CN115535636A - High volume fly ash wall material stacking anti-tilt device - Google Patents

High volume fly ash wall material stacking anti-tilt device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115535636A
CN115535636A CN202211273219.XA CN202211273219A CN115535636A CN 115535636 A CN115535636 A CN 115535636A CN 202211273219 A CN202211273219 A CN 202211273219A CN 115535636 A CN115535636 A CN 115535636A
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bearing seat
seat
fly ash
fixedly connected
stacking
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刘雪可
赵培玉
刘程
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Youfeng Leide Lixin New Building Materials Co ltd
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Youfeng Leide Lixin New Building Materials Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/03Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stacking anti-tilting devices, in particular to a stacking anti-tilting device for high-volume fly ash wall materials, which comprises a bearing seat and protection plates, wherein the protection plates are movably arranged around the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat; the top ends of the four protection plates are movably connected with partition plates, and a position adjusting device is arranged on one side of the periphery of the adjacent partition plate and the protection plate and used for a position angle adjusting mechanism of the partition plate on the protection plate; the cage protection can be implemented on the bearing seat through the four protection plates movably arranged on the bearing seat, the bearing seat is rotated through the servo motor driving screw, so that each protection plate can quantitatively adjust displacement on the bearing seat, and then the effective anti-tilt protection is implemented on different arrangement amounts of the high-volume fly ash wall materials when the wall materials are stacked, and the aim of conveniently arranging the high-volume fly ash wall materials of various specifications and sizes in a stacking and anti-tilt manner is fulfilled.

Description

一种高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放防倾装置A stacking and anti-tilting device for high-volume fly ash wall materials

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及码放防倾装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放防倾装置。The invention relates to the technical field of stacking anti-tilt devices, in particular to an anti-tilt device for stacking high-volume fly ash wall materials.

背景技术Background technique

高掺量粉煤灰墙体材料主要取代粘土砖用在隔墙,非承重墙和一些力学性能要求不高的墙体上,它不仅具有能耗低,利用废料,减少污染,施工方便和经济效益好等优点,而且在保温隔热,隔音等方面优于其它墙体材料。用户在将生产好的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施堆积码放时需要通过防倾装置实施保护,而现有技术中的防倾装置大多采用的是木制的板材实施承载,其在实际应用时还存在以下不足:The high-volume fly ash wall material mainly replaces clay bricks and is used on partition walls, non-load-bearing walls and some walls that do not require high mechanical properties. It not only has low energy consumption, uses waste materials, reduces pollution, and is convenient and economical to construct. Good benefits and other advantages, and it is superior to other wall materials in terms of thermal insulation and sound insulation. When the user stacks the produced high-volume fly ash wall materials, he needs to use anti-tilt devices to protect them. However, most of the anti-tilt devices in the prior art use wooden boards for load-bearing. There are still the following deficiencies:

现有技术中的防倾装置在码放高掺量粉煤灰墙材时,由于其结构上的缺陷难以对不同安置量的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施防倾保护,从而难以满足多种规格大小的高掺量粉煤灰墙材的码放防倾需求。When the anti-tilt device in the prior art is stacking high-volume fly ash wall materials, due to its structural defects, it is difficult to implement anti-tilt protection for high-volume fly ash wall materials with different placement quantities, so it is difficult to meet various requirements. Stacking and anti-tilting requirements for high-volume fly ash wall materials of various sizes.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提出一种高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放防倾装置,以解决难以对不同安置量的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施防倾保护,从而难以满足多种规格大小的高掺量粉煤灰墙材的码放防倾需求的问题。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to propose an anti-tilt device for stacking high-volume fly ash wall materials to solve the problem of implementing anti-tilt protection for high-volume fly ash wall materials with different placement volumes, so that it is difficult to meet multiple requirements. The anti-tilt requirements of stacking high-volume fly ash wall materials of various specifications and sizes.

基于上述目的,本发明提供了一种高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放防倾装置,包括:承载座和防护板,所述承载座上表面中部四周均活动设置有防护板,四个防护板呈口字型位置排布;Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides an anti-tilt device for stacking high-volume fly ash wall materials, including: a bearing seat and a protective plate, and protective plates are movable around the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat, and four protective plates Arranged in a mouth-shaped position;

所述防护板内侧中部靠近底端处设置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机动力输出端固定连接有螺杆,所述螺杆外围一端贯穿防护板与承载座螺纹插接;A servo motor is provided at the inner middle part of the protective plate close to the bottom end, the power output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw, and one end of the outer periphery of the screw runs through the protective plate and is threadedly inserted into the bearing seat;

四个所述防护板顶端均活动连接有隔板,相邻的隔板与防护板外围一侧设置有位置调节装置,所述位置调节装置用于隔板在防护板上的位置角度调整机构。The tops of the four protective plates are movably connected with partitions, and the adjacent partitions and the peripheral side of the protective plates are provided with a position adjustment device, and the position adjustment device is used for the position angle adjustment mechanism of the partitions on the protective plates.

