CN115536085A

CN115536085A - Water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous river

Info

Publication number: CN115536085A
Application number: CN202210557997.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨铭秋; 吴国辉; 刘沙; 熊振远; 杨锴; 李原; 苏权
Original assignee: Cccc Guanghang Green Construction Co ltd; CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co Ltd.
Current assignee: Cccc Guanghang Green Construction Co ltd; CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-19
Also published as: CN115536085B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous rivers, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. A water pollution prevention device for black and odorous river gushing comprises a river channel main body, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the river channel main body, a rotating shell for salvaging floating objects on water is sleeved on the rotating rod, the inner wall of the rotating shell is provided with partition plates which are circumferentially distributed by taking the rotating rod as a circle center, a material pushing assembly is arranged between every two adjacent partition plates, two sides of the river channel main body are both connected with support frames, a treatment shell is connected between the two support frames, the treatment shell is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the treatment shell, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the conveying mechanism and the rotating rod; the automatic cleaning device can automatically and continuously clean the floating objects on the water, improves the working efficiency of cleaning the floating objects and the flexibility of the cleaning process, reduces the labor intensity of the cleaning work, and has the advantages of good cleaning effect and high stability of the cleaning process.

Description

Water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous river

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous rivers.

Background

The water pollution prevention and control is one of important modules in the ecological society construction process, and the prevention and control measures mainly comprise two aspects, wherein on one hand, a pollution source is controlled, and the pollution of the pollution source to water resources is prevented or reduced, on the other hand, the water source is treated, pollutants in water are removed through technical means such as filtration and impurity removal, and particularly, the floating objects in urban riverways are collected and cleaned, so that the purpose of water pollution prevention and control is achieved, and meanwhile, the attractiveness of the environment is improved.

Urban river floats are generally characterized by wide distribution range and low aggregation, so that two main prevention measures are provided for cleaning the river floats at present. The utility model provides a be simple manual work salvage, its advantage is that the flexibility ratio of cleaning process is higher, the shortcoming is that work load is big, work efficiency is lower, another kind utilizes body or filter to intercept the floater earlier, then through the artifical clearance of regularly going on the floater of interception, its advantage is that work load is relatively lower, efficiency is relatively higher, the shortcoming is that the flexibility ratio of cleaning process is lower, can't be timely according to the change of floater accumulation volume and clear up it, it is excessive and cross the continuous polluted water source of body to take place the floater accumulation in the clearance cycle very easily, serious can damage the body and release a large amount of floater even.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous rivers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water pollution prevention and cure device for black and odorous river gushes, includes the river course main part, it is connected with the dwang to rotate between the both sides inner wall of river course main part, the cover is equipped with the rotation casing that is used for salvaging floater on water on the dwang, it is provided with and uses the dwang to be the baffle that the circumference distributes as the centre of a circle, adjacent two to rotate shells inner wall be provided with between the baffle and push away the material subassembly, river course main part both sides all are connected with the support frame, two be connected with between the support frame and handle the casing, be provided with feed inlet and discharge gate on the processing casing, be provided with conveying mechanism in the processing casing, be provided with drive assembly between conveying mechanism and the dwang, the last water subassembly that still is connected with of conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the material pushing assembly comprises a first elastic element arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shell, one end, far away from the inner wall of the rotating shell, of the first elastic element is connected with a telescopic floating plate, two ends of the telescopic floating plate respectively offset with the activities of two adjacent partition plates, the material pushing assembly further comprises a moving rod connected in the partition plates in a sliding mode, the moving rod offsets with the activities of the processing shell, a limiting groove is formed in each partition plate, a limiting rod is connected in each limiting groove in a sliding mode, a second elastic element is arranged between each limiting rod and the inner wall of each limiting groove, a moving groove matched with the moving rod is formed in each limiting rod, and a limiting hole matched with the limiting rod is formed in each telescopic floating plate.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the partition plate, a sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a third elastic element is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the moving rod.

Preferably, both ends of the movable rod are respectively provided with a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane, and the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a third inclined plane matched with the second inclined plane.

Preferably, conveying mechanism is including rotating the first bull stick of connection in handling the casing, be provided with the fixed block in the river course main part, the fixed block internal rotation is connected with the second bull stick, all be provided with the conveying roller on first bull stick and the second bull stick, two be provided with conveyor belt between the conveying roller, conveying mechanism's end is arranged in to the discharge gate.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a worm wheel fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod, the outer wall of the worm wheel is connected with a worm in a meshing manner, and the worm is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Preferably, the water outlet assembly comprises two first connecting plates, the two first connecting plates are fixedly connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively, each first connecting plate is connected with a second connecting plate in a rotating mode, one end, away from the first connecting plate, of the second connecting plate is movably connected with a moving plate, a push rod is fixedly connected onto the moving plate, one end, away from the moving plate, of the push rod penetrates through the processing shell and is connected with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is movably abutted to the conveying belt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the processing shell is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the conveying belt is movably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the pressing plate is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is connected with a contact plate in a sliding manner, and a fourth elastic element is arranged between the contact plate and the inner wall of the groove.

