CN115554057B - A device for nursing patients after retinal detachment surgery - Google Patents

A device for nursing patients after retinal detachment surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115554057B
CN115554057B CN202211284913.1A CN202211284913A CN115554057B CN 115554057 B CN115554057 B CN 115554057B CN 202211284913 A CN202211284913 A CN 202211284913A CN 115554057 B CN115554057 B CN 115554057B
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Prior art keywords
pad
upper limb
rotating shaft
patient
head
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CN202211284913.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115554057A (en
Inventor
成慧
陈界宇
李国媛
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Priority to CN202211284913.1A priority Critical patent/CN115554057B/en
Publication of CN115554057A publication Critical patent/CN115554057A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明设计公开了一种视网膜脱落术后患者护理装置，述的底座还包括基座、升降台；所述的床板还包括下肢垫、上肢垫、头垫、连接支架，下肢垫焊接在底座的升降台上，上肢垫通过连接支架转动安装在下肢垫的左端，头垫通过连接支架同步反方向转动安装在上肢垫的左端，头垫上设置为内部中空的框型；所述的控制模块还包括升降台、伺服电机、控制器、电源。本发明实现的功能是患者手术完后俯卧位时，脚放在脚架上，避免了不适的情况，环状的头垫可以很好的托住患者的面部；当患者需要调整体位改为坐姿时，通过控制器使上肢垫顺时针向上转动，辅助患者抬起上半身，同时可保持面部向下，且打开腿垫，使患者将腿伸至患者的前方，改为坐姿后可抬起托盘。

The present invention discloses a postoperative nursing device for patients with retinal detachment. The base also includes a pedestal and a lifting platform; the bed board also includes a lower limb pad, an upper limb pad, a head pad, and a connecting bracket. The lower limb pad is welded on the lifting platform of the base, the upper limb pad is rotated and installed on the left end of the lower limb pad through the connecting bracket, and the head pad is synchronously rotated in the opposite direction and installed on the left end of the upper limb pad through the connecting bracket. The head pad is set as a hollow frame inside; the control module also includes a lifting platform, a servo motor, a controller, and a power supply. The function realized by the present invention is that when the patient is in a prone position after the operation, the feet are placed on the tripod to avoid discomfort, and the annular head pad can support the patient's face well; when the patient needs to adjust the body position to a sitting position, the upper limb pad is rotated upward clockwise through the controller to assist the patient in lifting the upper body, while keeping the face downward, and the leg pad is opened to allow the patient to extend the legs in front of the patient, and the tray can be lifted after changing to a sitting position.

Description

Patient nursing device after retinal detachment operation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a patient care device after retinal detachment.
Background
The patient needs to keep the eye-ball position vertically downwards after the retinal detachment operation, keeps 18-20 hours per day and 1 week to 1 month period, and long-time prone position presses the body part of the patient for a long time, so that the injury is caused, and the patient has difficulty in keeping the eye-ball position downwards for a long time under the condition of unlimited supporting devices.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
For example, in chinese patent (CN 111658375A), a new care device for a retinal detachment and reduction operation is provided, which can fix the head by using a fixing device and support the chest so that the head is downward as much as possible, but the posture of the patient cannot be changed, the patient can keep the prone position all the time, and keeps a posture, so that bedsores are easily formed, and meanwhile, chest and abdomen are pressed for a long time, so that chest distress and breath are caused, even dyspnea is very painful, and a few patients cannot be decocted in this way, and change the posture, so that serious complications of re-detachment of the retina finally cause treatment failure, and when lying on the bed, the sole is in a stretched state due to long-term guarantee of the prone position, so that ligaments are easily damaged.
For example, chinese patent (CN 209048503U) discloses a special nursing bed for patients with retinal detachment after operation, the novel nursing bed can realize the transformation of the position, when the transformation is needed, the head pad is clamped on the bed rail, but the patient's forechest is not supported after the patient is placed on the bed rail, the waist strength is needed to keep the position with low head forward, the waist is also more burdened after long-term keeping of the position, and after changing into sitting, the patient needs to sit on the bed with legs or feet forward, and the sitting for a long time can bring great pressure to the knees and the waist.
