CN115542093A - A direct connection structure between the head end of GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery and its pressure test method - Google Patents

A direct connection structure between the head end of GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery and its pressure test method Download PDF

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CN115542093A
CN115542093A CN202211163197.1A CN202211163197A CN115542093A CN 115542093 A CN115542093 A CN 115542093A CN 202211163197 A CN202211163197 A CN 202211163197A CN 115542093 A CN115542093 A CN 115542093A
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gil
cable
phase
pipe gallery
underground pipe
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CN115542093B (en
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曹杰
杨涛
陈晓鸣
齐福利
郭哲
周秋文
郑超
狄艳
吴浩
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Jiangsu Linrui Power Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Ankura Smart Transmission Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Linrui Power Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Ankura Smart Transmission Engineering Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1272Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1281Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of liquids or gases

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构及其耐压试验方法,所述导电组件、三通单元和GIL三相分相单元设置于所述地下管廊内,所述第一投料口和第二投料口设置于所述地下管廊上,所述导电组件与三通单元连接,三通单元与GIL三相分相单元连接。本申请实施例GIL与电缆一次性安装到位,在不拆卸电缆终端的情况下,拆除终端壳体内GIL主回路端末可拆卸导体,形成电气隔离断口,同时通过GIL与电缆终端之间的过渡三通单元预留的试验接口来对接GIL耐压设备,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,有效减少GIL与电缆的安装工序交叉等待周期。

Figure 202211163197

The embodiment of the present application provides a direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery and its withstand voltage test method. The conductive component, the tee unit and the GIL three-phase phase-splitting unit are arranged in the underground pipe gallery Inside, the first feeding port and the second feeding port are arranged on the underground pipe gallery, the conductive component is connected to the three-way unit, and the three-way unit is connected to the GIL three-phase phase-splitting unit. In the embodiment of this application, the GIL and the cable are installed in place at one time. Without disassembling the cable terminal, remove the detachable conductor at the end of the GIL main circuit in the terminal housing to form an electrical isolation fracture, and at the same time pass the transition tee between the GIL and the cable terminal. The test interface reserved by the unit is used to connect to the GIL withstand voltage equipment, and finally realize the on-site withstand voltage test of GIL alone, effectively reducing the cross-waiting period of the installation process of GIL and cables.

Figure 202211163197

Description

一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构及其耐压试验 方法A direct connection structure between the head end of GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery and its withstand voltage test method

技术领域technical field

本申请各实施例属于电力技术领域,特别是涉及一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构及其耐压试验方法,主要用于GIL与电缆在地下管廊内直连时,在不拆卸电缆终端的情况下即可实现GIL现场耐压试验。The embodiments of the present application belong to the field of electric power technology, and in particular relate to a direct connection structure between the head end of a GIL and a cable in an underground pipe gallery and a pressure-resistant test method thereof, which are mainly used when the GIL and the cable are directly connected in an underground pipe gallery. The GIL on-site withstand voltage test can be realized without dismantling the cable terminal.

背景技术Background technique

目前,GIL与电缆连接方式常见的有套管终端间接连接、电缆终端直接连接。At present, the common connection methods between GIL and cable include indirect connection of bushing terminal and direct connection of cable terminal.

其中套管终端间接连接方式因套管需户外放置再连接引线,且户外环境也方便实施现场耐压试验的环境特性,其主要应用于户外场景,但要搭建户外终端平台,且需占用一定面积的土地,若在市区内布置此连接方式,成本较高且不利于城市景观和环境安全;电缆终端直接连接方式在户内、户外场景均适用,但在工程应用中出现地下管廊内GIL首末端均与电缆直连场景时,其尚属于首次应用,在充分考虑GIL与电缆连接布置空间的可行性的情况下,还要考虑GIL现场耐压试验空间要求。Among them, the indirect connection method of the bushing terminal is mainly used in outdoor scenes because the bushing needs to be placed outdoors before connecting the lead wires, and the outdoor environment is also convenient for on-site withstand voltage tests. However, an outdoor terminal platform needs to be built and a certain area is required. If this connection method is arranged in the urban area, the cost is high and it is not conducive to the urban landscape and environmental safety; the direct connection method of the cable terminal is applicable to both indoor and outdoor scenes, but GIL in the underground pipe gallery appears in engineering applications. When both the head and the end are directly connected to the cable, this is the first application. In the case of fully considering the feasibility of the GIL and cable connection layout space, the space requirements for the GIL on-site withstand voltage test must also be considered.

1、工程应用中GIL首末端均与电缆在地下管廊内直连布置方案现状。1. In engineering application, the head end of the GIL is directly connected with the cable in the underground pipe corridor.

GIL首末端均与电缆直接连接时,采用紧凑型管廊立体空间竖直侧向布置,满足人员施工、检修、试验空间尺寸,GIL分支出口分别与电缆通过电缆终端直接连接,安装时,通过移动式的安装平台在高位进行安装,安装完成后安装平台移出该投料口,最终完成电气连接。When both the head and the end of the GIL are directly connected to the cable, the vertical and lateral arrangement of the three-dimensional space of the compact pipe gallery is adopted to meet the space size for personnel construction, maintenance, and testing. The branch outlets of the GIL are directly connected to the cables through the cable terminals. The type of installation platform is installed at a high position. After the installation is completed, the installation platform is moved out of the feeding port, and the electrical connection is finally completed.

2、GIL首末端均与电缆在地下管廊内直连布置时的GIL现场耐压方案现状。2. The current situation of the GIL on-site voltage withstand scheme when both the head and the end of the GIL are directly connected to the cables in the underground pipe gallery.

针对GIL现场耐压试验,因GIL与电缆执行耐压标准不同,电缆不能按照GIL标准进行绝缘耐压试验,故GIL线路需要单独进行现场绝缘耐压试验。For the GIL on-site withstand voltage test, because the GIL and the cable implement different withstand voltage standards, the cable cannot be subjected to the insulation withstand voltage test according to the GIL standard, so the GIL line needs to be separately subjected to the on-site insulation withstand voltage test.

