CN115573121A - Textile fabric desizing equipment for spinning - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides textile fabric desizing equipment for textiles, which relates to the technical field of textile equipment and comprises a processing bin and a feeding part, wherein the feeding part is arranged on the left side of the processing bin, the right side of the top of the processing bin is provided with a discharging bin, two sides inside the processing bin are respectively provided with a desizing tank and a cleaning tank, desizing liquid and cleaning liquid are respectively filled in the desizing tank and the cleaning tank, the bottom inside the desizing tank is provided with a bottom frame, a rubber block is arranged on the bottom frame, and the top of the rubber block is provided with a rubbing tank; a bracket is arranged above the desizing groove; according to the invention, the pressing frame descends to enable the fabric to be placed between the rubber sheet and the rubber block, the rotating shaft rotates to enable the special-shaped wheel to rotate to push the movable block to descend in a reciprocating manner and then reset, so that the rubber sheet is jacked up by the kneading block, and the kneading block is matched with the kneading groove on the rubber block to achieve the purpose of extruding and kneading the fabric, so that desizing liquid is fully used for padding the fabric, the desizing effect is optimized, and the desizing efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of textile fabric desizing equipment for textile

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a textile fabric desizing equipment for textile use.

Background technique

Fabric desizing refers to the process of removing the size on the fabric. The warp yarns of cotton, viscose and synthetic fibers are mostly sizing before weaving. The size will affect the wettability of the fabric during the dyeing and finishing process. And hinder the contact of chemicals to the fiber, so the fabric generally needs to be desized first. When desizing, the fabric is soaked with the desizing solution and kept in the desizing tank for a period of time to make the size swell, decompose and easy to wash away with water. The desizing time is generally longer;

In the prior art, for example, the application number CN 112176591A discloses "a textile fabric desizing device for textile use", and specifically discloses that: the first cam and the second cam alternately push the baffle to swing back and forth to drive the fourth support plate along the rotating column The axis swings, thereby driving the fabric to swing back and forth in the desizing solution, improving the desizing effect of the fabric. During the swing process, the angle between the fabric and the vertical surface will be less than 90 degrees, making it easier to fall off the starch brushed on both sides of the fabric; however, the above technology Among them, in order to improve the desizing effect, the method of swinging is simply adopted. The fabric can only be impacted by the slurry and lacks external force assistance. In the process of fabric processing and cleaning, a certain amount of rubbing force is required. The above-mentioned technology lacks this function. Therefore, this paper The invention proposes a textile fabric desizing device for textiles to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a textile fabric desizing equipment for textile use. The textile fabric desizing equipment for textile use has the purpose of squeezing and kneading the fabric, so that the desizing liquid can fully pad the fabric, optimize the desizing effect, and improve the desizing effect. slurry efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a textile fabric desizing device for textiles, comprising a processing bin and a feeding part, the feeding part is arranged on the left side of the processing bin, and the processing bin The right side of the top is provided with a discharge bin, and both sides of the inside of the processing bin are respectively provided with a desizing tank and a cleaning tank, and the inside of the desizing tank and the cleaning tank are respectively equipped with a desizing liquid and a cleaning liquid. The bottom of the slurry tank is provided with a chassis, and the chassis is provided with rubber blocks, and the top of the rubber blocks is provided with a kneading tank;

A support is provided above the desizing tank, and a pressing frame is movable below the support, rubber is provided at the bottom of the pressing frame, a movable block is movable below the inside of the pressing frame, and a movable block is provided below the movable block. For the kneading block, a rotating shaft is arranged above the inside of the pressing frame, and a special-shaped wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the special-shaped wheel is used to push the movable block up and down.

A further improvement is: a motor is provided on the upper side inside the pressing frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft.

The further improvement is that: installation bins are provided under both sides of the inside of the pressing frame, and slide bars are arranged inside the installation bins, movable plates are movable between the two groups of slide bars, and the movable blocks are arranged at the movable Below the plate, the special-shaped wheel pushes the movable block through the movable plate, and the first spring is provided outside the sliding rod, and the first spring is supported under the movable plate.

A further improvement is that: a pneumatic cylinder is provided on the top of the support, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder passes through the support, and the pressing frame is provided at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder.

The further improvement is: the left side of the top of the treatment bin is rotated with a first transfer roller, and the middle end of the top of the processing bin is rotated with a second transfer roller, and both sides of the inner bottom of the desizing tank are rotated with a second transfer roller. A guide roller, the two sides of the inner bottom of the cleaning tank are both rotatably provided with second guide rollers.

