CN115576402A - Air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat radiation structure of board card chip - Google Patents

Air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat radiation structure of board card chip Download PDF

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CN115576402A
CN115576402A CN202211332636.7A CN202211332636A CN115576402A CN 115576402 A CN115576402 A CN 115576402A CN 202211332636 A CN202211332636 A CN 202211332636A CN 115576402 A CN115576402 A CN 115576402A
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CN115576402B (en
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高雨
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Suzhou Metabrain Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20—Cooling means
    • G06F1/203—Cooling means for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for supporting printed circuit boards
    • G06F1/184—Mounting of motherboards
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,包括散热本体,散热本体上设有若干散热翅片,散热本体为中空的型材结构,散热本体左前下部设有进液口,散热本体左后上部设有出液口;散热本体一侧设有散热风扇,散热风扇设有一个或两个;散热本体两侧设有凸耳,凸耳一侧连接有横杆,横杆的一端设有连接有纵杆,纵杆下端设有U型座,两侧的U型座卡在板卡的两侧;本板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构的散热本体根据散热面积设有一组或多组,当散热本体设有多组时,相邻的散热本体之间通过连接件连接。本发明将风冷和液冷耦合在一个散热结构中,并将该散热结构灵活地设置所需散热的芯片上方,有效地解决了板卡芯片的散热问题。

Figure 202211332636

The invention discloses an air-cooled and liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure for a card chip, which includes a heat dissipation body, on which a plurality of heat dissipation fins are arranged, the heat dissipation body is a hollow profile structure, and a liquid inlet is provided at the left front lower part of the heat dissipation body to dissipate heat. There is a liquid outlet on the upper left rear of the body; there is a cooling fan on one side of the cooling body, and one or two cooling fans are installed; there are lugs on both sides of the cooling body, and a cross bar is connected to one side of the lug, and one end of the cross bar There is a longitudinal rod connected, and a U-shaped seat is provided at the lower end of the longitudinal rod, and the U-shaped seats on both sides are clamped on both sides of the board; the heat dissipation body of the chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the board is provided with a group according to the heat dissipation area. or multiple sets, when multiple sets of heat dissipation bodies are provided, adjacent heat dissipation bodies are connected by connectors. The invention couples air cooling and liquid cooling in a heat dissipation structure, and flexibly arranges the heat dissipation structure above the chip required for heat dissipation, thereby effectively solving the heat dissipation problem of the board chip.

Figure 202211332636

Description

一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构A board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于散热器技术领域,特别涉及一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of heat sinks, in particular to an air-cooled and liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure for board chips.

背景技术Background technique

板卡芯片的散热性直接影响了板卡的使用性能,因此如何为这些板卡提供一种高效且低能耗的散热结构是亟需解决的问题,目前服务器使用的网卡、Raid卡、GPU等板卡上的芯片通常都是采用的传统散热器片,通过服务器风扇散热。利用风扇涡轮效应引风增加冷风更迭以提高散热效率,但风扇底部支撑座型材插片通常采用矩形或太阳花形式,与发热电子件完全接触,对底部空气流体的流通不足,导致冷空气替换及与型材的接触性不足,风扇风罩结构影响安装及减小风扇安装直径,影响安全防护强度,导致能效较差。The heat dissipation of the board chip directly affects the performance of the board. Therefore, how to provide an efficient and low-energy heat dissipation structure for these boards is an urgent problem to be solved. Currently, the network cards, Raid cards, GPUs and other boards used in servers The chip on the card usually adopts a traditional heat sink, which is dissipated by the server fan. Use the fan turbine effect to induce wind to increase the alternating cold air to improve heat dissipation efficiency, but the profile inserts of the support seat at the bottom of the fan are usually in the form of rectangles or sunflowers, which are in complete contact with the heating electronic parts, and the circulation of the bottom air fluid is insufficient, resulting in replacement of cold air and Insufficient contact with the profile, the structure of the fan cover affects the installation and reduces the fan installation diameter, which affects the safety protection strength, resulting in poor energy efficiency.