说明1:GIL分为三相分箱式GIL与三相共箱式GIL两种,其中三相分箱式GIL各相结构独立,耐压试验也各相独立无关联;三相共箱式GIL因三相共处一个箱壳内,相间存在电气绝缘关联性,需三相全部通过绝缘耐压试验后才算此GIL绝缘耐压试验合格。Explanation 1: GIL is divided into two types: three-phase split-box GIL and three-phase shared-box GIL. Among them, the structure of each phase of the three-phase split-box GIL is independent, and the withstand voltage test is also independent and unrelated to each phase; the three-phase shared box GIL Because the three phases are co-located in the same box, there is an electrical insulation correlation between the phases. Only after all three phases have passed the insulation withstand voltage test can the GIL insulation withstand voltage test be considered qualified.

说明2:针对复杂工况下三相共箱式GIL与电缆直连布置时耐压技术方案进行阐述。Explanation 2: Elaborate on the technical scheme of withstand voltage when the three-phase common box GIL and the cable are directly connected under complex working conditions.

GIL首末端均与电缆在地下管廊内直连时,GIL现场耐压时需确保GIL与电缆终端及电缆部分的电气断开:When the head and end of the GIL are directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery, it is necessary to ensure that the GIL is electrically disconnected from the cable terminal and the cable part when the GIL is withstand voltage on site:

1)当GIL首次安装完毕后,不能先与电缆直连,需要等GIL完成现场耐压试验后才能实施GIL与电缆部分的直连;其中GIL一端作为加压侧,则需先不连接电缆终端,再在终端壳体内追加与GIL端末主回路对接的绝缘试验工装导体等并封盖GIL端末气室,最终实现GIL现场绝缘试验,GIL另一端作为非加压侧,则可以先不连接电缆侧电缆终端或者先连接电缆侧电缆终端,但不得安装终端壳体内的电气连接用可拆卸导体,GIL端末主回路连接端末屏蔽球,实现电气断开。待GIL现场绝缘试验逐相通过后再进行GIL首末端的电缆终端电气连接。1) When the GIL is installed for the first time, it cannot be directly connected to the cable first. It is necessary to wait for the GIL to complete the on-site withstand voltage test before implementing the direct connection between the GIL and the cable part; where one end of the GIL is used as the pressurized side, it is necessary not to connect the cable terminal first. , and then add insulation test tooling conductors that are connected to the main circuit of the GIL end in the terminal housing and cover the GIL end air chamber to finally realize the GIL field insulation test. The other end of the GIL is used as the non-pressurized side, so the cable side can not be connected first The cable terminal or the cable terminal on the cable side shall be connected first, but the detachable conductor for electrical connection in the terminal housing shall not be installed, and the main circuit at the end of the GIL shall be connected to the shielding ball at the end to realize electrical disconnection. After the GIL on-site insulation test is passed phase by phase, the electrical connection of the cable terminals at the beginning and end of the GIL is carried out.

2)当GIL运行时出现故障后若实施抢修后绝缘耐压试验,则需要选择GIL首末端任意一端作为加压侧,其中加压侧GIL任意一相与绝缘试验工装对接时,需先将该相原本连接好的电缆及电缆终端从GIL端末拆解拔出,再对接上GIL耐压试验用工装导体等并封盖GIL端末气室,实现该相的GIL现场绝缘耐压试验的独立性;加压侧GIL其余两相均电气断开,考虑每相均需耐压试验,故可选择提前拆解掉电缆终端实现电气断开或者暂时不拆解电缆终端,仅需拆解掉终端壳体内的电气连接用可拆卸导体,GIL端末主回路安装端末屏蔽球,实现电气断开;非加压侧GIL则不需要拆解电缆终端,仅需拆解掉各相终端壳体内的电气连接用可拆卸导体,并在GIL各相端末主回路安装上端末屏蔽球,实现电气断开;在GIL逐相耐压完毕后还需再次连接电缆终端及电缆。2) If the insulation withstand voltage test after emergency repair is carried out when the GIL fails during operation, any end of the GIL head and end must be selected as the pressurized side. When any phase of the GIL on the pressurized side is connected to the insulation test tool, the first The originally connected cables and cable terminals of the phase are disassembled and pulled out from the end of the GIL, and then the conductors for the GIL withstand voltage test are connected and the gas chamber at the end of the GIL is sealed to realize the independence of the GIL on-site insulation and withstand voltage test for this phase; The remaining two phases of the GIL on the pressurized side are electrically disconnected. Considering that each phase needs a withstand voltage test, you can choose to disassemble the cable terminal in advance to achieve electrical disconnection or temporarily do not disassemble the cable terminal, only need to disassemble the inside of the terminal housing. The detachable conductor is used for electrical connection, and the main circuit at the end of the GIL is equipped with a shielding ball at the end to realize electrical disconnection; the GIL on the non-pressurized side does not need to disassemble the cable terminal, only the electrical connection in the terminal shell of each phase needs to be disassembled. Remove the conductor, and install the upper end shielding ball in the main circuit of each phase end of the GIL to realize electrical disconnection; after the phase-by-phase withstand voltage of the GIL is completed, the cable terminal and the cable need to be connected again.

GIL首末端均与电缆在地下管廊内直连时,因现有技术方案未直接预留耐压试验对接端口,而GIL各相绝缘耐压试验需要相应的试验对接端口,故需要反复拆解、安装电缆及电缆终端的方式来获取GIL各相耐压试验对接端口:When both the head and the end of the GIL are directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery, because the existing technical scheme does not directly reserve the docking port for the withstand voltage test, and the insulation withstand voltage test of each phase of the GIL requires a corresponding test docking port, it needs to be disassembled repeatedly , Install the cable and the cable terminal to obtain the docking port of the GIL phase withstand voltage test:

1)当GIL首次安装完毕后,因GIL各相绝缘耐压试验需要留出试验对接端口,GIL耐压试验对接端口不能先与电缆及电缆终端电气直连,另外GIL非耐压试验端口对接处需与电缆及电缆终端的电气连接断开,如已经安装了电缆及电缆终端,仍需拆解掉终端壳体内的电气连接用可拆卸导体,GIL端末主回路安装端末屏蔽球,从而实现电气断开;等GIL各相均完成现场耐压试验后才能实施GIL与电缆及电缆终端的连接。1) After the GIL is installed for the first time, because the insulation and withstand voltage test of each phase of the GIL needs to reserve a test docking port, the GIL withstand voltage test docking port cannot be directly connected to the cable and the cable terminal. The electrical connection with the cable and cable terminal needs to be disconnected. If the cable and cable terminal have been installed, the detachable conductor for electrical connection in the terminal housing still needs to be dismantled. Open; the connection between the GIL and the cable and the cable terminal can only be implemented after all phases of the GIL have completed the on-site withstand voltage test.