A further improvement is that: drying bins are connected under both sides of the discharge bin, and a heating rod is provided inside the drying bin, and a fan is arranged outside the drying bin.

The further improvement is that scrapers are rotated above both sides of the inside of the drying bin, and rubber plates are arranged on the scrapers, and a second spring is connected between the outside of the scraper and the side wall of the drying bin. , the top of the drying bin is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is used for the textile fabric to be discharged and connected to the stepping reel.

A further improvement is that: the feeding part includes a feeding bin and a feeding roller, the rotating upper end of the feeding roller is arranged on the left side inside the feeding bin, a dust suction part is provided inside the feeding bin, and the dust suction part There are at least two groups. The dust suction part includes notches, I-shaped sliders and hollow rollers. The hollow roller rotates and is arranged between the said I-shaped sliders at both ends.

A further improvement is that: a screw rod is provided for the internal rotation of the slot, and the screw shaft passes through the I-shaped slider and is threadedly adapted, and a motor is provided on the feeding bin at the position above the slot, and The output end of the motor is connected with the screw rod.

A further improvement is: a dust suction hole is provided on the outside of the hollow roller, a vacuum cleaner is provided at one end of the feeding bin, a stretching tube is provided at the input end of the vacuum cleaner, and one end of the stretching tube passes through a sealed bearing communicate with the hollow roller.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention lowers the pressing frame so that the fabric is placed between the rubber and the rubber block, and the special-shaped wheel rotates through the rotation of the rotating shaft, pushing the movable block to reciprocate and then reset, so that the rubbing block lifts the rubber and cooperates with the rubber on the block. The kneading tank is used to squeeze and knead the fabric, so that the desizing solution can fully pad the fabric, optimize the desizing effect, and improve the desizing efficiency.

2. When discharging, the present invention heats the fabric through the heating rod, blows the fan, and dries the fabric with hot air. The scraper is squeezed by the second spring, so that the rubber plate clamps the fabric to scrape, and the attached water drops are scraped off. Improve the drying efficiency of fabrics.

3. When the present invention is feeding, the material is discharged through the material roller, the fabric bypasses the hollow roller, and through the action of the vacuum cleaner, suction is generated, which acts on the fabric through the stretching tube and the dust suction hole, which is beneficial to absorbing impurities on the surface of the fabric , to avoid affecting the subsequent processing, and through the rotation of the screw rod to drive the I-shaped slider to move along the notch, the height of the two sets of hollow rollers can be changed to form a drop, which is convenient for spreading the fabric, avoiding wrinkles, and has multiple functions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the processing chamber of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram inside the pressing frame of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the special-shaped wheel of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the feed section of the present invention.

Among them: 1. Processing warehouse; 2. Feeding department; 3. Outlet bin; 4. Desizing tank; 5. Cleaning tank; 6. Underframe; 7. Rubber block; 8. Kneading tank; 9. Support; , pressing frame; 11, rubber; 12, movable block; 13, kneading block; 14, rotating shaft; 15, special-shaped wheel; 16, motor; 17, installation warehouse; 18, slide bar; Spring; 21. Pneumatic cylinder; 22. First transfer roller; 23. Second transfer roller; 24. First guide roller; 25. Second guide roller; 26. Drying chamber; 27. Heating rod; 28. Fan; 29. Scraper; 30. Rubber plate; 31. Second spring; 32. Outlet; 33. Feeding bin; 34. Material roller; 35. Notch; 36. I-shaped slider; 37. Hollow roller; 38. Screw rod; 39. Motor; 40. Dust suction hole; 41. Vacuum cleaner; 42. Stretch tube.

detailed description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, which are only used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, the present embodiment proposes a textile fabric desizing device for textile use, including a processing bin 1 and a feeding part 2, and the feeding part 2 is located on the left side of the processing bin 1. Side, the right side of the top of the processing bin 1 is provided with a discharge bin 3, the two sides of the inside of the processing bin 1 are respectively provided with a desizing tank 4 and a cleaning tank 5, and the desizing tank 4 and the cleaning tank 5 Desizing liquid and cleaning liquid are respectively installed inside, the bottom of the inside of the desizing tank 4 is provided with a chassis 6, and the bottom chassis 6 is provided with a rubber block 7, and the top of the rubber block 7 is provided with a kneading tank 8;

