CN115570509A - Diamond pen fine-tuning device - Google Patents
Diamond pen fine-tuning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115570509A CN115570509A CN202211237772.8A CN202211237772A CN115570509A CN 115570509 A CN115570509 A CN 115570509A CN 202211237772 A CN202211237772 A CN 202211237772A CN 115570509 A CN115570509 A CN 115570509A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/04—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of cylindrical or conical surfaces on abrasive tools or wheels
- B24B53/047—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of cylindrical or conical surfaces on abrasive tools or wheels equipped with one or more diamonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及微型轴承加工设备技术领域,具体涉及金刚笔微调装置。The invention relates to the technical field of miniature bearing processing equipment, in particular to a diamond pen fine-tuning device.
背景技术Background technique
随着各类工业设备及回转装置的不断微型化、轻量化和薄壁化,微型轴承作为轴承大家族中的一员,越来越受到重视和青睐,市场对微型轴承的需求也越来越强劲。事实上,微型轴承在军用和民用各个行业中都有广阔的应用,如办公器械、微型电机、齿科牙钻、录像机磁鼓、旋转编码器、计算机外设、光纤输送装置、光学曝光装置、精密测试仪器、微型机器人、微型飞行器等。With the continuous miniaturization, light weight and thin wall of various industrial equipment and slewing devices, miniature bearings, as a member of the bearing family, are getting more and more attention and favor, and the market demand for miniature bearings is also increasing. strong. In fact, miniature bearings are widely used in military and civilian industries, such as office equipment, micro motors, dental drills, video recorder drums, rotary encoders, computer peripherals, optical fiber delivery devices, optical exposure devices, Precision testing instruments, micro-robots, micro-aircraft, etc.
微型滚动轴承的制造主要是内外套圈、滚球和保持架的加工。就轴承套圈质量的形成机理而言,磨削工序最为重要,因为套圈零件的尺寸、形状和位置精度主要由磨削工序保证。目前,微型轴承套圈的磨削加工都是在专用的轴承套圈磨床上进行的,采用步进电机或伺服电机驱动砂轮的轴向往复运动对轴承内外套圈加工,微型轴承加工用的圆边砂轮需要金刚笔对其进行修整后才能磨削,在对砂轮修整前需要调整金刚笔的初始位置,使其位于砂轮外边的中线位置处,根据不同厚度的砂轮每次修整前都需要人工通过测量的方式对金刚笔的位置进行调整,而测量调整的方式精度较差,且操作麻烦,效率较低,容易使得砂轮的圆边往一侧偏移。The manufacture of miniature rolling bearings is mainly the processing of inner and outer rings, balls and cages. As far as the formation mechanism of bearing ring quality is concerned, the grinding process is the most important, because the size, shape and position accuracy of the ring parts are mainly guaranteed by the grinding process. At present, the grinding of miniature bearing rings is carried out on special bearing ring grinding machines, using stepping motors or servo motors to drive the axial reciprocating motion of the grinding wheel to process the inner and outer rings of the bearings, and the circles used for the processing of miniature bearings The side grinding wheel needs to be trimmed with a diamond pen before it can be ground. Before dressing the grinding wheel, the initial position of the diamond pen needs to be adjusted so that it is located at the center line outside the grinding wheel. According to the different thickness of the grinding wheel, it needs to be manually passed before each dressing. The measurement method adjusts the position of the diamond pen, but the measurement and adjustment method has poor accuracy, troublesome operation, low efficiency, and it is easy to make the round edge of the grinding wheel shift to one side.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供金刚笔微调装置,通过两个夹合臂能对砂轮进行夹合,同时通过同步轮二能带动着同步带进行滚动,从而能带动着同步轮一和双向丝杆进行同步转动,通过双向丝杆能带动着两个移动块相远离移动,移动块会带动着联动杆进行转动,从而移动块移动时会驱动着两个定位夹板进行扩张,这样在夹合机构对砂轮进行夹合时会使滑动柱在横杆上移动,在完全夹合住砂轮后滑动柱停止移动,此时金刚笔位于砂轮侧边的中线位置处,通过反向转动转柄能带动着转轴一反向转动,由于转轴一中是滑动套接有方柱,从而在摇动转柄时不易推动夹合机构移动,从而不会影响到金刚笔的位置,反向转动的转轴一会驱动着两个夹合臂和砂轮相分离,同时通过同步带会带动着同步轮一和双向丝杆反向转动,从而会驱动着两个移动块相互靠近,从而能驱动着滑动柱两侧的定位夹板逐渐靠拢,最终会和横杆相贴合,定位夹板越靠近横杆就会增加对橡胶条的压力,从而会增加定位夹板和横杆之间的摩擦力,这样能将滑动柱固定在横杆上同时确定了金刚钻的初始位置,这样能根据不同厚度的砂轮将金刚笔快速的定位在砂轮外边的中线位置处,且操作简单,定位精度较高;通过在需要调整砂轮的圆边尺寸时能,能掰动转动柱,使得定位环先和固定块相套接,从而能限位摆动柱的位置,使其难以横向移动,然后通过把手带动着调节丝杆转动,从而能驱动着滑动块在限位板中滑动,以此能调整摆动柱与伺服电机的输出轴的距离,当距离越大时,砂轮的圆边越平,当距离减小时,砂轮的圆边弧形越大,在修整砂轮时需要将转动柱保持竖立,通过伺服电机带动着摆动柱进行往复缓慢的摆动,从而来不断调整金刚笔的方向。