CN115570760A - Hot nozzle cooling cylinder and injection mold - Google Patents

Hot nozzle cooling cylinder and injection mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115570760A
CN115570760A CN202211372368.1A CN202211372368A CN115570760A CN 115570760 A CN115570760 A CN 115570760A CN 202211372368 A CN202211372368 A CN 202211372368A CN 115570760 A CN115570760 A CN 115570760A
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Prior art keywords
cooling
cylinder
hole
hot nozzle
water
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Chinese (zh)
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焦太景
张俊
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Amos Intelligent Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Amos Intelligent Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211372368.1A priority Critical patent/CN115570760A/en
Publication of CN115570760A publication Critical patent/CN115570760A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/106219 priority patent/WO2024093342A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/74Heating or cooling of the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/2602Mould construction elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot nozzle cooling cylinder and an injection mold, wherein the injection mold is provided with a cooling water path and a mounting hole communicated with the cooling water path, the mounting hole is communicated with a cavity of the injection mold, the hot nozzle cooling cylinder comprises a cylinder body and an end cover, the cylinder body is provided with an assembly hole, two ends of the assembly hole are arranged in a penetrating way, the assembly hole is used for mounting a hot nozzle, the cylinder body is used for being mounted in the mounting hole, and a cooling cavity is formed between the cylinder body and the wall of the mounting hole; the end cover is provided with an installation via hole, the end cover is detachably installed at one end of the barrel body, and the installation via hole is communicated with the assembling hole. The technical scheme of the invention can reduce the production and maintenance cost of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder and improve the practicability.

Description

热嘴冷却筒和注塑模具Hot nozzle cooling cylinder and injection mold

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及模具技术领域,特别涉及一种热嘴冷却筒和注塑模具。The invention relates to the field of mold technology, in particular to a hot nozzle cooling cylinder and an injection mold.

背景技术Background technique

注塑模具是一种塑料注塑成型用的模具,其通常包括用于形成注塑型腔的模具体,模具体包括动模和定模,动模和定模合模后在内部形成注塑的型腔。一般在定模上设有热嘴,通过热嘴向型腔注入熔融状态的塑料,为了避免热嘴和浇口部位局部高温而影响产品成型质量,目前一些注塑模具中,在热嘴外套设冷却筒,使得冷却筒与定模板之间形成冷却水通道,以避免热嘴过高。而冷却筒在使用过程中会发生磨损,目前一般是将冷却筒整体进行更换,维护成本高。Injection mold is a mold for plastic injection molding. It usually includes a mold body for forming an injection cavity. The mold body includes a movable mold and a fixed mold. After the movable mold and the fixed mold are closed, an injection cavity is formed inside. Generally, there is a hot nozzle on the fixed mold, and the molten plastic is injected into the cavity through the hot nozzle. In order to avoid the local high temperature of the hot nozzle and the gate from affecting the molding quality of the product, in some injection molds, cooling is installed outside the hot nozzle. cylinder, so that the cooling water channel is formed between the cooling cylinder and the fixed plate, so as to avoid the hot nozzle being too high. However, the cooling cylinder will be worn during use. At present, the cooling cylinder is generally replaced as a whole, and the maintenance cost is high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的是提出一种热嘴冷却筒,旨在降低热嘴冷却筒生产和维修成本。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a hot nozzle cooling cylinder, aiming at reducing the production and maintenance costs of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder.

为实现上述目的,本发明提出的热嘴冷却筒,用于注塑模具,所述注塑模具设有冷却水路和连通所述冷却水路的安装孔,所述安装孔与所述注塑模具的型腔连通,所述热嘴冷却筒包括:In order to achieve the above object, the hot nozzle cooling cylinder proposed by the present invention is used for an injection mold, and the injection mold is provided with a cooling water channel and an installation hole communicating with the cooling water channel, and the installation hole communicates with the cavity of the injection mold , the hot nozzle cooling cylinder includes:

筒体,所述筒体设有装配孔,所述装配孔呈两端贯通设置,所述装配孔用于供热嘴安装,所述筒体用于安装于所述安装孔内,并与所述安装孔的孔壁之间形成冷却腔;以及Cylinder body, the cylinder body is provided with assembly holes, the assembly holes are set through at both ends, the assembly holes are used to install the heating nozzle, the cylinder body is used to be installed in the installation holes, and are connected with the A cooling cavity is formed between the walls of the mounting holes; and

端盖,所述端盖设有安装过孔,所述端盖可拆卸地安装于所述筒体的一端,所述安装过孔与所述装配孔连通。An end cover, the end cover is provided with an installation through hole, the end cover is detachably mounted on one end of the barrel, and the installation through hole communicates with the assembly hole.

