CN115555912A - Numerical control machine tool with safety protection device - Google Patents
Numerical control machine tool with safety protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115555912A CN115555912A CN202211132227.2A CN202211132227A CN115555912A CN 115555912 A CN115555912 A CN 115555912A CN 202211132227 A CN202211132227 A CN 202211132227A CN 115555912 A CN115555912 A CN 115555912A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数控机床技术领域,具体涉及一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床。The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with a safety protection device.
背景技术Background technique
数控机床是数字控制机床的简称,是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床。该控制系统能够逻辑地处理具有控制编码或其他符号指令规定的程序,并将其译码,用代码化的数字表示,通过信息载体输入数控装置。经运算处理由数控装置发出各种控制信号,控制机床的动作,按图纸要求的形状和尺寸,自动地将零件加工出来,在机床刀具加工工件时,经常产生碎屑飞溅的现象,容易对工人造成意外伤害,因此本发明提出一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床。CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of numerical control machine tool, which is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the numerical control device through the information carrier. After calculation and processing, various control signals are sent by the numerical control device to control the movement of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically processed according to the shape and size required by the drawing. When the machine tool is processing the workpiece, debris often splashes, which is easy to cause damage to the workers. Cause accidental injury, so the present invention proposes a kind of numerical control machine tool with safety protection device.
现有技术中,提出了公开号为CN214519139U,公开日为2021年10月29日的中国实用新型专利文件,来解决上述技术问题,该专利文献所公开的技术方案如下:一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,包括数控机床本体,所述数控机床本体顶部的两侧均固定安装有支撑板,所述数控机床本体通过其顶部两侧安装轴承均转动安装有螺纹杆,两个所述螺纹杆的顶端均固定安装有第二锥形齿轮,一个所述支撑板一侧的上方固定安装有电机。该一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,本实用通过数控机床本体、滑轨、滑块、挡板、螺纹杆、支撑板、玻璃、电机、第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮、横轴和第一限位块的配合使用,通过挡板不仅可以避免加工时碎屑的飞溅,也可保护工作人员不受伤害,挡板可上下移动,便于对数控机床本体的维修和清理,无需对保护装置进行拆卸,其结构简单,操作方便。In the prior art, a Chinese utility model patent document with a publication number of CN214519139U and a publication date of October 29, 2021 was proposed to solve the above technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in this patent document is as follows: a The CNC machine tool comprises a CNC machine tool body, both sides of the top of the CNC machine tool body are fixedly equipped with support plates, and the CNC machine tool body is installed with threaded rods through bearings installed on both sides of the top, and the two threaded rods A second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top of each, and a motor is fixedly installed above one side of the support plate. This kind of CNC machine tool with safety protection device, the utility model is equipped with a CNC machine tool body, a slide rail, a slider, a baffle plate, a threaded rod, a support plate, a glass, a motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a horizontal The joint use of the shaft and the first limit block can not only avoid the splashing of debris during processing through the baffle, but also protect the workers from injury. The baffle can move up and down, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning of the CNC machine tool body. The protection device is disassembled, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
