CN115531588A - An air circulation purification system for the sealing cover of the automatic separation and extraction PRP device - Google Patents
An air circulation purification system for the sealing cover of the automatic separation and extraction PRP device Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空气净化技术领域,具体为一种用于自动分离提取PRP装置密封罩的空气循环净化系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air circulation purification system for the sealing cover of a PRP device for automatic separation and extraction.
背景技术Background technique
PRP被广泛应用于各种外科手术、心脏手术以及整形手术,目前亦广泛用于医学美容方面,但是,如何方便、快速地从血液里面提取高浓缩、高质量的PRP是做好PRP手术的关键,目前PRP在医学手术治疗、骨病治疗等得到很好的临床应用,对患者的疾病预防及康复起到很好的治疗效果,在医学及美容治疗方面将得到广泛临床应用。PRP is widely used in various surgical operations, heart surgery and plastic surgery, and is also widely used in medical cosmetology. However, how to extract highly concentrated and high-quality PRP from the blood conveniently and quickly is the key to a successful PRP operation At present, PRP has been well clinically applied in medical surgery treatment, bone disease treatment, etc., and has a good therapeutic effect on disease prevention and rehabilitation of patients. It will be widely used in medicine and cosmetic treatment.
血液由血浆、血小板及血细胞构成,因血小板含有各种生长因子,对创伤治愈和皮肤再生具有重要的作用,因此在医学中,常常利用血液分离机对血液进行分离,以获取血小板,传统的血液分离过程中,通常将血液注入分离管内,然后控制分离管高速旋转,实现血浆、血小板及血细胞的分离,传统的分离管在工作时,血小板和血细胞分居于分离管的两端,分离后对血小板进行抽吸和使用,在血液分离完毕后,还需要对血细胞进行抽吸和化验,血细胞抽吸移送过程中,血细胞会暴露于空气中,影响检测精度,因此需通过密封罩的设计来实现对血细胞的抽吸环境进行隔离。Blood is composed of plasma, platelets and blood cells. Because platelets contain various growth factors, they play an important role in wound healing and skin regeneration. Therefore, in medicine, blood separators are often used to separate blood to obtain platelets. Traditional blood During the separation process, the blood is usually injected into the separation tube, and then the separation tube is controlled to rotate at high speed to realize the separation of plasma, platelets and blood cells. When the traditional separation tube is working, the platelets and blood cells are separated at both ends of the separation tube. For suction and use, after the blood separation is completed, the blood cells need to be suctioned and tested. During the blood cell suction and transfer process, the blood cells will be exposed to the air, which will affect the detection accuracy. Therefore, the design of the sealing cover is required. The aspirated environment for blood cells is isolated.
目前,在基于自动分离提取PRP的技术应用中,仅通过将密封罩置于移送连接处进行隔离,虽有效起到环境隔离的作用,但密封罩内部空气无法得到有效净化,在对血细胞移送的过程中气体不仅得不到有效处理,长时间使用还易使密封罩内部滋生细菌,对密封罩内部血细胞造成交叉感染,影响检测精度,其次受密封罩内外温差影响其内部易凝结雾水,不利于人员进行动态观察,因此需一种用于自动分离提取PRP装置密封罩的空气循环净化系统来解决上述问题。At present, in the application of technology based on automatic separation and extraction of PRP, only the sealing cover is placed at the transfer connection for isolation. Although it effectively plays the role of environmental isolation, the air inside the sealing cover cannot be effectively purified. During the process, not only the gas cannot be effectively treated, but also it is easy to breed bacteria inside the sealed cover after long-term use, causing cross-infection of blood cells inside the sealed cover and affecting the detection accuracy. It is beneficial for personnel to carry out dynamic observation, so an air circulation and purification system for the sealing cover of the automatic separation and extraction PRP device is needed to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种用于自动分离提取PRP装置密封罩的空气循环净化系统,解决了通过将密封罩置于移送连接处进行隔离,虽有效起到环境隔离的作用,但密封罩内部空气无法得到有效净化,在对血细胞移送的过程中气体不仅得不到有效处理,长时间使用还易使密封罩内部滋生细菌,对密封罩内部血细胞造成交叉感染,影响检测精度,其次受密封罩内外温差影响其内部易凝结雾水,不利于人员进行动态观察的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an air circulation and purification system for the sealing cover of the automatic separation and extraction PRP device, which solves the problem of isolation by placing the sealing cover at the transfer connection, although it can effectively isolate the environment However, the air inside the sealed cover cannot be effectively purified. Not only can the gas not be effectively treated during the transfer of blood cells, but it is also easy to cause bacteria to grow inside the sealed cover after long-term use, causing cross-infection of the blood cells inside the sealed cover. The detection accuracy is affected by the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the sealed cover. It is easy to condense and mist inside, which is not conducive to the dynamic observation of personnel.