CN115532013A - Drainage device capable of realizing smoke-water separation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drainage device capable of realizing smoke-water separation. The invention aims to provide a drainage device which can easily realize the separation of smoke and water, conveniently and respectively discharge sewage and impurity particles and can realize the separation of smoke and water. The technical scheme of the invention is that the drainage device capable of realizing the separation of smoke and water comprises a conversion pipe connected to the upper part of a shell, wherein the upper part of the conversion pipe is provided with openings, and the lower part of the conversion pipe is also provided with four openings at equal intervals; the first baffle is connected to the upper side inside the conversion pipe; the motor is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell; the measuring component is arranged on one side of the shell; the drainage component is arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell; and the sewage discharging component is arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell. The drainage device capable of realizing the separation of the smoke and the water, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of automatically cleaning the residual impurity particles on the component, automatically scraping the residual impurity particles on the filter plate and automatically controlling the discharge of sewage.

Description

A drainage device that can realize the separation of smoke and water

technical field

The invention relates to a drainage device, in particular to a drainage device capable of realizing the separation of smoke and water.

Background technique

In the manufacturing industry, it is sometimes necessary to produce corresponding products by burning substances. The harmful smoke generated by the combustion is directly discharged to the outside world, which will pollute the surrounding environment. In order to reduce pollution, it is necessary to separate the smoke from the smoke and water. To deal with the impurity particles in the smoke.

The drainage technology for smoke-water separation in the prior art generally discharges the dense smoke into a container filled with water, allowing the impurity particles in the smoke to settle in the water, thereby realizing the separation of smoke and water, and then separating the separated sewage and impurity particles However, in this way, first of all, the user cannot know the amount of water inflow, and at the same time, the impurity particles in the sewage are not filtered and separated to be cleaned separately. Secondly, some impurity particles may remain in the parts at the smoke inlet and cannot be cleaned. The impurity particles are filtered out by the plate, and the remaining impurity particles are manually cleaned, which is not only labor-intensive, but also easy to get dirty hands. Finally, the user needs to release the sewage according to the observed situation, which also consumes energy.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a drainage device that can easily realize the separation of smoke and water, and facilitate the discharge of sewage and impurity particles, which can realize the separation of smoke and water.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a drainage device capable of easily realizing the separation of smoke and water, and conveniently discharging sewage and impurity particles respectively, which can realize the separation of smoke and water.

The purpose of the present invention can adopt following technical scheme to reach:

In the first aspect, a drainage device that can realize the separation of smoke and water, includes: the conversion pipe is connected to the upper part of the shell, the upper part of the conversion pipe is opened in openings, and the lower part of the conversion pipe is also opened in four openings at even intervals; the first baffle plate, the second A baffle is connected to the upper side of the conversion tube; the motor is installed on the upper side of the shell; the measuring component is set on the side of the shell; the drainage component is set on the lower side of the shell; the sewage component is set on the bottom side of the shell on the lower side of the housing.

Further, the measurement assembly includes: a first guide rod, the first guide rod is connected to one side of the housing; a first floating ball, the first floating ball is slidably connected to the first guide rod; a first spring, the first spring Connected between the first floating ball and the shell, the first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod; the scale plate, the scale plate is connected to one side of the shell; the pointer, the pointer is slidably connected to the inside of the scale plate; the pull rope, the pull rope is connected Between the pointer and the first floating ball, the pull cord is slidably connected with the shell and the scale plate.

Further, the drainage assembly includes: a filter plate, the filter plate is connected to the lower side of the shell; a drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected to the lower side of the shell; a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected to the side of the drain pipe in a rotating manner; a ball valve, a ball valve Connected to the side of the rotary rod, the ball valve is located on the inside of the drain pipe.

Further, the blowdown assembly includes: a second baffle, which is slidably connected to the lower side of the shell; a second spring, which is symmetrically connected between the second baffle and the shell; The sliding connection is on the lower side of the shell, and the clamping rod cooperates with the second baffle plate; the third spring is symmetrically connected between the clamping rod and the shell.

Further, a cleaning assembly is also included, and the cleaning assembly includes: a second baffle, which is slidably connected to the lower side of the casing; a second spring, which is symmetrically connected between the second baffle and the casing The clamping rod is slidably connected to the lower side of the shell, and the clamping rod cooperates with the second baffle plate; the third spring, the third spring is symmetrically connected between the clamping rod and the shell.