A support 9 is provided above the desizing tank 4, and a pressing frame 10 is movable below the support 9, a rubber 11 is provided at the bottom of the pressing frame 10, and a movable block 12 is movable below the pressing frame 10. , and the bottom of the movable block 12 is provided with a rubbing block 13, and the top of the press frame 10 is rotated to be provided with a rotating shaft 14, and the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a special-shaped wheel 15, and the special-shaped wheel 15 is used to promote the movable block 12 to lift. When in use, the feeding part 2 feeds the material to the processing bin 1 for processing, and the material is discharged from the discharging bin and connected to the stepping reel, so that the fabric moves step by step. During the processing, the pressing frame 10 descends, so that the fabric is placed Between the rubber 11 and the rubber block 7, through the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, the special-shaped wheel 15 rotates, pushes the movable block 12 to reciprocate and descends and then resets, so that the rubbing block 13 lifts the rubber 11, and cooperates with the rubbing groove 8 on the rubber block 7, The purpose of squeezing and kneading the fabric is to make the desizing liquid fully pad the fabric, optimize the desizing effect, and improve the desizing efficiency. The desizing fabric enters the cleaning tank 5, and is discharged from the discharge bin 3 after being cleaned by the cleaning liquid .

A motor 16 is provided on the upper side of the pressing frame 10 , and the output end of the motor 16 is connected to the rotating shaft 14 . When in use, the motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, so that the special-shaped wheel 15 rotates, pushes the movable block 12 to reciprocate and descends and then resets, so that the rubbing block 13 lifts the rubber 11, cooperates with the rubbing groove 8 on the rubber block 7, and squeezes the fabric. The purpose of pressing and kneading is to make the desizing solution fully pad the fabric.

The bottom of both sides of the inside of the pressing frame 10 is equipped with an installation warehouse 17, and the inside of the installation warehouse 17 is provided with a slide bar 18, and a movable plate 19 is movable between the two groups of slide bars 18, and the movable block 12 Located under the movable plate 19 , the special-shaped wheel 15 pushes the movable block 12 through the movable plate 19 , the sliding rod 18 is covered with a first spring 20 , and the first spring 20 is supported under the movable plate 19 . During use, the rotating shaft 14 rotates, so that the special-shaped wheel 15 rotates, and the movable plate 19 is pushed, so that the movable block 12 is reciprocally lowered and then reset, so that the rubbing block 13 lifts the rubber 11, cooperates with the rubbing groove 8 on the rubber block 7, and acts on the fabric. For the purpose of squeezing and kneading, the reset is specifically: when the special-shaped wheel 15 is squeezed, the movable plate 19 descends along the sliding rod 18, squeezes the first spring 20, and when the special-shaped wheel 15 is released and squeezed, the first spring 20 moves The plate 19 resets, thereby resetting the movable block 12 .

A pneumatic cylinder 21 is arranged on the top of the support 9 , and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 21 runs through the support 9 , and the pressing frame 10 is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 21 . When in use, the pneumatic cylinder 21 pushes the pressing frame 10 down, so that the fabric is placed between the rubber 11 and the rubber block 7, rotates through the rotating shaft 14, makes the special-shaped wheel 15 rotate, pushes the movable block 12 to reciprocate and descends and then resets, so that the kneading block 13 Jack up the rubber 11 and cooperate with the rubbing groove 8 on the rubber block 7 to squeeze and rub the fabric so that the desizing solution can fully pad the fabric.

The left side of the top of the processing bin 1 is rotated to be provided with a first transfer roller 22, and the middle end of the top of the processing bin 1 is rotated to be provided with a second transfer roller 23, and both sides of the inner bottom of the desizing tank 4 are rotated to be provided with The first guide roller 24 is provided with the second guide roller 25 rotating on both sides of the inner bottom of the cleaning tank 5 . During use, the fabric enters the desizing tank 4 from the feeding part 2 over the first transfer roller 22, then bypasses the bottom of the first guide roller 24, and enters above the rubber block 7, and then enters over the second transfer roller 23. The cleaning tank 5 then goes around the second guide roller 25 and enters the discharge bin 3 for discharging.

Both sides of the discharge bin 3 are connected with drying bins 26 below, and the inside of the drying bin 26 is provided with a heating rod 27 , and the outside of the drying bin 26 is provided with a fan 28 . Both sides of the inside of the drying bin 26 are rotated above a scraper 29, and a rubber plate 30 is arranged on the scraper 29. Two springs 31, the top of the drying bin 26 is provided with a discharge port 32, and the discharge port 32 is used for the discharge of textile fabrics to be connected to the stepping reel. The fabric after the desizing treatment is introduced into the cleaning tank 5 and cleaned with the cleaning liquid. After cleaning, it is discharged through the discharge bin 3. In the process, it is heated by the heating rod 27 and blown by the fan 28 to dry the fabric with hot air. The spring 31 squeezes the scraper 29, so that the rubber plate 30 clamps and scrapes the fabric, scrapes off the attached water drops, and improves the drying efficiency of the fabric.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, this embodiment proposes a textile fabric desizing device for textiles, including a processing bin 1 and a feeding part 2, and the feeding part 2 is located in the processing bin 1 The left side of the top of the processing bin 1 is provided with a discharge bin 3 on the right side, and the two sides of the processing bin 1 are respectively provided with a desizing tank 4 and a cleaning tank 5, and the desizing tank 4 and the cleaning tank The inside of 5 is respectively equipped with desizing liquid and cleaning liquid, the bottom of the inside of the desizing tank 4 is provided with a chassis 6, and the bottom frame 6 is provided with a rubber block 7, and the top of the rubber block 7 is provided with a kneading tank 8 ;