2)GIL运行时出现故障后若实施抢修后绝缘耐压试验,则需要将GIL首末端与电缆终端的电气连接断开,并在GIL首末端任意一端上已经连接好的电缆及电缆终端从GIL端末拆解拔出,再对接上GIL耐压试验用工装导体等,实现GIL现场绝缘耐压试验的独立性,等GIL各相均完成现场耐压试验后才能实施GIL与电缆及电缆终端的连接。2) If a failure occurs during GIL operation, if the insulation withstand voltage test after emergency repair is carried out, the electrical connection between the first end of the GIL and the cable terminal needs to be disconnected, and the cable and cable terminal that have been connected at either end of the GIL first and end are removed from the GIL. Disassemble and pull out the end, and then connect the tooling conductors for the GIL withstand voltage test, etc., to realize the independence of the GIL on-site insulation and withstand voltage test. The connection between the GIL and the cable and the cable terminal can only be implemented after all phases of the GIL have completed the on-site withstand voltage test. .

由此可见这将带来在空间有限的地下管廊内进行电缆侧拆解再安装等费事费力的繁琐工序,还会增加电缆侧拆解后二次对接时的气密连接失效、绝缘能力降低等一系列不可控的安全风险因素。It can be seen that this will bring laborious and laborious procedures such as dismantling and reinstalling the cable side in the underground pipe gallery with limited space, and will also increase the failure of the airtight connection and the reduction of the insulation capacity during the second docking after the dismantling of the cable side A series of uncontrollable security risk factors.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构及其耐压试验方法,GIL与电缆一次性安装到位,在不拆卸电缆终端的情况下,拆除终端壳体内GIL主回路端末可拆卸导体,形成电气隔离断口,同时通过GIL与电缆终端之间的过渡三通单元预留的试验接口来对接GIL耐压设备,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,有效减少GIL与电缆的安装工序交叉等待周期,从而解决背景技术中的问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery and its withstand voltage test method. The GIL and the cable are installed in place at one time, and the terminal shell is removed without disassembling the cable terminal. The detachable conductor at the end of the GIL main circuit in the body forms an electrical isolation fracture. At the same time, it connects to the GIL withstand voltage equipment through the test interface reserved by the transition tee unit between the GIL and the cable terminal, and finally realizes the GIL on-site withstand voltage test, effectively reducing The GIL interleaves the waiting period with the installation process of the cable, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构及其耐压试验方法的技术方案具体如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery and the pressure test method provided by the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

第一方面,本申请实施例公开了一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,包括地下管廊、第一投料口、第二投料口、导电组件、三通单元和GIL三相分相单元,所述导电组件、三通单元和GIL三相分相单元设置于所述地下管廊内,所述第一投料口和第二投料口设置于所述地下管廊上,所述导电组件与三通单元连接,三通单元与GIL三相分相单元连接。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application discloses a direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery, including the underground pipe gallery, the first feeding port, the second feeding port, a conductive component, a tee unit and a GIL three-way Phase-splitting unit, the conductive component, tee unit and GIL three-phase phase-splitting unit are arranged in the underground pipe gallery, the first feeding port and the second feeding port are arranged on the underground pipe gallery, and the The conductive component is connected to the three-way unit, and the three-way unit is connected to the GIL three-phase phase-splitting unit.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述导电组件包括电缆、电缆终端和终端壳体,所述电缆与所述电缆终端连接,所述电缆终端与所述终端壳体连接。In a preferred embodiment of any of the solutions above, the conductive component includes a cable, a cable terminal and a terminal housing, the cable is connected to the cable terminal, and the cable terminal is connected to the terminal housing.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述导电组件还包括电缆支撑,所述电缆支撑与所述电缆连接,所述电缆支撑设置于安装平台上。In a preferred embodiment of any of the solutions above, the conductive component further includes a cable support, the cable support is connected to the cable, and the cable support is arranged on the installation platform.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,还包括检修盖板和电缆终端检修口,所述电缆终端检修口设置于所述终端壳体上,且所述检修盖板盖设于所述电缆终端检修口上。In a preferred embodiment of any of the above schemes, the head end of the GIL is directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery, and also includes an inspection cover plate and a cable terminal inspection port, and the cable terminal inspection port is arranged at the terminal on the casing, and the inspection cover is set on the inspection port of the cable terminal.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述三通单元与GIL耐压试验对接口连通,所述GIL耐压试验对接口上设置有试验对接口盖板,GIL耐压试验工装与试验对接口盖板连接。In a preferred embodiment of any of the above schemes, the tee unit is connected to the GIL withstand voltage test interface, the GIL withstand voltage test interface is provided with a test interface cover, and the GIL pressure test tooling is connected to the test interface. Interface cover connection.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,还包括GIL耐压对接口,所述GIL耐压对接口与所述三通单元连通,所述GIL耐压对接口上设置有耐压盖板。In a preferred embodiment of any of the above schemes, the head end of the GIL is directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery, and also includes a GIL pressure-resistant joint, and the GIL pressure-resistant joint communicates with the tee unit , the GIL pressure-resistant interface is provided with a pressure-resistant cover plate.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,还包括屏蔽球,所述屏蔽球设置于所述终端壳体内。In a preferred embodiment of any of the above schemes, the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery further includes a shielding ball, and the shielding ball is arranged in the terminal housing.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述导电组件设置有多组,并且每两组之间连接。In a preferred embodiment of any of the solutions above, the conductive components are provided in multiple groups, and each group is connected.

在上述任一方案中优选的实施例,所述电缆支撑设置有多个。In a preferred embodiment of any of the above solutions, there are multiple cable supports.