可选地,所述筒体外周设有多个挡水部,多个所述挡水部均沿所述筒体的周向延伸,并在所述筒体的周向间隔分布,将所述筒体安装于所述安装孔内时,所述挡水部用于抵接所述安装孔的孔壁,以使所述筒体上任意相邻两个挡水部之间的部分均与所述安装孔的孔壁之间形成所述冷却腔。Optionally, a plurality of water retaining parts are provided on the outer periphery of the cylinder, and the plurality of water retaining parts extend along the circumference of the cylinder and are distributed at intervals in the circumference of the cylinder. When the cylinder is installed in the installation hole, the water retaining part is used to abut against the hole wall of the installation hole, so that the part between any two adjacent water retaining parts on the cylinder is in contact with the The cooling cavity is formed between the walls of the mounting holes.

可选地,所述端盖的径向尺寸小于所述筒体的径向尺寸,将所述筒体安装于所述安装孔内时,所述端盖用于与所述安装孔的孔壁之间形成导流腔,任意相邻两个所述冷却腔之间均通过所述挡水部隔开,多个所述冷却腔均与所述导流腔连通。Optionally, the radial dimension of the end cap is smaller than the radial dimension of the barrel, and when the barrel is installed in the installation hole, the end cap is used to be in contact with the hole wall of the installation hole. A diversion cavity is formed between any two adjacent cooling cavities by the water retaining part, and a plurality of the cooling cavities are all in communication with the diversion cavity.

可选地,所述端盖的端面形成有抵接部和弧形部,所述抵接部环绕所述安装过孔设置,所述弧形部连接于所述抵接部的周缘,并绕环所述抵接部设置。Optionally, the end surface of the end cap is formed with an abutment portion and an arc portion, the abutment portion is arranged around the installation via hole, the arc portion is connected to the periphery of the abutment portion, and The abutment portion of the ring is provided.

可选地,所述筒体上任意相邻两个挡水部之间的部分均具有第一阶梯面和第二阶梯面,所述第一阶梯面位于所述第二阶梯面靠近所述端盖的一侧,并贯穿所述筒体的端面设置,所述第二阶梯面相较于所述第一阶梯面凸出设置。Optionally, the part between any two adjacent water retaining parts on the cylinder has a first stepped surface and a second stepped surface, and the first stepped surface is located near the end of the second stepped surface. One side of the cover is disposed through the end surface of the barrel, and the second stepped surface is protruding compared to the first stepped surface.

可选地,所述端盖具有装入所述装配口内的连接部,所述连接部表面设有第一环槽,所述第一环槽环绕所述连接部设置,所述热嘴冷却筒还包括第一密封圈,所述第一密封圈安装于所述第一环槽,用以密封所述连接部和所述筒体之间的间隙。Optionally, the end cap has a connecting portion fitted into the assembly port, the surface of the connecting portion is provided with a first annular groove, the first annular groove is arranged around the connecting portion, and the hot nozzle cooling cylinder A first sealing ring is also included, and the first sealing ring is installed in the first ring groove to seal the gap between the connecting part and the cylindrical body.

可选地,所述装配孔内设有内螺纹,所述连接部设有与所述内螺纹配合的外螺纹,以螺接于所述筒体。Optionally, internal threads are provided in the assembly hole, and external threads that cooperate with the internal threads are provided on the connecting portion to be screwed to the barrel.

可选地,所述筒体包括筒本体和固定法兰,所述筒本体的一端与所述端盖可拆卸连接,另一端与所述固定法兰可拆卸连接。Optionally, the barrel includes a barrel body and a fixing flange, one end of the barrel body is detachably connected to the end cover, and the other end is detachably connected to the fixing flange.

本发明还提出一种注塑模具,包括模具本体、热嘴以及如上述的热嘴冷却筒,所述模具本体设有冷却水路和连通所述冷却水路的安装孔,所述安装孔与所述模具本体的型腔连通,所述热嘴冷却筒安装于所述安装孔内,且所述热嘴冷却筒与所述安装孔的孔壁之间形成冷却腔,所述热嘴安装于所述热嘴冷却筒的装配孔内。The present invention also proposes an injection mold, which includes a mold body, a hot nozzle, and the above-mentioned hot nozzle cooling cylinder. The mold body is provided with a cooling water channel and an installation hole communicating with the cooling water channel. The cavity of the body is connected, the nozzle cooling cylinder is installed in the installation hole, and a cooling cavity is formed between the nozzle cooling cylinder and the hole wall of the installation hole, and the nozzle is installed in the In the assembly hole of the nozzle cooling cylinder.

可选地,所述冷却水路包括成型于所述安装孔孔壁的进水口和出水口,所述进水口和所述出水口分设于所述安装孔的相对两侧,并均朝向所述热嘴冷却筒的筒体的侧面设置。Optionally, the cooling water circuit includes a water inlet and a water outlet formed on the wall of the installation hole, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the installation hole, and both face the heat sink. The side of the barrel of the nozzle cooling barrel is set.