A support 9 is provided above the desizing tank 4, and a pressing frame 10 is movable below the support 9, a rubber 11 is provided at the bottom of the pressing frame 10, and a movable block 12 is movable below the pressing frame 10. , and the bottom of the movable block 12 is provided with a rubbing block 13, and the top of the press frame 10 is rotated to be provided with a rotating shaft 14, and the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a special-shaped wheel 15, and the special-shaped wheel 15 is used to promote the movable block 12 to lift. When in use, the feeding part 2 feeds the material to the processing bin 1 for processing, and the material is discharged from the discharging bin and connected to the stepping reel, so that the fabric moves step by step. During the processing, the pressing frame 10 descends, so that the fabric is placed Between the rubber 11 and the rubber block 7, through the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, the special-shaped wheel 15 rotates, pushes the movable block 12 to reciprocate and descends and then resets, so that the rubbing block 13 lifts the rubber 11, and cooperates with the rubbing groove 8 on the rubber block 7, The purpose of squeezing and kneading the fabric is to make the desizing liquid fully pad the fabric, optimize the desizing effect, and improve the desizing efficiency. The desizing fabric enters the cleaning tank 5, and is discharged from the discharge bin 3 after being cleaned by the cleaning liquid .

The feeding part 2 includes a feed bin 33 and a feed roller 34, the feed roller 34 rotates and is arranged at the upper end on the left side inside the feed bin 33, the inside of the feed bin 33 is provided with a dust suction part, and the suction The dust part is provided with at least two groups, and the dust suction part includes a notch 35, an I-shaped slider 36 and a hollow roller 37. The notch 35 is arranged at both ends of the feed bin 33, and the I-shaped slider 36 It is movably installed in the notch 35, and the hollow roller 37 is rotatably arranged between the I-shaped sliders 36 at both ends. The inner rotation of the notch 35 is provided with a screw rod 38, and the screw rod 38 runs through the I-shaped slider 36 and is threadedly adapted, and the feed bin 33 at the position above the notch 35 is provided with a motor 39, and the output end of the motor 39 is connected with the screw rod 38. The outer side of the hollow roller 37 is provided with a suction hole 40, and one end of the feed bin 33 is provided with a vacuum cleaner 41, and the input end of the vacuum cleaner 41 is provided with a stretching tube 42, and one end of the stretching tube 42 is It communicates with the hollow roller 37 through a sealed bearing. When feeding, the material is discharged through the material roller 34, and the fabric bypasses one set of hollow rollers 37, and then another set of hollow rollers 37, until the processing bin 1. During this process, through the action of the vacuum cleaner 41, Suction force is generated, which acts on the fabric through the stretching tube 42 and dust suction hole 40, which is beneficial to absorb impurities on the surface of the fabric and avoid affecting subsequent processing, and the screw rod 38 rotates to drive the I-shaped slider 36 to move along the notch 35, The heights of the two groups of hollow rollers 37 can be changed to form a drop, which is convenient for spreading the fabric and avoiding wrinkles.

