CN115569603A

CN115569603A - Additive adds machine for feed production processing

Info

Publication number: CN115569603A
Application number: CN202211398285.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹冬梅; 孙安权; 高梦黎
Original assignee: Aoge Biotechnology Lu'an Co ltd
Current assignee: Aoge Biotechnology Lu'an Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-01-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to an additive adding machine for feed production and processing, which comprises a mixing box and a feeding box, wherein a discharging pipe is arranged at the right lower end of the feeding box, a material guide leaking pipe is sleeved at the lower end of the discharging pipe, an assembly round table is sleeved at the lower end of the material guide leaking pipe, four groups of weighing sealing plates are arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, a micro-meter is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of each weighing sealing plate, the four groups of weighing sealing plates are driven by the same driving assembly to be opened and closed, a plurality of telescopic supporting rods are arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the material guide leaking pipe, the telescopic supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the assembly round table, the material guide leaking pipe is driven by a linkage assembly to linearly move up and down, the linkage assembly is powered by the driving assembly, and an auxiliary discharging assembly is also arranged in the assembly round table. The invention can realize the quantitative addition of the additive and intervene the flow rate of the additive, so that the additive can uniformly fall into the mixing box, and the good mixing effect is ensured.

Description

Additive adds machine for feed production processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to an additive adding machine for feed production and processing.

Background

At present, additives are used in the feed production process, and the addition mode of the additives is mostly to use the self gravity of the trace elements in combination with a mode of controlling a valve by a switch to add and output the additives.

However, the traditional adding machine is not accurate enough in controlling the adding weight, and the feeding speed cannot be freely adjusted, most of the weighed additives are piled into a mixing box, and the additives are difficult to be uniformly mixed with the feed due to too fast feeding; for the powdery additive, due to the raw materials, the powdery additive is often attached to the inner walls of the feeding pipe and the guide pipe in the adding process, so that the raw materials are reduced, and the production and manufacturing cost of an enterprise is increased to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an additive adding machine for feed production and processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feed production processing adds machine with additive, includes the mixing box and sets up the material loading case in the mixing box upper end, the fixed unloading pipe that is provided with of right lower extreme of material loading case, the outside activity of lower extreme of unloading pipe has cup jointed the guide bushing, the lower extreme of guide bushing has cup jointed the assembly round platform, the fixed grafting of assembly round platform is on the roof of mixing box, the bottom of unloading pipe is provided with four groups of shroudings of weighing, and the diapire of the shrouding of weighing is fixed and is provided with the little shape counter, and four groups of shroudings of weighing are opened and are closed by the drive of same drive assembly, the upper end outer wall of guide bushing is provided with a plurality of flexible bracing pieces, and a plurality of flexible bracing pieces are all fixed to be set up on the assembly round platform, and the guide bushing carries out the straight line by the drive assembly and reciprocates, and this linkage assembly is provided with power by drive assembly, and the inside supplementary unloading subassembly that changes the material velocity of flow that still is provided with of assembly round platform.

Preferably, four groups of the weighing sealing plates are triangular plates and are distributed at the bottom of the feeding pipe in an annular array mode, the rotating edges of each group of the weighing sealing plates are provided with hinged joints in a protruding mode, the hinged joints are rotatably installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe through pin shafts, rotating wheels are coaxially fixed in the middle of the hinged joints, and the micro meter is connected to the driving assembly through the controller.

Preferably, the inside chamber of placing of offering of unloading pipe, it is provided with drive assembly to place the intracavity, drive assembly includes vertical strip that pushes away, the driven frame, door shape owner pushes away the frame, drive wheel and first pneumatic cylinder, the spacing slidable mounting of driven frame is in placing the intracavity, four vertical strips that push away of lower extreme fixedly connected with of driven frame, every vertical lower extreme that pushes away the strip all is provided with and rotates the teeth of a cogwheel of wheel meshing, the chute has all been seted up at the both ends of driven frame, the first pneumatic cylinder of the one end fixed connection of door shape owner pushes away the piston rod of frame, the door shape owner pushes away the frame other end and stretches into places the chamber and fixedly connected with inserts the shifting block of establishing in the chute, first pneumatic cylinder passes through the fixed diapire that sets up at last workbin of L shape riser.

Preferably, two sets of driving wheels are installed at one end, far away from the shifting block, of the door-shaped main pushing frame in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the linkage assembly comprises two sets of straight racks, one end of each straight rack is meshed with the corresponding driving wheel, and the other end of each straight rack is fixedly connected with the top wall of the material guide leakage pipe.

