CN115555968B - A steel material outer surface treatment device for construction engineering and its use method - Google Patents

A steel material outer surface treatment device for construction engineering and its use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115555968B
CN115555968B CN202211218380.7A CN202211218380A CN115555968B CN 115555968 B CN115555968 B CN 115555968B CN 202211218380 A CN202211218380 A CN 202211218380A CN 115555968 B CN115555968 B CN 115555968B
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China
Prior art keywords
end surface
fixed
steel
shaft
groups
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CN202211218380.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115555968A (en
Inventor
伍文权
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Hunan Junsheng Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Junsheng Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a steel material outer surface treatment device for constructional engineering and a use method thereof, which comprises a processing rack for guiding materials, wherein a gear motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the processing rack near the rear part, and a guide device is fixedly arranged at the position, right corresponding to the gear motor, of the lower end face of the processing machine frame, and a connecting device is symmetrically clamped and connected to the lower end face of the processing machine frame near the front part in a rotating way. According to the invention, the guiding device and the connecting device are arranged, when the connecting steel is automatically polished, the speed reducing motor can synchronously drive the two groups of connecting devices to rotate through the guiding device, so that the guiding device can synchronously carry out circulating high-speed polishing on the connecting steel in the processing rack when the pushing component is driven to feed the connecting steel, and the automation degree of polishing processing on the connecting steel by equipment is effectively improved.

Description

Steel material outer surface treatment device for constructional engineering and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a device for treating the outer surface of steel for constructional engineering and a use method thereof.
Background
The surface of the steel is required to be polished before the steel is used in the construction engineering, so that various sundries or protrusions attached to the surface of the steel are removed, the cleanliness of the outer part of the steel is improved, and the steel is convenient to assemble and position subsequently.
The invention discloses a steel surface treatment device for constructional engineering, which comprises a frame, a treatment mechanism, a chip collecting plate, a limiting seat, a first fixed steel seat and a second fixed steel seat, wherein a first servo motor is arranged at one side of one end of the top of the frame, the first fixed steel seat is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the first servo motor at one end of the top of the frame, a sliding plate is arranged at the other side of the top of the frame, the second fixed steel seat is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of a second air pressure rod, and the bottom end of the second air pressure rod is fixed on the frame.
Although the polishing operation can be performed on the exterior of the steel, the polishing device is extremely complex in the process of feeding the steel, multiple positioning and limiting are needed by manpower, and meanwhile, when polishing is performed, complex regulation and control are needed, so that the automation degree of steel polishing equipment is reduced, and the subsequent polishing efficiency of the steel is also reduced, and therefore, the steel outer surface treatment device for construction engineering and the use method thereof are needed to solve the problems set forth in the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel material outer surface treatment device for constructional engineering and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The steel outer surface treatment device for the construction engineering comprises a processing rack used for guiding materials, wherein a speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the rear part, of the lower end face of the processing rack, a guide device is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the front part, of the lower end face of the processing rack, a connecting device is symmetrically and rotationally clamped at the position, close to the front part, of the lower end face of the processing rack, two groups of connecting devices are in meshed connection through a second driving belt wheel, the ends of the two groups of connecting devices are in meshed connection with the guide device through a first driving belt wheel, a pushing component is slidably clamped at the position, close to the rear part, of the inner end face of the processing rack, a polishing device is slidably clamped at the front part of the inner end face of the processing rack through the connecting device, and the inner end face of the processing rack is symmetrically provided with connecting steel.
Preferably, the processing frame includes loading guide rail, mounting plate, fixed cassette, fixed rack and processing box, the interior terminal surface symmetry of processing box is provided with four sets of fixed racks that are used for the transmission, and is located the anterior symmetry of lower terminal surface of processing box is provided with fixed cassette, the rear end face symmetry of processing box is provided with the loading guide rail, and is located the lower terminal surface of loading guide rail is close to end department fixedly connected with mounting plate.
Preferably, the pushing component comprises a fixed collar used for limiting, guide clamping plates used for guiding are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the fixed collar, a clamping rotating shaft is rotatably clamped at the top of the inner end face of the fixed collar, and a connecting sliding block is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the clamping rotating shaft.
Preferably, the guiding device comprises a toothed belt wheel for supporting, a guiding rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the toothed belt wheel, two groups of limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer end face of the guiding rotating shaft, and a connecting support shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the guiding rotating shaft.