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于自动分离提取PRP装置密封罩的空气循环净化系统,包括净化箱,所述净化箱的上表面通过支撑腿与密封罩的底部固定连接,所述密封罩上表面和下表面的中部分别卡接有连接筒和排出筒,所述密封罩内壁的一侧设置有挡圈,所述挡圈的外壁固定连接有支撑组件,所述支撑组件的一端与密封罩内壁的一侧固定连接,所述密封罩内壁的一侧对应挡圈的位置卡接有进气管,所述进气管的底端穿过处理箱与环形管的顶端相连通,所述环形管设置在处理箱内,所述处理箱的底部与净化箱的顶部连通。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an air circulation purification system for the sealing cover of the automatic separation and extraction PRP device, including a purification box, the upper surface of the purification box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover through support legs , the middle part of the upper surface and the lower surface of the sealing cover is respectively clamped with a connecting cylinder and a discharge cylinder, one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover is provided with a retaining ring, and the outer wall of the retaining ring is fixedly connected with a support assembly, and the supporting One end of the assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, and the position corresponding to the retaining ring on one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover is clamped with an air inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe passes through the processing box and communicates with the top end of the annular pipe , the annular pipe is arranged in the treatment box, and the bottom of the treatment box communicates with the top of the purification box.
所述密封罩内壁的另一侧开设有排气孔,所述排气孔内设置有密封球体,所述密封球体的一端通过第二弹性伸缩杆与档杆的一侧固定连接,所述档杆的顶端和底端分别与排气孔的内壁固定连接,所述密封罩的一侧对应排气孔的位置固定连接有连接管,所述连接管的底端穿过净化箱和隔板,所述隔板设置在净化箱内,所述连接管外壁上方和下方分别设置有止流阀和进气阀。The other side of the inner wall of the sealing cover is provided with a vent hole, and a sealing sphere is arranged in the vent hole, and one end of the sealing sphere is fixedly connected to one side of the gear rod through the second elastic telescopic rod. The top and bottom ends of the rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole, and one side of the sealing cover corresponding to the position of the exhaust hole is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe passes through the purification box and the partition, The partition is arranged in the purification box, and a stop valve and an air inlet valve are respectively arranged above and below the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述处理箱的正面设置有刻度条,所述处理箱的内部设有导热介质,所述处理箱内壁的一侧卡接有半导体制冷片,所述半导体制冷片的一侧设置有两个电极线,且分别为一负一正。As a further solution of the present invention: the front of the processing box is provided with a scale bar, the inside of the processing box is provided with a heat-conducting medium, one side of the inner wall of the processing box is clamped with a semiconductor refrigeration chip, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet One side is provided with two electrode wires, one negative and one positive respectively.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述连接管的一侧与排气管的顶端相连通,所述排气管的底端穿过净化箱,且排气管位于隔板的上方,所述排气管的外壁设置有排气阀。As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the connecting pipe communicates with the top of the exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe passes through the purification box, and the exhaust pipe is located above the partition, the exhaust pipe The outer wall of the tube is provided with an exhaust valve.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述支撑组件包括挡块,所述挡块的底部与挡圈的外壁固定连接,所述挡块的一侧通过第一弹性伸缩杆与净化箱内壁的一侧固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the support assembly includes a block, the bottom of the block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining ring, and one side of the block is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the purification box through the first elastic telescopic rod connect.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述挡圈为半球形设计,所述排气孔为锥形设计。As a further solution of the present invention: the retaining ring is designed in a hemispherical shape, and the exhaust hole is designed in a tapered shape.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述挡圈的另一侧设置有缓冲罩,所述缓冲罩的一侧与净化箱内壁的一侧固定连接,所述缓冲罩的外壁开设有若干个导流孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the other side of the retaining ring is provided with a buffer cover, one side of the buffer cover is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the purification box, and the outer wall of the buffer cover is provided with several diversion holes .