液冷散热器又称水冷散热器,其在散热体型材内设置冷水管,通过冷水热传递达到降温目的,但冷水管在散热体型材内的分布有限,导致边缘处的型材传热缓慢,导致能效难以达到预期效果;此外,无论现有的风冷散热器或液冷散热器,目前都是将散热器固定在常用芯片的上方,对散热量大的芯片进行散热,无法满足板卡上其他芯片的散热处理。Liquid-cooled radiators are also called water-cooled radiators, which set cold water pipes in the heat sink profile to achieve the purpose of cooling through cold water heat transfer, but the distribution of cold water pipes in the heat sink profile is limited, resulting in slow heat transfer at the edge of the profile, resulting in The energy efficiency is difficult to achieve the expected effect; in addition, regardless of the existing air-cooled radiator or liquid-cooled radiator, the radiator is currently fixed on the top of the commonly used chips to dissipate heat for the chip with a large heat dissipation, which cannot meet the requirements of other chips on the board. Chip cooling.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,以解决板卡上芯片的散热问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure to solve the problem of heat dissipation of the chips on the board.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,包括散热本体,所述散热本体为H型结构,所述散热本体上设有若干散热翅片,所述散热本体为中空的型材结构,该中空结构延伸至散热翅片内部,所述散热本体下部设有底板;所述散热本体左前下部设有进液口,进液口上连接有进液管,散热本体左后上部设有出液口,出液口上连接有出液管,进液管和出液管与循环泵连接(图中未示出);所述散热本体一侧设有散热风扇,散热风扇设有一个或两个,散热风扇设有一个时,安装在散热本体的上部或下部,风向吹向芯片或背离芯片,当散热风扇设有两个时,在散热本体的两侧对称安装,两个散热风扇的风向同时吹向芯片或同时背离芯片;所述散热本体两侧设有凸耳,凸耳一侧连接有横杆,横杆的一端设有连接有纵杆,纵杆下端设有U型座,两侧的U型座卡在板卡的两侧;本板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构的散热本体根据散热面积设有一组或多组,当散热本体设有多组时,相邻的散热本体之间通过连接件连接。A board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure, including a heat dissipation body, the heat dissipation body is an H-shaped structure, a number of heat dissipation fins are provided on the heat dissipation body, the heat dissipation body is a hollow profile structure, and the hollow The structure extends to the inside of the heat dissipation fins. The lower part of the heat dissipation body is provided with a bottom plate; The liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected with the circulation pump (not shown in the figure); one side of the heat dissipation body is provided with a cooling fan, and one or two cooling fans are provided, and the cooling fan is provided with a cooling fan. When there is one cooling fan, it is installed on the upper or lower part of the heat dissipation body, and the wind direction blows to the chip or away from the chip. At the same time away from the chip; the two sides of the heat dissipation body are provided with lugs, one side of the lugs is connected to a cross bar, one end of the cross bar is connected to a longitudinal bar, the lower end of the longitudinal bar is provided with a U-shaped seat, and the U-shaped seats on both sides The card is on both sides of the board; the heat dissipation body of the chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the board is provided with one or more groups according to the heat dissipation area. When there are multiple groups of heat dissipation bodies, the adjacent heat dissipation bodies are connected by connecting file connection.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述底板上设有若干隔板,且两侧底板上的隔板前后交错布置,使得冷却液在散热本体内部左右交替流通,延长了冷却液在散热本体内的行程,进而延长了冷却液的换热时间,增强了散热器的散热效果。As a further preference of this technical solution, several partitions are provided on the bottom plate, and the partitions on the bottom plates on both sides are arranged alternately front and back, so that the cooling liquid circulates alternately left and right inside the cooling body, prolonging the cooling time of the cooling liquid in the cooling body. stroke, thereby prolonging the heat exchange time of the coolant and enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the radiator.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述隔板两侧对称地设有U型卡板,两个U型卡板间形成卡槽,隔板安装在卡槽内部,所述U型卡板内部设有波浪形的密封条,密封条的前端延伸至卡槽内,波浪型的密封条对隔板形成多级密封,保证了隔板与散热本体间的密封效果,避免了冷却液发生串流。As a further preference of this technical solution, U-shaped clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the partition, and a clamping groove is formed between the two U-shaped clamping plates. The separator is installed inside the clamping groove. There is a wave-shaped sealing strip, the front end of which extends into the card slot, and the wave-shaped sealing strip forms a multi-stage seal for the partition, which ensures the sealing effect between the partition and the heat dissipation body, and avoids the cross-flow of coolant.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述横杆外部套设有伸缩套,伸缩套上螺纹连接有第一调节螺栓,用于调整散热本体的横向位置,所述横杆末端设有套筒,套筒与纵杆滑动连接,所述套筒一侧螺纹连接有第二调节螺栓,第二调节螺栓的末端与纵杆相抵,用于调整散热本体的高度。