Further, it also includes a scraping assembly, and the scraping assembly includes: a second guide rod connected to both sides of the lower part of the housing; a second scraper, which is slidably connected to the second guide rod. Between the rods; the fourth spring, the fourth spring is symmetrically connected between the second scraper and the shell, the fourth spring is sleeved on the second guide rod; the second floating ball, the second scraper is connected to the second Float ball; connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidingly connected to the lower side of the shell, and the connecting rod and the second baffle cooperate with each other; the fifth spring, the fifth spring is symmetrically connected between the connecting rod and the shell; block, block It is connected to one side of the lower part of the connecting rod, and the clamping block cooperates with the second scraper of the shell.

Further, an automatic row assembly is also included, and the automatic row assembly is arranged on the lower side of the casing.

Further, the automatic row assembly includes: a support tube, which is connected to the lower side of the housing; a third guide rod, which is slidably connected to one side of the support tube; a third baffle, which is connected to the One side of the third guide rod; the sixth spring, the sixth spring is connected between the third baffle plate and the support tube; the seventh spring, the seventh spring is connected between the third guide rod and the support tube, the sixth spring and the first The seven springs are all sleeved on the third guide rod; the pipeline is connected between the upper part of the support pipe and the drain pipe.

The advantages of the present invention are: (1) The present invention drives the second gear to rotate by starting the motor, thereby driving the first gear and the first scraper to rotate, scraping and cleaning the impurity particles on the first baffle to achieve automatic cleaning The effect of residual impurity particles on the parts; (2) The present invention pushes the second baffle to push the connecting rod and the block to move upwards away from the second scraper, and the second scraper moves downward to reset, and the filter plate is filtered The impurity particles are scraped off to achieve the effect of automatically scraping off the remaining impurity particles on the filter plate; (3) After the water volume in the casing is increased to a certain amount in the present invention, the water pressure pushes the third baffle to move backward, and the sewage flows into the support pipe, It flows out through the pipeline to the drain pipe, and finally discharged to the outside world, achieving the effect of automatic control of sewage discharge.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the measurement assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the measurement assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drainage assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first part of the sewage discharge assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the second part of the sewage discharge assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at point B of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the scraping assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at point C of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the automatic row assembly of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: shell, 11: conversion tube, 2: first baffle, 3: motor, 4: measuring component, 41: first guide rod, 42: first floating ball, 43: first spring, 44: Drawstring, 45: Scale plate, 46: Pointer, 5: Drain assembly, 51: Filter plate, 52: Drain pipe, 53: Ball valve, 54: Rotating rod, 6: Drain assembly, 61: Second baffle, 62: second spring, 63: locking rod, 64: third spring, 7: cleaning assembly, 71: first gear, 72: second gear, 73: first scraper, 8: scraping assembly, 81: first Two guide rods, 82: second scraper, 83: fourth spring, 84: second floating ball, 85: connecting rod, 86: block, 87: fifth spring, 9: automatic row assembly, 91: support tube , 92: the third guide rod, 93: the third baffle plate, 94: the sixth spring, 95: the seventh spring, 96: the pipeline.

detailed description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, this embodiment discloses a drainage device that can realize the separation of smoke and water, including a housing 1, a conversion pipe 11, a first baffle 2, a motor 3, a measurement component 4, a drainage component 5 and Sewage assembly 6, the upper part of the housing 1 is connected with a conversion pipe 11, the upper part of the conversion pipe 11 has openings, and the lower part of the conversion pipe 11 is also opened with four openings evenly spaced, the upper side of the conversion pipe 11 is connected with the first baffle 2, the housing 1 A motor 3 is installed on the left front side of the upper part, a measuring assembly 4 is provided on the left side of the front part of the housing 1, a drainage assembly 5 is provided on the lower rear side of the housing 1, and a sewage discharge assembly 6 is provided on the lower front side of the housing 1.

The measuring assembly 4 includes a first guide rod 41, a first floating ball 42, a first spring 43, a pull cord 44, a scale plate 45 and a pointer 46, and the first guide rod 41 is connected to the left front side inside the housing 1, and the first guide rod 41 is slidingly connected with a first floating ball 42, a first spring 43 is connected between the first floating ball 42 and the shell 1, the first spring 43 is set on the first guide rod 41, and the left side of the front part of the shell 1 is connected with The scale plate 45 is slidably connected with a pointer 46 inside the scale plate 45 , and a drawstring 44 is connected between the pointer 46 and the first floating ball 42 , and the drawstring 44 is slidably connected with the shell 1 and the scale plate 45 .