上述技术方案在实际使用过程中,会出现以下问题:防护装置对于内部飞溅的碎屑无法进行处理,后续还需要将防护罩拆卸下来人工进行清理的作用,增加了工人的劳动量,实用性不高;碎屑飞溅对玻璃会造成损伤,频繁更换玻璃造成资源浪费。In the actual use of the above technical solution, the following problems will occur: the protective device cannot handle the debris splashed inside, and the protective cover needs to be disassembled for manual cleaning afterward, which increases the workload of workers and is not practical. High; debris splashing will cause damage to the glass, and frequent replacement of glass will cause waste of resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The present invention provides a numerically controlled machine tool with a safety protection device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,包括安全防护装置数控机床主体,所述安全防护装置数控机床主体包括有数控机床,所述数控机床的上表面固定安装有加工设备,所述加工设备的外侧设置有安全防护机构,所述安全防护机构的一侧设置有观察窗机构,所述安全防护机构包括有安全防护罩、电机一、稳定支撑机构和内部清扫机构,所述安全防护罩的下表面与数控机床的上表面相接触,所述观察窗机构包括有外玻璃安装框和防护网,所述外玻璃安装框的一侧表面与安全防护罩的侧表面固定连接。A numerical control machine tool with a safety protection device, comprising a main body of the numerical control machine tool of the safety protection device, the main body of the numerical control machine tool of the safety protection device includes a numerical control machine tool, processing equipment is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the numerical control machine tool, and the outside of the processing equipment A safety protection mechanism is provided, and one side of the safety protection mechanism is provided with an observation window mechanism, and the safety protection mechanism includes a safety protection cover, a motor one, a stable support mechanism and an internal cleaning mechanism, and the lower surface of the safety protection cover In contact with the upper surface of the CNC machine tool, the observation window mechanism includes an outer glass installation frame and a protective net, and one side surface of the outer glass installation frame is fixedly connected with the side surface of the safety shield.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述电机一的下表面与数控机床的上表面固定连接,所述电机一的输出轴固定安装有双头螺纹杆,所述双头螺纹杆的一端与数控机床的表面转动连接,所述双头螺纹杆的一侧设置有限位杆,所述限位杆的两端分别与数控机床的表面固定连接,电机一工作带动双头螺纹杆转动,安全防护罩在限位杆与双头螺纹杆的配合下使安全防护罩相对进行移动。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the lower surface of the motor one is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the CNC machine tool, the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly equipped with a double-ended threaded rod, and one end of the double-ended threaded rod is connected to the CNC machine tool. The surface of the machine tool is rotationally connected, one side of the double-ended threaded rod is provided with a limit rod, and the two ends of the limit rod are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the CNC machine tool, and the motor drives the double-ended threaded rod to rotate, and the safety shield Under the cooperation of the limit rod and the double-ended threaded rod, the safety protection cover is relatively moved.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述安全防护罩的内壁与双头螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接,所述安全防护罩的内壁与限位杆的外表面滑动连接,所述稳定支撑机构的包括有支撑卡板,所述支撑卡板的侧表面与安全防护罩的外侧表面卡接,安全防护罩相互靠近合并组成一个完整的防护罩,对加工设备加工工件飞溅的碎屑进行安全防护。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the inner wall of the safety shield is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the double-ended threaded rod, the inner wall of the safety shield is slidably connected with the outer surface of the limit rod, and the stable support mechanism It includes a support clamping plate, the side surface of the support clamping plate is clamped with the outer surface of the safety shield, and the safety shields are close to each other to form a complete shield to protect the debris splashed by the workpiece processed by the processing equipment.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述支撑卡板的外侧固定安装有伸缩套杆,所述伸缩套杆的一端与数控机床的表面固定连接,所述伸缩套杆的内部固定安装有内滑杆,所述内滑杆的外表面与伸缩套杆的内表面滑动连接,稳定支撑机构对安全防护罩进行辅助的支撑作用,支撑卡板与安全防护罩进行卡接,弹性绕杆与内滑杆进行配合利用弹性使伸缩套杆伸长对支撑卡板进行支撑,同时在安全防护罩后移时进行收缩,保证安全防护罩的运行稳定。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in: the outer side of the support clamp is fixedly equipped with a telescopic sleeve rod, one end of the telescopic sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the CNC machine tool, and the inside of the telescopic sleeve rod is fixedly installed with an inner slide Rod, the outer surface of the inner sliding rod is slidingly connected with the inner surface of the telescopic sleeve rod, the stable support mechanism provides auxiliary support for the safety shield, the support clamp is clamped with the safety shield, and the elastic winding rod and the inner sliding The rods cooperate to use the elasticity to make the telescopic sleeve rods stretch to support the supporting clamps, and at the same time shrink when the safety shield moves backward, so as to ensure the stable operation of the safety shield.