Preferably, the inside lower extreme of guide bushing is provided with circular cone bucket, and circular cone bucket passes through the fixed setting on the guide bushing inner wall of many fixed stay, and the inside fixedly connected with of circular cone bucket pushes down the push rod that stretches out downwards, and the bottom of pushing down the push rod is fixed and is provided with the card post, and the card post is inserted and is established in the V-arrangement inslot of cylindric cam, the supplementary unloading subassembly of bottom fixed connection of cylindric cam.

Preferably, supplementary unloading subassembly includes spacing disc, installation riser, column spinner, lug, promotion pinion rack, spur gear and polylith buffer board, and the outside activity of spacing disc has cup jointed central round platform, and the lateral wall of central round platform is fixed to be set up on the inner wall of assembly round platform through setting up a plurality of horizontal poles, and cylindric cam and installation riser all stretch into the spacing disc of center round platform internal fixation connection.

Preferably, the inside movable groove that holds the column spinner that sets up of installation riser, the column spinner upper end is promoted by electric putter, and it has a plurality of lugs still to distribute on the outer wall of column spinner in a staggered manner, and every lug all stretches out the lateral wall of installation riser and promotes pinion rack fixed connection, promotes the spacing slidable mounting of pinion rack on the outer wall of installation riser, promotes the pinion rack meshing and connects the spur gear, the coaxial fixed connection strip of spur gear, the spacing rotation of connection strip is installed on the cylindric cam, the connection strip is connected the buffer.

Preferably, the slow flow plate is provided with six blocks, and the six slow flow plates are distributed in a two-layer petal type.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the micro-meter is matched with the weighing sealing plate for use, so that the additive can be quantitatively added, the quantitative additive is guided into the assembling circular table through the material guide leakage pipe, the flow velocity of the additive is interfered by the auxiliary blanking assembly, the additive can uniformly fall into the mixing box, and a good mixing effect is ensured.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the straight tooth condition and the matching use of the driving assembly, the power of the driving assembly can be converted into the linear up-and-down movement of the material guide leakage pipe, so that the material guide leakage pipe and the internal assembly are in a motion state, the material is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the material guide leakage pipe, the fixed supporting rod and the conical barrel, the adding accuracy is improved, and the full output of the solid raw material is realized.

3. According to the invention, the electric push rod is started to drive the rotary column to move up and down, and the convex blocks on the rotary column act on the pushing toothed plate, so that the pushing toothed plate drives the straight gear to rotate, on one hand, a plurality of flow buffering plates are arranged, quantitative materials can be dispersed, the additives are prevented from being discharged into the mixing box in a pile, on the other hand, the plurality of flow buffering plates can synchronously deflect and adjust up and down, and the flow rate of the materials can be controlled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cut-away view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the blanking tube and the material guiding leaking tube according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the material guiding funnel and the assembling circular truncated cone.

FIG. 5 is an open view of the assembled circular truncated cone of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an auxiliary blanking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cut-away schematic view of the barrel cam and spin column of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the auxiliary blanking assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mixing box 1, a feeding box 2, a discharging pipe 3, a material guide leakage pipe 4, a telescopic supporting rod 5, an assembling circular truncated cone 6, a weighing sealing plate 7, a micro-meter 8, a hinge joint 9, a vertical push strip 10, a driven frame 11, a door-shaped main push frame 12, a driving wheel 13, a first hydraulic cylinder 14, a straight-moving rack 15, a fixed supporting rod 16, a conical barrel 17, a downward pressing push rod 18, a cylindrical cam 19, a central circular truncated cone 20, a limiting circular disc 21, an installation vertical pipe 22, a rotating column 23, a convex block 24, a pushing toothed plate 25, a straight gear 26 and a flow buffer plate 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an additive adds machine for feed production processing, including mixing box 1 and the last workbin 2 of setting in mixing box 1 upper end, the fixed unloading pipe 3 that is provided with of right lower extreme of last workbin 2, the outside activity of lower extreme of unloading pipe 3 has cup jointed guide bushing 4, the lower extreme of guide bushing 4 has cup jointed assembly round platform 6, assembly round platform 6 is fixed to be pegged graft on the roof of mixing box 1, the bottom of unloading pipe 3 is provided with four groups of shroudings 7 of weighing, the diapire of shrouding 7 of weighing is fixed and is provided with little shape counter weight 8, and four groups of shroudings 7 of weighing are opened and are closed by the drive of same drive assembly, the upper end outer wall of guide bushing 4 is provided with six flexible bracing pieces 5, six flexible bracing pieces 5 are all fixed the setting on assembly round platform 6, guide bushing 4 carries out the straight line by the drive of linkage assembly and reciprocates, this linkage assembly provides power by the drive assembly, the inside supplementary unloading subassembly that changes the material velocity of flow that still is provided with of assembly round platform 6.