The present invention feeds the material into the processing bin 1 through the feeding part 2 for processing. During this process, the fabric is placed between the rubber 11 and the rubber block 7 by lowering the pressing frame 10, and the special-shaped wheel 15 is rotated through the rotation of the rotating shaft 14. Push the movable block 12 to reciprocate down and then reset, so that the rubbing block 13 lifts up the rubber 11, and cooperates with the rubbing groove 8 on the rubber block 7 to squeeze and rub the fabric, so that the desizing solution can fully pad the fabric and optimize desizing Effect, improve desizing efficiency. And the present invention imports the desizing-treated fabric into the cleaning tank 5 and uses the cleaning liquid to clean it. After cleaning, it is discharged through the discharge bin 3. During this process, it is heated by the heating rod 27 and blown by the fan 28 to dry the fabric with hot air. , the scraper 29 is pressed by the second spring 31, so that the rubber plate 30 clamps the fabric to scrape, scrapes off the attached water drops, and improves the drying efficiency of the fabric. Simultaneously, when the present invention is feeding, the material is discharged by the material roller 34, and the fabric bypasses the hollow roller 37, and through the effect of the vacuum cleaner 41, suction is generated, and acts on the fabric through the stretching pipe 42 and the dust suction hole 40, which is beneficial to Absorb impurities on the surface of the fabric to avoid affecting subsequent processing, and the screw rod 38 rotates to drive the I-shaped slider 36 to move along the notch 35, which can change the height of the two sets of hollow rollers 37 to form a drop, which is convenient for spreading the fabric and avoiding wrinkles , the function is diversified.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a textile fabric desizing equipment for weaving, includes processing storehouse (1) and feed portion (2), its characterized in that: the feeding part (2) is arranged on the left side of the processing bin (1), the discharging bin (3) is arranged on the right side of the top of the processing bin (1), a desizing tank (4) and a cleaning tank (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the interior of the processing bin (1), desizing liquid and cleaning liquid are respectively filled in the desizing tank (4) and the cleaning tank (5), an underframe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the desizing tank (4), a rubber block (7) is arranged on the underframe (6), and a kneading tank (8) is arranged at the top of the rubber block (7);

move back the top in dressing trough (4) and be equipped with support (9), and support (9) below activity is equipped with presses frame (10), the bottom of pressing frame (10) is equipped with rubber (11), the activity of the below of pressing frame (10) inside is equipped with movable block (12), and the below of movable block (12) is equipped with rubs piece (13), it is equipped with pivot (14) to rotate according to the top of pressing frame (10) inside, and is equipped with special-shaped wheel (15) on pivot (14), special-shaped wheel (15) are used for promoting movable block (12) and go up and down.

2. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a motor (16) is arranged on one side above the inside of the pressing frame (10), and the output end of the motor (16) is connected with the rotating shaft (14).

3. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: according to the below of the inside both sides of frame (10) all be equipped with installation storehouse (17), and the inside of installing storehouse (17) is equipped with slide bar (18), and is two sets of the activity is equipped with fly leaf (19) between slide bar (18), the below at fly leaf (19) is established in movable block (12), special-shaped wheel (15) promote movable block (12) through fly leaf (19), slide bar (18) overcoat is equipped with first spring (20), and first spring (20) support in the below of fly leaf (19).

4. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of support (9) is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (21), and the output of pneumatic cylinder (21) runs through support (9), press frame (10) to establish the output at pneumatic cylinder (21).

5. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: handle the left side rotation at storehouse (1) top and be equipped with first transfer roller (22), and handle the middle-end rotation at storehouse (1) top and be equipped with second transfer roller (23), the both sides of the inside bottom of desizing groove (4) all rotate and are equipped with first guide roll (24), the both sides of the inside bottom of washing tank (5) all rotate and are equipped with second guide roll (25).

6. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the below of ejection of compact storehouse (3) both sides all communicates with stoving storehouse (26), and the inside in stoving storehouse (26) is equipped with heating rod (27), the outside in stoving storehouse (26) is equipped with fan (28).

7. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inside both sides in stoving storehouse (26) all rotates and is equipped with scraper blade (29), and is equipped with offset plate (30) on scraper blade (29), be connected with second spring (31) between the outside of scraper blade (29) and the lateral wall in stoving storehouse (26), the top in stoving storehouse (26) is equipped with discharge gate (32), and discharge gate (32) are used for supplying textile fabric ejection of compact to step-by-step winding drum department.

8. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: feeding portion (2) are including feeding storehouse (33) and material roller (34), material roller (34) are rotated and are established in the inside left upper end in feeding storehouse (33), the inside in feeding storehouse (33) is equipped with dust absorption portion, and dust absorption portion is equipped with two sets ofly at least, dust absorption portion includes notch (35), I slider (36) and hollow roller (37), the both ends in feeding storehouse (33) are established in notch (35), I slider (36) movable mounting is in notch (35), hollow roller (37) are rotated and are established at both ends between I slider (36).

9. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of notch (35) is rotated and is equipped with lead screw (38), and lead screw (38) run through I-shaped slider (36) and screw thread adaptation, notch (35) top position department be equipped with motor (39) on feeding storehouse (33), and the output of motor (39) with lead screw (38) are connected.

10. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of hollow roller (37) is equipped with dust absorption hole (40), the one end position department in feeding storehouse (33) is equipped with dust catcher (41), the input of dust catcher (41) is equipped with tensile pipe (42), and the one end of tensile pipe (42) through sealed bearing with hollow roller (37) intercommunication.

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