The drainage assembly 5 includes a filter plate 51, a drain pipe 52, a ball valve 53 and a rotating rod 54. The filter plate 51 is connected to the lower rear side of the housing 1, and the drain pipe 52 is connected to the left rear side of the lower part of the housing 1, and the drain pipe 52 rotates to the left. Type is connected with rotating rod 54, and the right side of rotating rod 54 is connected with ball valve 53, and ball valve 53 is positioned at drainpipe 52 inner sides.

The sewage assembly 6 includes a second baffle 61 , a second spring 62 , a clamping rod 63 and a third spring 64 . The front side of the lower part of the casing 1 is slidably connected to the second baffle 61 . Between the second baffle 61 and the casing 1 A second spring 62 is symmetrically connected to the left and right, and a lever 63 is slidably connected to the front side of the lower part of the housing 1. The lever 63 cooperates with the second baffle plate 61, and a third spring 64 is symmetrically connected between the lever 63 and the housing 1. .

When the user needs to deal with harmful smoke and separate them, add an appropriate amount of clean water into the casing 1 through the conversion pipe 11. In the initial state, the ball valve 53 blocks the flow of the drain pipe 52, and the clean water cannot be discharged. As the amount of water increases, Push the first floating ball 42 to move upward, the first spring 43 is compressed, so that the pull cord 44 releases the pointer 46, and the pointer 46 moves downward under the action of gravity. , knowing the amount of clean water to be added to prevent the clean water from overflowing the first baffle plate 2 and affecting the transportation of smoke. 2 Block the downward flow into the clean water, so that the impurity particles in the smoke settle in the clean water, and the smoke from which the impurity particles are separated flows upward and is discharged to the outside through the upper opening of the conversion pipe 11, and then the rotary rod 54 is turned 90 degrees to drive the ball valve 53 Rotate 90 degrees, no longer block the drain pipe 52, so that the sewage is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 52, and the particulate impurities contained in the sewage are filtered out by the filter plate 51 during the discharge process, and remain on the filter plate 51. Subsequently, the amount of water in the casing 1 decreases, and under the action of the first spring 43, the first floating ball 42 is pushed to move downward, and the pointer 46 is pulled by the pull cord 44 to move upward, which also enables the user to know the drainage situation of the sewage, and all the sewage is discharged Finally, turn the rotating rod 54 and the ball valve 53 by 90 degrees in the opposite direction to block the flow of the drain pipe 52 again, then push the clamping rod 63 to move backwards away from the third spring 64, and the original compressed second spring 62 Under the action, push the second baffle plate 61 to move upward, open the opening of the casing 1, and then clean and discharge the impurity particles in the casing 1 and on the filter plate 51. After all the impurity particles are cleaned, push the second baffle plate 61 to move downward , the second spring 62 is compressed, and then the lever 63 is released. Under the action of the third spring 64, the lever 63 is pushed to move forward, and the second baffle 61 is pressed and fixed. The effect of water separation and convenient discharge of sewage and impurity particles.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1 to 3 and Figures 11 to 15, in some embodiments, a cleaning assembly 7 is also included, and the cleaning assembly 7 includes a first gear 71, a second gear 72 and a first scraper 73, and the conversion A first gear 71 is rotatably connected to the inner lower side of the tube 11, a second gear 72 is connected to the lower side of the output shaft of the motor 3, the second gear 72 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, and the second gear 72 and the first gear 71 are meshed with each other. A first scraper 73 is connected to the left front inside the first gear 71 , and the first scraper 73 cooperates with the first baffle 2 .

Start the motor 3, drive the second gear 72 to rotate, and drive the first gear 71 to rotate, thereby driving the first scraper 73 to rotate, so that the first scraper 73 continuously scrapes on the first baffle 2, and the first baffle 2 The remaining impurity particles on the scraper scrape off into the clean water, and finally are filtered and then cleaned and discharged. After the impurity particles on the first baffle 2 are scraped off, the motor 3 is turned off, and the first scraper 73 stops rotating to achieve the first automatic cleaning. The effect of foreign particles remaining on the baffle 2.