In order to solve the above problems, a patient care device after retinal detachment surgery is proposed herein.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention designs the patient care device after the retinal detachment surgery, when a patient is in a prone position on a bed plate after surgery, feet are placed on a foot rest, so that the condition that the patient is uncomfortable due to long-term stretching of soles when the patient is in the prone position on a conventional bed plate is avoided, an annular head cushion can well support the face of the patient, when the patient needs to adjust the whole position to be in a sitting position, the upper limb cushion is rotated clockwise through a controller to assist the patient to lift the upper half body, the face is kept downwards, the leg cushion is opened, the patient stretches the legs to the front of the patient, and the tray can be lifted after the patient is in the sitting position.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the patient care device after the retinal detachment surgery comprises a base, a bed plate, a control module, wherein the bed plate is welded on the base, the base further comprises a base and a lifting table, the bed plate further comprises a lower limb pad, an upper limb pad, a head pad and a connecting support, the lower limb pad is welded on the lifting table of the base, the upper limb pad is rotatably arranged at the left end of the lower limb pad through the connecting support, the head pad is synchronously and reversely rotatably arranged at the left end of the upper limb pad through the connecting support, the head pad is arranged to be of a hollow frame shape, the control module further comprises a lifting table, a servo motor, a controller and a power supply, the lifting table is welded on the base, the servo motor is arranged in a motor box in the connecting support, the controller is arranged on the front side face of the lower limb pad, and the power supply is arranged on the base behind the lifting table.
Preferably, the upper limb pad further comprises a leg pad, the leg pad is connected with the left end of the upper limb pad through a hinge, and a buckle is arranged on the back surface of the joint of the upper limb pad and the leg pad.
Preferably, a semicircular foot rest is arranged at the right end of the lower limb pad.
Preferably, the connecting support further comprises an upper limb support frame, a long rotating shaft, a bearing, a motor case, a synchronous transmission mechanism, a short rotating shaft, a bevel gear, a cylindrical gear, a support seat and a head cushion support frame, wherein the upper limb support frame is installed on the bottom surface of the left end of the lower limb cushion, the long rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the left end of the upper limb support frame through the bearing, the motor case is arranged at the lower end of the upper limb support frame, a servo motor is used for providing power for the long rotating shaft through the bevel gear, the support seat on the bottom surface of the upper limb cushion is fixedly connected with the two ends of the long rotating shaft, the front side of the bevel gear is provided with the synchronous transmission mechanism, the synchronous transmission mechanism is connected with the long rotating shaft on the upper limb support frame and the short rotating shaft on the support seat at the left end, the front end and the rear end of the short rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the left end of the support seat through the bearing, the head cushion support frame is rotatably installed on the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical gear on the short rotating shaft through the bearing, the head cushion support frame is fixedly installed on the head cushion support frame, and the head cushion is installed on the head cushion support frame.
Preferably, the synchronous transmission mechanism further comprises a cylindrical gear and a synchronous belt, the cylindrical gear is fixedly installed on the long rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the short rotating shaft, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the two cylindrical gears.
Preferably, the tray is mounted on the supporting seat through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the controller further comprises a processor and a control button, the processor is in telecommunication connection with the servo motor, the lifting table and the control button, and the power supply is the processor, the servo motor, the lifting table and the control button through electric power.