本发明技术方案通过将热嘴冷却筒的筒体和端盖可拆卸连接,这样当端盖磨损或损坏后,只需要更换端盖即可,而不需要整体热嘴冷却筒,这样可以降低注塑模具的维护成本。而且可以将筒体和端盖分别成型后,再装配固定,相较于一体成型的热嘴冷却筒,这样可以降低热嘴冷却筒的制造难度,从而可以降低热嘴冷却筒的生产成本,提高实用性。The technical solution of the present invention detachably connects the cylinder body and the end cap of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder, so that when the end cap is worn or damaged, only the end cap needs to be replaced instead of the entire hot nozzle cooling cylinder, which can reduce the cost of injection molding. Mold maintenance costs. Moreover, the cylinder body and the end cover can be formed separately, and then assembled and fixed. Compared with the integrally formed hot nozzle cooling cylinder, this can reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder, thereby reducing the production cost of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder and improving practicality.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明热嘴冷却筒一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder of the present invention;

图2为图1中热嘴冷却筒的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder in Fig. 1;

图3为本发明注塑模具一实施例中热嘴冷却筒和部分模具本体的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder and part of the mold body in an embodiment of the injection mold of the present invention;

图4为图3中A-A处的部分剖视图。Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 3 .

附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

10、热嘴冷却筒;101、冷却腔;102、导流腔;11、筒体;111、筒本体;112、固定法兰;113、装配孔;114、挡水部;115、第一阶梯面;116、第二阶梯面;12、端盖;121、安装过孔;122、抵接部;123、弧形部;124、连接部;125、第一环槽;20、模具本体;21、进水口;22、出水口;23、安装孔。10. Hot nozzle cooling cylinder; 101. Cooling cavity; 102. Guide cavity; 11. Cylinder body; 111. Cylinder body; 112. Fixed flange; 113. Assembly hole; 114. Water retaining part; 115. First step 116, the second step surface; 12, the end cover; 121, the installation hole; 122, the contact part; 123, the arc part; 124, the connection part; 125, the first ring groove; 20, the mold body; 21 , water inlet; 22, water outlet; 23, installation hole.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明,若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indication is only used to explain the position in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawing). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

另外,若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B为例”,包括A方案,或B方案,或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second" and so on in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second" and so on are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing in the whole text includes three parallel schemes, taking "A and/or B as an example", including scheme A, scheme B, or schemes satisfying both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist , nor within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

本发明提出一种热嘴冷却筒,该热嘴冷却筒用于注塑模具,注塑模具设有冷却水路和连通冷却水路的安装孔,安装孔与注塑模具的型腔连通,具体地,注塑模具包括模具本体和热嘴,模具本体设有冷却水路和安装孔。The invention proposes a hot nozzle cooling cylinder, the hot nozzle cooling cylinder is used for injection mold, the injection mold is provided with a cooling waterway and a mounting hole communicating with the cooling waterway, the mounting hole communicates with the cavity of the injection mold, specifically, the injection mold includes The mold body and hot nozzle, the mold body is provided with cooling channels and installation holes.

在本发明实施例中,如图1至图4所示,该热嘴冷却筒10包括筒体11和端盖12,筒体11设有装配孔113,装配孔113呈两端贯通设置,装配孔113用于供热嘴安装,筒体11用于安装于安装孔23内,并与安装孔23的孔壁之间形成冷却腔101;端盖12设有安装过孔121,端盖12可拆卸地安装于筒体11的一端,安装过孔121与装配孔113连通。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 includes a cylinder body 11 and an end cover 12, the cylinder body 11 is provided with an assembly hole 113, and the assembly hole 113 is arranged through two ends, and the assembly The hole 113 is used to install the heating nozzle, the cylinder 11 is used to be installed in the installation hole 23, and forms a cooling cavity 101 with the hole wall of the installation hole 23; the end cover 12 is provided with an installation through hole 121, and the end cover 12 can be It is detachably mounted on one end of the cylinder body 11 , and the mounting hole 121 communicates with the assembly hole 113 .