As a further preference of this technical solution, a telescopic sleeve is provided on the outside of the cross bar, and a first adjusting bolt is threaded on the telescopic sleeve to adjust the lateral position of the heat dissipation body. The end of the cross bar is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is The sleeve is slidably connected to the longitudinal rod, and a second adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the sleeve, and the end of the second adjusting bolt abuts against the longitudinal rod for adjusting the height of the cooling body.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述纵杆上端设有限位端板,用于限制套筒的调节范围,避免了套筒从纵杆上端滑脱。As a further preference of the technical solution, the upper end of the longitudinal rod is provided with a limit end plate, which is used to limit the adjustment range of the sleeve and prevent the sleeve from slipping off from the upper end of the longitudinal rod.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述进液口上部设有若干管卡,管卡为U型结构,管卡的一侧与散热本体固定连接,进液管与进液口连接后卡在管卡内部,增强了进液管的美观性,避免了进液管搭在板卡芯片上。As a further optimization of this technical solution, several tube clips are provided on the upper part of the liquid inlet, and the tube clips have a U-shaped structure. The interior of the card enhances the aesthetics of the liquid inlet pipe and prevents the liquid inlet pipe from being placed on the board chip.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述散热本体下部两侧固定连接有横条,横条上一体成型有若干销轴,两侧的横条之间设有若干导风板,导风板的两端设有销孔,销轴与销孔过盈连接,当芯片上部空间狭小或不适宜安装散热结构时,可将本散热机构安装在芯片的一侧,并调整导风板的角度对芯片进行散热,而销轴与销孔过盈配合避免了散热结构工作时,导风角度发生改变,保证了芯片的散热效果。As a further optimization of this technical solution, horizontal bars are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the heat dissipation body, and several pin shafts are integrally formed on the horizontal bars, and several air guide plates are arranged between the horizontal bars on both sides. There is a pin hole at the end, and the pin shaft and the pin hole are connected by interference. When the space above the chip is narrow or it is not suitable to install the heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation mechanism can be installed on one side of the chip, and the angle of the air guide plate can be adjusted to control the chip. Heat dissipation, and the interference fit between the pin shaft and the pin hole avoids the change of the air guide angle when the heat dissipation structure is working, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the chip.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述U型座上部转动地连接有固定轴,所述固定轴上固定连接有若干偏心轮,且当偏心轮与板卡上表面压紧时,偏心轮的大径外缘与板卡相抵;所述固定轴两端固定连接有连杆,两侧的连杆通过按压杆连接;本散热结构安装时,将两侧的U型座卡在板卡上,向上抬动按压杆,使偏心轮的大径外缘抵住板卡,即可完成U型座的快速安装。As a further preference of this technical solution, the upper part of the U-shaped seat is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft, and a number of eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and when the eccentric wheel is pressed against the upper surface of the card, the large The outer edge of the diameter is against the board; the two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the connecting rods on both sides are connected by pressing rods; Lift the pressing rod so that the outer edge of the large diameter of the eccentric wheel is against the board, and the quick installation of the U-shaped seat can be completed.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述U型座底部设有缓冲垫,所述偏心轮由塑胶制成,避免了U型座对板卡造成损伤,同时保证了U型座与板卡连接的稳定性。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the bottom of the U-shaped seat is provided with a buffer pad, and the eccentric wheel is made of plastic, which avoids damage to the board caused by the U-shaped seat and ensures the connection between the U-shaped seat and the board. stability.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选,所述纵杆一侧设有卡扣,卡扣一侧设有缺口,按压杆抬起后卡入卡扣内部,进一步保证了U型座与板卡连接的稳定性。As a further optimization of this technical solution, a buckle is provided on one side of the longitudinal rod, and a gap is provided on one side of the buckle, and the pressing rod is lifted and snapped into the inside of the buckle, which further ensures the stability of the connection between the U-shaped seat and the board sex.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1)本发明将风冷和液冷耦合在一个散热结构中,并将该散热结构灵活地设置所需散热的芯片上方,有效地解决了板卡芯片的散热问题。1) The present invention couples air cooling and liquid cooling in a heat dissipation structure, and flexibly arranges the heat dissipation structure above the chip required for heat dissipation, effectively solving the heat dissipation problem of the board chip.