The invention further aims to provide a using method of the patient nursing device after the retinal detachment surgery, which comprises the steps that when a patient is in a prone position on a bed plate after the surgery, feet are placed on a foot rest and the head is leaned against a head pad, when the patient needs to adjust the whole position to be in a sitting position, a servo motor is controlled to rotate by a controller, a bevel gear drives a long rotating shaft to rotate, an upper limb pad rotates clockwise to assist the patient to lift the upper half body, meanwhile, a synchronous transmission mechanism transmits power to a short rotating shaft, a cylindrical gear drives the head pad to rotate anticlockwise with the rotating shaft, the head of the patient can always keep the face downwards, and when the upper limb pad is lifted, the leg pad is opened through a buckle, so that the patient stretches the legs to the front of the patient when the patient is adjusted to be in a sitting position, and then the tray can be lifted to form a small platform.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. After the operation is finished, when the patient lies on the bed board to form a prone position, the feet are placed on the foot rest, so that the condition that the sole is in a stretched state for a long time to cause discomfort when the patient lies on the conventional bed board is avoided, the head rests on the head pads, and the annular head pads can well support the face of the patient, so that the face of the patient is ensured;
2. When the patient needs to adjust the whole position to change into sitting posture, the servo motor is controlled to rotate through the controller, the bevel gear drives the long rotating shaft to rotate, so that the upper limb pad rotates clockwise to assist the patient to lift the upper half body, meanwhile, the synchronous transmission mechanism transmits power to the short rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear drives the head pad to rotate anticlockwise downwards with the rotating speed, the head of the patient does not need to leave the head pad, the face can be kept downwards all the time, the leg pad is opened through the buckle in the lifting process of the upper limb pad, the patient stretches the legs to the front of the patient when adjusting the position, and the tray can be lifted after changing into sitting posture, so that a small platform is formed to facilitate daily feeding and activity of the patient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of S of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
Base 1, bed board 2, base 3, elevating platform 4, lower limb pad5, upper limb pad6, head pad7, servo motor 8, controller 9, power supply 10, foot rest 11, upper limb support frame 12, long pivot 13, bearing 14, motor case 15, short pivot 16, bevel gear 17, cylindrical gear 18, supporting seat 19, head pad support frame 20, hold-in range 21, connecting rod 22, tray 23, processor 24, control button 25, leg pad 26, buckle 27.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the patient care device after the retinal detachment operation comprises a base 1, a bed board 2 and a control module, wherein the bed board 2 is welded on the base 1, the base 1 further comprises a base 3 and a lifting table 4, the bed board 2 further comprises a lower limb pad 5, an upper limb pad 6, a head pad 7 and a connecting bracket, the lower limb pad 5 is welded on the lifting table 4 of the base 1, the upper limb pad 6 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the lower limb pad 5 through the connecting bracket, the head pad 7 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the upper limb pad 6 through the connecting bracket in a synchronous reverse direction, the head pad 7 is arranged into a hollow frame inside, the control module further comprises the lifting table 4, a servo motor 8, a controller 9 and a power supply 10, the lifting table 4 is welded on the base 3, the servo motor 8 is arranged in a motor box 15 in the connecting bracket, the controller 9 is arranged on the front side of the lower limb pad 5, and the power supply 10 is arranged on the base 3 behind the lifting table 4.
The right end of the lower limb pad 5 is provided with a semicircular foot rest 11.
After the operation, when the patient lies on the bed board 2 to form a prone position, the feet are placed on the foot rest 11, so that the condition that the sole is in a stretched state for a long time when the patient lies on the conventional bed board 2 to cause discomfort is avoided, the head rests on the head pads 7, and the annular head pads 7 can well support the face of the patient;
example 2
The patient care device after the retinal detachment operation comprises a base 1, a bed plate 2 and a control module, wherein the bed plate 2 is welded on the base 1, the patient care device is characterized in that the base 1 further comprises a base 3 and a lifting table 4, the bed plate 2 further comprises a lower limb pad 5, an upper limb pad 6, a head pad 7 and a connecting support, the lower limb pad 5 is welded on the lifting table 4 of the base 1, the upper limb pad 6 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the lower limb pad 5 through the connecting support, the head pad 7 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the upper limb pad 6 through the connecting support in a synchronous and opposite direction, the head pad 7 is arranged into a hollow frame shape, the control module further comprises the lifting table 4, a servo motor 8, a controller 9 and a power supply 10, the lifting table 4 is welded on the base 3, the servo motor 8 is arranged in a motor box 15 in the connecting support, the controller 9 is arranged on the front side of the lower limb pad 5, and the power supply 10 is arranged on the base 3 behind the lifting table 4.
The upper limb pad 6 also comprises a leg pad 26, the leg pad 26 is connected with the left end of the upper limb pad 6 through a hinge, and a buckle 27 is arranged on the back surface of the joint of the upper limb pad 6 and the leg pad 26.