具体地,将热嘴冷却筒10安装于安装孔23时,热嘴冷却筒10的筒体11与安装孔23的孔壁之间间隔,以形成冷却腔101,冷却腔101与模具本体20上的冷却水路连通,而热嘴安装于热嘴冷却筒10的装配孔113内,并使得热嘴从安装过孔121伸出或者热嘴内的塑料从安装过孔121流向型腔。从而在注塑时,热嘴的热量能够传递至热嘴冷却筒10,在冷却水流经冷却腔101时,能将热嘴冷却筒10上的热量带走,从而实现热嘴的散热。Specifically, when the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 is installed in the installation hole 23, the cylinder body 11 of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 is spaced from the hole wall of the installation hole 23 to form a cooling cavity 101, and the cooling cavity 101 is connected to the mold body 20. The cooling water circuit is connected, and the hot nozzle is installed in the assembly hole 113 of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, and the hot nozzle protrudes from the installation through hole 121 or the plastic in the hot nozzle flows from the installation through hole 121 to the cavity. Therefore, during injection molding, the heat of the hot nozzle can be transferred to the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, and when the cooling water flows through the cooling chamber 101, the heat on the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 can be taken away, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the hot nozzle.

本发明技术方案通过将热嘴冷却筒10的筒体11和端盖12可拆卸连接,这样当端盖12磨损或损坏后,只需要更换端盖12即可,而不需要整体热嘴冷却筒10,这样可以降低注塑模具的维护成本。而且可以将筒体11和端盖12分别成型后,再装配固定,相较于一体成型的热嘴冷却筒10,这样可以降低热嘴冷却筒10的制造难度,从而可以降低热嘴冷却筒10的生产成本,提高实用性。The technical solution of the present invention connects the cylinder body 11 and the end cover 12 of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 detachably, so that when the end cover 12 is worn or damaged, only the end cover 12 needs to be replaced, without the need for an integral hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10. This can reduce the maintenance cost of the injection mold. Moreover, the cylinder body 11 and the end cap 12 can be molded separately, and then assembled and fixed. Compared with the integrally formed hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, the manufacturing difficulty of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10. production cost and improve practicality.

在一些实施例中,筒体11外周设有多个挡水部114,多个挡水部114均沿筒体11的周向延伸,并在筒体11的周向间隔分布,将筒体11安装于安装孔23内时,挡水部114用于抵接安装孔23的孔壁,以使筒体11上任意相邻两个挡水部114之间的部分均与安装孔23的孔壁之间形成冷却腔101。具体地,将筒体11安装于安装孔23内形成多个冷却腔101时,多个冷却腔101均与冷却水路连通,即冷却水路的水能够流经各个冷却腔101后流出。且端盖12与安装孔23的孔壁之间形成导流腔102,任意相邻两个冷却腔101之间均通过挡水部114隔开,多个冷却腔101均与导流腔102连通。In some embodiments, the outer circumference of the cylinder 11 is provided with a plurality of water retaining parts 114, and the plurality of water retaining parts 114 extend along the circumference of the cylinder 11 and are distributed at intervals in the circumference of the cylinder 11, so that the cylinder 11 When installed in the mounting hole 23, the water retaining portion 114 is used to abut against the wall of the mounting hole 23, so that any part between any two adjacent water retaining portions 114 on the cylinder 11 is in contact with the wall of the mounting hole 23. A cooling chamber 101 is formed therebetween. Specifically, when the cylinder body 11 is installed in the installation hole 23 to form multiple cooling cavities 101 , the multiple cooling cavities 101 are all connected to the cooling water channel, that is, the water in the cooling water channel can flow through each cooling cavity 101 and then flow out. Moreover, a diversion cavity 102 is formed between the end cover 12 and the hole wall of the installation hole 23, and any two adjacent cooling cavities 101 are separated by a water retaining part 114, and a plurality of cooling cavities 101 communicate with the diversion cavity 102 .

冷却水路包括成型于安装孔23孔壁的进水口21和出水口22,进水口21和出水口22分设于安装孔23的相对两侧,并均朝向筒体11的侧面设置,即进水口21朝向其中一个冷却腔101,出水口22朝向另一个冷却腔101。这样当冷却水从进水口21进入对应的冷却腔101后,可以从该冷却腔101流向导流腔102,在水压作用下,导流腔102内的冷却水分流到各个冷却腔101内,其中进入与出水口22连通的冷却腔101时,该冷却腔101内的水能够从出水口22排出。随着冷却水的持续注入,在水压作用下,其余冷却腔(进水口21对应冷却腔101和出水口22对应冷却腔101外的其它冷却腔101)内的冷却水能够不断与导流腔102进行交换,且冷却水最终能够从出水口22流出,能够防止冷却腔101内产生死水,从而可以持续导致热嘴和热嘴冷却筒10的热量,通过调节冷却水路的进水量和水流速度,可以实现热量的调控,以避免热量过高而影响产品成型质量。The cooling water circuit includes a water inlet 21 and a water outlet 22 formed on the wall of the installation hole 23. The water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the installation hole 23, and are all set towards the side of the cylinder 11, that is, the water inlet 21 Facing one of the cooling chambers 101 , the water outlet 22 faces the other cooling chamber 101 . In this way, when the cooling water enters the corresponding cooling cavity 101 from the water inlet 21, it can flow from the cooling cavity 101 to the guiding cavity 102, and under the action of water pressure, the cooling water in the guiding cavity 102 is distributed into each cooling cavity 101, When it enters the cooling chamber 101 communicated with the water outlet 22 , the water in the cooling chamber 101 can be discharged from the water outlet 22 . Along with the continuous injection of cooling water, under the action of water pressure, the cooling water in the other cooling chambers (the water inlet 21 corresponds to the cooling chamber 101 and the water outlet 22 corresponds to other cooling chambers 101 outside the cooling chamber 101) can continuously communicate with the guide chamber 102 for exchange, and the cooling water can finally flow out from the water outlet 22, which can prevent stagnant water in the cooling chamber 101, thereby continuously causing the heat of the hot nozzle and the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, by adjusting the water intake and water flow speed of the cooling water circuit, Heat regulation can be realized to avoid excessive heat and affect product molding quality.