2)底板上设有若干隔板,且两侧底板上的隔板前后交错布置,使得冷却液在散热本体内部左右交替流通,延长了冷却液在散热本体内的行程,进而延长了冷却液的换热时间,增强了散热器的散热效果。2) There are several partitions on the bottom plate, and the partitions on the bottom plates on both sides are arranged in a staggered front and back direction, so that the coolant circulates alternately left and right inside the heat dissipation body, prolonging the stroke of the coolant in the heat dissipation body, thereby prolonging the flow of the coolant. The heat exchange time has enhanced the heat dissipation effect of the radiator.

3)隔板两侧对称地设有U型卡板,两个U型卡板间形成卡槽,隔板安装在卡槽内部,U型卡板内部设有波浪形的密封条,密封条的前端延伸至卡槽内,波浪型的密封条对隔板形成多级密封,保证了隔板与散热本体间的密封效果,避免了冷却液发生串流。3) U-shaped clamping plates are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the partition, and a card slot is formed between the two U-shaped clamping plates. The front end extends into the card slot, and the wave-shaped sealing strip forms a multi-stage seal on the partition, which ensures the sealing effect between the partition and the heat dissipation body, and avoids the cross flow of coolant.

4)横杆外部套设有伸缩套,伸缩套上螺纹连接有第一调节螺栓,用于调整散热本体的横向位置,横杆末端设有套筒,套筒与纵杆滑动连接,套筒一侧螺纹连接有第二调节螺栓,第二调节螺栓的末端与纵杆相抵,用于调整散热本体的高度。4) The outer sleeve of the cross bar is equipped with a telescopic sleeve, and the first adjusting bolt is threaded on the telescopic sleeve to adjust the lateral position of the cooling body. The side thread is connected with a second adjusting bolt, and the end of the second adjusting bolt abuts against the longitudinal rod for adjusting the height of the cooling body.

5)纵杆上端设有限位端板,用于限制套筒的调节范围,避免了套筒从纵杆上端滑脱。5) The upper end of the longitudinal rod is provided with a limit end plate, which is used to limit the adjustment range of the sleeve and prevent the sleeve from slipping off from the upper end of the longitudinal rod.

6)进液口上部设有若干管卡,管卡为U型结构,管卡的一侧与散热本体固定连接,进液管与进液口连接后卡在管卡内部,增强了进液管的美观性,避免了进液管搭在板卡芯片上。6) There are several pipe clips on the upper part of the liquid inlet. The pipe clip is a U-shaped structure. One side of the pipe clip is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation body. Excellent aesthetics, avoiding the liquid inlet pipe on the board chip.

7)散热本体下部两侧固定连接有横条,横条上一体成型有若干销轴,两侧的横条之间设有若干导风板,导风板的两端设有销孔,销轴与销孔过盈连接,当芯片上部空间狭小或不适宜安装散热结构时,可将本散热机构安装在芯片的一侧,并调整导风板的角度对芯片进行散热,而销轴与销孔过盈配合避免了散热结构工作时,导风角度发生改变,保证了芯片的散热效果。7) There are horizontal bars fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the cooling body, and a number of pin shafts are integrally formed on the horizontal bars. There are several air deflectors between the horizontal bars on both sides, and pin holes are provided at both ends of the air deflectors. Interference connection with the pin hole, when the upper space of the chip is narrow or it is not suitable to install the heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation mechanism can be installed on one side of the chip, and the angle of the air guide plate can be adjusted to dissipate heat from the chip, and the pin shaft and the pin hole The interference fit avoids the change of the air guide angle when the heat dissipation structure is working, and ensures the heat dissipation effect of the chip.

8)U型座上部转动地连接有固定轴,固定轴上固定连接有若干偏心轮,且当偏心轮与板卡上表面压紧时,偏心轮的大径外缘与板卡相抵;固定轴两端固定连接有连杆,两侧的连杆通过按压杆连接;本散热结构安装时,将两侧的U型座卡在板卡上,向上抬动按压杆,使偏心轮的大径外缘抵住板卡,即可完成U型座的快速安装。8) The upper part of the U-shaped seat is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft, and a number of eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft. Both ends are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the connecting rods on both sides are connected by pressing rods; when installing this heat dissipation structure, the U-shaped seats on both sides are clamped on the board, and the pressing rods are lifted upwards to make the outer diameter of the eccentric wheel The edge of the board is pressed against the board to complete the quick installation of the U-shaped seat.

9)U型座底部设有缓冲垫,偏心轮由塑胶制成,避免了U型座对板卡造成损伤,同时保证了U型座与板卡连接的稳定性。9) There is a buffer pad at the bottom of the U-shaped seat, and the eccentric wheel is made of plastic, which avoids damage to the board caused by the U-shaped seat, and at the same time ensures the stability of the connection between the U-shaped seat and the board.

10)纵杆一侧设有卡扣,卡扣一侧设有缺口,按压杆抬起后卡入卡扣内部,进一步保证了U型座与板卡连接的稳定性。10) There is a buckle on one side of the longitudinal rod, and a notch on one side of the buckle. After the pressing rod is raised, it snaps into the buckle, which further ensures the stability of the connection between the U-shaped seat and the board.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure of the present invention.

附图2是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构中散热本体仰视图。Accompanying drawing 2 is a bottom view of the heat dissipation body in a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the present invention.

附图3是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构中散热本体结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation body in the air-cooled liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure of the board chip of the present invention.

附图4是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构中散热本体内部示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the heat dissipation body in a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the present invention.

附图5是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构图4中A处局部放大图。Accompanying drawing 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 4 of a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the present invention.

附图6是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构中底板结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate in the air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the board chip of the present invention.

附图7是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构中纵杆与U型座连接示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical rod and the U-shaped seat in a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the present invention.

附图8是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构中导风板结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air deflector in the air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the board chip of the present invention.

附图9是本发明一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构组合使用示意图。Accompanying drawing 9 is a schematic diagram of combined use of a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of the present invention.