The connecting support further comprises an upper limb support frame 12, a long rotating shaft 13, a bearing 14, a motor box 15, a synchronous transmission mechanism, a short rotating shaft 16, a bevel gear 17, a cylindrical gear 18, a support seat 19 and a head cushion support frame 20, wherein the upper limb support frame 12 is arranged at the bottom surface of the left end of the lower limb cushion 5, the long rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the upper limb support frame 12 through the bearing 14, the motor box 15 is arranged at the lower end of the upper limb support frame 12, the servo motor 8 supplies power for the long rotating shaft 13 through the bevel gear 17, the support seat 19 at the bottom surface of the upper limb cushion 6 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the long rotating shaft 13, the synchronous transmission mechanism is arranged at the front side of the bevel gear 17, the synchronous transmission mechanism is connected with the long rotating shaft 13 on the upper limb support frame 12 and the short rotating shaft 16 on the left end support seat 19, the short rotating shaft 16 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the support seat 19 through the bearing 14, the cylindrical gear 18 is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the short rotating shaft 16, the head cushion support frame 20 is rotatably arranged at the front and rear sides of the cylindrical gear 18 on the short rotating shaft 16 through the bearing 14, and the head cushion support frame 20 is fixedly arranged on the head cushion support frame 20 and is meshed with the cylindrical gear 18 at the head cushion 20.
The synchronous transmission mechanism also comprises a cylindrical gear 18 and a synchronous belt 21, wherein the cylindrical gear 18 is fixedly arranged on the long rotating shaft 13, the cylindrical gear 18 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the short rotating shaft 16, and the synchronous belt 21 is sleeved on the two cylindrical gears 18.
The supporting seat 19 is provided with a tray 23 through a connecting rod 22.
The controller 9 also comprises a processor 24 and a control button 25, the processor 24 is in telecommunication connection with the servo motor 8, the lifting table 4 and the control button 25, and the power supply 10 is powered by the processor 24, the servo motor 8, the lifting table 4 and the control button 25.
When the patient needs to adjust the whole position to be in a sitting position, the servo motor 8 is controlled by the controller 9 to rotate, so that the upper limb pad 6 rotates clockwise to assist the patient in lifting the upper half body, meanwhile, the cylindrical gear 18 drives the head pad 7 to rotate anticlockwise downwards at the same rotating speed, the head of the patient can keep the face downwards all the time, the leg pad 26 is opened through the buckle 27 in the lifting process of the upper limb pad 6, the patient stretches the legs to the front of the patient when adjusting the position, and the tray 23 can be lifted after changing the position into the sitting position, so that a small platform is formed, so that the patient can eat and move in daily life.
Example 3
The invention further aims to provide a using method of the patient care device after the retinal detachment operation, which comprises the steps that when a patient is in a prone position on the bed board 2 after the operation, feet are placed on the foot rest 11 and the patient leans against the head cushion 7, when the patient needs to adjust the whole position to be sitting, the servo motor 8 is controlled by the controller 9 to rotate, the bevel gear 17 drives the long rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the upper limb cushion 6 rotates clockwise to assist the patient to lift the upper half body, meanwhile, the synchronous transmission mechanism transmits power to the short rotating shaft 16, the cylindrical gear 18 drives the head cushion 7 to rotate anticlockwise with the same rotating speed, the head of the patient can always keep the face downwards, the leg cushion 26 is opened through the buckle 27 in the lifting process of the upper limb cushion 6, the patient can stretch the legs to the front of the patient when the patient is adjusted to be sitting, and the tray 23 can be lifted after the patient is in a sitting position, and a small platform is formed.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1.