Preferably, a driving motor is arranged in the river channel main body, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous rivers, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous river gushes, salvages floater on water through rotating the casing, handles and transports the floater of salvage through handling the casing, makes the device can be automatic continuous clear up floater on water, has improved the work efficiency of floater clearance, the flexibility ratio of clearance process, has reduced the intensity of labour of clearance work, and has the advantage that cleaning effect is good and clearance process stability is high.

2. This a water pollution prevention and control device for black and odorous river gushes, can send into the floater on water that the casing was salvaged to rotate automatically through pushing away the material subassembly and handle the casing, degree of automation is high, is convenient for save the manual work, reduces staff's the amount of labour.

3. This a water pollution prevention and cure device for black and odorous river gushes, the power source as the device that flows through rivers drives the dwang and makes rotation housing salvage floater on water to drive conveying mechanism and carry the floater after salvage processing, the construction cost of the save set of being convenient for.

4. This a water pollution prevention and cure device for black and odorous river gushes through setting up out the water subassembly, makes the clamp plate extrude the floater in carrying, makes the moisture that contains in the floater extruded to in the river of discharging again, avoid the staff when handling the floater, too much river sewage not only increases staff's the work degree of difficulty, has polluted ground environment simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an external view of the rotary housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating housing and the processing housing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing chamber of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a bottom structure view of the pressing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a river channel main body; 2. rotating the rod; 201. a worm; 3. rotating the housing; 4. a partition plate; 5. a support frame; 6. processing the shell; 601. a feed inlet; 602. a discharge port; 603. a first rotating lever; 604. a second rotating lever; 6041. a worm gear; 605. a conveying roller; 606. a conveyor belt; 7. a first elastic element; 8. a telescopic floating plate; 801. a limiting hole; 9. a travel bar; 10. A limiting groove; 11. a limiting rod; 111. a second elastic element; 112. a movable groove; 12. a chute; 121. a slider; 122. a third elastic element; 13. a fixed block; 14. a first connecting plate; 141. A second connecting plate; 142. moving the plate; 143. a push rod; 144. pressing a plate; 15. a support plate; 16. A groove; 161. a contact plate; 162. a fourth elastic element; 17. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, a water pollution prevention and treatment device for black and odorous river gushes, including river main body 1, it is connected with dwang 2 to rotate between the both sides inner wall of river main body 1, the cover is equipped with the rotation casing 3 that is used for salvaging floater on water on the dwang 2, the rotation casing 3 inner wall is provided with the baffle 4 that uses dwang 2 to be the circumference and distributes as the centre of a circle, be provided with between two adjacent baffles 4 and push away the material subassembly, river main body 1 both sides all are connected with support frame 5, be connected with between two support frames 5 and handle casing 6, be provided with feed inlet 601 and discharge gate 602 on handling casing 6, be provided with conveying mechanism in the processing casing 6, be provided with drive assembly between conveying mechanism and the dwang 2, the last water subassembly that still is connected with of conveying mechanism.

Specifically, the device provided by the invention applies force to the partition plate 4 in the rotating shell 3 by virtue of the flow force of water flow, so that the construction cost of the device is saved, the partition plate 4 drives the rotating shell 3 and the rotating rod 2 to rotate, through the rotation of the rotating shell 3, in the fishing process, a cavity formed between the partition plate 4 and the partition plate 4 can stir part of river water and fish the floating objects on the water, so that the floating objects are fully contacted with oxygen, the primary treatment of river sewage is improved, the fished floating objects are treated and transported by the treatment shell 6, the device can automatically and continuously clean the floating objects on the water, the working efficiency of cleaning the floating objects and the flexibility of the cleaning process are improved, the labor intensity of the cleaning work is reduced, and the device has the advantages of good cleaning effect and high stability of the cleaning process.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the material pushing assembly includes a first elastic element 7 disposed on an inner wall of the rotating housing 3, one end of the first elastic element 7 away from the inner wall of the rotating housing 3 is connected with a telescopic floating plate 8, two ends of the telescopic floating plate 8 are respectively movably abutted against two adjacent partition plates 4, the material pushing assembly further includes a moving rod 9 slidably connected in the partition plates 4, the moving rod 9 is movably abutted against the processing housing 6, a limiting groove 10 is disposed in each partition plate 4, a limiting rod 11 is slidably connected in each limiting groove 10, a second elastic element 111 is disposed between each limiting rod 11 and the inner wall of the corresponding limiting groove 10, a moving groove 112 matched with the moving rod 9 is disposed in each limiting rod 11, and a limiting hole 801 matched with each limiting rod 11 is disposed on each telescopic floating plate 8.