优选的,所述承载座还包括:电源设备,所述承载座下表面中部四周均固定连接有电源设备,所述承载座外围正面中部开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽内壁一侧中部底端固定连接有控制器。Preferably, the bearing seat further includes: a power supply device, the power supply equipment is fixedly connected around the middle part of the lower surface of the bearing seat, a storage groove is opened in the middle part of the outer front of the bearing seat, and the bottom end of the middle part of one side of the inner wall of the storage groove is Fixed connection with controller.

优选的,所述承载座还包括:容置槽,所述承载座上表面中部开设有容置槽,所述容置槽呈正四边形结构,所述容置槽下表面中部四周边缘处均开设有滑槽,所述防护板外围底端贯穿容置槽与滑槽滑动插接,所述容置槽与滑槽用于防护板在承载座内的移动限位机构。Preferably, the bearing seat further includes: an accommodating groove, the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat is provided with an accommodating groove, the accommodating groove has a regular quadrilateral structure, and the surrounding edges of the middle part of the lower surface of the accommodating groove are provided with A chute, the peripheral bottom end of the protective plate runs through the accommodating groove and is slidably inserted into the chute, and the accommodating groove and the chute are used for a movement limiting mechanism of the protective plate in the bearing seat.

优选的,所述承载座还包括:限位槽,所述容置槽内壁四周中部均开设有限位槽,所述限位槽用于防护板外围一侧贴合至容置槽内壁时的定位机构,所述限位槽内壁一侧中部开设有螺纹槽,所述螺杆外围贯穿限位槽与螺纹槽螺纹插接。Preferably, the bearing seat further includes: a limiting groove, and a limiting groove is opened in the middle of the inner wall of the accommodating groove, and the limiting groove is used for positioning when the peripheral side of the protective plate is attached to the inner wall of the accommodating groove In the mechanism, a thread groove is provided in the middle of one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the outer periphery of the screw rod passes through the limiting groove and is threadedly inserted into the thread groove.

优选的,所述位置调节装置还包括:空心铁块,所述隔板外围一侧中部顶端固定连接有空心铁块,所述防护板外围一侧中部顶端固定连接有安装座,所述安装座中部螺纹插接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆顶端通过轴承转动套接有调节块,所述调节块靠近空心铁块的一侧嵌入有电磁铁,所述电磁铁用于调节块与空心铁块之间的位置定位机构。Preferably, the position adjustment device further includes: a hollow iron block, a hollow iron block is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle part on one side of the periphery of the partition, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle part of the peripheral side of the protective plate, and the mounting seat The middle part is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, and the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with an adjustment block through a bearing. An electromagnet is embedded in the side of the adjustment block close to the hollow iron block, and the electromagnet is used for adjusting the block and the hollow iron block. Positioning mechanism between.

优选的,所述螺纹杆底端贯穿安装座固定连接有转盘,所述空心铁块呈三棱柱型结构,所述调节块呈五棱柱型结构,所述调节块外围一侧与空心铁块贴合滑动。Preferably, the bottom end of the threaded rod runs through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with a turntable, the hollow iron block has a triangular prism structure, the adjustment block has a pentagonal prism structure, and the peripheral side of the adjustment block is in close contact with the hollow iron block. and slide together.

优选的,所述隔板另一侧和防护板另一侧均设置有护垫,所述护垫内部设置有记忆棉。Preferably, a pad is provided on the other side of the partition and the other side of the protective plate, and memory foam is provided inside the pad.

优选的,所述承载座还包括:连接座,所述承载座外围两侧底端靠近两端边缘处均设置有连接座,所述连接座一端通过转轴转动连接有支撑座,所述支撑座下表面一端设置有半球体,所述半球体位于承载座的下方;Preferably, the bearing seat further includes: a connecting seat, the bottom ends of both sides of the outer periphery of the bearing seat are provided with connecting seats near the edges of both ends, and one end of the connecting seat is connected to a supporting seat through a rotating shaft, and the supporting seat One end of the lower surface is provided with a hemisphere, and the hemisphere is located under the bearing seat;

所述支撑座内部靠近一端处设置有伺服马达,所述伺服马达动力输出端贯穿支撑座固定连接有丝杆,所述丝杆外围螺纹套接有螺纹套,所述丝杆顶端固定连接有限位块,所述限位块用于螺纹套在丝杆外围移动的限位机构,所述螺纹套外围一侧中部固定连接有万向节,所述万向节一端固定连接有固定座,所述固定座底端与承载座固定连接;A servo motor is arranged inside the support seat close to one end, the power output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod through the support seat, the outer thread of the screw rod is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a limit Block, the limit block is used for the limit mechanism of the threaded sleeve moving around the screw rod, the middle part of the peripheral side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a universal joint, and one end of the universal joint is fixedly connected with a fixed seat. The bottom end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the bearing seat;

所述承载座下表面靠近四个边角处均嵌入有红外传感器,所述红外传感器用于检测所述承载座下表面四个边角处与底面之间的距离机构。Infrared sensors are embedded near the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing seat, and the infrared sensors are used to detect the distance mechanism between the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing seat and the bottom surface.