图中:1、散热本体;2、进液口;3、出液口;4、底板;5、隔板;6、横杆;7、伸缩套;8、第一调节螺栓;9、纵杆;10、套筒;11、第二调节螺栓;12、限位端板;13、U型座;14、散热风扇;15、导风板;16、销孔;17、横条;18、销轴;19、管卡;20、凸耳;21、U型卡板;22、密封条;23、缓冲垫;24、偏心轮;25、固定轴;26、连杆;27、按压杆;28、卡扣;29、连接件。In the figure: 1. Heat dissipation body; 2. Liquid inlet; 3. Liquid outlet; 4. Bottom plate; ;10, sleeve; 11, the second adjusting bolt; 12, limit end plate; 13, U-shaped seat; 14, cooling fan; 15, wind guide plate; 16, pin hole; Shaft; 19, tube clamp; 20, lug; 21, U-shaped clamp plate; 22, sealing strip; 23, buffer pad; 24, eccentric wheel; 25, fixed shaft; 26, connecting rod; 27, pressing rod; 28 , buckle; 29, connector.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图1-9,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-9. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, configuration, and operation in a particular orientation.

如图1-4所示,一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,包括散热本体1,所述散热本体1为H型结构,所述散热本体1上设有若干散热翅片,所述散热本体1为中空的型材结构,该中空结构延伸至散热翅片内部,所述散热本体1下部设有底板4;所述散热本体1左前下部设有进液口2,进液口2上连接有进液管,散热本体1左后上部设有出液口3,出液口3上连接有出液管,进液管和出液管与循环泵连接(图中未示出);所述散热本体1一侧设有散热风扇14,散热风扇14设有一个或两个,散热风扇14设有一个时,安装在散热本体1的上部或下部,风向吹向芯片或背离芯片,当散热风扇14设有两个时,在散热本体1的两侧对称安装,两个散热风扇14的风向同时吹向芯片或同时背离芯片;所述散热本体1两侧设有凸耳20,凸耳20一侧连接有横杆6,横杆6的一端设有连接有纵杆9,纵杆9下端设有U型座13,两侧的U型座13卡在板卡的两侧;本板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构的散热本体1根据散热面积设有一组或多组,当散热本体1设有多组时,相邻的散热本体1之间通过连接件29连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, a board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure includes a heat dissipation body 1, the heat dissipation body 1 is an H-shaped structure, and the heat dissipation body 1 is provided with a number of heat dissipation fins. The heat dissipation body 1 is a hollow profile structure, and the hollow structure extends to the inside of the heat dissipation fins. The lower part of the heat dissipation body 1 is provided with a bottom plate 4; A liquid inlet pipe is connected, and a liquid outlet 3 is provided on the upper left rear of the cooling body 1, and a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet 3, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected to a circulation pump (not shown in the figure); One side of the heat dissipation body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation fan 14, and one or two heat dissipation fans 14 are provided. When one heat dissipation fan 14 is provided, it is installed on the upper or lower part of the heat dissipation body 1. When two fans 14 are provided, they are installed symmetrically on both sides of the heat dissipation body 1, and the wind direction of the two heat dissipation fans 14 blows to the chip or away from the chip at the same time; One side is connected with a cross bar 6, and one end of the cross bar 6 is provided with a longitudinal bar 9 connected thereto, and the lower end of the longitudinal bar 9 is provided with a U-shaped seat 13, and the U-shaped seats 13 on both sides are stuck on both sides of the board; the board There are one or more groups of heat dissipation bodies 1 of the chip air-cooled liquid cooling coupling heat dissipation structure according to the heat dissipation area.

如图6所示,在本实施例中,所述底板4上设有若干隔板5,且两侧底板4上的隔板5前后交错布置,使得冷却液在散热本体1内部左右交替流通,延长了冷却液在散热本体1内的行程,进而延长了冷却液的换热时间,增强了散热器的散热效果。As shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the bottom plate 4 is provided with a plurality of partitions 5 , and the partitions 5 on the bottom plates 4 on both sides are arranged in a staggered front and back direction, so that the cooling liquid circulates alternately left and right inside the heat dissipation body 1 , The stroke of the coolant in the heat dissipation body 1 is extended, thereby prolonging the heat exchange time of the coolant and enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the radiator.

如图4-5所示,在本实施例中,所述隔板5两侧对称地设有U型卡板21,两个U型卡板21间形成卡槽,隔板5安装在卡槽内部,所述U型卡板21内部设有波浪形的密封条22,密封条22的前端延伸至卡槽内,波浪型的密封条22对隔板5形成多级密封,保证了隔板5与散热本体1间的密封效果,避免了冷却液发生串流。As shown in Figure 4-5, in this embodiment, the two sides of the partition 5 are symmetrically provided with U-shaped clamping plates 21, and a slot is formed between the two U-shaped clamping plates 21, and the partition 5 is installed in the slot Inside, the U-shaped clamping plate 21 is provided with a wave-shaped sealing strip 22, and the front end of the sealing strip 22 extends into the slot. The wave-shaped sealing strip 22 forms a multi-stage seal for the partition 5, ensuring that the partition 5 The sealing effect between the cooling body and the cooling body 1 prevents the coolant from flowing through.