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述隔板的上方和下方分别设置有外循滤芯和内循滤芯,且外循滤芯和内循滤芯的中部设置有同一个紫外线杀菌灯,所述紫外线杀菌灯卡接在隔板的中部。As a further solution of the present invention: an outer circulation filter element and an inner circulation filter element are respectively arranged above and below the partition, and the same ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged in the middle of the outer circulation filter element and the inner circulation filter element, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp card Attached to the middle of the partition.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述内循滤芯的一侧设置有进气泵,所述进气泵卡接在净化箱内,所述进气泵的进气端与环形管的底端相连通,所述外循滤芯的右侧设置有出气管,所述出气管卡接在净化箱的顶部,所述密封罩的背面卡接有气体监测仪,所述密封罩的正面设置有观察窗。As a further solution of the present invention: an air intake pump is provided on one side of the internal circulation filter element, the air intake pump is clamped in the purification box, the air intake end of the air intake pump is connected with the bottom end of the annular pipe, the An air outlet pipe is provided on the right side of the outer circulation filter element, and the air outlet pipe is clamped on the top of the purification box, a gas monitor is clamped on the back of the sealing cover, and an observation window is provided on the front of the sealing cover.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明中,通过设置净化箱、密封罩、挡圈、密封球体、连接管、止流阀、进气阀、排气管、排气阀、隔板、外循滤芯和内循滤芯,在对密封罩内空气进行循环净化时,内循环时进气泵工作,气体通过净化箱进入环形管内,环形管将空气通过进气管导入挡圈的右侧,挡圈受气体挤压则带动多个挡块向左移动,则气体从挡圈右侧的间隙中进入密封罩内,其次密封罩内壁气压增大则推动左侧密封球体向左移动,气体穿过排气孔进入至连接管内,并且通过净化箱中内循滤芯进行过滤,进一步的,外循环时则闭合止流阀,气体通过进气阀进入净化箱内,打开进气阀和排气阀,同理密封罩内气压增大挤压密封球体,气体则进入排气管内并且通过外循滤芯进行过滤处理,再从出气管排出,且隔板有效将内循环气体和外循环气体进行隔离,相较于传统密封方式而言,该方案通过调节内/外循环的方式来对密封罩内空气进行净化处理,使密封罩内部不易滋生细菌,避免密封罩内部血细胞造成交叉感染,从而有效提高检测精度。1. In the present invention, by setting the purification box, the sealing cover, the retaining ring, the sealing sphere, the connecting pipe, the stop valve, the intake valve, the exhaust pipe, the exhaust valve, the partition, the external circulation filter element and the internal circulation filter element, When the air in the sealed cover is circulated and purified, the intake pump works during the internal circulation, and the gas enters the annular pipe through the purification box, and the annular pipe guides the air into the right side of the retaining ring through the intake pipe, and the retaining ring is squeezed by the gas to drive multiple When the block moves to the left, the gas enters the sealing cover from the gap on the right side of the retaining ring, and then the air pressure on the inner wall of the sealing cover increases to push the left sealing sphere to move to the left, and the gas enters the connecting pipe through the exhaust hole, and Filter through the inner circulation filter element in the purification box. Further, when the outer circulation is performed, the stop valve is closed, the gas enters the purification box through the intake valve, and the intake valve and exhaust valve are opened. Similarly, the air pressure in the sealed cover increases and squeezes out. Press and seal the sphere, the gas enters the exhaust pipe and is filtered through the outer circulation filter, and then discharged from the outlet pipe, and the partition effectively isolates the inner circulation gas and the outer circulation gas. Compared with the traditional sealing method, this The scheme purifies the air in the sealed cover by adjusting the internal/external circulation, so that the inside of the sealed cover is not easy to breed bacteria, and avoids cross-infection of blood cells inside the sealed cover, thereby effectively improving the detection accuracy.