It also includes a scraping assembly 8, which includes a second guide rod 81, a second scraper 82, a fourth spring 83, a second floating ball 84, a connecting rod 85, a block 86 and a fifth spring 87, A second guide rod 81 is connected to the left and right sides of the inner lower part of the housing 1, a second scraper 82 is slidably connected between the second guide rods 81, and a fourth spring is symmetrically connected between the second scraper 82 and the housing 1 83, the fourth spring 83 is sleeved on the second guide rod 81, the second scraper 82 left and right sides are connected with the second floating ball 84, the inner lower part of the housing 1 is slidingly connected with the connecting rod 85 at the rear side, and the connecting rod 85 and The second baffle plate 61 cooperates with each other, the fifth spring 87 is symmetrically connected between the connecting rod 85 and the casing 1, and the lower rear side of the connecting rod 85 is connected with a block 86, and the blocking block 86 cooperates with the second scraper 82 of the casing 1 .

In the initial state, the second scraper 82 is clamped and fixed by the block 86, and the fourth spring 83 is in a compressed state. After all the sewage is discharged, the second baffle 61 moves upward until it touches the connecting rod 85, and then pushes the connecting rod 85 and block 86 move upward away from the second scraper 82, the fifth spring 87 is compressed, and under the action of the fourth spring 83, the second scraper 82 and the second floating ball 84 are pushed down to move the filter plate 51 scrape off the remaining impurity particles, the impurity particles can be discharged from the housing 1, and then the second baffle plate 61 moves downward away from the connecting rod 85, and under the action of the fifth spring 87, the connecting rod 85 and the block 86 are pushed toward Move down, and then inject clean water into the shell 1 again, with the increase of water volume, push the second floating ball 84 to move upward, drive the second scraper 82 to move upward, the fourth spring 83 is compressed, and the second scraper 82 moves After touching the block 86, push the block 86 to move upward, the fifth spring 87 is compressed, and after the second scraper 82 moves to the original position, under the action of the fifth spring 87, push the block 86 to move downward , fasten and fix the second scraper 82 to return to the original state, and reciprocate in this way to achieve the effect of automatically scraping off the remaining impurity particles on the filter plate 51 .

It also includes an automatic row assembly 9. The automatic row assembly 9 includes a support tube 91, a third guide rod 92, a third baffle plate 93, a sixth spring 94, a seventh spring 95 and a pipe 96, and the right rear side of the lower part of the housing 1 is connected to There is a support pipe 91, the rear side of the support pipe 91 is slidingly connected with a third guide rod 92, the front side of the third guide rod 92 is connected with a third baffle plate 93, and a sixth baffle plate 93 is connected between the third baffle plate 93 and the support pipe 91. The spring 94, the seventh spring 95 is connected between the third guide rod 92 and the support pipe 91, the sixth spring 94 and the seventh spring 95 are both sleeved on the third guide rod 92, between the upper part of the support pipe 91 and the drain pipe 52 A pipe 96 is connected.