如此设置,使得各个经冷却腔101之间相互独立,将进水口21和出水口22分设于热嘴冷却筒10的相对两侧,并各自朝向一个冷却腔101设置。通过进水口21注入冷却水时,冷却水先进入与进水口21对应的冷却腔101,再由该冷却腔101流入导流腔102,最后由导流腔102分流到其余的冷却腔101内,吸收热量后的冷却水从另一侧的冷却腔101和出水口22流出。这样使得进水口21和出水口22之间的水流路径较长,增加了冷却水在热嘴冷却筒10处的滞留时间,让冷却水有足够的时间吸收热嘴上的热量,提高降温效率。而且这样还使得从导流腔102进入各个冷却腔101的冷却水水温较为接近,从而使得热嘴冷却筒10四周的散热较为均匀,有利于提升散热效果。可选地,多个挡水部114在筒体11的周向均匀间隔分布,以使各个冷却腔101尺寸相当,散热效果均匀,也便于成型。Such arrangement makes each cooled cavity 101 independent of each other, and the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 , and are respectively set towards one cooling cavity 101 . When cooling water is injected through the water inlet 21, the cooling water first enters the cooling chamber 101 corresponding to the water inlet 21, then flows into the diversion chamber 102 from the cooling chamber 101, and finally is diverted by the diversion chamber 102 to the remaining cooling chambers 101 to absorb The heated cooling water flows out from the cooling chamber 101 and the water outlet 22 on the other side. This makes the water flow path between the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 longer, increases the residence time of the cooling water at the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, allows the cooling water to have enough time to absorb the heat on the hot nozzle, and improves the cooling efficiency. Moreover, this also makes the temperature of the cooling water entering each cooling chamber 101 from the guide chamber 102 relatively close, so that the heat dissipation around the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 is relatively uniform, which is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect. Optionally, a plurality of water retaining parts 114 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 11 , so that the respective cooling chambers 101 are equivalent in size, have a uniform heat dissipation effect, and are convenient for molding.

当然,在其它实施例中,也可以将多个冷却腔101呈链式依次连接,并将首段的冷却腔101与进水口21连通,将尾端的冷却腔101与出水口22连通,使得冷却水依次流经所有冷却腔101后从出水口22流出。或者,多个冷却腔101首尾依次连通,每个冷却腔101的两个过口错开设置,进水口21和出水口22分设于安装孔23的相对两侧,以使从进水口21进入的冷却水分两路流向出水口22。另外,在其它实施例中,还可以在筒体11的外周面设置环形凹槽,环形凹槽与安装孔23的孔壁之间围合形成冷却腔101。或者筒体11的外周面均与安装孔23的孔壁间隔,以形成冷却腔101。Of course, in other embodiments, a plurality of cooling chambers 101 can also be connected sequentially in a chain, and the cooling chamber 101 at the first section is communicated with the water inlet 21, and the cooling chamber 101 at the tail end is communicated with the water outlet 22, so that cooling The water flows through all the cooling chambers 101 in sequence and then flows out from the water outlet 22 . Alternatively, a plurality of cooling chambers 101 are communicated end to end, and the two passages of each cooling chamber 101 are staggered. Moisture flows to the water outlet 22 in two ways. In addition, in other embodiments, an annular groove may also be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder body 11 , and the cooling cavity 101 is formed between the annular groove and the hole wall of the installation hole 23 . Alternatively, the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder body 11 is spaced from the wall of the installation hole 23 to form a cooling cavity 101 .