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a diamond pen fine-tuning device, which can clamp the grinding wheel through two clamping arms, and simultaneously drive the synchronous belt to roll through the synchronous wheel two, thereby driving the synchronous wheel The one and two-way screw rods rotate synchronously, and the two-way screw rods can drive the two moving blocks to move away from each other. The moving block will drive the linkage rod to rotate, so that when the moving block moves, it will drive the two positioning splints to expand. When the clamping mechanism clamps the grinding wheel, the sliding column will move on the cross bar. After the grinding wheel is completely clamped, the sliding column stops moving. At this time, the diamond pen is located at the center line of the side of the grinding wheel. The handle can drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction. Since the rotating shaft is slidingly sleeved with a square column, it is not easy to push the clamping mechanism to move when the rotating handle is shaken, so as not to affect the position of the diamond pen. The rotating shaft that rotates in the opposite direction One will drive the two clamping arms and the grinding wheel to separate, and at the same time, the synchronous belt will drive the synchronous wheel one and the two-way screw to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the two moving blocks to approach each other, thereby driving the two sliding columns The positioning splints on the side gradually move closer and will eventually fit the crossbar. The closer the positioning splint is to the crossbar, the pressure on the rubber strip will increase, which will increase the friction between the positioning splint and the crossbar, so that the sliding column It is fixed on the cross bar and the initial position of the diamond drill is determined, so that the diamond pen can be quickly positioned at the center line outside the grinding wheel according to different thicknesses of the grinding wheel, and the operation is simple and the positioning accuracy is high; by adjusting the circle of the grinding wheel When the size of the side can be adjusted, the rotating column can be moved, so that the positioning ring is firstly connected with the fixed block, so that the position of the swinging column can be limited, making it difficult to move laterally, and then the adjusting screw is driven by the handle to rotate, so that it can be driven The sliding block slides in the limit plate, so as to adjust the distance between the swing column and the output shaft of the servo motor. When the distance is larger, the round edge of the grinding wheel is flatter; Large, when dressing the grinding wheel, it is necessary to keep the rotating column upright, and the servo motor drives the swinging column to reciprocate and slowly swing, so as to continuously adjust the direction of the diamond pen.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
金刚笔微调装置,包括Diamond pen fine adjustment device, including
立架;所述立架包括两个定位板,两个所述定位板之间固定连接有横杆,所述横杆的外壁上对称开设有两个滚槽;A stand; the stand includes two positioning plates, a cross bar is fixedly connected between the two positioning plates, and two rolling grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the cross bar;