Preferably, the connecting device comprises a supporting rotating shaft, positioning pulleys used for transmission are symmetrically arranged on the side end faces of the supporting rotating shaft, two groups of positioning sliding grooves are formed in the outer end faces of the supporting rotating shaft, and fixed pulleys are fixedly arranged on the side end faces of the positioning pulleys on one side.
Preferably, the polishing device comprises two groups of fixed sliding seats, the fixed sliding seats are provided with two groups of fixed clamping joints, the outer end faces of the fixed sliding seats are uniformly equidistantly provided with four groups of positioning rotating grooves, the fixed sliding seats are positioned at the inner end faces of the fixed sliding seats, the positioning rotating grooves are positively provided with limiting rotating grooves, the outer end faces of the fixed sliding seats are uniformly equidistantly provided with four groups of transmission gears through the four groups of positioning rotating grooves, the fixed sliding seats are fixedly connected with limiting clamping seats at the center of the inner end faces of the transmission gears, polishing turntables are fixedly arranged on the inner end faces of the limiting clamping seats in a detachable mode, a fixed clamping ring is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end faces of the fixed sliding seats, and a plug-in sliding shaft is arranged at the top of the inner end faces of the fixed clamping ring.
Preferably, the positioning sliding groove is matched with the plug-in sliding shaft, the fixed clamping ring is matched with the supporting rotating shaft, and the polishing device is matched with the plug-in sliding shaft through the positioning sliding groove, matched with the supporting rotating shaft and then connected with the inner end face of the processing rack in a sliding and clamping mode.
Preferably, the fixed lantern ring with direction pivot looks adaptation, just spacing spout with connect slider looks adaptation, push away material subassembly through the fixed lantern ring with direction pivot looks adaptation spacing spout with connect slider looks adaptation and then slip joint at the lower terminal surface of last material guiding rail.
Preferably, the outer end face of the fixed rack is meshed with the transmission gear, and the outer end face of the polishing turntable is in fit extrusion connection with the outer end face of the connecting steel.
The application method of the steel surface treatment device for the constructional engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, pre-feeding the connection steel, wherein a worker can position a guide device of the external connection steel to the upper part of a feeding guide rail, and the external guide device guides the connection steel to the upper part of the feeding guide rail at regular time to finish the pre-feeding operation of the connection steel;
S2, guiding and feeding the connection steel, positioning a new group of connection steel on the upper part of a feeding guide rail by using external feeding equipment, and rotating a clamping rotating shaft at the tail end of a limiting chute through a connecting sliding block at the moment, so that the limiting chute can drive a guide clamping plate to move forwards through the connecting sliding block, and the guide clamping plate can drive the falling connection steel to feed into a processing box body;
S3, circularly polishing the connection steel materials led into the processing box body, wherein the speed reducing motor can synchronously drive the two groups of fixed pulleys to rotate in a meshed manner through the toothed pulleys and the first transmission pulleys, and the fixed pulleys circularly guide the inserted sliding shaft forwards and backwards through the positioning sliding grooves, so that the two groups of polishing devices can be matched with the fixed racks to polish the connection steel materials in the processing box body when the two groups of polishing devices are displaced forwards and backwards;
And S4, when automatic blanking is carried out, the material guiding clamping plate can drive the falling connection steel materials to feed into the processing box body, and the connection steel materials led into the processing box body from the outside can eject the polished connection steel materials to the front.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the guiding device and the connecting device are arranged, when the connecting steel is automatically polished, the speed reducing motor can synchronously drive the two groups of connecting devices to rotate through the guiding device, so that the guiding device can synchronously carry out circulating high-speed polishing on the connecting steel in the processing rack when the pushing component is driven to feed the connecting steel, and the automation degree of polishing processing on the connecting steel by equipment is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, the polishing device is arranged, when the connecting steel is polished, the transmission gear circularly displaces in the processing box body, and the