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述伸缩套杆的外表面套接有弹性绕杆,所述弹性绕杆的一端与伸缩套杆的滑动杆一端相接触,所述弹性绕杆的外表面与伸缩套杆的内表面相接触,电机二工作使螺纹杆转动,限位安装套起到安装螺纹杆和对安装横板进行限位的作用。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the outer surface of the telescopic sleeve rod is sleeved with an elastic winding rod, one end of the elastic winding rod is in contact with one end of the sliding rod of the telescopic sleeve rod, and the outer surface of the elastic winding rod In contact with the inner surface of the telescopic sleeve rod, the motor two works to rotate the threaded rod, and the limit installation sleeve plays the role of installing the threaded rod and limiting the installation of the horizontal plate.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述内部清扫机构包括有限位安装套,所述限位安装套的侧表面与安全防护罩的侧表面固定连接,所述限位安装套的下表面固定安装有电机二,所述电机二的输出轴固定安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的上端与限位安装套的内表面顶部转动连接,安装横板在螺纹杆的作用下下移使碎屑清扫刷与碎屑磁吸条相互配合,碎屑清扫刷对数控机床表面的碎屑进行清扫。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the internal cleaning mechanism includes a limit installation sleeve, the side surface of the limit installation sleeve is fixedly connected with the side surface of the safety shield, and the lower surface of the limit installation sleeve is fixedly installed There is a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed with a threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner surface of the limit installation sleeve, and the mounting horizontal plate moves down under the action of the threaded rod to clean the debris The brush and the debris magnetic strip cooperate with each other, and the debris cleaning brush cleans the debris on the surface of the CNC machine tool.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述安全防护罩的内侧设置有安装横板,所述安装横板的一侧固定安装有滑动块,所述安全防护罩、限位安装套的侧壁开设有与安装横板适配的限位滑槽,所述安装横板的滑块内壁与螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接,碎屑磁吸条利用磁吸原理将碎屑进行吸附,防止碎屑分散,通过按压伸缩弹性卡接销可以将清扫刷安装柱从安装套中取下。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the inner side of the safety shield is provided with a mounting horizontal plate, one side of the mounting horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a sliding block, and the side walls of the safety shield and the limit installation sleeve are opened. There is a limit chute adapted to the installation horizontal plate, the inner wall of the slider of the installation horizontal plate is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the debris magnetic strip uses the principle of magnetic attraction to absorb the debris to prevent the debris from dispersing , the cleaning brush mounting column can be removed from the mounting sleeve by pressing the telescopic elastic snap pin.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述安装横板的下方设置有碎屑清扫刷,所述碎屑清扫刷的上表面固定安装有清扫刷安装柱,所述清扫刷安装柱的内部活动安装有伸缩弹性卡接销,所述安装横板的下表面固定安装有安装套,所述安装套的内侧表面与清扫刷安装柱的外表面卡接,所述安装套的内部固定安装有弹力折板,所述弹力折板的下端与伸缩弹性卡接销的上端相接触,弹力折板与安装套利用弹性对清扫刷安装柱和伸缩弹性卡接销进行限位的作用,弹性支撑伸缩杆利用弹力对转动卡接杆内部进行支撑的作用,通过拿捏转动卡接杆使其发生转动可以将碎屑磁吸条从安装横板取下进行清理。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: a debris cleaning brush is provided under the installation horizontal plate, and a cleaning brush installation column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the debris cleaning brush, and the interior of the cleaning brush installation column is movable. There are telescopic elastic locking pins, the lower surface of the installation horizontal plate is fixedly installed with an installation sleeve, the inner surface of the installation sleeve is engaged with the outer surface of the cleaning brush installation column, and the inside of the installation sleeve is fixedly installed with an elastic folding plate, the lower end of the elastic flap is in contact with the upper end of the telescopic elastic clip pin, the elastic flap and the installation sleeve use elasticity to limit the cleaning brush installation column and the telescopic elastic clip pin, and the elastic support telescopic rod utilizes The elastic force supports the inside of the rotating snap-in rod. By pinching and rotating the snap-in rod to make it rotate, the debris magnetic strip can be removed from the mounting horizontal plate for cleaning.