本发明的有益效果:通过在承载座上活动设有的四个防护板能够将承载座上的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施笼罩防护,通过伺服电机驱动螺杆在承载座上实施转动,从而使得各个防护板能在承载座上定量调节位移,进而有效的对不同安置量的高掺量粉煤灰墙材在码放时实施防倾保护,达到了方便安置多种规格大小的高掺量粉煤灰墙材的码放防倾目的。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the high-volume fly ash wall material on the bearing base can be shrouded and protected through the four protective plates movable on the bearing base, and the screw is driven by the servo motor to rotate on the bearing base, thereby The displacement of each protective plate can be adjusted quantitatively on the bearing seat, so as to effectively implement anti-tilt protection for high-volume fly ash wall materials with different placement volumes when stacking, and achieve the convenience of placing high-volume fly ash wall materials of various specifications and sizes. The stacking anti-tilt purpose of coal ash wall materials.

通过位置调节装置能够有效控制调节隔板在防护板上的位置摆动角度,从而实现对码放于顶处的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施防护的同时还能够起到防倾的效果,进一步提升了高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放时的安全性。The position adjustment device can effectively control and adjust the swing angle of the position of the partition on the protective plate, so as to realize the protection of the high-volume fly ash wall material stacked on the top and also play an anti-tilt effect, further improving It ensures the safety of stacking high-volume fly ash wall materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. Invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明主视整体半剖结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall half-section structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明承载座主视半剖结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front half-section structure of the bearing seat of the present invention;

图3为图2中A处放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Figure 2;

图4为本发明防护板半剖结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a protective plate of the present invention;

图5为本发明主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.

图中标记为:1、承载座;11、电源设备;12、容置槽;13、滑槽;14、限位槽;15、螺纹槽;2、连接座;21、支撑座;22、半球体;23、伺服马达;24、丝杆;25、螺纹套;26、限位块;27、万向节;28、固定座;29、红外传感器;3、防护板;31、伺服电机;32、螺杆;4、隔板;41、护垫;42、空心铁块;43、安装座;44、螺纹杆;45、转盘;46、调节块;47、电磁铁;5、收纳槽;51、控制器。The marks in the figure are: 1. Bearing seat; 11. Power supply equipment; 12. Accommodating groove; 13. Slide groove; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Thread groove; 2. Connecting seat; 21. Supporting seat; 22. Hemisphere body; 23, servo motor; 24, screw rod; 25, threaded sleeve; 26, limit block; 27, universal joint; 28, fixed seat; 29, infrared sensor; 3, protective plate; 31, servo motor; 32 , screw rod; 4, clapboard; 41, protective pad; 42, hollow iron block; 43, mounting seat; 44, threaded rod; 45, turntable; 46, adjustment block; 47, electromagnet; 5, storage slot; 51, controller.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples.

需要说明的是,除非另外定义,本发明使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Comprising" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or items appearing before the word include the elements or items listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right" and so on are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

如图1、图2和图5所示,一种高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放防倾装置,包括:承载座1和防护板3,所述承载座1上表面中部四周均活动设置有防护板3,四个防护板3呈口字型位置排布。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 5, an anti-tilt device for stacking high-volume fly ash wall materials includes: a bearing seat 1 and a protective plate 3, and the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat 1 is movable around Protective plate 3, four protective plates 3 are arranged in the shape of a square.

其中,通过在承载座1上活动设有的四个防护板3能够将承载座1上的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施笼罩防护。Wherein, the high-volume fly ash wall material on the bearing base 1 can be shrouded and protected through the four protective plates 3 movably provided on the bearing base 1 .

所述防护板3内侧中部靠近底端处设置有伺服电机31,所述伺服电机31动力输出端通过螺栓固定连接有螺杆32,所述螺杆32外围一端贯穿防护板3与承载座1螺纹插接。A servo motor 31 is provided at the inner middle part of the protective plate 3 close to the bottom end, and the power output end of the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected with a screw 32 by bolts, and one end of the outer periphery of the screw 32 penetrates the protective plate 3 and is screwed into the bearing seat 1 .