2、本发明中,通过设置挡圈、第一弹性伸缩杆、第二弹性伸缩杆、排气孔、密封球体和密封罩,在进气泵进行工作时,气体通过进入环形管内,环形管将空气通过进气管导入挡圈的右侧,挡圈受到一定压力后会向左移动,在进气泵停机或气压不足时,通过第一弹性伸缩杆的支撑作用使挡圈向右移动封住进气管,同理,密封罩内气压不足时则第二弹性伸缩杆对密封球体进行支撑,使密封球体对排气孔进行封堵,使进气泵无论是否工作,保证密封罩内处于密封环境,避免造成气体回流或气体外溢情况,进一步提高密封效果。2. In the present invention, by setting the retaining ring, the first elastic telescopic rod, the second elastic telescopic rod, the exhaust hole, the sealing sphere and the sealing cover, when the air intake pump is working, the gas passes into the annular pipe, and the annular pipe passes the air It is introduced into the right side of the retaining ring through the intake pipe, and the retaining ring will move to the left after receiving a certain pressure. When the intake pump stops or the air pressure is insufficient, the retaining ring will move to the right to seal the intake pipe through the support of the first elastic telescopic rod. In the same way, when the air pressure in the sealing cover is insufficient, the second elastic telescopic rod supports the sealing sphere, so that the sealing sphere can block the exhaust hole, so that whether the intake pump is working or not, the inside of the sealing cover is guaranteed to be in a sealed environment to avoid the formation of gas In case of backflow or gas overflow, the sealing effect is further improved.
3、本发明中,通过设置缓冲罩、挡圈、紫外线杀菌灯、半导体制冷片、环形管和观察窗,通过缓冲罩与挡圈之间的相互配合,挡圈的右侧为球面,有效实现分散气流的作用,并且配合缓冲罩上的导流孔,避免气体集中导出因气压过大对血细胞移送造成影响,紫外线杀菌灯起到对净化中的气体、内循滤芯和外循滤芯进行杀菌目的,提高净化效果,由于环形管设置在装有导热介质的处理箱内,配合半导体制冷片的使用,有效实现对净化后的空气进行制冷或制热,保证密封罩内良好的工作环境,使密封罩内不易因温差影响人员通过观察窗进行动态观察。3. In the present invention, by setting the buffer cover, the retaining ring, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the semiconductor refrigeration chip, the annular tube and the observation window, and through the mutual cooperation between the buffer cover and the retaining ring, the right side of the retaining ring is a spherical surface, effectively realizing The effect of dispersing the air flow, and cooperate with the diversion hole on the buffer cover to avoid the influence of the gas concentration on the transfer of blood cells due to excessive air pressure. , to improve the purification effect, because the annular tube is set in the treatment box equipped with heat-conducting medium, combined with the use of semiconductor refrigeration chips, it can effectively realize the cooling or heating of the purified air, ensure a good working environment in the sealing cover, and make the sealing The inside of the hood is not easily affected by the temperature difference for dynamic observation through the observation window.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明侧视的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of side view of the present invention;
图3为本发明密封罩剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sealing cover section of the present invention;
图4为本发明净化箱剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the section of the purification box of the present invention;