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述碎屑清扫刷的一侧设置有碎屑磁吸条,所述碎屑磁吸条的上端铰接有转动卡接杆,所述转动卡接杆的上端与安装横板的内表面卡接,所述转动卡接杆的内侧固定安装有弹性支撑伸缩杆,玻璃安装框起到安装观察透明玻璃的作用,观察透明玻璃便于观察加工设备的工作情况,同时为防护网预留出安装的空间。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: one side of the debris cleaning brush is provided with a debris magnetic strip, the upper end of the debris magnetic strip is hinged with a rotating clamping rod, and the upper end of the rotating clamping rod It is clamped with the inner surface of the installation horizontal plate, and the inner side of the rotating clamping rod is fixedly installed with an elastic support telescopic rod. The glass installation frame plays the role of installing and observing the transparent glass. Observing the transparent glass is convenient for observing the working conditions of the processing equipment, and at the same time Reserve space for the installation of the protective net.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述外玻璃安装框的外侧壁固定安装有观察透明玻璃,所述防护网的上端设置有卡接条,所述卡接条的内壁与防护网的边框内壁之间固定安装有弹簧杆,所述卡接条的外表面与外玻璃安装框的内侧壁卡接,所述外玻璃安装框的内侧壁设置有与卡接条相适配的安装卡槽,防护网通过卡接条与弹簧杆与外玻璃安装框进行卡接,对防护网起到保护的作用,防止观察透明玻璃损坏,延长观察透明玻璃的使用寿命。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the outer side wall of the outer glass installation frame is fixedly equipped with observation transparent glass, the upper end of the protective net is provided with a snap-in strip, and the inner wall of the snap-in strip is connected to the inner wall of the frame of the protective net. A spring rod is fixedly installed between them, the outer surface of the clamping strip is clamped with the inner side wall of the outer glass installation frame, and the inner side wall of the outer glass installation frame is provided with an installation card slot that is compatible with the clamping strip. The protective net is clamped with the outer glass installation frame through the clamping strips and spring rods, which protects the protective net, prevents the observation transparent glass from being damaged, and prolongs the service life of the observation transparent glass.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, relative to the prior art, the technical progress of the present invention is:
1、本发明提供一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,通过安装安全防护机构,电机一工作带动双头螺纹杆转动,安全防护罩在限位杆与双头螺纹杆的配合下使安全防护罩相对进行移动,安全防护罩相互靠近合并组成一个完整的防护罩,对加工设备加工工件飞溅的碎屑进行安全防护,稳定支撑机构对安全防护罩进行辅助的支撑作用,支撑卡板与安全防护罩进行卡接,弹性绕杆与内滑杆进行配合利用弹性使伸缩套杆伸长对支撑卡板进行支撑,同时在安全防护罩后移时进行收缩,保证安全防护罩的运行稳定。1. The present invention provides a CNC machine tool with a safety protection device. By installing a safety protection mechanism, the motor drives the double-ended threaded rod to rotate, and the safety protection cover makes the safety protection cover work under the cooperation of the limit rod and the double-ended threaded rod. Relatively moving, the safety shields are close to each other and form a complete shield, which can protect the debris splashed by the workpiece of the processing equipment, and the stable support mechanism provides auxiliary support for the safety shield, supporting the clamping plate and the safety shield Carry out clamping, the elastic winding rod cooperates with the inner sliding rod to use the elasticity to make the telescopic sleeve rod elongate to support the supporting clamp, and at the same time shrink when the safety shield moves backward to ensure the stable operation of the safety shield.