其中,通过伺服电机31驱动螺杆32在承载座1上实施转动,从而使得各个防护板3能在承载座1上定量调节位移,进而有效的对不同安置量的高掺量粉煤灰墙材在码放时实施防倾保护,达到了方便安置多种规格大小的高掺量粉煤灰墙材的码放防护目的。Among them, the servo motor 31 drives the screw 32 to rotate on the bearing seat 1, so that each protective plate 3 can quantitatively adjust the displacement on the bearing seat 1, and then effectively adjust the high-volume fly ash wall materials with different placements. Anti-tilt protection is implemented during stacking, which achieves the purpose of stacking protection for convenient placement of high-volume fly ash wall materials of various specifications and sizes.

四个所述防护板3顶端均活动连接有隔板4,相邻的隔板4与防护板3外围一侧设置有位置调节装置,所述位置调节装置用于隔板4在防护板3上的位置角度调整机构。The tops of the four protective plates 3 are movably connected with partitions 4, and the adjacent partitions 4 and the peripheral side of the protective plates 3 are provided with a position adjustment device, and the position adjustment device is used for the partition 4 on the protective plate 3 position angle adjustment mechanism.

其中,通过位置调节装置能够有效控制调节隔板4在防护板3上的位置摆动角度,从而实现对码放于顶处的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施防护的同时还能够起到防倾的效果,进一步提升了高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放时的安全性。Among them, the position adjustment device can effectively control and adjust the swing angle of the position of the partition plate 4 on the protective plate 3, so as to realize the protection of the high-volume fly ash wall material stacked on the top and also play an anti-tilt role. As a result, the safety of high-volume fly ash wall materials is further improved.

所述承载座1还包括:电源设备11,所述承载座1下表面中部四周均通过螺栓固定连接有电源设备11,所述承载座1外围正面中部开设有收纳槽5,所述收纳槽5内壁一侧中部底端通过螺栓固定连接有控制器51,通过控制器51方便用户调控使用。The bearing base 1 also includes: a power supply device 11, the middle part of the lower surface of the bearing base 1 is fixedly connected with the power supply equipment 11 by bolts, the outer middle part of the bearing base 1 is provided with a storage groove 5, and the storage groove 5 A controller 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the middle part on one side of the inner wall by bolts, and the controller 51 is convenient for users to control and use.

所述承载座1还包括:容置槽12,所述承载座1上表面中部开设有容置槽12,所述容置槽12呈正四边形结构,所述容置槽12下表面中部四周边缘处均开设有滑槽13,所述防护板3外围底端贯穿容置槽12与滑槽13滑动插接,所述容置槽12与滑槽13用于防护板3在承载座1内的移动限位机构。The bearing seat 1 also includes: an accommodating groove 12, the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat 1 is provided with an accommodating groove 12, the accommodating groove 12 has a regular quadrilateral structure, and the surrounding edges of the middle part of the lower surface of the accommodating groove 12 are Both are provided with chute 13, and the peripheral bottom end of the protective plate 3 runs through the accommodating groove 12 and slides into the chute 13, and the accommodating groove 12 and the chute 13 are used for the movement of the protective plate 3 in the bearing seat 1 limit mechanism.

其中,通过在承载座1上开设有的容置槽12与滑槽13,能够对各个防护板3的移动位置实施定位,从而有效的提升了防护板3在移动调节时的稳固性与防护强度。Among them, through the accommodating groove 12 and the sliding groove 13 provided on the bearing seat 1, the moving position of each protective plate 3 can be positioned, thereby effectively improving the stability and protective strength of the protective plate 3 during movement adjustment. .

所述承载座1还包括:限位槽14,所述容置槽12内壁四周中部均开设有限位槽14,所述限位槽14用于防护板3外围一侧贴合至容置槽12内壁时的定位机构,所述限位槽14内壁一侧中部开设有螺纹槽15,所述螺杆32外围贯穿限位槽14与螺纹槽15螺纹插接。The bearing seat 1 also includes: a limiting groove 14, and the middle part of the inner wall of the accommodation groove 12 is provided with a limiting groove 14, and the limiting groove 14 is used to fit the peripheral side of the protective plate 3 to the accommodation groove 12 As for the positioning mechanism on the inner wall, a threaded groove 15 is opened in the middle of one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 14 , and the outer periphery of the screw rod 32 runs through the limiting groove 14 and is threadedly inserted into the threaded groove 15 .

其中,通过在容置槽12内设有的限位槽14能够对防护板3在位移贴合至容置槽12内壁时起到定位效果,进一步实现最大范围内安置高掺量粉煤灰墙材容量的同时提升防护强度,且借助螺纹槽15能够配合螺杆32调节防护板3在容置槽12内定向移动的效果。Among them, the limiting groove 14 provided in the accommodating groove 12 can play a positioning effect on the protective plate 3 when it is displaced and fitted to the inner wall of the accommodating groove 12, further realizing the placement of high-volume fly ash walls in the largest range. While improving the material capacity, the protective strength is improved, and the effect of the directional movement of the protective plate 3 in the accommodating groove 12 can be adjusted with the help of the screw groove 15 with the screw rod 32 .