滑动定位机构,所述滑动定位机构包括与横杆相滑动套接的滑动柱,所述滑动柱的两端均关于其竖直中心面对称固定连接有两个有四个固定座,相邻两个所述固定座之间转动连接有定位夹板,所述滑动柱的侧壁上转动连接有双向丝杆,所述双向丝杆上关于其竖直中心面对称旋合套接有两个移动块,两个所述移动块的侧壁上均对称转动连接有两个联动杆的一端,所述联动杆的另一端均转动连接有与定位夹板相固定连接的连接杆,所述双向丝杆的端部固定套接有同步轮一;Sliding positioning mechanism, the sliding positioning mechanism includes a sliding column that is slidably socketed with the cross bar, and both ends of the sliding column are symmetrically fixedly connected with two and four fixing seats with respect to the vertical center plane, and adjacent A positioning splint is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats, and a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding column, and two bidirectional screw rods are symmetrically screwed and sleeved with respect to their vertical center planes. The side walls of the two moving blocks are symmetrically rotatably connected to one end of two linkage rods, and the other ends of the linkage rods are rotatably connected to a connecting rod fixedly connected to the positioning splint. The two-way wire The end of the rod is fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel one;
夹合机构,所述夹合机构用于在修整砂轮前对砂轮进行夹合后来调整装置的初始位置,所述夹合机构与滑动柱沿长度方向的侧壁相固定;Clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to adjust the initial position of the device after clamping the grinding wheel before dressing the grinding wheel, and the clamping mechanism is fixed to the side wall of the sliding column along the length direction;
联动机构,所述联动机构用于将夹合机构和滑动定位机构之间的驱动单元进行联动,所述联动机构位于夹合机构和滑动定位机构之间;A linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is used to link the drive unit between the clamping mechanism and the sliding positioning mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is located between the clamping mechanism and the sliding positioning mechanism;
调节机构,所述调节机构上固定设置有金刚笔,所述调节机构用于调节金刚笔的摆动半径,以此能调整修整微型轴承砂轮的圆边尺寸,所述调节机构位于滑动定位机构的顶部。An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided with a diamond pen, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the swing radius of the diamond pen, so as to adjust the size of the round edge of the miniature bearing grinding wheel, and the adjustment mechanism is located at the top of the sliding positioning mechanism .
进一步在于,所述夹合机构包括与滑动柱侧壁相固定连接的L型板,所述L型板的顶端固定连接有立板,所述立板的侧壁上转动连接有转轴一,所述转轴一的外壁上固定套接有两个蜗杆,两个所述蜗杆的顶端均啮合连接有蜗轮,两个所述蜗轮的中心位置处均固定套接有与立板相转动连接的转轴二,两个所述转轴二的一端均固定套接有转动杆,两个所述转动杆的一端均转动连接有夹合臂,两个所述夹合臂上均转动连接有与立板相转动连接的连杆,所述转轴一的端部固定套接有同步轮二,两个所述夹合臂的相对侧壁上均固定连接有缓冲垫,通过于两个夹合臂的相对侧壁上设置有缓冲垫,从而能缓冲夹合臂对砂轮的挤压力,防止造成砂轮的损坏。Further, the clamping mechanism includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding column, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped plate, and a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate. Two worms are fixedly socketed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1, and the tops of the two worms are meshed and connected with worm wheels, and the centers of the two worm wheels are fixedly socketed with the rotating shaft 2 which is rotatably connected with the vertical plate. One end of the two rotating shafts 2 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod, and one end of the two rotating rods is connected with a clamping arm for rotation, and the two clamping arms are rotated and connected with the vertical plate to rotate. The connected connecting rod, the end of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly sleeved with the synchronous wheel 2, and the opposite side walls of the two clamping arms are fixedly connected with buffer pads, passing through the opposite side walls of the two clamping arms A buffer pad is arranged on the top, so that the pressing force of the clamping arm on the grinding wheel can be buffered to prevent damage to the grinding wheel.