fixed rack can drive the polishing turntable to rotate at a high speed through the meshing relationship with the transmission gear, so that the polishing operation is automatically carried out on the outside of the connecting steel, the polishing efficiency is effectively improved, and the polishing cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main body assembly view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pushing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guide structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a disassembled view of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a polishing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the drawing, the steel material connecting device comprises a steel material connecting device 1-, a machining frame 2-, a pushing component 3-, a speed reducing motor 4-, a guiding device 5-, a first driving belt pulley 6-, a second driving belt pulley 7-, a connecting device 8-, a polishing device 9-, a feeding guide rail 21-, a mounting bottom plate 22-a fixing clamping seat 23-a fixing rack 24-a machining box 25-a clamping rotating shaft 31-a clamping rotating shaft 32-a guiding clamping plate 33-a fixing lantern ring 34-a connecting sliding block 51-a tooth-shaped belt pulley 52-a guiding rotating shaft 53-a limiting sliding groove 54-a connecting fulcrum shaft 81-a positioning belt pulley 82-a supporting rotating shaft 83-a positioning sliding groove 84-a fixing belt pulley 91-a polishing rotary disc 92-a limiting clamping seat 93-a driving gear 94-a fixing clamping ring 95-a splicing sliding shaft 96-a limiting rotary groove 97-a positioning rotary groove 98-a fixing sliding seat.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the invention provides a steel external surface treatment device for constructional engineering and a use method thereof, the device comprises a processing rack 2 for guiding materials, a speed reduction motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the rear part, of the lower end surface of the processing rack 2, a guide device 5 is fixedly arranged at the position, opposite to the speed reduction motor 4, of the lower end surface of the processing rack 2, a connecting device 8 is symmetrically clamped at the position, close to the front part, of the lower end surface of the processing rack 2, the two groups of connecting devices 8 are in meshed connection through a second transmission belt pulley 7, the ends of the two groups of connecting devices 8 are in meshed connection with the guide device 5 through a first transmission belt pulley 6, a pushing component 3 is clamped at the position, close to the rear part, of the inner end surface of the processing rack 2 is in sliding clamping connection with a polishing device 9 through the connecting device 8, and the inner end surface of the processing rack 2 is symmetrically provided with a connecting steel 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the processing rack 2 includes a loading guide rail 21, a mounting base 22, a fixing clamping seat 23, a fixing rack 24 and a processing box 25, four groups of fixing racks 24 for transmission are symmetrically arranged on the inner end surface of the processing box 25, the fixing clamping seat 23 is symmetrically arranged on the front portion of the lower end surface of the processing box 25, the loading guide rail 21 is symmetrically arranged on the rear end surface of the processing box 25, and the mounting base 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the loading guide rail 21 close to the end.
As shown in fig. 4, the pushing assembly 3 comprises a fixed collar 33 for limiting, guide clamping plates 32 for guiding are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the fixed collar 33, a clamping rotating shaft 31 is rotatably clamped at the top of the inner end face of the fixed collar 33, and a connecting sliding block 34 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the clamping rotating shaft 31.
As shown in fig. 5, the guiding device 5 comprises a toothed belt wheel 51 for supporting, a guiding rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the toothed belt wheel 51, two groups of limiting sliding grooves 53 are symmetrically arranged on the outer end surface of the guiding rotating shaft 52, and a connecting support shaft 54 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the guiding rotating shaft 52.
As shown in fig. 6, the connecting device 8 includes a supporting shaft 82, a positioning pulley 81 for transmission is symmetrically disposed on a side end surface of the supporting shaft 82, two sets of positioning sliding grooves 83 are disposed on an outer end surface of the supporting shaft 82, and a fixing pulley 84 is fixedly disposed on a side end surface of the positioning pulley 81 on one side.