实施例二:Embodiment two:

如图1、图2和图4所示,一种高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放防倾装置,包括:承载座1和防护板3,所述承载座1上表面中部四周均活动设置有防护板3,四个防护板3呈口字型位置排布,所述防护板3内侧中部靠近底端处设置有伺服电机31,所述伺服电机31动力输出端通过螺栓固定连接有螺杆32,所述螺杆32外围一端贯穿防护板3与承载座1螺纹插接。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a high-volume fly ash wall material stacking anti-tilt device includes: a bearing seat 1 and a protective plate 3, and the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat 1 is movably provided with The protective plate 3, the four protective plates 3 are arranged in a mouth-shaped position, the inner middle of the protective plate 3 is provided with a servo motor 31 near the bottom end, and the power output end of the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 32 by bolts, One end of the outer periphery of the screw rod 32 passes through the protective plate 3 and is threadedly inserted into the bearing seat 1 .

所述位置调节装置还包括:空心铁块42,所述隔板4外围一侧中部顶端通过螺栓固定连接有空心铁块42,所述防护板3外围一侧中部顶端通过螺栓固定连接有安装座43,所述安装座43中部螺纹插接有螺纹杆44,所述螺纹杆44顶端通过轴承转动套接有调节块46,所述调节块46靠近空心铁块42的一侧嵌入有电磁铁47,所述电磁铁47用于调节块46与空心铁块42之间的位置定位机构。The position adjusting device also includes: a hollow iron block 42, the top end of the middle part of the outer side of the partition 4 is fixedly connected with the hollow iron block 42 by bolts, and the top end of the middle part of the outer side of the protective plate 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat by bolts 43, the middle part of the mounting seat 43 is threadedly inserted with a threaded rod 44, and the top of the threaded rod 44 is rotatably sleeved with an adjustment block 46 through a bearing, and an electromagnet 47 is embedded in the side of the adjustment block 46 close to the hollow iron block 42 , the electromagnet 47 is used to adjust the position positioning mechanism between the block 46 and the hollow iron block 42 .

其中,通过转动螺纹杆44使得调节块46借助螺纹杆44的推力对空心铁块42实施滑动施压,进而使得隔板4能够在防护板3上的上方实施摆动调节,实现对安置在承载座1上表面中部的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施防护,同时还能够起到防倾保护的效果,进一步提升了高掺量粉煤灰墙材在安置码放时的重心稳定性,通过在调节块46上设有的电磁铁47能够对隔板4上的空心铁块42实施吸附,从而能够有效的限定调节隔板4的摆动位置效果,方便起到整体的重心位置调节效果,进一步达到了防倾的目的。Wherein, by turning the threaded rod 44, the adjustment block 46 can slide and press the hollow iron block 42 with the help of the thrust of the threaded rod 44, so that the partition plate 4 can be oscillatingly adjusted above the protective plate 3, so as to realize the adjustment on the bearing seat. 1 The high-volume fly ash wall material in the middle of the upper surface is protected, and at the same time it can also play the role of anti-tilt protection, which further improves the stability of the center of gravity of the high-volume fly ash wall material when it is placed and stacked. The electromagnet 47 provided on the block 46 can adsorb the hollow iron block 42 on the partition plate 4, thereby effectively limiting the effect of adjusting the swing position of the partition plate 4, facilitating the adjustment of the overall center of gravity position, and further achieving The purpose of anti-rolling.

所述螺纹杆44底端贯穿安装座43通过螺栓固定连接有转盘45,所述空心铁块42呈三棱柱型结构,所述调节块46呈五棱柱型结构,所述调节块46外围一侧与空心铁块42贴合滑动,所述隔板4另一侧和防护板3另一侧均设置有护垫41,所述护垫41内部设置有记忆棉。The bottom end of the threaded rod 44 runs through the mounting seat 43 and is fixedly connected with a turntable 45 by bolts. The hollow iron block 42 is in a triangular prism structure, and the adjustment block 46 is in a pentagonal prism structure. One side of the periphery of the adjustment block 46 is Fitted and slid with the hollow iron block 42 , the other side of the partition 4 and the other side of the protective plate 3 are provided with a protective pad 41 , and memory foam is arranged inside the protective pad 41 .