进一步在于,所述联动机构包括同步带,所述同步带的一端与同步轮一相套接,所述同步带的另一端与同步轮二相套接,通过同步带的传动,能使同步轮一旋动时会带动着同步轮二进行旋动。Further, the linkage mechanism includes a synchronous belt, one end of the synchronous belt is socketed with the synchronous wheel, and the other end of the synchronous belt is socketed with the synchronous wheel. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the synchronous wheel can be When one rotates, it will drive the second synchronous wheel to rotate.
进一步在于,所述调节机构包括与滑动柱顶部相固定连接的安装板,所述安装板的侧壁上固定连接有限位板,所述限位板顶部滑动连接有滑动块,所述滑动块的顶部固定连接有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端上固定连接有摆动板,所述摆动板上开设有限位槽,所述限位槽中滑动嵌入连接有限位块,所述限位块的顶部固定连接有摆动柱,所述摆动柱的顶端与金刚笔固定套接,所述摆动柱中旋合套接有调节丝杆,所述调节丝杆的端部与摆动板转动连接,所述调节丝杆的另一端固定连接有把手,通过调节机构能根据不同的砂轮对其圆边的修整尺寸进行调整,调整摆动柱与伺服电机的输出轴的距离,当距离越大时,砂轮的圆边越平,当距离减小时,砂轮的圆边弧形越大。Further, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the top of the limiting plate, and the sliding block The top is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a swing plate, and a limit slot is opened on the swing plate, and a limit block is slidably embedded in the limit slot, and a limit block is connected to the limit block. The top is fixedly connected with a swing column, the top of the swing column is fixedly socketed with the diamond pen, and an adjusting screw is screwed and socketed in the swing column, and the end of the adjusting screw is connected to the swing plate in rotation. The other end of the adjustment screw is fixedly connected with a handle. Through the adjustment mechanism, the trimming size of the round edge can be adjusted according to different grinding wheels, and the distance between the swing column and the output shaft of the servo motor can be adjusted. When the distance is larger, the circle of the grinding wheel The flatter the edge, the greater the rounded edge arc of the wheel as the distance decreases.
进一步在于,所述滑动柱的内部两侧均填充有与多个与滚槽相滑动的滚珠,通过于滑动柱的内部填充有与滚槽相滑动的滚珠,从而在夹合臂对砂轮进行夹合时,滑动柱能于横杆上滑动,来微调金刚笔的位置,且不会对砂轮造成过大的横向力。Further, both sides of the inside of the sliding column are filled with a plurality of balls that slide with the rolling grooves, and the inside of the sliding column is filled with balls that slide with the rolling grooves, so that the grinding wheel is clamped by the clamping arm. When it fits properly, the sliding column can slide on the cross bar to fine-tune the position of the diamond pen without causing excessive lateral force to the grinding wheel.
进一步在于,所述定位夹板的弧形内壁上等距离固定连接有四个橡胶条,通过于定位夹板的弧形内壁上固定连接有橡胶条,从而当定位夹板相靠拢时,会对橡胶条施加挤压力,从而能增加定位夹板和横杆之间的摩擦力,间接对滑动柱的位置进行固定。Further, four rubber strips are fixedly connected equidistantly on the arc-shaped inner wall of the positioning splint, and rubber strips are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner wall of the positioning splint, so that when the positioning splints are close together, the rubber strips will be applied. The extrusion force can increase the friction between the positioning splint and the cross bar, and indirectly fix the position of the sliding column.