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the polishing device 9 includes a fixed slide 98, the fixed slide 98 is provided with two groups altogether, and fixed joint is carried out between the two groups of fixed slides 98, four groups of positioning rotating grooves 97 have been evenly equidistantly seted up to the outer terminal surface of two groups of fixed slides 98, and the inner terminal surface that is located fixed slide 98 is just to positioning rotating groove 97 department has seted up spacing rotating groove 96, four groups of transmission gears 93 have been evenly equidistantly rotated the joint through four groups of positioning rotating grooves 97 to the outer terminal surface of fixed slide 98, and be located transmission gears 93's inner terminal surface center department fixedly connected with spacing cassette 92, be located spacing cassette 92's inner terminal surface detachable fixedly and be provided with polishing carousel 91, the lower terminal surface center department fixedly connected with fixed snap ring 94, and be located fixed snap ring 94's inner terminal surface top is provided with grafting slide shaft 95.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the positioning sliding groove 83 is matched with the plug-in sliding shaft 95, the fixed clamping ring 94 is matched with the supporting rotating shaft 82, the polishing device 9 is matched with the plug-in sliding shaft 95 through the positioning sliding groove 83, the fixed clamping ring 94 is matched with the supporting rotating shaft 82 and is then in sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the processing rack 2, when in transmission, the radius of the toothed belt wheel 51 is larger than that of the fixed belt wheel 84, the toothed belt wheel 51 can drive the fixed belt wheel 84 to rotate for a plurality of weeks after rotating for one circle, and therefore the fixed belt wheel 84 can drive the polishing device 9 to polish the connection steel 1 in the processing box 25 through the positioning sliding groove 83, so that the polishing efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fixed collar 33 is matched with the guiding rotating shaft 52, the limiting sliding groove 53 is matched with the connecting sliding groove 34, the pushing component 3 is matched with the guiding rotating shaft 52 through the fixed collar 33, the limiting sliding groove 53 is matched with the connecting sliding groove 34, and then is in sliding clamping connection with the lower end face of the feeding guide rail 21, the connecting sliding groove 34 can be in sliding clamping connection with the inside of the limiting sliding groove 53, meanwhile, the length of the connecting sliding groove 34 is larger than the mutual crossing distance of the two groups of limiting sliding grooves 53, the connecting sliding groove 34 can guide along the inner path of the single limiting sliding groove 53, and the displacement stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the outer end face of the fixed rack 24 is engaged with the transmission gear 93, and the outer end face of the polishing turntable 91 is bonded and extruded with the outer end face of the connection steel 1, when polishing operation is performed, the polishing device 9 can circularly displace inside the processing box 25, and four groups of fixed racks 24 can provide enough transmission foundation for the displaced transmission gear 93, so that the polishing efficiency of the polishing device 9 on the outer portion of the connection steel 1 during displacement is improved.
The application method of the steel surface treatment device for the constructional engineering comprises the following steps:
S1, pre-feeding the connection steel 1, wherein a worker can position a material guiding device of the external connection steel 1 to the upper part of a material feeding guide rail 21, and the external material guiding device guides the connection steel 1 to the upper part of the material feeding guide rail 21 at regular time to finish the pre-feeding operation of the connection steel 1;
S2, guiding and feeding the connection steel materials 1, after the new group of connection steel materials 1 of the external feeding equipment are positioned on the upper part of the feeding guide rail 21, at the moment, the clamping rotating shaft 31 rotates at the tail end of the limiting chute 53 through the connecting sliding block 34, so that the limiting chute 53 can drive the guide clamping plate 32 to move forwards through the connecting sliding block 34, and the guide clamping plate 32 can drive the falling connection steel materials 1 to feed into the processing box 25;
S3, circularly polishing the connection steel 1 led into the processing box body 25, wherein the gear motor 4 can synchronously drive two groups of fixed pulleys 84 through the toothed pulley 51 and the first transmission pulley 6 to rotate in a meshed manner, and the fixed pulleys 84 circularly guide the inserted sliding shaft 95 forwards and backwards through the positioning sliding groove 83, so that the two groups of polishing devices 9 can cooperate with the fixed racks 24 to polish the connection steel 1 in the processing box body 25 when being displaced forwards and backwards;
S4, when automatic blanking is carried out, the material guiding clamping plate 32 can drive the falling connection steel material 1 to feed into the processing box body 25, and the connection steel material 1 led into the processing box body 25 from the outside can eject the polished connection steel material 1 to the front.