其中,通过转盘45便于用户转动螺纹杆44,进而便于控制调节块46的活动位置,借助在防护板3与隔板4的外围设有的护垫41以及记忆棉能够起到保护承载座1上方安置的高掺量粉煤灰墙材的效果。Wherein, it is convenient for the user to rotate the threaded rod 44 through the turntable 45, and then it is convenient to control the movable position of the adjustment block 46, and the protective pad 41 and the memory foam provided on the periphery of the protective plate 3 and the partition plate 4 can protect the top of the bearing seat 1. The effect of placing high-volume fly ash wall materials.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

如图1、图2和图3所示,一种高掺量粉煤灰墙材码放防倾装置,包括:承载座1和防护板3,所述承载座1上表面中部四周均活动设置有防护板3,四个防护板3呈口字型位置排布,所述防护板3内侧中部靠近底端处设置有伺服电机31,所述伺服电机31动力输出端通过螺栓固定连接有螺杆32,所述螺杆32外围一端贯穿防护板3与承载座1螺纹插接。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a high-volume fly ash wall material stacking anti-tilt device includes: a bearing seat 1 and a protective plate 3, and the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat 1 is movably provided with The protective plate 3, the four protective plates 3 are arranged in a mouth-shaped position, the inner middle of the protective plate 3 is provided with a servo motor 31 near the bottom end, and the power output end of the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 32 by bolts, One end of the outer periphery of the screw rod 32 passes through the protective plate 3 and is threadedly inserted into the bearing seat 1 .

所述承载座1还包括:连接座2,所述承载座1外围两侧底端靠近两端边缘处均设置有连接座2,所述连接座2一端通过转轴转动连接有支撑座21,所述支撑座21下表面一端设置有半球体22,所述半球体22位于承载座1的下方。The bearing base 1 also includes: a connecting base 2, the bottom ends of both sides of the bearing base 1 are provided with connecting bases 2 close to the edges of both ends, and one end of the connecting base 2 is connected to a supporting base 21 through a rotating shaft. A hemispherical body 22 is provided at one end of the lower surface of the support seat 21 , and the hemispherical body 22 is located below the bearing seat 1 .

所述支撑座21内部靠近一端处设置有伺服马达23,所述伺服马达23动力输出端贯穿支撑座21通过螺栓固定连接有丝杆24,所述丝杆24外围螺纹套接有螺纹套25,所述丝杆24顶端通过螺栓固定连接有限位块26,所述限位块26用于螺纹套25在丝杆24外围移动的限位机构,所述螺纹套25外围一侧中部通过螺栓固定连接有万向节27,所述万向节27一端通过螺栓固定连接有固定座28,所述固定座28底端与承载座1通过螺栓固定连接。A servo motor 23 is arranged inside the support base 21 close to one end, and the power output end of the servo motor 23 penetrates the support base 21 and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 24 by bolts, and a screw sleeve 25 is threaded on the periphery of the screw rod 24 . The top of the screw rod 24 is fixedly connected to the limit block 26 by bolts, and the limit block 26 is used as a limit mechanism for the movement of the threaded sleeve 25 on the periphery of the screw rod 24, and the middle part of the peripheral side of the threaded sleeve 25 is fixedly connected by bolts. There is a universal joint 27, one end of the universal joint 27 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 28 by bolts, and the bottom end of the fixed seat 28 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat 1 by bolts.

其中,通过伺服马达23驱动丝杆24,使得螺纹套25在借助固定座28与万向节27的连接作用能够在丝杆24外围上下移动,进而有效的调节了半球体22与承载座1之间的摆动角度,实现调整承载座1的安置位置,使得高掺量粉煤灰墙材在承载座1上码放时出现歪倾情况时能够通过红外传感器29的检测效果实现平衡调整,进而有效的防止了高掺量粉煤灰墙材因码放安置位置不稳导致的倾倒情况。Wherein, the screw rod 24 is driven by the servo motor 23, so that the threaded sleeve 25 can move up and down on the periphery of the screw rod 24 through the connection between the fixed seat 28 and the universal joint 27, thereby effectively adjusting the distance between the hemisphere 22 and the bearing seat 1. The swing angle between them can realize the adjustment of the placement position of the bearing seat 1, so that when the high-volume fly ash wall material is stacked on the bearing seat 1, when it is tilted, the balance adjustment can be realized through the detection effect of the infrared sensor 29, and then effectively It prevents the dumping of high-volume fly ash wall materials due to unstable stacking and placement.

所述承载座1下表面靠近四个边角处均嵌入有红外传感器29,所述红外传感器29用于检测所述承载座1下表面四个边角处与底面之间的距离机构。Infrared sensors 29 are embedded near the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing base 1 , and the infrared sensors 29 are used to detect the distance between the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing base 1 and the bottom surface.