Further, go up and be provided with the auger delivery pole in the workbin 2, carry the additive in the workbin 2 to unloading pipe 3 in order, and use through setting up the cooperation of little counter 8 and the shrouding 7 of weighing, can realize adding the ration of additive, rethread guide leak tube 4 intervenes the velocity of flow of additive by supplementary unloading subassembly to the leading-in assembly round platform 6 of quantitative additive, make the additive can evenly fall into mixing box 1, guarantee good mixed effect.

Four groups of shrouding 7 of weighing are triangular plate and are the annular array and distribute in the bottom of unloading pipe 3, and the rotation limit of each group shrouding 7 of weighing all highlights to be provided with articulated joint 9, and articulated joint 9 rotates the bottom of installing at unloading pipe 3 through the round pin axle, and the middle part of articulated joint 9 is coaxial to be fixed with rotates the wheel, and little counter 8 is connected in drive assembly through the controller.

Specifically, the additive is pushed into the discharging pipe 3 through the screw rod, the additive is continuously accumulated on four groups of weighing sealing plates 7 in a closed state, after a set quantitative value is reached, the micro meter 8 sends a signal, the screw rod stops rotating at the moment, the material does not flow into the discharging pipe 3, the weighing sealing plates 7 are rapidly opened downwards, and the quantified additive falls into the material guide leakage pipe 4.

Unloading pipe 3 is inside to be seted up and to place the chamber, it is provided with drive assembly to place the intracavity, drive assembly includes vertical push away strip 10, from the driven frame 11, door shape owner pushes away frame 12, drive wheel 13 and first pneumatic cylinder 14, from the spacing slidable mounting of driven frame 11 places the intracavity, four vertical push away strips 10 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of driven frame 11, every vertical lower extreme that pushes away strip 10 all is provided with the teeth of a cogwheel with the rotation wheel meshing, the chute has all been seted up at the both ends of driven frame 11, the door shape owner pushes away the piston rod of the first pneumatic cylinder 14 of the one end fixed connection of frame 12, door shape owner pushes away the frame 12 other end and stretches into and places the chamber and fixedly connected with inserts the shifting block of establishing in the chute, first pneumatic cylinder 14 passes through the fixed diapire that sets up at material loading box 2 of L shape riser.

Specifically, when the first hydraulic cylinder 14 starts to start, the hydraulic cylinder retracts inwards and drives the door-shaped main pushing frame 12 to move towards the direction of the upper material box 2, at this time, the shifting block on the door-shaped main pushing frame 12 acts on the chute, so that the driven frame 11 is forced to drive the vertical pushing strip 10 to move upwards, the gear teeth on the vertical pushing strip 10 act on the rotating wheel on the hinge joint 9, so that the four groups of weighing sealing plates 7 rotate downwards and are opened simultaneously, meanwhile, the driving wheel 13 on the door-shaped main pushing frame 12 is just meshed with the straight rack 15, the driving wheel 13 and the rotating shaft are driven by the forward and reverse motor, the forward and reverse motor and the first hydraulic cylinder 14 are opened simultaneously, and the straight rack 15 drives the material guide leakage pipe 4 to move linearly upwards and downwards.

Two groups of driving wheels 13 are rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the shifting block, of the door-shaped main pushing frame 12 through a rotating shaft, the linkage assembly comprises two groups of straight racks 15, one ends of the straight racks 15 are meshed with the driving wheels 13, and the other ends of the straight racks 15 are fixedly connected with the top wall of the material guide leakage pipe 4.

Further, through setting up the straight-going rack 15 and using with the drive assembly cooperation, can reciprocate drive assembly's power conversion for the straight line of guide bushing 4 for guide bushing 4 and internal component all are in the motion state, thereby avoid the material adhesion on the inner wall of guide bushing 4 and fixed branch 16, circular cone bucket 17, improve the accuracy of interpolation, in order to realize solid raw materials's abundant output once.

The inside lower extreme of guide bushing 4 is provided with circular cone bucket 17, and circular cone bucket 17 is fixed to be set up on guide bushing 4 inner wall through many fixed stay 16, and the inside fixedly connected with of circular cone bucket 17 pushes down the push rod 18 downwards that stretches out, pushes down the fixed card post that is provided with in bottom of push rod 18, and the card post is inserted and is established in the V-arrangement groove of cylindric cam 19, and the supplementary unloading subassembly of bottom fixed connection of cylindric cam 19.