在一些实施例中,筒体11外周设有六个挡水部114,六个挡水部114在筒体11的周向均匀间隔分布,即冷却腔101的数量为六个,如此设置,即可以使得筒体11与安装孔23孔壁的接触面积大,安装稳定性较高,也可以使得腔室容量较大,可以容纳较多冷却水,提升散热效果。且如此对称设置,可以使得进水口21对应的冷却腔101与出水口22对应的冷却腔101之间的距离较远,使得进水口21和出水口22之间的水流路径较长,增加了冷却水在热嘴冷却筒10处的滞留时间。当然,在其它实施例中,挡水部114的数量也可以为4个、或8个等等。In some embodiments, six water retaining parts 114 are arranged on the outer circumference of the cylinder 11, and the six water retaining parts 114 are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 11, that is, the number of cooling chambers 101 is six, so that The contact area between the cylinder body 11 and the wall of the installation hole 23 can be made larger, the installation stability is higher, and the chamber capacity can be made larger, which can accommodate more cooling water and improve the heat dissipation effect. And such a symmetrical arrangement can make the distance between the cooling chamber 101 corresponding to the water inlet 21 and the cooling chamber 101 corresponding to the water outlet 22 longer, so that the water flow path between the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 is longer, which increases cooling. The residence time of water at the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10. Certainly, in other embodiments, the number of water retaining parts 114 may also be 4, or 8, and so on.

在一些实施例中,端盖12的径向尺寸小于筒体11的径向尺寸,端盖12的端面形成有抵接部122和弧形部123,抵接部122环绕安装过孔121设置,弧形部123连接于抵接部122的周缘,并绕环抵接部122设置,将筒体11安装于安装孔23内时,端盖12的周侧与安装孔23的孔壁之间以及弧形部123与安装孔23的孔壁之间共同形成导流腔102。如此设置,使得导流腔102的尺寸较大,能够增大冷却水的水流量,提升换热效果。当然,在其它实施例中,也可以仅通过端盖12的周侧与安装孔23的孔壁之间形成导流腔102或者仅通过弧形部123与安装孔23的孔壁之间共同形成导流腔102。In some embodiments, the radial dimension of the end cap 12 is smaller than the radial dimension of the cylinder 11, and the end surface of the end cap 12 is formed with an abutment portion 122 and an arc portion 123, and the abutment portion 122 is arranged around the installation hole 121, The arc portion 123 is connected to the peripheral edge of the abutting portion 122 and is arranged around the abutting portion 122. When the cylinder body 11 is installed in the mounting hole 23, there is a gap between the peripheral side of the end cap 12 and the wall of the mounting hole 23 and The guide cavity 102 is formed between the arc portion 123 and the hole wall of the installation hole 23 . With such arrangement, the size of the guide cavity 102 is relatively large, which can increase the flow rate of the cooling water and improve the heat exchange effect. Of course, in other embodiments, the guide cavity 102 may also be formed only between the peripheral side of the end cover 12 and the hole wall of the installation hole 23 or only jointly formed between the arc portion 123 and the hole wall of the installation hole 23 The diversion chamber 102 .

在一些实施例中,筒体11上任意相邻两个挡水部114之间的部分均具有第一阶梯面115和第二阶梯面116,第一阶梯面115位于第二阶梯面116靠近端盖12的一侧,并贯穿筒体11的端面设置,第二阶梯面116相较于第一阶梯面115凸出设置。具体地,在将热嘴冷却筒10安装于安装孔23内时,第一阶梯面115与安装孔23孔壁的距离大于第二阶梯面116到安装孔23孔壁的距离,这样使得第一阶梯面115处的空间大于第二阶梯面116处的空间较大。进水口21和出水口22均朝向第二阶梯面116设置,当冷却水从进水口21进入冷却腔101,并从第二阶梯面116流向第一阶梯面115时,可以使得水流变缓,水压下降,可以更好地带走热嘴冷却筒10的热量。当冷却水从出水口22对应的冷却腔101流出过程中,冷却水从第一阶梯面115流向第二阶梯面116,可以流向出水口22的流速变快,以快速流出冷却腔101。In some embodiments, the part between any two adjacent water retaining parts 114 on the cylinder body 11 has a first stepped surface 115 and a second stepped surface 116, and the first stepped surface 115 is located near the end of the second stepped surface 116. One side of the cover 12 is disposed through the end surface of the cylinder body 11 , and the second stepped surface 116 protrudes from the first stepped surface 115 . Specifically, when the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 is installed in the installation hole 23, the distance between the first stepped surface 115 and the wall of the installation hole 23 is greater than the distance between the second stepped surface 116 and the wall of the installation hole 23, so that the first The space at the stepped surface 115 is larger than the space at the second stepped surface 116 . Both the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are arranged towards the second stepped surface 116. When the cooling water enters the cooling cavity 101 from the water inlet 21 and flows from the second stepped surface 116 to the first stepped surface 115, the water flow can be slowed down and the water The lower the pressure, the heat of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 can be better taken away. When the cooling water flows out of the cooling chamber 101 corresponding to the water outlet 22 , the cooling water flows from the first stepped surface 115 to the second stepped surface 116 , and the flow velocity to the water outlet 22 becomes faster to quickly flow out of the cooling chamber 101 .