进一步在于,所述转轴一的一端滑动插接有方柱,所述方柱的端部固定连接有转柄,通过于转轴一中滑动插接有方柱,从而在摇动转柄时不会轻易推动着夹合机构一同移动,从而不会影响到金刚笔的初始位置定位。Further, a square post is slidably inserted into one end of the rotating shaft one, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the end of the square post, and the square post is slidably inserted into the rotating shaft one, so that it is not easy to shake the rotating handle. Push the clamping mechanism to move together, so as not to affect the initial position positioning of the diamond pen.
进一步在于,所述摆动柱的侧壁上固定连接有横板,所述横板的顶部一端固定连接有固定块,所述安装板的侧壁上转动连接有转动柱,所述转动柱的端部固定连接有与固定块相套接的定位环,通过将转动柱保持平放,能使定位环和固定块相套接,从而能对摆动柱的位置进行限位。Further, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the swing column, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the horizontal plate, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the side wall of the installation plate, and the end of the rotating column The part is fixedly connected with a positioning ring that is socketed with the fixed block, and by keeping the rotating column flat, the positioning ring and the fixed block can be socketed, thereby limiting the position of the swinging column.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、通过两个夹合臂能对砂轮进行夹合,同时通过同步轮二能带动着同步带进行滚动,从而能带动着同步轮一和双向丝杆进行同步转动,通过双向丝杆能带动着两个移动块相远离移动,移动块会带动着联动杆进行转动,从而移动块移动时会驱动着两个定位夹板进行扩张,这样在夹合机构对砂轮进行夹合时会使滑动柱在横杆上移动,在完全夹合住砂轮后滑动柱停止移动,此时金刚笔位于砂轮侧边的中线位置处,通过反向转动转柄能带动着转轴一反向转动,由于转轴一中是滑动套接有方柱,从而在摇动转柄时不易推动夹合机构移动,从而不会影响到金刚笔的位置,反向转动的转轴一会驱动着两个夹合臂和砂轮相分离,同时通过同步带会带动着同步轮一和双向丝杆反向转动,从而会驱动着两个移动块相互靠近,从而能驱动着滑动柱两侧的定位夹板逐渐靠拢,最终会和横杆相贴合,定位夹板越靠近横杆就会增加对橡胶条的压力,从而会增加定位夹板和横杆之间的摩擦力,这样能将滑动柱固定在横杆上同时确定了金刚钻的初始位置,这样能根据不同厚度的砂轮将金刚笔快速的定位在砂轮外边的中线位置处,且操作简单,定位精度较高;1. The grinding wheel can be clamped by two clamping arms, and the synchronous belt can be driven to roll by the synchronous wheel 2, so that the synchronous wheel 1 and the two-way screw can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the two-way screw can drive the The two moving blocks move away from each other, and the moving block will drive the linkage rod to rotate, so that when the moving block moves, it will drive the two positioning splints to expand, so that when the clamping mechanism clamps the grinding wheel, the sliding column will be in the horizontal position. Move on the rod, and the sliding column stops moving after the grinding wheel is completely clamped. At this time, the diamond pen is located at the center line of the side of the grinding wheel. By turning the handle in the opposite direction, it can drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction. Because the rotating shaft is sliding The square column is socketed, so that it is not easy to push the clamping