Before use, the user can position the guiding device of the external connection steel material 1 to the upper part of the feeding guide rail 21, thereby facilitating the subsequent rapid guiding operation to the inside of the feeding guide rail 21, when polishing operation, the user can start the gear motor 4 through the external control device, at this time, the gear motor 4 can drive the internal guiding device 5 to rotate, simultaneously when the guiding device 5 rotates, the guiding rotating shaft 52 can synchronously drive the limit sliding groove 53 and the toothed pulley 51 to rotate, when the toothed pulley 51 rotates, the toothed pulley 51 can synchronously drive the two groups of fixed pulleys 84 to mesh and rotate through the first driving pulley 6, simultaneously the fixed pulleys 84 can drive the supporting rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the supporting rotating shaft 82 can synchronously drive the two groups of positioning sliding grooves 83 to rotate, because the positioning sliding grooves 83 are in a closed circulation track, when the two groups of positioning sliding grooves 83 rotate, the lower end face of the inserted sliding shaft 95 can guide the polishing device 9 through the positioning sliding grooves 83, the polishing device 9 can synchronously drive the limit sliding grooves 83, the four inner side racks 25 of the polishing device 25 to drive the inner side of the four-gear case 25 to rotate, simultaneously drive the four-wheel carrier 25 to drive the inner side racks 25 to rotate, and the inner side of the four-wheel case 25 to rotate, simultaneously drive the four-wheel carrier 25 to drive the inner side racks 25 to rotate, and the inner side of the grinding device to rotate, and the inner side of the four-carrier 25 can drive the inner side racks 25 to rotate, and the inner side of the grinding device to drive the inner side of the grinding device 25 to rotate, and the inner side of the grinding device to drive the inner side of the inner gear carrier 25 to rotate, and the inner carrier plate 25, and the inner carrier seat to rotate, and the inner carrier seat, high-carrier seat, and high-carrier seat, high-speed gear seat safety gear seat, high-speed gear seat, so that high-speed gear safety device, high gear safety device. When the guide clamping plate 32 is moved to the rear part of the feeding guide rail 21, at this time, a new group of connection steels 1 of the external feeding equipment are positioned on the upper part of the feeding guide rail 21, at this time, the clamping rotating shaft 31 rotates at the tail end of the limiting sliding groove 53 through the connecting sliding block 34, so that the limiting sliding groove 53 can drive the guide clamping plate 32 to move forward through the connecting sliding block 34, the guide clamping plate 32 can drive the falling connection steels 1 to feed into the processing box body 25, at this time, the connection steels 1 fed into the processing box body 25 can push the polished connection steels 1 out to the front part, and the collection operation of workers is facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种建筑工程用钢材外表面处理装置，包括用于导料的加工机架（2），所述加工机架（2）的下端面靠近后部处固定安装有减速电机（4），且位于所述加工机架（2）的下端面正对于所述减速电机（4）处固定安装有导向装置（5），所述加工机架（2）的下端面靠近前部对称转动卡接有连接装置（8），其特征在于：两组所述连接装置（8）之间通过第二传动带轮（7）进行啮合连接，且两组所述连接装置（8）的端头处通过第一传动带轮（6）与所述导向装置（5）进行啮合连接，所述加工机架（2）的内端面靠近后部通过所述导向装置（5）滑动卡接有推料组件（3），且位于所述加工机架（2）的内端面前部通过所述连接装置（8）滑动卡接有打磨装置（9），所述加工机架（2）的内端面对称设置有连接钢材（1）；1. A steel material outer surface treatment device for construction engineering, comprising a processing frame (2) for guiding materials, a reduction motor (4) being fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the processing frame (2) near the rear, and a guide device (5) being fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the processing frame (2) opposite to the reduction motor (4), a connecting device (8) being symmetrically rotatably engaged near the front of the lower end surface of the processing frame (2), characterized in that two groups of the connecting devices (8) are meshedly connected via a second transmission pulley (7), and the ends of the two groups of the connecting devices (8) are meshedly connected to the guide device (5) via a first transmission pulley (6), a material pushing assembly (3) is slidably engaged via the guide device (5) on the inner end surface of the processing frame (2) near the