Furthermore, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the partition plate 4, a sliding block 121 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner, a third elastic element 122 is arranged between the sliding block 121 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 12, and the sliding block 121 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 9.

Further, a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane are respectively disposed at two ends of the moving rod 9, and a third inclined plane matched with the second inclined plane is disposed on the inner wall of the moving groove 112.

Specifically, the rotating shell 3 holds the floating objects through a cavity between the partition plate 4 and the partition plate 4 in the rotating process, the partition plate 4 is set to be a grid plate through which water can pass, when the partition plate 4 rotates to the lower end of the feed inlet 601 of the processing shell 6, the moving rod 9 in the partition plate 4 abuts against the processing shell 6, the moving rod 9 is contracted to enter the partition plate 4, the moving rod 9 abuts against the inner wall of the moving groove 112 of the limiting rod 11, the limiting rod 11 extrudes the second elastic element 111, the limiting rod 11 does not limit the telescopic floating plate 8 any more, the telescopic floating plate 8 rapidly moves upwards under the elastic action of the first elastic element 7, the floating objects on the telescopic floating plate 8 are pushed, the floating objects are sent into the processing shell 6 through the feed inlet 601, the partition plate 4 continuously rotates and rotates again, the telescopic floating plate 8 is located below the first elastic element 7 at the moment, the buoyancy of the telescopic floating plate 8 is larger than the elasticity of the first elastic element 7, the telescopic floating plate 8 extrudes the first elastic element 7, the limiting rod 11 is clamped into the limiting hole 801 again, and the floating objects on the river are continuously salvaged, and the floating objects are waited for holding objects on the floating objects.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a first rotating rod 603 rotatably connected in the processing housing 6, a fixed block 13 is disposed on the river main body 1, a second rotating rod 604 is rotatably connected in the fixed block 13, conveying rollers 605 are disposed on the first rotating rod 603 and the second rotating rod 604, a conveying belt 606 is disposed between the two conveying rollers 605, and the discharge port 602 is disposed at the end of the conveying mechanism.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a worm wheel 6041 fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod 604, the worm wheel 6041 is engaged with the worm 201 on the outer wall, and the worm 201 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 2.

Specifically, when dwang 2 rotates, worm 201 on the dwang 2 and the worm wheel 6041 meshing on the second bull stick 604, make second bull stick 604 pass through conveying roller 605 and conveying belt 606 and drive first bull stick 603 and rotate, and then make conveying belt 606 carry the floater that gets into in the treatment shell 6, make it carry to the bank, discharge gate 602 department can set up the disposal bag and be convenient for collect the salvage, the staff of being convenient for carries out processing on next step to it.

Referring to fig. 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water outlet assembly includes two first connecting plates 14, the two first connecting plates 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 603 and a second rotating rod 604, each first connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate 141, one end of the second connecting plate 141, which is far away from the first connecting plate 14, is movably connected to a moving plate 142, the moving plate 142 is fixedly connected to a push rod 143, one end of the push rod 143, which is far away from the moving plate 142, penetrates through the processing housing 6 and is connected to a pressing plate 144, and the pressing plate 144 is movably abutted to a conveying belt 606.

Furthermore, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing shell 6, and a conveying belt 606 is movably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate 15.

Specifically, when the conveyor belt 606 conveys and transports salvaged floaters, the rotation of the first rotating rod 603 and the second rotating rod 604 can drive the first connecting plate 14 to rotate, the first connecting plate 14 drives the second connecting plate 141 to swing when rotating, the second connecting plate 141 drives the push rod 143 to reciprocate up and down in the treatment shell 6 through the movable plate 142, and further the clamp plate 144 presses the salvaged floaters on the conveyor belt 606, so that the moisture contained in the floaters is squeezed out, and the floaters are discharged into a river through the bottom of the filter screen of the treatment shell 6 again, thereby avoiding the working difficulty of workers due to excessive river sewage when the floaters are treated by the workers, and simultaneously polluting the ground environment, when the clamp plate 144 presses the belt, the support plate 15 can improve the support effect on the belt, and further ensuring the water outlet effect on the salvaged objects.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bottom wall of the pressing plate 144 is formed with a groove 16, a contact plate 161 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the groove 16, and a fourth elastic element 162 is disposed between the contact plate 161 and the inner wall of the groove 16.

Specifically, when the pressing plate 144 presses the salvage on the conveying belt 606, the conveying belt 606 may be temporarily stopped conveying by matching with the supporting plate 15 when the pressure is too large, so that the normal operation of the device is affected, the contact plate 161 is elastically arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 144, so that the pressing plate 144 is in contact with the salvage through the contact plate 161, and when the pressure of the pressing plate 144 on the belt is too large, the belt can drive the contact plate 161 to synchronously shift, so that the normal operation of the conveying mechanism is ensured.