与现有技术相比,本申请实施例的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,GIL与电缆一次性安装到位,在不拆卸电缆终端的情况下,拆除终端壳体内GIL主回路端末可拆卸导体,形成电气隔离断口,同时通过GIL与电缆终端之间的过渡三通单元预留的试验接口来对接GIL耐压设备,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,有效减少GIL与电缆的安装工序交叉等待周期。Compared with the existing technology, the head end of the GIL and the cable in the embodiment of the present application are directly connected in the underground pipe gallery, and the GIL and the cable are installed in place at one time, and the main circuit of the GIL in the terminal housing is removed without dismantling the cable terminal The conductor can be detachable at the end to form an electrical isolation fracture, and at the same time connect the GIL withstand voltage equipment through the test interface reserved by the transition tee unit between the GIL and the cable terminal, and finally realize the on-site withstand voltage test of the GIL, effectively reducing the gap between the GIL and the cable The installation process crosses the waiting period.

第二方面,一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构的耐压试验方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:In the second aspect, a pressure test method for a direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery, the method includes the following steps:

步骤1:打开第一投料口和第二投料口处的检修盖板,穿过电缆终端检修口,将终端壳体内部的拆卸导体拆除,在GIL各相端末主回路即GIL侧端末导体上安装屏蔽球形成电气断口;Step 1: Open the inspection cover at the first feeding port and the second feeding port, pass through the cable terminal inspection port, remove the disassembled conductor inside the terminal shell, and install it on the main circuit at the end of each phase of the GIL, that is, the conductor at the end of the GIL side end The shielding ball forms an electrical break;

步骤2:打开在GIL作为加压侧的任意一端的三通单元的侧面预留的GIL耐压盖板,穿过GIL耐压对接口安装绝缘试验工装导体;Step 2: Open the GIL pressure-resistant cover reserved on the side of the tee unit at either end of the GIL as the pressurized side, and install the conductor of the insulation test tool through the GIL pressure-resistant interface;

步骤3:再将GIL绝缘耐压试验工装由地面引入地下管廊内部,连接到所述GIL耐压对接口,实现与GIL的电气连接,充气完成后,进行GIL逐相绝缘耐压试验操作;Step 3: Then introduce the GIL insulation withstand voltage test tool from the ground into the underground pipe gallery, connect it to the GIL withstand voltage interface, and realize the electrical connection with the GIL. After the inflation is completed, perform the GIL phase-by-phase insulation withstand voltage test operation;

步骤4:设定GIL首末端各相编号为相A1/相A2,相B1/相B2,相C1/相C2,则相A2端侧电气连接GIL绝缘耐压试验工装后,相A1、相B1/B2,相C1/C2端侧均只需拆解掉终端壳体内的电缆,安装屏蔽球,即形成电气断口,然后实施GIL相A2端到相A1端的主回路绝缘耐压试验。Step 4: Set the numbers of the phases at the beginning and end of the GIL as Phase A1/Phase A2, Phase B1/Phase B2, Phase C1/Phase C2, and then the end side of Phase A2 is electrically connected to the GIL insulation withstand voltage test tooling, Phase A1, Phase B1 /B2, phase C1/C2 ends only need to disassemble the cable in the terminal housing, install the shielding ball, and form an electrical fracture, and then implement the main circuit insulation withstand voltage test from the GIL phase A2 end to the phase A1 end.

与现有技术相比,本申请实施例的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构的耐压试验方法,GIL与电缆一次性安装到位,在不拆卸电缆终端的情况下,拆除终端壳体内GIL主回路端末可拆卸导体,形成电气隔离断口,同时通过GIL与电缆终端之间的过渡三通单元预留的试验接口来对接GIL耐压设备,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,有效减少GIL与电缆的安装工序交叉等待周期。Compared with the existing technology, the pressure test method of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor in the embodiment of the present application, the GIL and the cable are installed in place at one time, and the terminal is removed without dismantling the cable terminal The detachable conductor at the end of the GIL main circuit in the shell forms an electrical isolation fracture, and at the same time connects the GIL withstand voltage equipment through the test interface reserved by the transition tee unit between the GIL and the cable terminal, and finally realizes the on-site withstand voltage test of GIL, which is effective Reduce the cross-waiting period of GIL and cable installation process.

当GIL故障时也不需要拆卸电缆终端,重复上述步骤1的操作即可实现GIL抢修后的再次单独现场耐压试验,完美规避在空间有限的地下管廊内进行电缆侧拆解再安装等费事费力的繁琐工序,以及电缆侧二次对接时的气密连接失效、绝缘能力降低等一系列不可控的安全因素,提高安装、试验过程质量。When the GIL fails, there is no need to disassemble the cable terminal. Repeat the operation of the above step 1 to realize the separate on-site pressure test after the GIL repair, which perfectly avoids the trouble of dismantling and reinstalling the cable side in the underground pipe gallery with limited space. A series of uncontrollable safety factors such as laborious and cumbersome procedures, airtight connection failure and reduced insulation capacity during the second connection of the cable side improve the quality of the installation and test process.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一组件分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本申请的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的组件件或组件分,本领域技术人员应该理解的是,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的,在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a component of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in an exemplary rather than restrictive manner. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar components or components. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

图1为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor according to the embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构图1的M方向俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view in the M direction of Fig. 1 of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor according to the embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构耐压时示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pressure resistance of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery according to the embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构图3中的P方向俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the P direction in Fig. 3 of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor according to the embodiment of the present application.

图5为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构GIL加压侧任意一相与绝缘试验工装对接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery, and any phase on the pressurized side of the GIL is connected to the insulation test tool.

图6为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构GIL与电缆及电缆终端电气断开,不拆解电缆终端示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery of the embodiment of the present application. The GIL is electrically disconnected from the cable and the cable terminal without dismantling the cable terminal.

图7为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构三通单元预留的GIL耐压对接口结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the GIL pressure-resistant interface reserved for the tee unit of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor according to the embodiment of the present application.

图8为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构中图7的侧视图。Fig. 8 is a side view of Fig. 7 in the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor according to the embodiment of the present application.

图9为本申请实施例GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构中GIL与电缆终端电气连接非断开状态的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the non-disconnected state of electrical connection between the GIL and the cable terminal in the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor according to the embodiment of the present application.

