that two sides of the interior of the case (1) are rotationally connected with a main shaft (31), the rear ends of the main shafts (31) penetrate through the surface of the case (1), four filter discs (3) are distributed on the outer side wall of the main shaft (31) along the circumferential equal row of the main shaft, and cleaning mechanisms (2) are arranged in the case (1) and at one side close to the filter discs (3);
the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a -type frame (21), a first linkage assembly (22), a second linkage assembly (23), a cross rod (24), a sliding block (25), a containing box (26), a sweeping brush assembly (27) and a scraping assembly (28), wherein cross grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the machine box (1), -type frames (21) are connected in the vertical grooves of the cross grooves in a left-right sliding mode, the scraping assembly (28) is arranged above and below one end of each -type frame (21), a cross rod (24) is arranged at one end, far away from the scraping assembly (28), of each -type frame (21), the front surface of each cross rod (24) is connected with the main shaft (31) through the second linkage assembly (23), a strip groove is formed below the front surface of the machine box (1), the sliding block (25) is connected with the inner surface of the cross rod (24) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (25) is connected with the inner surface of the cross rod, and the containing box (26) is arranged on the rear surface of the sliding block (25), and the containing box (26) is provided with the containing box (27);
the scraping component (28) comprises a second inclined block (281), a pulley (282), a square block (283), a positioning cover (284), a positioning rod (285), an outer elastic support (286), an inner elastic support (287), a first spring frame (288) and a scraping block (289), wherein the positioning cover (284) is installed above and below one end of the type frame (21) facing the filter disc (3), the positioning rod (285) is connected with the inside of the positioning cover (284) in a vertical sliding manner, the square block (283) is installed at the top of the positioning rod (285), the pulley (282) is rotationally connected with the front surface and the rear surface of the square block (283), the second inclined block (281) is installed below the pulley (282), one end of the second inclined block (281) is connected with the inner side wall of the case (1), the scraping block (289) is installed at the bottom of the positioning rod (285), a clamping plate is installed above the outer side wall of the positioning rod (285), the clamping plate is connected with the inner side wall of the positioning cover (284) in a sleeved mode, the middle position of the elastic support (287) is installed at the corresponding to the inner side wall (287) of the inner elastic support (285), an outer elastic support (286) is arranged at one end of the positioning cover (284) facing the filter disc (3); type frame (21) drives positioning cover (284) to move towards main shaft (31), when outer elastic support (286) contacts with filter disc (3) in vertical direction, the protruding block in outer elastic support (286) is embedded into jack and extrudes the insert block of inner elastic support (287), when the insert block is separated from jack, the positioning rod (285) drives scraping block (289) to move downwards by reset pushing of first spring frame (288), when type frame (21) moves to a designated position, the insert block of inner elastic support (287) is embedded into jack, and thus the position of scraping block (289) can be limited;
the first linkage assembly (22) comprises a first inclined block (221) and a limiting plate (222), the first linkage assembly (22) is mounted on the front surface of the cross rod (24), the limiting plate (222) is mounted on the top of the sliding block (25), a chute is formed above the front surface of the limiting plate (222), and the first inclined block (221) corresponds to the chute in position;
the second linkage assembly (23) comprises an auxiliary fluted disc (231), an upper fluted disc (232), eccentric blocks (233), connecting rods (234), intermittent discs (235), a poking block (236), transmission discs (237), a belt (238) and a lower fluted disc (239), wherein the rear surface of the machine case (1) is rotationally connected with two groups of transmission discs (237), the number of the transmission discs (237) in each group is two, the two transmission discs (237) in the same group are transmitted through the belt (238), the poking blocks (236) are arranged on the rear surface of each group of transmission discs (237), poking rods are arranged on the outer side walls of the poking blocks (236), the upper parts of each group of transmission discs (237) are rotationally connected with the intermittent discs (235), the surface of each intermittent disc (235) close to one side of the sliding blocks (25) is rotationally connected with the lower fluted disc (239), the upper fluted disc (232) is rotationally connected with the machine case (1), the rear surface of the upper fluted disc (232) is provided with the eccentric blocks (233), one end (234) is rotationally connected with the connecting rods (38), an auxiliary fluted disc (231) is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the main shaft (31) and the rear surface of the intermittent disc (235) below the main shaft (31), and the two auxiliary fluted discs (231) are meshed with each other;
a sealing plate (261) is arranged on one side of the filter disc (3), the sealing plate (261) is connected with the case (1) through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the case (1).
2. An energy-efficient industrial wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model provides a broom subassembly (27) is including scroll pole (271), brush area (272), extrusion pad (273) and second spring frame (274), the internally mounted of containing box (26) has two sets of scroll poles (271), every group the quantity of scroll pole (271) is two and arranges from top to bottom, two of same group winding has brush area (272) between scroll pole (271), install extrusion pad (273) in the ring channel of brush area (272), extrusion pad (273) with quick-witted case (1) fixed connection, extrusion pad (273) towards second spring frame (274) are installed to one end of second spring frame (274).
3. An energy-efficient industrial wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of each filter disc (3) close to the main shaft (31) is closed.
4. An energy-efficient industrial wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter discs (3) in the upper and lower cases (1) are placed in a staggered mode.
5. A treatment method using the energy-saving industrial sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step, the top and the bottom of the chassis (1) are connected with an external conveying pipeline, and suspended matters can be filtered through a filter disc (3);
the second step, the filter disc (3) of the filter area can be intermittently replaced through the second linkage assembly (23), and in the interval when the filter disc (3) stops rotating, the scraping assembly (28) can be driven to scrape suspended matters on the filter disc (3) in the horizontal direction through the type frame (21);
and thirdly, in the process of moving the type frame (21) left and right, the storage box (26) connected with the sliding block (25) is driven to move up and down by the first linkage assembly (22), and oil stains can be cleaned by cleaning liquid and the sweeping assembly (27) which are circulated in the storage box (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211376754.8A CN115581953B (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211376754.8A CN115581953B (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115581953A CN115581953A (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| CN115581953B true CN115581953B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| CN202211376754.8A Active CN115581953B (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Energy-saving industrial sewage treatment device and method |
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| US5209841A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-05-11 | Bratten Jack R | Filter belt arrangement for pressurized chamber filter |
| CN207858615U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-14 | 广东潮艺金属实业有限公司 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN211357930U (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-08-28 | 胡笑丹 | Chemical sewage treatment plant who facilitates use |
| CN112843808B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-04-12 | 徐广鑫 | Construction sewage treatment plant |
| CN211885881U (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-11-10 | 山东中胜涂料有限公司 | Dry type micro dust treatment box for paint production |
| CN111921253B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-01-18 | 合肥源康信息科技有限公司 | Irrigation is with drainage pump station forebay filter equipment |
| CN214130401U (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-09-07 | 延长油田股份有限公司志丹采油厂 | Oil-water filtering device with anti-blocking function |
| CN214808780U (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-11-23 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Filter equipment that chemistry chemical industry was used |
| CN215427543U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-01-07 | 上海华盼化工科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly sewage treatment filter |
| CN216825022U (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-06-28 | 华创环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | Filter box convenient for cleaning filter screen |
| CN217163427U (en) * | 2022-01-22 | 2022-08-12 | 杭州富阳博纳水净化设备有限公司 | High-efficient secondary filter for waste water treatment |
| CN115138116A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-04 | 河南弘康环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device with replaceable filter screen |
| CN115069051B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-11 | 徐州香梦源家具有限公司 | Furniture workshop dust collecting equipment based on wet dust removal |
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