一种视网膜脱落术后患者护理装置，包括底座、床板、控制模块，所述的底座上焊接有床板，其特征在于：所述的底座还包括基座、升降台；所述的床板还包括下肢垫、上肢垫、头垫、连接支架，下肢垫焊接在底座的升降台上，上肢垫通过连接支架转动安装在下肢垫的左端，头垫通过连接支架同步反方向转动安装在上肢垫的左端，头垫上设置为内部中空的框型；所述的控制模块还包括升降台、伺服电机、控制器、电源，升降台焊接在基座上，伺服电机安装在连接支架中的电机箱中，控制器安装在下肢垫的前侧面，电源安装在升降台后的基座上；1. A patient care device after retinal detachment surgery, comprising a base, a bed board, and a control module, wherein the base is welded with a bed board, and is characterized in that: the base also includes a pedestal and a lifting platform; the bed board also includes a lower limb pad, an upper limb pad, a head pad, and a connecting bracket, the lower limb pad is welded on the lifting platform of the base, the upper limb pad is rotatably installed at the left end of the lower limb pad through the connecting bracket, the head pad is synchronously rotated in the opposite direction through the connecting bracket and is installed at the left end of the upper limb pad, and the head pad is set as an internal hollow frame; the control module also includes a lifting platform, a servo motor, a controller, and a power supply, the lifting platform is welded on the base, the servo motor is installed in the motor box in the connecting bracket, the controller is installed on the front side of the lower limb pad, and the power supply is installed on the base behind the lifting platform; 所述的连接支架还包括上肢支撑架、长转轴、轴承、电机箱、同步传动机构、短转轴、锥齿轮、圆柱齿轮、支撑座、头垫支撑架，上肢支撑架安装在下肢垫的左端底面，长转轴通过轴承转动安装在上肢支撑架左端，电机箱设置在上肢支撑架的下端，其中的伺服电机通过锥齿轮为长转轴提供动力，上肢垫底面的支撑座固定连接在长转轴两端，锥齿轮前侧安装有同步传动机构，同步传动机构连接上肢支撑架上的长转轴和左端支撑座上的短转轴，短转轴通过轴承转动安装在支撑座的左端，短转轴的前后两端固定安装有圆柱齿轮，头垫支撑架通过轴承转动安装在短转轴上圆柱齿轮的前后两侧，头垫支撑架上固定安装有与短转轴后侧圆柱齿轮相啮合的圆柱齿轮，头垫安装在头垫支撑架上；The connecting bracket also includes an upper limb support frame, a long rotating shaft, a bearing, a motor box, a synchronous transmission mechanism, a short rotating shaft, a bevel gear, a cylindrical gear, a support seat, and a head pad support frame. The upper limb support frame is installed on the bottom surface of the left end of the lower limb pad, and the long rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the left end of the upper limb support frame through a bearing. The motor box is arranged at the lower end of the upper limb support frame, wherein the servo motor provides power for the long rotating shaft through a bevel gear, and the support seat on the bottom surface of the upper limb pad is fixedly connected to the two ends of the long rotating shaft, and a synchronous transmission mechanism is installed on the front side of the bevel gear. The synchronous transmission mechanism connects the long rotating shaft on the upper limb support frame and the short rotating shaft on the left end support seat, and the short rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the left end of the support seat through a bearing. A cylindrical gear is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the short rotating shaft, and the head pad support frame is rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the cylindrical gear on the short rotating shaft through a bearing. A cylindrical gear meshing with the cylindrical gear on the rear side of the short rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the head pad support frame, and the head pad is installed on the head pad support frame; 所述的同步传动机构还包括圆柱齿轮、同步带，长转轴上固定安装有圆柱齿轮，短转轴前端上固定安装有圆柱齿轮，同步带套装在上述两圆柱齿轮上；The synchronous transmission mechanism also includes cylindrical gears and synchronous belts. The cylindrical gears are fixedly mounted on the long rotating shaft, the cylindrical gears are fixedly mounted on the front end of the short rotating shaft, and the synchronous belts are sleeved on the two cylindrical gears. 所述的支撑座上通过连杆安装有托盘。A tray is installed on the support seat via a connecting rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种视网膜脱落术后患者护理装置，其特征在于：所述的上肢垫还包括腿垫，腿垫通过铰链连接在上肢垫左端，上肢垫与腿垫连接处的背面上安装有卡扣。2. According to the postoperative patient care device for retinal detachment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper limb pad also includes a leg pad, the leg pad is connected to the left end of the upper limb pad by a hinge, and a buckle is installed on the back of the connection between the upper limb pad and the leg pad. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种视网膜脱落术后患者护理装置，其特征在于：所述的下肢垫右端上设置有半圆形脚架。3. A patient care device after retinal detachment surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that a semicircular tripod is provided on the right end of the lower limb pad. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种视网膜脱落术后患者护理装置，其特征在于：所述的控制器还包括处理器和控制按钮，处理器与伺服电机、升降台、控制按钮电信连接，电源为处理器、伺服电机、升降台、控制按钮通过电力。4. A postoperative patient care device for retinal detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller also includes a processor and a control button, the processor is connected to the servo motor, the lifting platform, and the control button by telecommunication, and the power supply is the processor, the servo motor, the lifting platform, and the control button through electricity.
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