如图1所示,在本实施例中,所述横杆6外部套设有伸缩套7,伸缩套7上螺纹连接有第一调节螺栓8,用于调整散热本体1的横向位置,所述横杆6末端设有套筒10,套筒10与纵杆9滑动连接,所述套筒10一侧螺纹连接有第二调节螺栓11,第二调节螺栓11的末端与纵杆9相抵,用于调整散热本体1的高度。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the outer part of the crossbar 6 is provided with a telescopic sleeve 7, and the telescopic sleeve 7 is threaded with a first adjusting bolt 8 for adjusting the lateral position of the heat dissipation body 1. The end of the cross bar 6 is provided with a sleeve 10, and the sleeve 10 is slidingly connected with the longitudinal bar 9. One side of the sleeve 10 is threaded with a second adjusting bolt 11, and the end of the second adjusting bolt 11 is offset against the longitudinal bar 9. For adjusting the height of the cooling body 1 .

如图7所示,在本实施例中,所述纵杆9上端设有限位端板12,用于限制套筒10的调节范围,避免了套筒10从纵杆9上端滑脱。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the upper end of the longitudinal rod 9 is provided with a limiting end plate 12 for limiting the adjustment range of the sleeve 10 and preventing the sleeve 10 from slipping off from the upper end of the longitudinal rod 9 .

如图3所示,在本实施例中,所述进液口2上部设有若干管卡19,管卡19为U型结构,管卡19的一侧与散热本体1固定连接,进液管与进液口2连接后卡在管卡19内部,增强了进液管的美观性,避免了进液管搭在板卡芯片上。As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the upper part of the liquid inlet 2 is provided with several tube clips 19, the tube clips 19 are U-shaped structures, one side of the tube clips 19 is fixedly connected with the cooling body 1, and the liquid inlet pipe After being connected with the liquid inlet 2, it is stuck inside the pipe card 19, which enhances the aesthetics of the liquid inlet pipe and prevents the liquid inlet pipe from being placed on the board chip.

如图2-3、图8所示,在本实施例中,所述散热本体1下部两侧固定连接有横条17,横条17上一体成型有若干销轴18,两侧的横条17之间设有若干导风板15,导风板15的两端设有销孔16,销轴18与销孔16过盈连接,当芯片上部空间狭小或不适宜安装散热结构时,可将本散热机构安装在芯片的一侧,并调整导风板15的角度对芯片进行散热,而销轴18与销孔16过盈配合避免了散热结构工作时,导风角度发生改变,保证了芯片的散热效果。As shown in Figure 2-3 and Figure 8, in this embodiment, horizontal bars 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the heat dissipation body 1, and several pin shafts 18 are integrally formed on the horizontal bar 17, and the horizontal bars 17 on both sides There are several air deflectors 15 between them, the two ends of the air deflectors 15 are provided with pin holes 16, and the pin shafts 18 are in interference connection with the pin holes 16. When the upper space of the chip is narrow or it is not suitable for installing a heat dissipation structure, this The heat dissipation mechanism is installed on one side of the chip, and the angle of the air deflector 15 is adjusted to dissipate heat from the chip, and the interference fit between the pin shaft 18 and the pin hole 16 avoids the change of the air guide angle when the heat dissipation structure is working, ensuring the stability of the chip. heat radiation.

如图7所示,在本实施例中,所述U型座13上部转动地连接有固定轴25,所述固定轴25上固定连接有若干偏心轮24,且当偏心轮24与板卡上表面压紧时,偏心轮24的大径外缘与板卡相抵;所述固定轴25两端固定连接有连杆26,两侧的连杆26通过按压杆27连接;本散热结构安装时,将两侧的U型座13卡在板卡上,向上抬动按压杆27,使偏心轮24的大径外缘抵住板卡,即可完成U型座13的快速安装。As shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, the upper part of the U-shaped seat 13 is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft 25, and a plurality of eccentric wheels 24 are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 25, and when the eccentric wheel 24 is connected to the board When the surface is pressed tightly, the large-diameter outer edge of the eccentric wheel 24 is in contact with the board; the two ends of the fixed shaft 25 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 26, and the connecting rods 26 on both sides are connected by pressing rods 27; when the heat dissipation structure is installed, Clamp the U-shaped seats 13 on both sides on the board, lift the pressing rod 27 upwards, and make the large-diameter outer edge of the eccentric wheel 24 resist the board, and the quick installation of the U-shaped seats 13 can be completed.