Further, by providing a locking post, a push-down rod 18, and a cylindrical cam 19, the linear motion of the material guide leakage pipe 4 can be converted into the circular motion of the baffle plate 27.

The auxiliary blanking assembly comprises a limiting disc 21, an installation vertical pipe 22, a rotating column 23, a bump 24, a pushing toothed plate 25, a straight gear 26 and a plurality of buffer plates 27, a central circular truncated cone 20 is movably sleeved outside the limiting disc 21, the outer side wall of the central circular truncated cone 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the assembly circular truncated cone 6 through a plurality of cross rods, and the cylindrical cam 19 and the installation vertical pipe 22 both extend into the central circular truncated cone 20 and are fixedly connected with the limiting disc 21.

The electric push rod is started to drive the rotary column 23 to move up and down, the convex block 24 on the rotary column 23 pushes the push toothed plate 25, and the push toothed plate 25 drives the straight gear 26 to rotate;

the inside movable groove that holds the column spinner 23 of seting up of installation riser 22, column spinner 23 upper end is promoted by electric putter, it has a plurality of lugs 24 still to distribute alternately on the outer wall of column spinner 23, every lug 24 all stretches out the lateral wall and the promotion pinion rack 25 fixed connection of installation riser 22, promote the spacing slidable mounting of pinion rack 25 on the outer wall of installation riser 22, promote pinion rack 25 meshing connection straight-teeth gear 26, the coaxial fixed joint strip of straight-teeth gear 26, the spacing rotation of joint strip is installed on cylindric cam 19, the plate 27 is slowly flowed in the connection strip. The flow slowing plate 27 is provided with six blocks, and the six flow slowing plates 27 are distributed in a two-layer petal type.

Furthermore, the arrangement of the plurality of buffer plates 27 can disperse quantitative materials and prevent additives from being discharged into the mixing box 1 in a pile, and the plurality of buffer plates 27 can synchronously deflect and adjust up and down to control the flow rate of the materials.

When the invention is used: at first, the additive is pushed into the discharging pipe 3 through the screw rod, the additive is continuously accumulated on four groups of weighing sealing plates 7 in a closed state at the moment, after a set quantitative value is reached, the micro meter 8 can send a signal, the screw rod stops rotating at the moment, the material does not flow into the discharging pipe 3 any more, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 starts to be started, the hydraulic cylinder retracts inwards and drives the door-shaped main pushing frame 12 to move towards the direction of the upper material box 2, the shifting block on the door-shaped main pushing frame 12 acts on the chute at the moment, the driven frame 11 is forced to drive the vertical pushing bar 10 to move upwards, the gear teeth on the vertical pushing bar 10 act on the rotating wheel on the hinge joint 9, the four groups of weighing sealing plates 7 rotate downwards and are opened simultaneously, and the quantified additive falls into the material guide leakage pipe 4.

Meanwhile, the driving wheel 13 on the door-shaped main pushing frame 12 is just meshed with the straight rack 15, the driving wheel 13 and the rotating shaft are driven by a positive and negative motor, and the positive and negative motor and the first hydraulic cylinder 14 are simultaneously opened, so that the straight rack 15 drives the material guide leakage pipe 4 to do linear up-and-down motion.

By using the engagement of the engaging post, the push-down rod 18, and the cylindrical cam 19, the linear motion of the guide leakage pipe 4 can be converted into the circular motion of the buffer plate 27.

The advantage of this arrangement is that the material guiding leakage pipe 4 and the flow damper 27 are both in motion, so as to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall of the material guiding leakage pipe 4 and the fixing support rods 16, the conical barrel 17 and the flow damper 27, thereby improving the accuracy of addition, and thus achieving sufficient output of the solid raw material.