rear, and a grinding device (9) is slidably engaged via the connecting device (8) at the front of the inner end surface of the processing frame (2), and a connecting steel material (1) is symmetrically arranged on the inner end surface of the processing frame (2); 所述连接装置（8）包括支撑转轴（82），所述支撑转轴（82）的侧端面对称设置有用于传动的定位带轮（81），且位于所述支撑转轴（82）的外端面开设有两组定位滑槽（83），位于一侧的所述定位带轮（81）的侧端面固定设置有固定带轮（84）；The connecting device (8) comprises a supporting shaft (82), a lateral end surface of the supporting shaft (82) being symmetrically provided with a positioning pulley (81) for transmission, and two groups of positioning grooves (83) being provided on the outer end surface of the supporting shaft (82), and a fixed pulley (84) being fixedly provided on the lateral end surface of the positioning pulley (81) on one side; 所述打磨装置（9）包括固定滑座（98），所述固定滑座（98）共设有两组，且两组所述固定滑座（98）之间进行固定卡接，两组所述固定滑座（98）的外端面均匀等距开设有四组定位转槽（97），且位于所述固定滑座（98）的内端面正对于所述定位转槽（97）处开设有限位转槽（96），所述固定滑座（98）的外端面通过四组所述定位转槽（97）均匀等距转动卡接有四组传动齿轮（93），且位于所述传动齿轮（93）的内端面中心处固定连接有限位卡座（92），位于所述限位卡座（92）的内端面可拆卸的固定设置有打磨转盘（91），所述固定滑座（98）的下端面中心处固定连接有固定卡环（94），且位于所述固定卡环（94）的内端面顶部设置有插接滑轴（95）；The grinding device (9) comprises a fixed slide (98), wherein the fixed slide (98) is provided with two groups in total, and the two groups of the fixed slides (98) are fixedly connected to each other, and the outer end surfaces of the two groups of the fixed slides (98) are evenly and equidistantly provided with four groups of positioning grooves (97), and the inner end surface of the fixed slide (98) is provided with a limited position groove (96) directly opposite to the positioning groove (97), and the outer end surface of the fixed slide (98) is evenly and equidistantly rotated and connected with four groups of transmission gears (93) through the four groups of positioning grooves (97), and the limited position clamping seat (92) is fixedly connected at the center of the inner end surface of the transmission gear (93), and a grinding turntable (91) is detachably fixedly provided at the inner end surface of the limited position clamping seat (92), and a fixed clamping ring (94) is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end surface of the fixed slide (98), and a plug-in slide shaft (95) is provided at the top of the inner end surface of the fixed clamping ring (94); 所述定位滑槽（83）与所述插接滑轴（95）相适配，且所述固定卡环（94）与所述支撑转轴（82）相适配，所述打磨装置（9）通过所述定位滑槽（83）与所述插接滑轴（95）相适配、所述固定卡环（94）与所述支撑转轴（82）相适配进而滑动卡接在加工机架（2）的内端面。The positioning slide groove (83) is matched with the plug-in slide shaft (95), and the fixing clamp ring (94) is matched with the supporting rotating shaft (82). The grinding device (9) is slidably clamped on the inner end surface of the processing frame (2) by matching the positioning slide groove (83) with the plug-in slide shaft (95) and matching the fixing clamp ring (94) with the supporting rotating shaft (82). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用钢材外表面处理装置，其特征在于：所述加工机架（2）包括上料导轨（21）、安装底板（22）、固定卡座（23）、固定齿条（24）和加工箱体（25），所述加工箱体（25）的内端面对称设置有四组用于传动的固定齿条（24），且位于所述加工箱体（25）的下端面前部对称设置有固定卡座（23），所述加工箱体（25）的后端面对称设置有上料导轨（21），且位于所述上料导轨（21）的下端面靠近端头处固定连接有安装底板（22）。2. A steel outer surface treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing frame (2) includes a feeding guide rail (21), a mounting base plate (22), a fixed clamping seat (23), a fixed rack (24) and a processing box (25), the inner end surface of the processing box (25) is symmetrically provided with four groups of fixed racks (24) for transmission, and the fixed clamping seat (23) is symmetrically provided at the front of the lower end surface of the processing box (25), the rear end surface of the processing box (25) is symmetrically provided with a feeding guide rail (21), and the mounting base plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the feeding guide rail (21) near the end. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种建筑工程用钢材外表面处理装置，其特征在于：所述推料组件（3）包括用于限位的固定套环（33），所述固定套环（33）的上端面对称设置有用于导向的导料卡板（32），且位于所述固定套环（33）的内端面顶部转动卡接有卡接转轴（31），所述卡接转轴（31）的下端面中心处固定连接有连接滑块（34）。3. A steel outer surface treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pushing assembly (3) includes a fixed ring (33) for limiting, the upper end surface of the fixed ring (33) is symmetrically provided with a guide plate (32) for guiding, and a clamping shaft (31) is rotatably clamped at the top of the inner end surface of the fixed ring (33), and a connecting slider (34) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the clamping shaft (31). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种建筑工程用钢材外表面处理装置，其特征在于：所述导向装置（5）包括用于支撑的齿形带轮（51），所述齿形带轮（51）的下端面中心处固定连接有导向转轴（52），且位于所述导向转轴（52）的外端面对称开设有两组限位滑槽（53），所述导向转轴（52）的下端面中心处固定连接有连接支轴（54）。4. A steel surface treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the guide device (5) includes a toothed belt wheel (51) for support, a guide shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the toothed belt wheel (51), and two groups of limiting sliding grooves (53) are symmetrically opened on the outer end surface of the guide shaft (52), and a connecting support shaft (54) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the guide shaft (52). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种建筑工程用钢材外表面处理装置，其特征在于：所述固定套环（33）与所述导向转轴（52）相适配，且所述限位滑槽（53）与所述连接滑块（34）相适配，所述推料组件（3）通过所述固定套环（33）与所述导向转轴（52）相适配、所述限位滑槽（53）与所述连接滑块（34）相适配进而滑动卡接在上料导轨（21）的下端面。5. A steel outer surface treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixed ring (33) is adapted to the guide shaft (52), and the limiting slide groove (53) is adapted to the connecting slider (34), and the push assembly (3) is adapted to the guide shaft (52) and the limiting slide groove (53) is adapted to the connecting slider (34) through the fixed ring (33) and then slidably connected to the lower end surface of the loading guide rail (21). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种建筑工程用钢材外表面处理装置，其特征在于：所述固定齿条（24）外端面与所述传动齿轮（93）进行啮合连接，且所述打磨转盘（91）的外端面与所述连接钢材（1）的外端面进行贴合挤压连接。6. A steel material outer surface treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer end surface of the fixed rack (24) is meshedly connected with the transmission gear (93), and the outer end surface of the grinding turntable (91) is fitted and extruded with the outer end surface of the connecting steel (1). 7.根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的一种建筑工程用钢材外表面处理装置的使用方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：7. A method for using a steel material outer surface treatment device for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1：对连接钢材（1）进行预上料，工作人员可将外部连接钢材（1）的导料设备定位到上料导轨（21）的上部，外部导料设备定时将连接钢材（1）导入至上料导轨（21）的上部，完成对连接钢材（1）的预上料操作；S1: Pre-loading the connecting steel (1), the staff can position the external connecting steel (1) guiding device to the upper part of the feeding guide rail (21), and the external guiding device regularly guides the connecting steel (1) to the upper part of the feeding guide rail (21), thereby completing the pre-loading operation of the connecting steel (1); S2：对连接钢材（1）进行导向上料，外部供料设备新一组连接钢材（1）定位到上料导轨（21）上部后，此时卡接转轴（31）通过连接滑块（34）在限位滑槽（53）的尾端处进行回转，使得限位滑槽（53）能通过连接滑块（34）带动导料卡板（32）前移，导料卡板（32）则能带动下落的连接钢材（1）向加工箱体（25）内部供料；S2: The connecting steel (1) is guided for feeding. After a new group of connecting steel (1) of the external feeding device is positioned on the upper part of the feeding guide rail (21), the clamping shaft (31) rotates at the tail end of the limiting slide groove (53) through the connecting slider (34), so that the limiting slide groove (53) can drive the guide plate (32) to move forward through the connecting slider (34), and the guide plate (32) can drive the falling connecting steel (1) to feed into the processing box (25); S3：对导入至加工箱体（25）内部的连接钢材（1）进行循环打磨，减速电机（4）能通过齿形带轮（51）和第一传动带轮（6）同步的带动两组固定带轮（84）进行啮合转动，固定带轮（84）通过定位滑槽（83）对插接滑轴（95）进行前后循环导向，使得两组打磨装置（9）在前后位移时能配合固定齿条（24）对加工箱体（25）内部的连接钢材（1）进行打磨操作；S3: The connecting steel (1) introduced into the processing box (25) is subjected to cyclic grinding. The reduction motor (4) can synchronously drive the two sets of fixed pulleys (84) to mesh and rotate through the toothed pulley (51) and the first transmission pulley (6). The fixed pulley (84) guides the plug-in slide shaft (95) forward and backward through the positioning slide groove (83), so that the two sets of grinding devices (9) can cooperate with the fixed rack (24) to grind the connecting steel (1) inside the processing box (25) when they move forward and backward; S4：在进行自动下料时，导料卡板（32）则能带动下落的连接钢材（1）向加工箱体（25）内部供料，从外部导入至加工箱体（25）内部的连接钢材（1）能将打磨完成的连接钢材（1）向前部顶出。S4: When the material is automatically unloaded, the material guide plate (32) can drive the falling connection steel (1) to feed into the processing box (25), and the connection steel (1) introduced from the outside into the processing box (25) can push the polished connection steel (1) forward.
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