图中标号:地下管廊1、第一投料口11、第二投料口12、电缆2、电缆支撑21、电缆终端3、终端壳体31、检修盖板32、电缆终端检修口33、GIL耐压试验对接口34、试验对接口盖板35、三通单元4、GIL三相分相单元5、GIL耐压对接口6、安装平台7、屏蔽球8、可拆卸导体9。Labels in the figure: underground pipe gallery 1, first feeding port 11, second feeding port 12, cable 2, cable support 21, cable terminal 3, terminal housing 31, inspection cover 32, cable terminal inspection port 33, GIL resistant Pressure test interface 34, test interface cover 35, tee unit 4, GIL three-phase phase-splitting unit 5, GIL pressure-resistant interface 6, installation platform 7, shielding ball 8, detachable conductor 9.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一组件分的实施例,而不是全组件的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiment is only an embodiment of a component of the present application, rather than an embodiment of the entire component. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

本申请下述实施例以GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构及其耐压试验方法具有前轮和后轮为例进行详细说明本申请的方案,但是此实施例并不能限制本申请保护范围。The following embodiments of this application take the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery and its pressure test method to have front wheels and rear wheels as an example to illustrate the scheme of this application in detail, but this embodiment does not limit this application. Apply for protection.

在本申请中,术语解释:GIL:刚性金属外壳包封的、内部充填绝缘气体的、带有中心导电杆及环氧支撑件等的刚性气体绝缘输电线路。电缆终端:安装在电缆末端、与系统的其它部分保证电气连接并保持直到连接点绝缘的设备。In this application, the terms are explained: GIL: a rigid gas-insulated transmission line enclosed by a rigid metal shell, filled with insulating gas, with a central conductive rod and epoxy support. Cable Termination: A device installed at the end of a cable that ensures electrical connection to the rest of the system and maintains insulation up to the point of connection.

实施例Example

如图1至图3所示,本申请实施例提供了一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,第一方面,本申请实施例公开了一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,包括地下管廊1、第一投料口11、第二投料口12、导电组件、三通单元4和GIL三相分相单元5,所述导电组件、三通单元4和GIL三相分相单元5设置于所述地下管廊1内,所述第一投料口11和第二投料口12设置于所述地下管廊1上,所述导电组件与三通单元4连接,三通单元4与GIL三相分相单元5连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present application provides a direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor. The direct connection structure in the pipe gallery, including the underground pipe gallery 1, the first feeding port 11, the second feeding port 12, the conductive component, the three-way unit 4 and the GIL three-phase phase-splitting unit 5, the conductive component, the three-way unit 4 and the GIL three-phase phase-splitting unit 5 are arranged in the underground pipe gallery 1, the first feeding port 11 and the second feeding port 12 are arranged on the underground pipe gallery 1, and the conductive component and the tee unit 4 Connection, the tee unit 4 is connected with the GIL three-phase phase splitting unit 5.

如图1至图4所示,所述导电组件包括电缆2、电缆终端3和终端壳体31,所述电缆2与所述电缆终端3连接,所述电缆终端3与所述终端壳体31连接,所述导电组件还包括电缆支撑21,所述电缆支撑21与所述电缆2连接,所述电缆支撑21设置于安装平台7上,所述导电组件设置有多组,并且每两组之间连接,所述电缆支撑21设置有多个。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the conductive assembly includes a cable 2, a cable terminal 3 and a terminal housing 31, the cable 2 is connected to the cable terminal 3, and the cable terminal 3 is connected to the terminal housing 31 connected, the conductive component also includes a cable support 21, the cable support 21 is connected to the cable 2, the cable support 21 is arranged on the installation platform 7, the conductive component is provided in multiple groups, and each group There are multiple connections between the cable supports 21 .

如图1至图4所示,所述的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,还包括检修盖板32和电缆终端检修口33,所述电缆终端检修口33设置于所述终端壳体31上,且所述检修盖板32盖设于所述电缆终端检修口33上,所述三通单元4与GIL耐压试验对接口34连通,所述GIL耐压试验对接口34上设置有试验对接口盖板35,GIL耐压试验工装与试验对接口盖板35连接,还包括GIL耐压对接口6,所述GIL耐压对接口6与所述三通单元4连通,所述GIL耐压对接口6上设置有耐压盖板,还包括屏蔽球8,所述屏蔽球8设置于所述终端壳体31内。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the head end of the GIL is directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery, and also includes an inspection cover 32 and a cable terminal inspection port 33, and the cable terminal inspection port 33 is set on the On the terminal housing 31, and the inspection cover 32 is covered on the cable terminal inspection port 33, the tee unit 4 communicates with the GIL withstand voltage test interface 34, and the GIL withstand voltage test interface 34 A test docking port cover 35 is arranged on it, and the GIL pressure-resistant test tooling is connected to the test docking port cover 35, and also includes a GIL pressure-resistant docking port 6, and the GIL pressure-resistant docking port 6 communicates with the tee unit 4, The GIL pressure-resistant interface 6 is provided with a pressure-resistant cover plate, and also includes a shielding ball 8 , and the shielding ball 8 is arranged in the terminal housing 31 .

与现有技术相比,本申请实施例的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构,GIL与电缆一次性安装到位,在不拆卸电缆终端的情况下,拆除终端壳体内GIL主回路端末可拆卸导体,形成电气隔离断口,同时通过GIL与电缆终端之间的过渡三通单元预留的试验接口来对接GIL耐压设备,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,有效减少GIL与电缆的安装工序交叉等待周期。Compared with the existing technology, the head end of the GIL and the cable in the embodiment of the present application are directly connected in the underground pipe gallery, and the GIL and the cable are installed in place at one time, and the main circuit of the GIL in the terminal housing is removed without dismantling the cable terminal The conductor can be detachable at the end to form an electrical isolation fracture, and at the same time connect the GIL withstand voltage equipment through the test interface reserved by the transition tee unit between the GIL and the cable terminal, and finally realize the on-site withstand voltage test of the GIL, effectively reducing the gap between the GIL and the cable The installation process crosses the waiting period.