mechanism to move when the handle is shaken, so that the position of the diamond pen will not be affected. The rotating shaft that rotates in the opposite direction will drive the two clamping arms to separate from the grinding wheel, and at the same time pass The synchronous belt will drive the synchronous wheel 1 and the two-way screw to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the two moving blocks to approach each other, thereby driving the positioning splints on both sides of the sliding column to gradually move closer, and finally will fit the cross bar. The closer the positioning splint is to the cross bar, the pressure on the rubber strip will increase, which will increase the friction between the positioning splint and the cross bar, so that the sliding column can be fixed on the cross bar and the initial position of the diamond can be determined. Grinding wheels of different thicknesses can quickly locate the diamond pen at the center line outside the grinding wheel, and the operation is simple and the positioning accuracy is high;
2、通过在需要调整砂轮的圆边尺寸时能,能掰动转动柱,使得定位环先和固定块相套接,从而能限位摆动柱的位置,使其难以横向移动,然后通过把手带动着调节丝杆转动,从而能驱动着滑动块在限位板中滑动,以此能调整摆动柱与伺服电机的输出轴的距离,当距离越大时,砂轮的圆边越平,当距离减小时,砂轮的圆边弧形越大,在修整砂轮时需要将转动柱保持竖立,通过伺服电机带动着摆动柱进行往复缓慢的摆动,从而来不断调整金刚笔的方向。2. When it is necessary to adjust the size of the round edge of the grinding wheel, the rotating column can be moved, so that the positioning ring is firstly connected with the fixed block, so that the position of the swinging column can be limited, making it difficult to move laterally, and then driven by the handle Adjust the screw to rotate, so that the sliding block can be driven to slide in the limit plate, so as to adjust the distance between the swing column and the output shaft of the servo motor. When the distance is larger, the round edge of the grinding wheel will be flatter. When the distance is reduced Hours, the larger the round edge arc of the grinding wheel, the rotating column needs to be kept upright when the grinding wheel is trimmed, and the servo motor drives the swinging column to reciprocate and slowly swing, thereby continuously adjusting the direction of the diamond pen.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明整体俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall top view structure of the present invention;
图3是本发明中侧视联动结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of side view linkage structure in the present invention;
图4是本发明中立架剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the neutral frame of the present invention;
图5是本发明中滑动定位机构结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding positioning mechanism in the present invention;