其中,通过在支撑座21下方设有的半球体22能够将承载座1在地面上抬升,从而使得各个红外传感器29能够对承载座1下方四个边角处与地面之间的位置实施检测,进而达到了实时检测承载座1水平位置的安置平稳效果。Wherein, the bearing base 1 can be lifted on the ground through the hemisphere 22 provided under the supporting base 21, so that each infrared sensor 29 can detect the position between the four corners below the bearing base 1 and the ground, Furthermore, the stable effect of real-time detection of the horizontal position of the bearing seat 1 is achieved.

工作原理:在使用时通过转动螺纹杆44使得调节块46借助螺纹杆44的推力对空心铁块42实施滑动施压,进而使得隔板4能够在防护板3上的上方实施摆动调节,实现对安置在承载座1上表面中部的高掺量粉煤灰墙材实施防护,同时还能够起到防倾保护的效果,进一步提升了高掺量粉煤灰墙材在安置码放时的重心稳定性,通过在调节块46上设有的电磁铁47能够对隔板4上的空心铁块42实施吸附,从而能够有效的限定调节隔板4的摆动位置效果,方便起到整体的重心位置调节效果,进一步达到了防倾的目的,通过伺服马达23驱动丝杆24,使得螺纹套25在借助固定座28与万向节27的连接作用能够在丝杆24外围上下移动,进而有效的调节了半球体22与承载座1之间的摆动角度,实现调整承载座1的安置位置,使得高掺量粉煤灰墙材在承载座1上码放时出现歪倾情况时能够通过红外传感器29的检测效果实现平衡调整,进而有效的防止了高掺量粉煤灰墙材因码放安置位置不稳导致的倾倒情况。Working principle: when in use, by turning the threaded rod 44, the adjustment block 46 can slide and press the hollow iron block 42 with the help of the thrust of the threaded rod 44, so that the partition 4 can be adjusted to swing above the protective plate 3, realizing the The high-volume fly ash wall material placed in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing seat 1 is used for protection, and at the same time, it can also play the role of anti-tilt protection, further improving the stability of the center of gravity of the high-volume fly ash wall material when it is placed and stacked , through the electromagnet 47 provided on the adjustment block 46, the hollow iron block 42 on the partition 4 can be adsorbed, so that the effect of adjusting the swing position of the partition 4 can be effectively limited, and the overall center of gravity position can be adjusted conveniently. , to further achieve the purpose of anti-tilting, the screw rod 24 is driven by the servo motor 23, so that the threaded sleeve 25 can move up and down on the periphery of the screw rod 24 through the connection between the fixed seat 28 and the universal joint 27, thereby effectively adjusting the hemisphere The swing angle between the body 22 and the bearing base 1 realizes the adjustment of the placement position of the bearing base 1, so that the high-volume fly ash wall material can pass the detection effect of the infrared sensor 29 when it is tilted when stacked on the bearing base 1 The balance adjustment is realized, thereby effectively preventing the dumping of the high-volume fly ash wall material caused by the unstable stacking position.

所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本发明的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the discussion of any of the above embodiments is exemplary only, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including claims) is limited to these examples; under the idea of the present invention, the above embodiments or Combinations between technical features in different embodiments are also possible, steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not presented in detail for the sake of brevity.