为了实现GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连时,不拆卸电缆终端的情况下即可实现GIL现场耐压试验,现详细阐述本发明技术方案。In order to realize the on-site pressure test of the GIL without dismantling the cable terminal when the head end of the GIL is directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery, the technical solution of the present invention is now described in detail.

本发明的工程应用中GIL首末端均与电缆在地下管廊内直连布置方案。In the engineering application of the present invention, the head end of the GIL is directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery.

GIL首末端均与电缆2直接连接时,采用紧凑型管廊立体空间竖直侧向布置,满足人员施工、检修、试验空间尺寸,GIL分支出口分别与三通单元4连接(带有绝缘耐压试验对接接口),再与电缆2、电缆终端3直接连接,安装时,通过移动式的安装平台7在高位进行安装,安装完成后安装平台7移出第一投料口11或第二投料口12,最终完成电气连接,如图1至图4所示,本发明的GIL首末端均与电缆在地下管廊内直连布置时的GIL现场耐压技术方案。When both the head and the end of the GIL are directly connected to the cable 2, the vertical and lateral arrangement of the three-dimensional space of the compact pipe gallery is adopted to meet the space size for personnel construction, maintenance, and testing. The branch outlets of the GIL are respectively connected to the tee unit 4 (with insulation voltage test docking interface), and then directly connected with the cable 2 and the cable terminal 3. During installation, the installation is carried out at a high position through the mobile installation platform 7. After the installation is completed, the installation platform 7 moves out of the first feeding port 11 or the second feeding port 12. The electrical connection is finally completed, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the GIL on-site pressure-resistant technical solution of the present invention when both the head and the end of the GIL are directly connected to the cable in the underground pipe gallery.

当GIL首次安装完毕后对GIL耐压时,先将GIL首末端的终端壳体31内的可拆卸导体9拆除,然后安装屏蔽球8形成电气断口,将GIL绝缘耐压试验工装由地面引入地下管廊1内部,通过在GIL作为加压侧的任意一端的三通单元4的侧面预留的GIL耐压对接口6,实现与GIL的电气连接,充气完成后,进行GIL逐相绝缘耐压试验操作,本发明技术方案中主要针对GIL单独耐压试验进行技术方案阐述,对于电缆的耐压试验则设定为从电缆远端连接终端处(非GIL首末端)加压。When the GIL is pressure-resistant after the first installation of the GIL, the detachable conductor 9 in the terminal housing 31 at the first end of the GIL is removed first, and then the shielding ball 8 is installed to form an electrical fracture, and the GIL insulation withstand voltage test tool is introduced from the ground into the ground Inside the pipe gallery 1, the electrical connection with the GIL is realized through the GIL pressure-resistant interface 6 reserved on the side of the tee unit 4 at either end of the GIL as the pressurized side. After the inflation is completed, the GIL is insulated phase by phase. Test operation, in the technical scheme of the present invention, mainly carry out technical scheme elaboration for GIL independent withstand voltage test, then set for the withstand voltage test of cable to pressurize from the far-end connection terminal of cable (non-GIL first end).

当GIL运行时出现故障后,若实施抢修后绝缘耐压试验,先将GIL首末端的终端壳体31内的可拆卸导体9拆除,然后安装屏蔽球8形成电气断口,再将GIL绝缘耐压试验工装由地面引入地下管廊内部,通过在GIL作为加压侧的任意一端的三通单元的侧面预留的GIL耐压对接口,实现与GIL的电气连接,充气完成后,进行GIL逐相绝缘耐压试验操作,操作过程与首次安装时绝缘耐压模式一样,均不需要将电缆终端3拆除,操作安全方便,可大大节省抢修时间。When a failure occurs during GIL operation, if the insulation withstand voltage test after emergency repair is carried out, the detachable conductor 9 in the terminal housing 31 at the first end of the GIL is removed first, and then the shielding ball 8 is installed to form an electrical fracture, and then the GIL insulation withstand voltage The test tooling is introduced from the ground into the underground pipe gallery, and the electrical connection with the GIL is realized through the GIL pressure-resistant interface reserved on the side of the tee unit at any end of the GIL as the pressurized side. After the inflation is completed, the GIL is carried out phase by phase. The insulation withstand voltage test operation, the operation process is the same as the insulation withstand voltage mode of the first installation, and there is no need to remove the cable terminal 3, the operation is safe and convenient, and the repair time can be greatly saved.

在GIL各相均完成现场耐压试验后再安装上GIL主回路末端导体与电缆终端间的可拆卸导体9,恢复GIL与电缆及电缆终端的电气连接即可(如图9所示)。After all phases of the GIL have completed the on-site withstand voltage test, install the detachable conductor 9 between the end conductor of the GIL main circuit and the cable terminal, and restore the electrical connection between the GIL and the cable and the cable terminal (as shown in Figure 9).

因此,本发明实施例,在GIL与电缆在地下管廊1内直连时,GIL与电缆2一次性安装到位,在不拆卸电缆终端3的情况下,增加三通单元4(预留绝缘GIL耐压试验对接口)获取绝缘GIL耐压试验对接口34,而省去了通过拆卸电缆终端3获取绝缘GIL耐压试验对接口34的繁琐工序,规避了因反复拆卸电缆机电缆终端带来的不安全因素,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,也不需要拆卸电缆终端即可实现GIL抢修后的再次单独现场耐压试验。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the GIL and the cable are directly connected in the underground pipe gallery 1, the GIL and the cable 2 are installed in place at one time, and the tee unit 4 is added without disassembling the cable terminal 3 (reserving the insulation GIL withstand voltage test interface) to obtain the insulation GIL withstand voltage test interface 34, and save the cumbersome process of obtaining the insulation GIL withstand voltage test interface 34 by disassembling the cable terminal 3, avoiding the trouble caused by repeatedly disassembling the cable terminal of the cable machine Unsafe factors, and finally realize the separate on-site withstand voltage test of GIL, and do not need to disassemble the cable terminal to realize the separate on-site withstand voltage test after GIL emergency repair.