图6是本发明中夹合机构结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in the present invention;
图7是本发明中调节机构结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention;
图8是本发明中摆动柱结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing column in the present invention.
图中:100、立架;101、定位板;102、横杆;103、滚槽;200、滑动定位机构;201、滑动柱;202、滚珠;203、固定座;204、定位夹板;205、橡胶条;206、双向丝杆;207、移动块;208、联动杆;209、连接杆;210、同步轮一;300、夹合机构;301、L型板;302、立板;303、转轴一;304、蜗杆;305、蜗轮;306、转轴二;307、转动杆;308、夹合臂;309、缓冲垫;310、连杆;311、同步轮二;312、方柱;313、转柄;400、联动机构;401、同步带;500、调节机构;501、安装板;502、限位板;503、滑动块;504、伺服电机;505、摆动板;506、限位槽;507、限位块;508、摆动柱;509、调节丝杆;510、把手;511、横板;512、固定块;513、转动柱;514、定位环;600、金刚笔。Among the figure: 100, vertical frame; 101, positioning plate; 102, cross bar; 103, rolling groove; 200, sliding positioning mechanism; 201, sliding column; 202, ball; 203, fixed seat; 204, positioning splint; 205, Rubber strip; 206, two-way screw rod; 207, moving block; 208, linkage rod; 209, connecting rod; 210, synchronous wheel one; 300, clamping mechanism; 301, L-shaped plate; One; 304, worm; 305, worm gear; 306, rotating shaft two; 307, rotating rod; 308, clamp arm; 309, buffer pad; 310, connecting rod; 311, synchronous wheel two; 312, square column; 313, turn Handle; 400, linkage mechanism; 401, synchronous belt; 500, adjustment mechanism; 501, mounting plate; 502, limit plate; 503, sliding block; 504, servo motor; 508, swing column; 509, adjusting screw; 510, handle; 511, horizontal plate; 512, fixed block; 513, rotating column; 514, positioning ring; 600, diamond pen.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8所示,金刚笔微调装置,包括立架100;立架100包括两个定位板101,两个定位板101之间固定连接有横杆102,横杆102的外壁上对称开设有两个滚槽103;滑动定位机构200,滑动定位机构200包括与横杆102相滑动套接的滑动柱201,滑动柱201的两端均关于其竖直中心面对称固定连接有两个有四个固定座203,相邻两个固定座203之间转动连接有定位夹板204,滑动柱201的侧壁上转动连接有双向丝杆206,双向丝杆206上关于其竖直中心面对称旋合套接有两个移动块207,两个移动块207的侧壁上均对称转动连接有两个联动杆208的一端,联动杆208的另一端均转动连接有与定位夹板204相固定连接的连接杆209,双向丝杆206的端部固定套接有同步轮一210;夹合机构300,夹合机构300用于在修整砂轮前对砂轮进行夹合后来调整装置的初始位置,夹合机构300与滑动柱201沿长度方向的侧壁相固定;联动机构400,联动机构400用于将夹合机构300和滑动定位机构200之间的驱动单元进行联动,联动机构400位于夹合机构300和滑动定位机构200之间;调节机构500,调节机构500上固定设置有金刚笔600,调节机构500用于调节金刚笔600的摆动半径,以此能调整修整微型轴承砂轮的圆边尺寸,调节机构500位于滑动定位机构200的顶部;滑动柱201的内部两侧均填充有与多个与滚槽103相滑动的滚珠202,通过于滑动柱201的内部填充有与滚槽103相滑动的滚珠202,从而在夹合臂308对砂轮进行夹合时,滑动柱201能于横杆102上滑动,来微调金刚笔600的位置,且不会对砂轮造成过大的横向力;定位夹板204的弧形内壁上等距离固定连接有四个橡胶条205,通过于定位夹板204的弧形内壁上固定连接有橡胶条205,从而当定位夹板204相靠拢时,会对橡胶条205施加挤压力,从而能增加定位夹板204和横杆102之间的摩擦力,间接对滑动柱201的位置进行固定。See also shown in Fig. 1-8, diamond pen fine-tuning device, comprise stand 100;