2、本发明提供一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,通过安装安全防护机构,电机二工作使螺纹杆转动,限位安装套起到安装螺纹杆和对安装横板进行限位的作用,安装横板在螺纹杆的作用下下移使碎屑清扫刷与碎屑磁吸条相互配合,碎屑清扫刷对数控机床表面的碎屑进行清扫,碎屑磁吸条利用磁吸原理将碎屑进行吸附,防止碎屑分散,通过按压伸缩弹性卡接销可以将清扫刷安装柱从安装套中取下,弹力折板与安装套利用弹性对清扫刷安装柱和伸缩弹性卡接销进行限位的作用,弹性支撑伸缩杆利用弹力对转动卡接杆内部进行支撑的作用,通过拿捏转动卡接杆使其发生转动可以将碎屑磁吸条从安装横板取下进行清理。2. The present invention provides a CNC machine tool with a safety protection device. By installing the safety protection mechanism, the motor two works to rotate the threaded rod, and the limit installation sleeve plays the role of installing the threaded rod and limiting the installation of the horizontal plate. The horizontal plate moves down under the action of the threaded rod so that the debris cleaning brush and the debris magnetic strip cooperate with each other. The debris cleaning brush cleans the debris on the surface of the CNC machine tool, and the debris magnetic strip uses the principle of magnetic attraction to remove the debris. Adsorption is carried out to prevent debris from being dispersed. The cleaning brush installation column can be removed from the installation sleeve by pressing the telescopic elastic snap-in pin. The elastic folding plate and the installation sleeve use elasticity to limit the cleaning brush installation post and the telescopic elastic snap-in pin. The role of the elastic support telescopic rod is to use the elastic force to support the inside of the rotating clamping rod. By pinching and rotating the clamping rod to make it rotate, the debris magnetic strip can be removed from the mounting horizontal plate for cleaning.
3、本发明提供一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,通过安装观察窗机构,外玻璃安装框起到安装观察透明玻璃的作用,观察透明玻璃便于观察加工设备的工作情况,同时为防护网预留出安装的空间,防护网通过卡接条与弹簧杆与外玻璃安装框进行卡接,对防护网起到保护的作用,防止观察透明玻璃损坏,延长观察透明玻璃的使用寿命。3. The present invention provides a CNC machine tool with a safety protection device. By installing the observation window mechanism, the outer glass installation frame plays the role of installing and observing the transparent glass. Observing the transparent glass is convenient for observing the working conditions of the processing equipment, and at the same time it is used for the protective net. The installation space is reserved, and the protective net is connected with the outer glass installation frame through the clamping strip and the spring rod, which protects the protective net, prevents the observation transparent glass from being damaged, and prolongs the service life of the observation transparent glass.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构背面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic back view of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的结构打开示意图;Fig. 3 is the open schematic view of structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的结构安全防护机构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structural safety protection mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的结构观察窗机构剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structural observation window mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明的结构安全防护罩剖面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structural safety shield of the present invention.