第二方面,如图5至图9所示,一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构的耐压试验方法,GIL首末端均与电缆直接连接时,GIL各相分支出口分别与三通单元4连接(带有绝缘耐压试验对接接口),再与电缆2、电缆终端3直接连接;GIL绝缘耐压试验时在不拆卸电缆终端3的情况下,拆除终端壳体31内GIL主回路端末可拆卸导体9,形成电气隔离断口,同时通过GIL与电缆终端3之间的过渡三通单元预留的GIL耐压试验对接口34来对接GIL耐压设备,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,且在此耐压操作过程中,有效减少GIL与电缆的安装工序交叉等待周期。The second aspect, as shown in Figures 5 to 9, is a pressure test method for the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery. When the head end of the GIL is directly connected to the cable, the branch outlets of each phase of the GIL are respectively Connect with the tee unit 4 (with a butt joint for the insulation withstand voltage test), and then directly connect with the cable 2 and the cable terminal 3; during the GIL insulation withstand voltage test, remove the terminal housing 31 without disassembling the cable terminal 3 The detachable conductor 9 at the end of the GIL main circuit forms an electrical isolation fracture. At the same time, the GIL withstand voltage test interface 34 reserved by the transition tee unit between the GIL and the cable terminal 3 is used to connect to the GIL withstand voltage equipment, and finally realize the separate site of GIL Withstand voltage test, and during the withstand voltage operation process, it can effectively reduce the cross waiting period of GIL and cable installation process.

如图5至图9所示,一种GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构的耐压试验方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figures 5 to 9, a pressure test method for the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe gallery, the method includes the following steps:

步骤1:打开第一投料口和第二第一投料口处的检修盖板32,穿过电缆终端检修口33,先将GIL首末端的终端壳体31内的可拆卸导体9拆除,然后安装屏蔽球8形成电气断口;Step 1: Open the inspection cover 32 at the first feeding port and the second first feeding port, pass through the cable terminal inspection port 33, first remove the detachable conductor 9 in the terminal housing 31 at the first end of the GIL, and then install The shielding ball 8 forms an electrical fracture;

步骤2:打开在GIL作为加压侧的任意一端的三通单元4的侧面预留的GIL耐压盖板,穿过GIL耐压对接口6安装绝缘试验工装导体;Step 2: Open the GIL pressure-resistant cover plate reserved on the side of the tee unit 4 at either end of the GIL as the pressurized side, and install the conductor of the insulation test tool through the GIL pressure-resistant interface 6;

步骤3:再将GIL绝缘耐压试验工装由地面引入地下管廊1内部,连接到所述GIL耐压对接口6,实现与GIL的电气连接,充气完成后,进行GIL逐相绝缘耐压试验操作;Step 3: Then introduce the GIL insulation withstand voltage test tooling from the ground into the underground pipe gallery 1, connect it to the GIL withstand voltage interface 6, and realize the electrical connection with the GIL. After the inflation is completed, conduct the GIL phase-by-phase insulation withstand voltage test operate;

步骤4:设定GIL首末端各相编号为相A1/相A2,相B1/相B2,相C1/相C2,则相A2端侧电气连接GIL绝缘耐压试验工装后,相A1、相B1/B2,相C1/C2端侧均只需拆解掉终端壳体31内的电缆2,安装屏蔽球8,即形成电气断口,然后实施GIL相A2端到相A1端的主回路绝缘耐压试验。Step 4: Set the numbers of the phases at the beginning and end of the GIL as Phase A1/Phase A2, Phase B1/Phase B2, Phase C1/Phase C2, and then the end side of Phase A2 is electrically connected to the GIL insulation withstand voltage test tooling, Phase A1, Phase B1 /B2, phase C1/C2 ends only need to disassemble the cable 2 in the terminal housing 31, install the shielding ball 8, and then form an electrical fracture, and then implement the main circuit insulation withstand voltage test from the GIL phase A2 end to the phase A1 end .

依此类推:So on and so forth:

相B2端侧电气连接GIL绝缘耐压试验工装后,相B1、相A1/相A2,相C1/相C2端侧均只需拆解掉终端壳体内的可拆卸导体9,安装屏蔽球8,即可形成电气断口,然后实施GIL相B2端到相B1端的主回路绝缘耐压试验。After the end side of phase B2 is electrically connected to the GIL insulation withstand voltage test tooling, the end sides of phase B1, phase A1/phase A2, and phase C1/phase C2 only need to dismantle the detachable conductor 9 in the terminal housing and install the shielding ball 8. The electrical fracture can be formed, and then the main circuit insulation withstand voltage test from the GIL phase B2 end to the phase B1 end is implemented.

相C2端侧电气连接GIL绝缘耐压试验工装后,相C1、相B1/相B2,相A1/相A2端侧均只需拆解掉终端壳体31内的可拆卸导体9,安装屏蔽球8,即可形成电气断口,然后实施GIL相C2端到相C1端的主回路绝缘耐压试验。After the end side of phase C2 is electrically connected to the GIL insulation withstand voltage test tool, the end sides of phase C1, phase B1/phase B2, phase A1/phase A2 only need to disassemble the detachable conductor 9 in the terminal housing 31, and install the shielding ball 8. The electrical fracture can be formed, and then the main circuit insulation withstand voltage test from the GIL phase C2 terminal to the phase C1 terminal is implemented.

在GIL各相均完成现场耐压试验后再安装上GIL主回路末端导体与电缆终端3间的可拆卸导体9,恢复GIL与电缆2及电缆终端3的电气连接即可。After the on-site withstand voltage test is completed for each phase of the GIL, install the detachable conductor 9 between the terminal conductor of the GIL main circuit and the cable terminal 3, and restore the electrical connection between the GIL and the cable 2 and the cable terminal 3.

当GIL运行时出现故障后,若实施抢修后绝缘耐压试验,也不需要拆卸电缆终端3,重复上述步骤1的操作即可实现GIL抢修后的再次单独现场耐压试验,操作过程与首次安装时绝缘耐压模式一样,均不需要将电缆终端拆除,操作安全方便,可大大节省抢修时间,有效降低为实现繁琐工序,提高安装、试验过程质量。When a failure occurs during GIL operation, if the insulation withstand voltage test is carried out after emergency repair, there is no need to disassemble the cable terminal 3. Repeat the operation of the above step 1 to realize another separate on-site withstand voltage test after the emergency repair of the GIL. The operation process is the same as the first installation The insulation and withstand voltage mode is the same as when the cable terminal is not removed. The operation is safe and convenient, which can greatly save the repair time, effectively reduce the cumbersome procedures for realization, and improve the quality of the installation and test process.