Referring to fig. 3, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a driving motor 17 is disposed in the river body 1, and an output end of the driving motor 17 is connected to the rotating rod 2; specifically, a driving motor 17 may be provided in the river channel main body 1, so that the driving motor 17 drives the rotation rod 2 to rotate, and the device can stably and continuously operate.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water pollution prevention and cure device for black and odorous river gushes, includes river course main part (1), its characterized in that, it is connected with dwang (2) to rotate between the both sides inner wall of river course main part (1), the cover is equipped with rotation casing (3) that are used for salvaging floater on water on dwang (2), rotation casing (3) inner wall is provided with and uses dwang (2) to be baffle (4) that the circumference distributes as the centre of a circle, adjacent two be provided with between baffle (4) and push away the material subassembly, river course main part (1) both sides all are connected with support frame (5), two be connected with between support frame (5) and handle casing (6), be provided with feed inlet (601) and discharge gate (602) on handling casing (6), be provided with conveying mechanism in handling casing (6), be provided with drive assembly between conveying mechanism and dwang (2), the last water subassembly that still is connected with of conveying mechanism.

2. The device for preventing and treating water pollution in black and odorous rivers according to claim 1, characterized in that the material pushing assembly comprises a first elastic element (7) arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shell (3), one end of the first elastic element (7) far away from the inner wall of the rotating shell (3) is connected with a telescopic floating plate (8), two ends of the telescopic floating plate (8) are movably abutted to two adjacent partition plates (4) respectively, the material pushing assembly further comprises a moving rod (9) connected in the partition plates (4) in a sliding manner, the moving rod (9) is movably abutted to the treatment shell (6), a limiting groove (10) is formed in each partition plate (4), a limiting rod (11) is connected in the limiting groove (10) in a sliding manner, a second elastic element (111) is arranged between the limiting rod (11) and the inner wall of the limiting groove (10), a moving groove (112) matched with the moving rod (9) is formed in the limiting rod (11), and a hole (801) matched with the limiting rod (11) is formed in the telescopic floating plate (8).

3. The device for preventing and treating water pollution of black and odorous river according to claim 2, characterized in that a sliding groove (12) is formed in the partition board (4), a sliding block (121) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (12) in a sliding manner, a third elastic element (122) is arranged between the sliding block (121) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (12), and the sliding block (121) is fixedly connected with the moving rod (9).

4. The apparatus for preventing and treating water pollution of black and odorous river according to claim 3, wherein the moving rod (9) is provided at both ends thereof with a first slope and a second slope, respectively, and the inner wall of the movable groove (112) is provided with a third slope which is matched with the second slope.

5. The device for preventing and treating water pollution of black and odorous river according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (603) rotatably connected in the treatment housing (6), a fixed block (13) is arranged on the river channel main body (1), a second rotating rod (604) is rotatably connected in the fixed block (13), conveying rollers (605) are arranged on the first rotating rod (603) and the second rotating rod (604), a conveying belt (606) is arranged between the two conveying rollers (605), and the discharge port (602) is arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism.

6. The device for preventing and treating water pollution of black and odorous river according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a worm wheel (6041) fixed on the second rotating rod (604), the outer wall of the worm wheel (6041) is engaged with a worm (201), and the worm (201) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (2).

7. The device for preventing and treating water pollution in black and odorous rivers according to claim 5, characterized in that the water outlet assembly comprises two first connecting plates (14), the two first connecting plates (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (603) and a second rotating rod (604), each first connecting plate (14) is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate (141), one end of each second connecting plate (141) far away from the first connecting plate (14) is movably connected with a moving plate (142), the moving plate (142) is fixedly connected with a push rod (143), one end of each push rod (143) far away from the moving plate (142) penetrates through the treatment shell (6) and is connected with a pressing plate (144), and the pressing plate (144) is movably abutted against the conveying belt (606).

8. The apparatus for preventing and treating water pollution of black and odorous river according to claim 7, wherein a support plate (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treating housing (6), and the conveying belt (606) is movably connected to the upper and lower sides of the support plate (15).

9. The device for preventing and treating water pollution of black and odorous river according to claim 7, wherein the bottom wall of the pressing plate (144) is provided with a groove (16), the inner wall of the groove (16) is slidably connected with a contact plate (161), and a fourth elastic element (162) is arranged between the contact plate (161) and the inner wall of the groove (16).

10. The device for preventing and treating water pollution of black and odorous river according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (17) is arranged in the river channel main body (1), and the output end of the driving motor (17) is connected with the rotating rod (2).