本发明旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A high-volume fly ash wall material stacking anti-tilting device comprises: the protective device comprises a bearing seat (1) and protective plates (3), wherein the protective plates (3) are movably arranged around the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat (1), and the four protective plates (3) are arranged in a square shape;
the protection device is characterized in that a servo motor (31) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the protection plate (3) and close to the bottom end, a power output end of the servo motor (31) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (32), and one end of the periphery of the screw rod (32) penetrates through the protection plate (3) and is in threaded connection with the bearing seat (1);
four equal swing joint in guard plate (3) top has baffle (4), and adjacent baffle (4) is provided with position control device with guard plate (3) peripheral one side, position control device is used for the position angle guiding mechanism of baffle (4) on guard plate (3).
2. The stacking and inclination preventing device for the high-doped fly ash wall material according to claim 1, wherein the bearing seat (1) further comprises:
power supply unit (11), bear seat (1) lower surface middle part all around equal fixedly connected with power supply unit (11), bear seat (1) peripheral front middle part and seted up and accomodate groove (5), accomodate groove (5) inner wall one side middle part bottom fixedly connected with controller (51).
3. The stacking and inclination preventing device for the high-doped fly ash wall material according to claim 1, wherein the bearing seat (1) further comprises:
storage tank (12), hold carrier seat (1) upper surface middle part and seted up storage tank (12), storage tank (12) are positive quadrangle structure, storage tank (12) lower surface middle part edge all around has seted up spout (13), storage tank (12) and spout (13) slip grafting are run through to guard plate (3) peripheral bottom, storage tank (12) and spout (13) are used for guard plate (3) at the removal stop gear who holds carrier seat (1).
4. The stacking and inclination preventing device for the high-doped fly ash wall material as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bearing seat (1) further comprises:
spacing groove (14), spacing groove (14) have all been seted up at storage tank (12) inner wall middle part all around, spacing groove (14) are used for the peripheral positioning mechanism when laminating to storage tank (12) inner wall of guard plate (3) one side, thread groove (15) have been seted up at spacing groove (14) inner wall one side middle part, screw rod (32) periphery runs through spacing groove (14) and is pegged graft with thread groove (15) screw thread.
5. The high-volume fly ash walling placement anti-tilt device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position adjusting device further comprises:
hollow iron plate (42), baffle (4) peripheral one side middle part top fixedly connected with hollow iron plate (42), guard plate (3) peripheral one side middle part top fixedly connected with mount pad (43), threaded rod (44) are pegged graft to mount pad (43) middle part screw thread, threaded rod (44) top has cup jointed regulating block (46) through the bearing rotation, one side embedding that regulating block (46) are close to hollow iron plate (42) has electro-magnet (47), electro-magnet (47) are used for the position positioning mechanism between regulating block (46) and hollow iron plate (42).
6. The stacking and inclination preventing device for the high-volume fly ash wall material according to claim 5, wherein a rotary table (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (44) through the mounting seat (43), the hollow iron block (42) is of a triangular prism structure, the adjusting block (46) is of a pentagonal prism structure, and one side of the periphery of the adjusting block (46) is attached to the hollow iron block (42) in a sliding manner.
7. The stacking and inclination preventing device for the high-doped fly ash wall material according to claim 5, wherein a protection pad (41) is arranged on the other side of the partition plate (4) and the other side of the protection plate (3), and memory cotton is arranged inside the protection pad (41).
8. The stacking and inclination preventing device for the high-doped fly ash wall material according to claim 1, wherein the bearing seat (1) further comprises:
the device comprises a bearing seat (1), a connecting seat (2) is arranged at the bottom end of two sides of the periphery of the bearing seat (1) close to the edges of the two ends, one end of the connecting seat (2) is rotatably connected with a supporting seat (21) through a rotating shaft, a hemisphere (22) is arranged at one end of the lower surface of the supporting seat (21), and the hemisphere (22) is positioned below the bearing seat (1);
a servo motor (23) is arranged in the supporting seat (21) and close to one end, the power output end of the servo motor (23) penetrates through the supporting seat (21) and is fixedly connected with a screw rod (24), a thread sleeve (25) is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod (24) in a threaded manner, a limiting block (26) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod (24), the limiting block (26) is used for a limiting mechanism for the thread sleeve (25) to move on the periphery of the screw rod (24), a universal joint (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the periphery of the thread sleeve (25), one end of the universal joint (27) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (28), and the bottom end of the fixing seat (28) is fixedly connected with the bearing seat (1);
bear seat (1) lower surface and all be embedded into infrared sensor (29) near four edges, infrared sensor (29) are used for detecting bear the distance mechanism between four edges and the bottom surface of seat (1) lower surface.
CN202211273219.XA 2022-10-18 2022-10-18 High volume fly ash wall material stacking anti-tilt device Pending CN115535636A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008032292A1 (en) * 2006-09-17 2008-03-20 Metzger, Ursula, Monika Stacking of bricks
US20110076128A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Ole Johnsen Palletizing system and method
CN211895146U (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-11-10 苏州煊凯智能科技有限公司 Stop device for pile up neatly
CN212531449U (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-02-12 桐庐强基新型建材有限公司 Automatic hole-reserving equipment for producing concrete solid bricks
CN213736345U (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-07-20 丁国雄 Bearing device for bearing light building wallboard
CN214569179U (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-11-02 济宁金亮机械科技有限公司 Auxiliary protection device for automatic brick stacking machine
CN214827310U (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-11-23 荆州市远牛木业有限公司 Laminating plate stacking device
CN114162443A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-11 蒋春妙 Automatic conveying device for smart factory and using method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008032292A1 (en) * 2006-09-17 2008-03-20 Metzger, Ursula, Monika Stacking of bricks
US20110076128A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Ole Johnsen Palletizing system and method
CN211895146U (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-11-10 苏州煊凯智能科技有限公司 Stop device for pile up neatly
CN212531449U (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-02-12 桐庐强基新型建材有限公司 Automatic hole-reserving equipment for producing concrete solid bricks
CN213736345U (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-07-20 丁国雄 Bearing device for bearing light building wallboard
CN214827310U (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-11-23 荆州市远牛木业有限公司 Laminating plate stacking device
CN214569179U (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-11-02 济宁金亮机械科技有限公司 Auxiliary protection device for automatic brick stacking machine
CN114162443A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-11 蒋春妙 Automatic conveying device for smart factory and using method thereof

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