图中:1、安全防护装置数控机床主体;11、数控机床;12、加工设备;2、安全防护机构;21、安全防护罩;22、电机一;221、双头螺纹杆;222、限位杆;23、稳定支撑机构;231、支撑卡板;232、伸缩套杆;233、内滑杆;234、弹性绕杆;24、内部清扫机构;241、限位安装套;242、电机二;2421、螺纹杆;243、安装横板;244、碎屑清扫刷;2441、清扫刷安装柱;2442、伸缩弹性卡接销;2443、安装套;2444、弹力折板;245、碎屑磁吸条;2451、转动卡接杆;2452、弹性支撑伸缩杆;3、观察窗机构;31、外玻璃安装框;311、观察透明玻璃;32、防护网;321、卡接条;322、弹簧杆。In the figure: 1. Main body of CNC machine tool for safety protection device; 11. CNC machine tool; 12. Processing equipment; 2. Safety protection mechanism; 21. Safety protection cover; 22. Motor one; 221. Double-ended threaded rod; Rod; 23, stable support mechanism; 231, support clamping plate; 232, telescopic sleeve rod; 233, inner sliding rod; 234, elastic winding rod; 24, internal cleaning mechanism; 241, limit installation sleeve; 242, motor two; 2421, threaded rod; 243, installation horizontal plate; 244, debris cleaning brush; 2441, cleaning brush installation column; Bar; 2451, rotating clamping rod; 2452, elastic support telescopic rod; 3, observation window mechanism; 31, outer glass installation frame; 311, observing transparent glass; 32, protective net; 321, clamping strip; 322, spring rod .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
实施例1Example 1
如图1-6所示,本发明提供了一种具有安全防护装置的数控机床,包括安全防护装置数控机床主体1,安全防护装置数控机床主体1包括有数控机床11,数控机床11的上表面固定安装有加工设备12,加工设备12的外侧设置有安全防护机构2,安全防护机构2的一侧设置有观察窗机构3,安全防护机构2包括有安全防护罩21、电机一22、稳定支撑机构23和内部清扫机构24,安全防护罩21的下表面与数控机床11的上表面相接触,观察窗机构3包括有外玻璃安装框31和防护网32,外玻璃安装框31的一侧表面与安全防护罩21的侧表面固定连接,电机一22的下表面与数控机床11的上表面固定连接,电机一22的输出轴固定安装有双头螺纹杆221,双头螺纹杆221的一端与数控机床11的表面转动连接,双头螺纹杆221的一侧设置有限位杆222,限位杆222的两端分别与数控机床11的表面固定连接,安全防护罩21的内壁与双头螺纹杆221的外表面螺纹连接,安全防护罩21的内壁与限位杆222的外表面滑动连接,稳定支撑机构23的包括有支撑卡板231,支撑卡板231的侧表面与安全防护罩21的外侧表面卡接,电机一22工作带动双头螺纹杆221转动,安全防护罩21在限位杆222与双头螺纹杆221的配合下使安全防护罩21相对进行移动,安全防护罩21相互靠近合并组成一个完整的防护罩,对加工设备12加工工件飞溅的碎屑进行安全防护,稳定支撑机构23对安全防护罩21进行辅助的支撑作用,支撑卡板231与安全防护罩21进行卡接,弹性绕杆234与内滑杆233进行配合利用弹性使伸缩套杆232伸长对支撑卡板231进行支撑,同时在安全防护罩21后移时进行收缩,保证安全防护罩21的运行稳定。As shown in Figure 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of numerical control machine tool with safety protection device, comprises safety protection device numerical control machine tool main body 1, safety protection device numerical control machine tool main body 1 comprises numerical control machine tool 11, the upper surface of numerical control machine tool 11 The processing equipment 12 is fixedly installed, and the outside of the processing equipment 12 is provided with a safety protection mechanism 2, and one side of the safety protection mechanism 2 is provided with an observation window mechanism 3, and the safety protection mechanism 2 includes a safety protection cover 21, a motor 22, a stable support Mechanism 23 and internal cleaning mechanism 24, the lower surface of safety shield 21 is in contact with the upper surface of numerical control machine tool 11, observation window mechanism 3 includes outer glass installation frame 31 and protective net 32, one side surface of