与现有技术相比,本申请实施例的GIL首末端与电缆在地下管廊内直连结构的耐压试验方法,GIL与电缆一次性安装到位,在不拆卸电缆终端的情况下,拆除终端壳体内GIL主回路端末可拆卸导体,形成电气隔离断口,同时通过GIL与电缆终端之间的过渡三通单元预留的试验接口来对接GIL耐压设备,最终实现GIL单独现场耐压试验,有效减少GIL与电缆的安装工序交叉等待周期。Compared with the existing technology, the pressure test method of the direct connection structure between the head end of the GIL and the cable in the underground pipe corridor in the embodiment of the present application, the GIL and the cable are installed in place at one time, and the terminal is removed without dismantling the cable terminal The detachable conductor at the end of the GIL main circuit in the shell forms an electrical isolation fracture, and at the same time connects the GIL withstand voltage equipment through the test interface reserved by the transition tee unit between the GIL and the cable terminal, and finally realizes the on-site withstand voltage test of GIL, which is effective Reduce the cross-waiting period of GIL and cable installation process.

当GIL故障时也不需要拆卸电缆终端,重复上述步骤1的操作即可实现GIL抢修后的再次单独现场耐压试验,完美规避在空间有限的地下管廊内进行电缆侧拆解再安装等费事费力的繁琐工序,以及电缆侧二次对接时的气密连接失效、绝缘能力降低等一系列不可控的安全因素,提高安装、试验过程质量。When the GIL fails, there is no need to disassemble the cable terminal. Repeat the operation of the above step 1 to realize the separate on-site pressure test after the GIL repair, which perfectly avoids the trouble of dismantling and reinstalling the cable side in the underground pipe gallery with limited space. A series of uncontrollable safety factors such as laborious and cumbersome procedures, airtight connection failure and reduced insulation capacity during the second connection of the cable side improve the quality of the installation and test process.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中组件分或者全组件技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit it; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for the technical features of the components or all components; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technology of each embodiment of the application. scope of the program.

Claims (10)

1. A direct connection structure of a head end and a tail end of a GIL (general information language) in a underground pipe gallery is characterized by comprising the underground pipe gallery, a first feeding port, a second feeding port, a conductive component, a three-way unit and a GIL three-phase splitting unit, conductive component, tee bend unit and GIL three-phase splitting unit set up in the underground pipe gallery, first dog-house and second dog-house set up in on the underground pipe gallery, conductive component and tee bend unit connection, tee bend unit and GIL three-phase splitting unit connection.
2. The GIL head and tail end and cable direct connection structure in a underground pipe gallery according to claim 1, wherein the conductive assembly comprises a cable, a cable terminal and a terminal housing, the cable is connected with the cable terminal, and the cable terminal is connected with the terminal housing.
3. The GIL head and tail end and cable direct connection structure in a subterranean pipe gallery according to claim 1, wherein the conductive assembly further comprises a cable support, the cable support is connected with the cable, and the cable support is arranged on the mounting platform.
4. The GIL head end and tail end and cable direct connection structure in an underground pipe gallery according to claim 3, further comprising an access cover plate and a cable terminal access opening, wherein the cable terminal access opening is formed in the terminal shell, and the access cover plate is covered on the cable terminal access opening.
5. The GIL head and tail end and cable direct connection structure in a underground pipe gallery according to claim 4, wherein the three-way unit is communicated with a GIL pressure test butt joint, a test butt joint cover plate is arranged on the GIL pressure test butt joint, and a GIL pressure test tool is connected with the test butt joint cover plate.
6. The GIL head end and tail end and cable direct connection structure in a underground pipe gallery according to claim 5, further comprising a GIL pressure-resistant butt joint, wherein the GIL pressure-resistant butt joint is communicated with the three-way unit, and a pressure-resistant cover plate is arranged on the GIL pressure-resistant butt joint.
7. The GIL head and tail end and cable direct connection structure in an underground pipe gallery according to claim 6, further comprising a shielding ball disposed in the terminal housing.
8. The GIL end-to-end and cable direct connection structure in a subterranean pipe gallery as claimed in claim 7, wherein said conductive assembly is provided in a plurality of sets and connected between each two sets.
9. The GIL head and tail end and cable direct connection structure in a underground pipe gallery according to claim 8, wherein the cable support is provided in plurality.
10. A method for testing the pressure resistance of the tip and tail of the GIL and the direct connection of cables to the underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
opening access cover plates at a first feeding port and a second feeding port, penetrating through a cable terminal access port, removing detachable conductors in the terminal shell, and installing shielding balls on end main loops of phases of the GIL, namely end conductors of the side ends of the GIL to form an electrical fracture;
opening a GIL voltage-resistant cover plate reserved on the side face of the three-way unit at any end of the GIL serving as a pressurizing side, and installing an insulation test tool conductor through a GIL voltage-resistant butt joint;
introducing a GIL insulation and voltage resistance test tool into the underground pipe gallery from the ground, connecting the GIL insulation and voltage resistance test tool to the GIL voltage resistance butt joint to realize electrical connection with the GIL, and performing GIL phase-by-phase insulation and voltage resistance test operation after the gas is filled;
and setting the serial numbers of all phases at the head end and the tail end of the GIL as a phase A1/phase A2, a phase B1/phase B2 and a phase C1/phase C2, electrically connecting the end side of the phase A2 with a GIL insulation voltage resistance test tool, only disassembling a cable in a terminal shell, installing a shielding ball to form an electrical fracture at the end sides of the phase A1, the phase B1/B2 and the phase C1/C2, and then performing a main loop insulation voltage resistance test from the end A2 of the GIL phase to the end A1 of the phase.
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CN117214638A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-12 中国长江电力股份有限公司 GIL pipeline high voltage resistance performance test system
CN117214638B (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-01-09 中国长江电力股份有限公司 GIL pipeline high voltage resistance performance test system

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