参阅图6所示,夹合机构300包括与滑动柱201侧壁相固定连接的L型板301,L型板301的顶端固定连接有立板302,立板302的侧壁上转动连接有转轴一303,转轴一303的外壁上固定套接有两个蜗杆304,两个蜗杆304的顶端均啮合连接有蜗轮305,两个蜗轮305的中心位置处均固定套接有与立板302相转动连接的转轴二306,两个转轴二306的一端均固定套接有转动杆307,两个转动杆307的一端均转动连接有夹合臂308,两个夹合臂308上均转动连接有与立板302相转动连接的连杆310,转轴一303的端部固定套接有同步轮二311,两个夹合臂308的相对侧壁上均固定连接有缓冲垫309,通过于两个夹合臂308的相对侧壁上设置有缓冲垫309,从而能缓冲夹合臂308对砂轮的挤压力,防止造成砂轮的损坏;转轴一303的一端滑动插接有方柱312,方柱312的端部固定连接有转柄313,通过于转轴一303中滑动插接有方柱312,从而在摇动转柄313时不会轻易推动着夹合机构300一同移动,从而不会影响到金刚笔600的初始位置定位。6, the
联动机构400包括同步带401,同步带401的一端与同步轮一210相套接,同步带401的另一端与同步轮二311相套接,通过同步带401的传动,能使同步轮一210旋动时会带动着同步轮二311进行旋动。
参阅图7-8所示,调节机构500包括与滑动柱201顶部相固定连接的安装板501,安装板501的侧壁上固定连接有限位板502,限位板502顶部滑动连接有滑动块503,滑动块503的顶部固定连接有伺服电机504,伺服电机504的输出端上固定连接有摆动板505,摆动板505上开设有限位槽506,限位槽506中滑动嵌入连接有限位块507,限位块507的顶部固定连接有摆动柱508,摆动柱508的顶端与金刚笔600固定套接,摆动柱508中旋合套接有调节丝杆509,调节丝杆509的端部与摆动板505转动连接,调节丝杆509的另一端固定连接有把手510,通过调节机构500能根据不同的砂轮对其圆边的修整尺寸进行调整,调整摆动柱508与伺服电机504的输出轴的距离,当距离越大时,砂轮的圆边越平,当距离减小时,砂轮的圆边弧形越大;摆动柱508的侧壁上固定连接有横板511,横板511的顶部一端固定连接有固定块512,安装板501的侧壁上转动连接有转动柱513,转动柱513的端部固定连接有与固定块512相套接的定位环514,通过将转动柱513保持平放,能使定位环514和固定块512相套接,从而能对摆动柱508的位置进行限位。Referring to Figures 7-8, the
工作原理:使用时,在安装好砂轮后,能通过夹合机构300中的转柄313带动着方柱312连同着转轴一303转动,通过转轴一303外壁上的两个蜗杆304能分别驱动着顶部的两个蜗轮305进行转动,从而能通过蜗轮305带动着两个转轴二306往相反方向转动,这样通过转轴二306能带动着两个转动杆307进行转动,通过左右两侧的转动杆307能分别驱动着两个夹合臂308相互靠近,由于夹合臂308上同时连接有连杆310,从而夹合臂308、转动杆307和连杆310之间做平行四边形移动,这样能保持两个夹合臂308的相对侧壁始终保持平行,最终通过两个夹合臂308能对砂轮进行夹合,同时通过同步轮二311能带动着同步带401进行滚动,从而能带动着同步轮一210和双向丝杆206进行同步转动,通过双向丝杆206能带动着两个移动块207相远离移动,移动块207会带动着联动杆208进行转动,从而移动块207移动时会驱动着两个定位夹板204进行扩张,这样在夹合机构300对砂轮进行夹合时会使滑动柱201在横杆102上移动,在完全夹合住砂轮后滑动柱201停止移动,此时金刚笔600位于砂轮侧边的中线位置处;Working principle: When in use, after the grinding wheel is installed, the
通过反向转动转柄313能带动着转轴一303反向转动,由于转轴一303中是滑动套接有方柱312,从而在摇动转柄313时不易推动夹合机构300移动,从而不会影响到金刚笔600的位置,反向转动的转轴一303会驱动着两个夹合臂308和砂轮相分离,同时通过同步带401会带动着同步轮一210和双向丝杆206反向转动,从而会驱动着两个移动块207相互靠近,从而能驱动着滑动柱201两侧的定位夹板204逐渐靠拢,最终会和横杆102相贴合,定位夹板204越靠近横杆102就会增加对橡胶条205的压力,从而会增加定位夹板204和横杆102之间的摩擦力,这样能将滑动柱201固定在横杆102上同时确定了金刚钻600的初始位置,这样能根据不同厚度的砂轮将金刚笔600快速的定位在砂轮外边的中线位置处,且操作简单,定位精度较高;Rotating the
在需要调整砂轮的圆边尺寸时能,能掰动转动柱513,使得定位环514先和固定块512相套接,从而能限位摆动柱508的位置,使其难以横向移动,然后通过把手510带动着调节丝杆509转动,从而能驱动着滑动块503在限位板502中滑动,以此能调整摆动柱508与伺服电机504的输出轴的距离,当距离越大时,砂轮的圆边越平,当距离减小时,砂轮的圆边弧形越大,在修整砂轮时需要将转动柱513保持竖立,通过伺服电机504带动着摆动柱508进行往复缓慢的摆动,从而来不断调整金刚笔600的方向。When it is necessary to adjust the size of the round edge of the grinding wheel, the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the rights of the present invention. The scope defined in the claims should all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN110744448A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-02-04 | 台州学院 | Ceramic cylindrical roller through-type centerless grinding processing method and device |
CN211193497U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-08-07 | 瓦房店阿科比轴承有限公司 | Grinding wheel dresser |
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