And through opening electric putter, drive column 23 and reciprocate, and lug 24 on the column 23 promotes in promoting pinion rack 25 again, and promotion pinion rack 25 drives spur gear 26 and rotates, realizes deflecting the regulation about the synchronization of polylith buffer plate 27, can reach the control to the material velocity of flow.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an additive adds machine for feed production processing, includes mixing box (1) and sets up last workbin (2) in mixing box (1) upper end, the fixed unloading pipe (3) that are provided with of right lower extreme of going up workbin (2), its characterized in that: the outer portion of the lower end of the discharging pipe (3) is movably sleeved with a material guide leaking pipe (4), the lower end of the material guide leaking pipe (4) is sleeved with an assembling circular table (6), the assembling circular table (6) is fixedly inserted on the top wall of the mixing box (1), four groups of weighing sealing plates (7) are arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe (3), a micro meter (8) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of each weighing sealing plate (7), the four groups of weighing sealing plates (7) are driven by the same driving assembly to be opened and closed, a plurality of telescopic supporting rods (5) are arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the material guide leaking pipe (4), the plurality of telescopic supporting rods (5) are fixedly arranged on the assembling circular table (6), the material guide leaking pipe (4) is driven by a linkage assembly to linearly move up and down, the linkage assembly is powered by the driving assembly, and an auxiliary discharging assembly for changing the flow velocity of materials is further arranged inside the assembling circular table (6).

2. The additive adding machine for feed production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of weighing sealing plates (7) are triangular plates and are distributed at the bottom of the feeding pipe (3) in an annular array mode, a hinge joint (9) is arranged on the rotating edge of each group of weighing sealing plates (7) in a protruding mode, the hinge joint (9) is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe (3) in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, rotating wheels are coaxially fixed in the middle of the hinge joint (9), and a micro meter (8) is connected to the driving assembly through a controller.

3. The additive adding machine for feed production and processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: unloading pipe (3) inside has been seted up and has been placed the chamber, it is provided with drive assembly to place the intracavity, drive assembly includes vertical push away strip (10), from the gimbal (11), door shape owner pushes away frame (12), drive wheel (13) and first pneumatic cylinder (14), from the spacing slidable mounting of gimbal (11) places the intracavity, four vertical push away strip (10) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of from the gimbal (11), the lower extreme of every vertical push away strip (10) all is provided with and rotates the teeth of a cogwheel of wheel meshing, the chute has all been seted up at the both ends of from the gimbal (11), the piston rod of the first pneumatic cylinder of one end fixed connection (14) of door shape owner push away frame (12), door shape owner pushes away the frame (12) other end and stretches into and places the chamber and fixedly connected with inserts the shifting block of establishing in the chute, first pneumatic cylinder (14) pass through the fixed diapire that sets up at last workbin (2) of L shape riser.

4. The additive adding machine for feed production and processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end, far away from the shifting block, of the door-shaped main pushing frame (12) is rotatably provided with two groups of driving wheels (13) through a rotating shaft, the linkage assembly comprises two groups of straight racks (15), one ends of the straight racks (15) are meshed with the driving wheels (13), and the other ends of the straight racks (15) are fixedly connected with the top wall of the material guide leakage pipe (4).

5. The additive adding machine for feed production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inside lower extreme of guide bushing (4) is provided with circular cone bucket (17), and circular cone bucket (17) are fixed to be set up on guide bushing (4) inner wall through many fixed support poles (16), and the inside fixedly connected with of circular cone bucket (17) pushes down push rod (18) that stretches out downwards, and the bottom of pushing down push rod (18) is fixed to be provided with the card post, and the card post is inserted and is established in the V-arrangement inslot of cylindric cam (19), the supplementary unloading subassembly of bottom fixed connection of cylindric cam (19).

6. The additive feeding machine for feed production and processing according to claim 5, wherein: supplementary unloading subassembly includes spacing disc (21), installation riser (22), column spinner (23), lug (24), promotion pinion rack (25), spur gear (26) and polylith buffer board (27), the outside activity of spacing disc (21) has cup jointed central round platform (20), the lateral wall of central round platform (20) is through setting up the fixed setting of a plurality of horizontal poles on the inner wall of assembly round platform (6), the spacing disc of fixed connection (21) in central round platform (20) are all stretched into in cylindric cam (19) and installation riser (22).

7. The additive adding machine for feed production and processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including installation riser (22), installation riser (22) inside has seted up the movable groove that holds column spinner (23), column spinner (23) upper end is promoted by electric putter, it has a plurality of lugs (24) still to distribute alternately on the outer wall of column spinner (23), the lateral wall and the promotion pinion rack (25) fixed connection of installation riser (22) are all stretched out in every lug (24), promote the spacing slidable mounting of pinion rack (25) on the outer wall of installation riser (22), it connects straight-teeth gear (26) to promote pinion rack (25) meshing, straight-teeth gear (26) coaxial fixed connection strip, the spacing rotation of connection strip is installed on cylindric cam (19), the connection strip is connected and is slowed down class board (27).

8. The additive adding machine for feed production and processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: six flow slowing plates (27) are arranged and distributed in a two-layer petal type mode.