在一些实施例中,端盖12具有装入装配口内的连接部124,连接部124表面设有第一环槽125,第一环槽125环绕连接部124设置,热嘴冷却筒10还包括第一密封圈,第一密封圈安装于第一环槽125,用以密封连接部124和筒体11之间的间隙。如此设置,在便于拆卸端盖12的同时,可以使得端盖12与连接部124之间的密封效果好,能有效防止冷却腔101内的水流入热嘴冷却筒10内。In some embodiments, the end cap 12 has a connecting portion 124 fitted into the assembly port, the surface of the connecting portion 124 is provided with a first ring groove 125, and the first ring groove 125 is arranged around the connecting portion 124, and the nozzle cooling cylinder 10 also includes a second A sealing ring, the first sealing ring is installed in the first ring groove 125 for sealing the gap between the connecting portion 124 and the cylinder body 11 . With such arrangement, while the end cover 12 is easy to disassemble, the sealing effect between the end cover 12 and the connecting portion 124 can be improved, and the water in the cooling cavity 101 can be effectively prevented from flowing into the nozzle cooling cylinder 10 .

在一些实施例中,装配孔113内设有内螺纹,连接部124设有与内螺纹配合的外螺纹,以螺接于筒体11。如此设置,在使得端盖12安装稳定的同时,还能便于拆装端盖12。In some embodiments, the assembly hole 113 is provided with an internal thread, and the connecting portion 124 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, so as to be screwed to the cylinder body 11 . With such an arrangement, while making the installation of the end cover 12 stable, the end cover 12 can also be easily disassembled.

在一些实施例中,筒体11包括筒本体111和固定法兰112,筒本体111的一端与端盖12可拆卸连接,另一端与固定法兰112可拆卸连接。即固定法兰112、筒体11和端盖12之间相互可拆卸,这样当其中一者磨损或损坏后,只需要更换对应部分即可,而不需要整个热嘴冷却筒10,这样可以降低注塑模具的维护成本。而且可以将固定法兰112、筒体11和端盖12分别成型,再装配固定,相较于一体成型的热嘴冷却筒10,这样使得固定法兰112、筒体11和端盖12的结构相对简单,便于成型,可以降低热嘴冷却筒10的制造难度,从而可以降低热嘴冷却筒10的生产成本,提高实用性。In some embodiments, the cylinder body 11 includes a cylinder body 111 and a fixing flange 112 , one end of the cylinder body 111 is detachably connected to the end cap 12 , and the other end is detachably connected to the fixing flange 112 . That is, the fixed flange 112, the cylinder body 11 and the end cover 12 are detachable from each other, so that when one of them is worn or damaged, only the corresponding part needs to be replaced instead of the entire nozzle cooling cylinder 10, which can reduce the Maintenance cost of injection mold. Moreover, the fixed flange 112, the cylinder body 11 and the end cover 12 can be formed separately, and then assembled and fixed. Compared with the integrally formed hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, the structure of the fixed flange 112, the cylinder body 11 and the end cover 12 Relatively simple, easy to shape, can reduce the difficulty of manufacturing the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, thereby reducing the production cost of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, and improving practicability.

在一些实施例中,固定法兰112上用于朝向模具本体20的一侧设有第二环槽,第一环槽125环绕筒本体111设置,热嘴冷却筒10还包括第二密封圈,第二密封圈安装于第二环槽,在将热嘴冷却筒10安装于模具本体20时,第二密封圈用以密封固定法兰112和模具本体20之间的间隙。In some embodiments, the fixing flange 112 is provided with a second ring groove on the side facing the mold body 20, the first ring groove 125 is arranged around the cylinder body 111, and the nozzle cooling cylinder 10 also includes a second sealing ring, The second sealing ring is installed in the second ring groove. When the nozzle cooling cylinder 10 is installed on the mold body 20 , the second sealing ring is used to seal the gap between the fixing flange 112 and the mold body 20 .

本发明还提出一种注塑模具,该注塑模具包括模具本体20、热嘴和热嘴冷却筒10,该热嘴冷却筒10的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本注塑模具采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。其中,模具本体20设有冷却水路和连通冷却水路的安装孔23,安装孔23与模具本体20的型腔连通,热嘴冷却筒10安装于安装孔23内,且热嘴冷却筒10与安装孔23的孔壁之间形成冷却腔101,热嘴安装于热嘴冷却筒10的装配孔113内。The present invention also proposes an injection mold, which includes a mold body 20, a hot nozzle, and a hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10. For the specific structure of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10, refer to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this injection mold adopts all the above-mentioned embodiments All the technical solutions of the present invention, therefore at least have all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here. Wherein, the mold body 20 is provided with a cooling waterway and a mounting hole 23 communicating with the cooling waterway, the mounting hole 23 communicates with the cavity of the mold body 20, the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 is installed in the mounting hole 23, and the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 is connected to the mounting hole 23. A cooling cavity 101 is formed between the hole walls of the hole 23 , and the hot nozzle is installed in the assembly hole 113 of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder 10 .