如图7所示,在本实施例中,所述U型座13底部设有缓冲垫23,所述偏心轮24由塑胶制成,避免了U型座13对板卡造成损伤,同时保证了U型座13与板卡连接的稳定性。As shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, the bottom of the U-shaped seat 13 is provided with a buffer pad 23, and the eccentric wheel 24 is made of plastic, which avoids damage to the board caused by the U-shaped seat 13, and at the same time ensures The stability that U-shaped seat 13 is connected with board card.

如图7所示,在本实施例中,所述纵杆9一侧设有卡扣28,卡扣28一侧设有缺口,按压杆27抬起后卡入卡扣28内部,进一步保证了U型座13与板卡连接的稳定性。As shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, the side of the longitudinal rod 9 is provided with a buckle 28, and one side of the buckle 28 is provided with a gap, and the pressing rod 27 is lifted and snapped into the inside of the buckle 28, which further ensures The stability that U-shaped seat 13 is connected with board card.

使用时,根据所需散热芯片的位置确定U型座13的安装位置,将U型座13卡在板卡两侧后,向上抬起按压杆27并将按压杆27卡入卡扣28内部,完成U型座13和纵杆9的固定,然后根据芯片的高度调整横杆6的高度,并根据芯片的位置调整散热本体1在横杆6上的位置;冷却液对散热本体1进行换热,当散热风扇14的风向吹向芯片时,散热本体1周围的冷风作为风源,有效地降低了空气的温度,保证了芯片的散热效果;当散热风扇14的风向背离芯片时,芯片产生的热量被散热风扇14引流至散热本体1上进行快速降温,此外,H型结构的散热本体1的侧壁对芯片也具有散热效果,保证了芯片的散热效果。当芯片的上方空间狭小或不适宜安装散热结构时,将本散热机构安装在芯片的一侧,并调整导风板15的角度对芯片进行散热,而销轴18与销孔16过盈配合避免了散热结构工作时,导风角度发生改变,保证了芯片的散热效果。When in use, determine the installation position of the U-shaped seat 13 according to the position of the required heat dissipation chip, after the U-shaped seat 13 is clamped on both sides of the board, lift the pressing rod 27 upwards and snap the pressing rod 27 into the inside of the buckle 28, Complete the fixing of the U-shaped seat 13 and the longitudinal bar 9, then adjust the height of the cross bar 6 according to the height of the chip, and adjust the position of the heat dissipation body 1 on the cross bar 6 according to the position of the chip; the cooling liquid performs heat exchange on the heat dissipation body 1 , when the wind direction of the heat dissipation fan 14 blows to the chip, the cold wind around the heat dissipation body 1 is used as the wind source, which effectively reduces the temperature of the air and ensures the heat dissipation effect of the chip; when the wind direction of the heat dissipation fan 14 deviates from the chip, the The heat is drained by the heat dissipation fan 14 to the heat dissipation body 1 for rapid cooling. In addition, the side wall of the H-shaped heat dissipation body 1 also has a heat dissipation effect on the chip, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the chip. When the space above the chip is narrow or it is not suitable to install the heat dissipation structure, install the heat dissipation mechanism on one side of the chip, and adjust the angle of the air deflector 15 to dissipate heat from the chip, and the interference fit between the pin shaft 18 and the pin hole 16 is avoided. When the heat dissipation structure is working, the air guide angle changes to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the chip.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention. Or beyond the scope defined in the claims, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,包括散热本体,其特征在于,所述散热本体为H型结构,所述散热本体上设有若干散热翅片,所述散热本体为中空的型材结构,该中空结构延伸至散热翅片内部,所述散热本体下部设有底板;所述散热本体左前下部设有进液口,进液口上连接有进液管,散热本体左后上部设有出液口,出液口上连接有出液管,进液管和出液管与循环泵连接;所述散热本体一侧设有散热风扇,散热风扇设有一个或两个,散热风扇设有一个时,安装在散热本体的上部或下部,风向吹向芯片或背离芯片,当散热风扇设有两个时,在散热本体的两侧对称安装,两个散热风扇的风向同时吹向芯片或同时背离芯片;所述散热本体两侧设有凸耳,凸耳一侧连接有横杆,横杆的一端设有连接有纵杆,纵杆下端设有U型座,两侧的U型座卡在板卡的两侧;本板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构的散热本体根据散热面积设有一组或多组,当散热本体设有多组时,相邻的散热本体之间通过连接件连接。1. A board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure, comprising a heat dissipation body, characterized in that, the heat dissipation body is an H-shaped structure, and the heat dissipation body is provided with some heat dissipation fins, and the heat dissipation body is hollow The profile structure, the hollow structure extends to the inside of the heat dissipation fins, the lower part of the heat dissipation body is provided with a bottom plate; There is a liquid outlet, and a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected to the circulation pump; one side of the heat dissipation body is provided with a cooling fan, one or two cooling fans are provided, and the cooling fan is provided with When there is one cooling fan, it is installed on the upper or lower part of the cooling body, and the wind direction blows toward the chip or away from the chip. When there are two cooling fans, they are installed symmetrically on both sides of the cooling body. Away from the chip; there are lugs on both sides of the heat dissipation body, one side of the lugs is connected to a cross bar, one end of the cross bar is connected to a vertical bar, the lower end of the vertical bar is provided with a U-shaped seat, and the U-shaped seat clips on both sides On both sides of the board; the heat dissipation body of the board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure is provided with one or more groups according to the heat dissipation area. When there are multiple groups of heat dissipation bodies, the adjacent heat dissipation bodies are connected by connecting pieces connect. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述底板上设有若干隔板,且两侧底板上的隔板前后交错布置,使得冷却液在散热本体内部左右交替流通。2. A kind of air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure for board and chip according to claim 1, characterized in that, several partitions are arranged on the bottom plate, and the partitions on the bottom plates on both sides are arranged in a staggered front and rear, so that the cooling The liquid circulates alternately left and right inside the cooling body. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述隔板两侧对称地设有U型卡板,两个U型卡板间形成卡槽,隔板安装在卡槽内部,所述U型卡板内部设有波浪形的密封条,密封条的前端延伸至卡槽内,波浪型的密封条对隔板形成多级密封。3. The air-cooled and liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure of a card chip according to claim 2, characterized in that, U-shaped card boards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the partition, and a card board is formed between the two U-shaped card boards. The slot and the partition are installed inside the slot. A wave-shaped sealing strip is provided inside the U-shaped clamp. The front end of the sealing strip extends into the slot. The wave-shaped sealing strip forms a multi-stage seal for the partition. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述横杆外部套设有伸缩套,伸缩套上螺纹连接有第一调节螺栓,所述横杆末端设有套筒,套筒与纵杆滑动连接,所述套筒一侧螺纹连接有第二调节螺栓,第二调节螺栓的末端与纵杆相抵。4. The air-cooled and liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure for board and chip according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic sleeve is provided on the outside of the cross bar, and a first adjusting bolt is threaded on the telescopic sleeve. A sleeve is provided at the end of the cross bar, and the sleeve is slidingly connected with the longitudinal bar. One side of the sleeve is threaded with a second adjusting bolt, and the end of the second adjusting bolt is offset against the longitudinal bar. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述纵杆上端设有限位端板。5 . The board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure according to claim 4 , wherein the upper end of the longitudinal rod is provided with a limiting end plate. 5 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述进液口上部设有若干管卡,管卡为U型结构,管卡的一侧与散热本体固定连接,进液管与进液口连接后卡在管卡内部。6. A kind of air-cooled liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure for board and chip according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper part of the liquid inlet is provided with several tube clamps, the tube clamps are in a U-shaped structure, and one side of the tube clamps It is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation body, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet and then stuck inside the pipe card. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述散热本体下部两侧固定连接有横条,横条上一体成型有若干销轴,两侧的横条之间设有若干导风板,导风板的两端设有销孔,销轴与销孔过盈连接,当芯片上部空间狭小或不适宜安装散热结构时,将本散热机构安装在芯片的一侧,并调整导风板的角度对芯片进行散热。7. A board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that horizontal bars are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the heat dissipation body, and several pin shafts are integrally formed on the horizontal bars, and the two sides There are several air deflectors between the horizontal bars on the side. The two ends of the air deflectors are provided with pin holes, and the pin shafts are connected with the pin holes. Install it on one side of the chip, and adjust the angle of the air deflector to dissipate heat from the chip. 8.根据权利要求1-7任一权利要求所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述U型座上部转动地连接有固定轴,所述固定轴上固定连接有若干偏心轮,且当偏心轮与板卡上表面压紧时,偏心轮的大径外缘与板卡相抵;所述固定轴两端固定连接有连杆,两侧的连杆通过按压杆连接。8. A board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the upper part of the U-shaped seat is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft, and on the fixed shaft A number of eccentric wheels are fixedly connected, and when the eccentric wheel is pressed against the upper surface of the board, the outer edge of the large diameter of the eccentric wheel is against the board; both ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the connecting rods on both sides pass through Press the lever to connect. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述U型座底部设有缓冲垫,所述偏心轮由塑胶制成。9 . The board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure according to claim 8 , wherein a buffer pad is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped seat, and the eccentric wheel is made of plastic. 10.根据权利要求8所述的一种板卡芯片风冷液冷耦合散热结构,其特征在于,所述纵杆一侧设有卡扣,卡扣一侧设有缺口,按压杆抬起后卡入卡扣内部。10. The board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupling heat dissipation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that a buckle is provided on one side of the longitudinal rod, and a notch is provided on one side of the buckle, after the pressing rod is lifted Snap inside the clasp.
CN202211332636.7A 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 A board chip air-cooled liquid-cooled coupled heat dissipation structure Active CN115576402B (en)

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