In the initial state, the third baffle 93 blocks the right rear opening of the lower part of the casing 1, the sixth spring 94 is in the original state, and the seventh spring 95 is in the compressed state. After the amount of water added to the casing 1 increases to a certain amount, the water pressure will push The third baffle plate 93 moves backward, the sixth spring 94 is compressed, drives the third guide rod 92 to move backward, and the seventh spring 95 stretches back, so that the sewage flows out into the support pipe 91, and the sewage is transported through the pipe 96 into the drain pipe 52, since the ball valve 53 does not block the rear side of the drain pipe 52, the sewage can be directly discharged to the outside world. After the sewage is discharged, under the action of the sixth spring 94, the third baffle plate 93 is pushed to The three guide rods 92 move forward, the seventh spring 95 is compressed, and returns to the original state, so reciprocating, the effect of automatically controlling the discharge of sewage is reached.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A drainage device that can realize the separation of smoke and water, its characteristics are: included in: the casing (1), the conversion pipe (11) is connected to the upper part of the casing (1), the upper part of the conversion pipe (11) is opened at the opening, and the conversion pipe (11) The lower part is also evenly spaced in four openings; the first baffle (2), the first baffle (2) is connected to the upper side of the conversion tube (11); the motor (3), the motor (3) is installed on The upper side of the casing (1); the measuring component (4), the measuring component (4) is set on the side of the casing (1); the drainage component (5), the drainage component (5) is set on the lower side of the casing (1); the sewage The assembly (6), the blowdown assembly (6) is arranged on the lower side of the shell (1). 2. A drainage device capable of separating smoke and water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring assembly (4) is included in: the first guide rod (41), the first guide rod (41) is connected to the housing (1) The inner side; the first floating ball (42), the first floating ball (42) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (41); the first spring (43), the first spring (43) is connected to the Between the first floating ball (42) and the shell (1), the first spring (43) is sleeved on the first guide rod (41); the scale plate (45), the scale plate (45) is connected to the shell (1) side; the pointer (46), the pointer (46) is slidably connected to the inner side of the scale plate (45); the pull rope (44), the pull rope (44) is connected between the pointer (46) and the first floating ball (42), The stay cord (44) is slidably connected with the shell (1) and the scale plate (45). 3. A drainage device capable of separating smoke and water according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drainage assembly (5) is included in: a filter plate (51), and the filter plate (51) is connected in the casing (1) The lower side; the drain pipe (52), the drain pipe (52) is connected to the lower side of the shell (1); the rotating rod (54), the rotating rod (54) is connected to the drain pipe (52) side in a rotating manner; the ball valve ( 53), the ball valve (53) is connected to one side of the rotating rod (54), and the ball valve (53) is located inside the drain pipe (52). 4. A drainage device capable of separating smoke and water according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sewage drainage assembly (6) is included in: the second baffle (61), and the second baffle (61) is slidably connected On the lower side of the shell (1); the second spring (62), the second spring (62) is symmetrically connected between the second baffle (61) and the shell (1); the lever (63), the lever (63 ) is slidingly connected to the lower side of the shell (1), and the lever (63) cooperates with the second baffle (61); the third spring (64), the third spring (64) is symmetrically connected to the lever (63) between the casing (1). 5. A drainage device capable of separating smoke and water according to claim 4, characterized in that: it is also included in the cleaning assembly (7), and the cleaning assembly (7) is included in: the first gear (71), the first The gear (71) is rotatably connected to the inner lower side of the conversion tube (11); the second gear (72), the second gear (72) is connected to the lower side of the output shaft of the motor (3), and the second gear (72) is connected to the shell ( 1) Rotational connection, the second gear (72) meshes with the first gear (71); the first scraper (73), the first scraper (73) is connected to the inner side of the first gear (71), the second A scraper (73) cooperates with the first baffle (2). 6. A drainage device capable of separating smoke and water according to claim 5, characterized in that: it also includes a scraping assembly (8), and the scraping assembly (8) is included in: the second guide rod (81) , both sides of the lower part of the housing (1) are connected with a second guide rod (81); the second scraper (82), the second scraper (82) is slidably connected between the second guide rods (81); the second Four springs (83), the fourth spring (83) is symmetrically connected between the second scraper (82) and the casing (1), the fourth spring (83) is sleeved on the second guide rod (81); the second floating The ball (84) is connected with the second floating ball (84) on both sides of the second scraper (82); The rod (85) cooperates with the second baffle (61); the fifth spring (87), the fifth spring (87) is symmetrically connected between the connecting rod (85) and the housing (1); the block (86), The block (86) is connected to the lower side of the connecting rod (85), and the block (86) cooperates with the second scraper (82) of the casing (1). 7. A drainage device capable of separating smoke and water according to claim 6, characterized in that it also includes an automatic drainage assembly (9), which is arranged on the lower side of the housing (1). 8. A drainage device capable of separating smoke and water according to claim 7, characterized in that: the automatic drainage assembly (9) is included in: a support pipe (91), and the support pipe (91) is connected to the casing (1) One side of the lower part; the third guide rod (92), the third guide rod (92) is slidably connected to the side of the support tube (91); the third baffle (93), the third baffle (93) is connected to the third One side of the guide rod (92); the sixth spring (94), the sixth spring (94) is connected between the third baffle plate (93) and the support tube (91); the seventh spring (95), the seventh spring ( 95) Connected between the third guide rod (92) and the support tube (91), the sixth spring (94) and the seventh spring (95) are both sleeved on the third guide rod (92); the pipe (96), The pipe (96) is connected between the upper part of the support pipe (91) and the drain pipe (52).

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