具体地,模具本体20包括动模部分和定模部分,动模部分和定模部分共同围合形成型腔,定模部分设有安装孔23和冷却水路,即热嘴和热嘴冷却筒10安装于定模部分。Specifically, the mold body 20 includes a movable mold part and a fixed mold part, and the movable mold part and the fixed mold part together form a cavity. Installed in the fixed mold part.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or direct/indirect use All other relevant technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hot mouth cooling cylinder for injection mold, injection mold is equipped with cooling water route and intercommunication the mounting hole in cooling water route, the mounting hole with injection mold's die cavity intercommunication, its characterized in that, hot mouth cooling cylinder includes:
the cooling device comprises a barrel body, a cooling device and a cooling device, wherein the barrel body is provided with an assembly hole, two ends of the assembly hole are communicated, the assembly hole is used for installing a heat supply nozzle, and the barrel body is used for being installed in the installation hole and forming a cooling cavity with the hole wall of the installation hole; and
the end cover, the end cover is equipped with the installation via hole, end cover detachably install in the one end of barrel, the installation via hole with the pilot hole intercommunication.
2. The hot nozzle cooling cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylinder body has a plurality of water-retaining portions formed on the outer periphery thereof, the plurality of water-retaining portions extending along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body and being spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, and the water-retaining portions are adapted to abut against the wall of the mounting hole when the cylinder body is mounted in the mounting hole, so that the cooling cavity is formed between any two adjacent water-retaining portions of the cylinder body and the wall of the mounting hole.
3. The hot nozzle cooling cylinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the radial dimension of said end cap is smaller than the radial dimension of said cylinder body, when said cylinder body is installed in said installation hole, said end cap is used to form a diversion cavity with the wall of said installation hole, any two adjacent cooling cavities are separated by said water stop portion, and a plurality of said cooling cavities are communicated with said diversion cavity.
4. The hot nozzle cooling cartridge as claimed in claim 3, wherein the end face of the end cap is formed with an abutment portion disposed around the mounting via and an arcuate portion connected to a periphery of the abutment portion and disposed around the abutment portion.
5. The hot nozzle cooling cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the portion of the cartridge body between any two adjacent water stop portions has a first step surface and a second step surface, the first step surface is located on a side of the second step surface adjacent to the end cap and is disposed through the end surface of the cartridge body, and the second step surface is disposed to protrude from the first step surface.
6. The hot nozzle cooling cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end cap has a connecting portion fitted into the fitting opening, the connecting portion has a first annular groove formed on a surface thereof, the first annular groove is disposed around the connecting portion, and the hot nozzle cooling cylinder further comprises a first sealing ring mounted to the first annular groove for sealing a gap between the connecting portion and the cylinder body.
7. The hot nozzle cooling cylinder as claimed in claim 6, wherein said fitting hole is provided with an internal thread therein, and said connecting portion is provided with an external thread engaged with said internal thread to be screw-coupled to said cylinder body.
8. The hot nozzle cooling cartridge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cartridge body comprises a cartridge body and a fixing flange, one end of the cartridge body being detachably connected to the end cap, and the other end being detachably connected to the fixing flange.
9. An injection mold, characterized in that, including mould body, hot mouth and according to claim 1 to 8 any one hot mouth cooling cylinder, the mould body is equipped with cooling water route and the mounting hole of intercommunication cooling water route, the mounting hole with the die cavity of mould body intercommunication, hot mouth cooling cylinder install in the mounting hole, just form the cooling chamber between the pore wall of hot mouth cooling cylinder and the mounting hole, hot mouth install in the mounting hole of hot mouth cooling cylinder.
10. The injection mold of claim 9, wherein the cooling water path comprises a water inlet and a water outlet formed in a wall of the mounting hole, the water inlet and the water outlet being disposed on opposite sides of the mounting hole and both facing a side surface of the cylinder of the hot nozzle cooling cylinder.
CN202211372368.1A 2022-11-03 2022-11-03 Hot nozzle cooling cylinder and injection mold Pending CN115570760A (en)

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PCT/CN2023/106219 WO2024093342A1 (en) 2022-11-03 2023-07-07 Hot-nozzle cooling cylinder and injection mold

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Application publication date: 20230106