outer glass installation frame 31 It is fixedly connected with the side surface of the safety shield 21, the lower surface of the motor one 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the CNC machine tool 11, the output shaft of the motor one 22 is fixedly equipped with a double-ended threaded rod 221, and one end of the double-ended threaded rod 221 is connected to the The surface of the numerically controlled machine tool 11 is rotationally connected, and one side of the double-ended threaded rod 221 is provided with a limiting rod 222. The outer surface of 221 is threaded, the inner wall of the
实施例2Example 2
如图1-6所示,在实施例1的基础上,本发明提供一种技术方案:支撑卡板231的外侧固定安装有伸缩套杆232,伸缩套杆232的一端与数控机床11的表面固定连接,伸缩套杆232的内部固定安装有内滑杆233,内滑杆233的外表面与伸缩套杆232的内表面滑动连接,伸缩套杆232的外表面套接有弹性绕杆234,弹性绕杆234的一端与伸缩套杆232的滑动杆一端相接触,弹性绕杆234的外表面与伸缩套杆232的内表面相接触,电机二242工作使螺纹杆2421转动,限位安装套241起到安装螺纹杆2421和对安装横板243进行限位的作用,安装横板243在螺纹杆2421的作用下下移使碎屑清扫刷244与碎屑磁吸条245相互配合,碎屑清扫刷244对数控机床11表面的碎屑进行清扫,碎屑磁吸条245利用磁吸原理将碎屑进行吸附,防止碎屑分散。As shown in Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a
实施例3Example 3
如图1-6所示,在实施例1的基础上,本发明提供一种技术方案:内部清扫机构24包括有限位安装套241,限位安装套241的侧表面与安全防护罩21的侧表面固定连接,限位安装套241的下表面固定安装有电机二242,电机二242的输出轴固定安装有螺纹杆2421,螺纹杆2421的上端与限位安装套241的内表面顶部转动连接,安全防护罩21的内侧设置有安装横板243,安装横板243的一侧固定安装有滑动块,安全防护罩21、限位安装套241的侧壁开设有与安装横板243适配的限位滑槽,安装横板243的滑块内壁与螺纹杆2421的外表面螺纹连接,通过按压伸缩弹性卡接销2442可以将清扫刷安装柱2441从安装套2443中取下,弹力折板2444与安装套2443利用弹性对清扫刷安装柱2441和伸缩弹性卡接销2442进行限位的作用,弹性支撑伸缩杆2452利用弹力对转动卡接杆2451内部进行支撑的作用,通过拿捏转动卡接杆2451使其发生转动可以将碎屑磁吸条245从安装横板243取下进行清理。As shown in Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the
实施例4Example 4
如图1-6所示,在实施例1的基础上,本发明提供一种技术方案:安装横板243的下方设置有碎屑清扫刷244,碎屑清扫刷244的上表面固定安装有清扫刷安装柱2441,清扫刷安装柱2441的内部活动安装有伸缩弹性卡接销2442,安装横板243的下表面固定安装有安装套2443,安装套2443的内侧表面与清扫刷安装柱2441的外表面卡接,安装套2443的内部固定安装有弹力折板2444,弹力折板2444的下端与伸缩弹性卡接销2442的上端相接触,碎屑清扫刷244的一侧设置有碎屑磁吸条245,碎屑磁吸条245的上端铰接有转动卡接杆2451,转动卡接杆2451的上端与安装横板243的内表面卡接,转动卡接杆2451的内侧固定安装有弹性支撑伸缩杆2452,外玻璃安装框31的外侧壁固定安装有观察透明玻璃311,防护网32的上端设置有卡接条321,卡接条321的内壁与防护网32的边框内壁之间固定安装有弹簧杆322,卡接条321的外表面与外玻璃安装框31的内侧壁卡接,外玻璃安装框31的内侧壁设置有与卡接条321相适配的安装卡槽,外玻璃安装框31起到安装观察透明玻璃311的作用,观察透明玻璃311便于观察加工设备12的工作情况,同时为防护网32预留出安装的空间,防护网32通过卡接条321与弹簧杆322与外玻璃安装框31进行卡接,对防护网32起到保护的作用,防止观察透明玻璃311损坏,延长观察透明玻璃311的使用寿命。As shown in Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a
下面具体说一下该具有安全防护装置的数控机床的工作原理。Let's talk about the working principle of the CNC machine tool with safety protection device in detail.
如图1-6所示,首先,电机一22工作带动双头螺纹杆221转动,安全防护罩21在限位杆222与双头螺纹杆221的配合下使安全防护罩21相对进行移动,安全防护罩21相互靠近合并组成一个完整的防护罩,对加工设备12加工工件飞溅的碎屑进行安全防护,然后,防护网32通过卡接条321与弹簧杆322与外玻璃安装框31进行卡接,对防护网32起到保护的作用,最后,安装横板243在螺纹杆2421的作用下下移使碎屑清扫刷244与碎屑磁吸条245相互配合,碎屑清扫刷244对数控机床11表面的碎屑进行清扫,碎屑磁吸条245利用磁吸原理将碎屑进行吸附。As shown in Figure 1-6, at first, the motor 1 22 works to drive the double-ended threaded
上文一般性的对本发明做了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本发明思想精神的修改或改进,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The above has generally described the present invention in detail, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which are obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20230103 |