图5为本发明A处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic structural diagram enlarged at place A of the present invention;
图6为本发明挡圈立体的结构示意图Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the retaining ring of the present invention
图中:1、净化箱;2、支撑腿;3、密封罩;4、连接筒;5、排出筒;6、挡圈;7、支撑组件;71、挡块;72、第一弹性伸缩杆;8、进气管;9、环形管;10、处理箱;11、半导体制冷片;12、电极线;13、排气孔;14、密封球体;15、第二弹性伸缩杆;16、档杆;17、连接管;18、止流阀;19、进气阀;20、排气管;21、排气阀;22、隔板;23、外循滤芯;24、内循滤芯;25、紫外线杀菌灯;26、进气泵;27、出气管;28、缓冲罩;29、气体监测仪;30、观察窗。In the figure: 1. purification box; 2. support leg; 3. sealing cover; 4. connection cylinder; 5. discharge cylinder; 6. retaining ring; 7. support assembly; 71. block; ; 8, air intake pipe; 9, annular pipe; 10, processing box; 11, semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 12, electrode wire; 13, exhaust hole; 14, sealing sphere; 15, second elastic telescopic rod; 16, gear rod ;17, connecting pipe; 18, stop valve; 19, intake valve; 20, exhaust pipe; 21, exhaust valve; 22, clapboard; 23, external circulation filter element; 24, internal circulation filter element; Germicidal lamp; 26, intake pump; 27, air outlet pipe; 28, buffer cover; 29, gas monitor; 30, observation window.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-6所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于自动分离提取PRP装置密封罩的空气循环净化系统,包括净化箱1,净化箱1的上表面通过支撑腿2与密封罩3的底部固定连接,密封罩3上表面和下表面的中部分别卡接有连接筒4和排出筒5,密封罩3内壁的一侧设置有挡圈6,挡圈6的外壁固定连接有支撑组件7,支撑组件7的一端与密封罩3内壁的一侧固定连接,密封罩3内壁的一侧对应挡圈6的位置卡接有进气管8,进气管8的底端穿过处理箱10与环形管9的顶端相连通,环形管9设置在处理箱10内,处理箱10的底部与净化箱1的顶部连通。As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an air circulation purification system for the sealing cover of the automatic separation and extraction PRP device, including a
密封罩3内壁的另一侧开设有排气孔13,排气孔13内设置有密封球体14,密封球体14的一端通过第二弹性伸缩杆15与档杆16的一侧固定连接,通过第一弹性伸缩杆72与第二弹性伸缩杆15之间的相互配合,挡圈6受到一定压力后会向左移动,在进气泵26停机或气压不足时,通过第一弹性伸缩杆72的支撑作用使挡圈6向右移动封住进气管8,同理,密封罩3内气压不足时则第二弹性伸缩杆15对密封球体14进行支撑,使密封球体14对排气孔13进行封堵,使进气泵26无论是否工作,保证密封罩3内处于密封环境,档杆16的顶端和底端分别与排气孔13的内壁固定连接,密封罩3的一侧对应排气孔13的位置固定连接有连接管17,连接管17的底端穿过净化箱1和隔板22,通过设置隔板22,隔板22有效将内循环气体和外循环气体进行隔离,将内循环和外循环空气进行隔离,提高空气净化效果,隔板22设置在净化箱1内,连接管17外壁上方和下方分别设置有止流阀18和进气阀19。The other side of the sealing
具体的,如图2、图4和图6所示,处理箱10的正面设置有刻度条,处理箱10的内部设有导热介质,处理箱10内壁的一侧卡接有半导体制冷片11,半导体制冷片11的一侧设置有两个电极线12,通过环形管9与半导体制冷片11之间的相互配合,环形管9设置在装有导热介质的处理箱10内,配合半导体制冷片11的使用,有效实现对净化后的空气进行制冷或制热,保证密封罩3内良好的工作环境,使密封罩3内不易因温差影响人员通过观察窗30进行动态观察,且分别为一负一正,连接管17的一侧与排气管20的顶端相连通,排气管20的底端穿过净化箱1,且排气管20位于隔板22的上方,排气管20的外壁设置有排气阀21,支撑组件7包括挡块71,挡块71的底部与挡圈6的外壁固定连接,挡块71的一侧通过第一弹性伸缩杆72与净化箱1内壁的一侧固定连接。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the front of the
具体的,如图3和图5所示,挡圈6为半球形设计,排气孔13为锥形设计,挡圈6的另一侧设置有缓冲罩28,缓冲罩28的一侧与净化箱1内壁的一侧固定连接,通过过缓冲罩28与挡圈6之间的相互配合,挡圈6的右侧为球面,有效实现分散气流的作用,并且配合缓冲罩28上的导流孔,避免气体集中导出因气压过大对血细胞移送造成影响,缓冲罩28的外壁开设有若干个导流孔。Concrete, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, retaining
具体的,如图1和图4所示,隔板22的上方和下方分别设置有外循滤芯23和内循滤芯24,且外循滤芯23和内循滤芯24的中部设置有同一个紫外线杀菌灯25,紫外线杀菌灯25卡接在隔板22的中部,紫外线杀菌灯25起到对净化中的气体、内循滤芯24和外循滤芯23进行杀菌目的,提高净化效果,内循滤芯24的一侧设置有进气泵26,进气泵26卡接在净化箱1内,进气泵26的进气端与环形管9的底端相连通,外循滤芯23的右侧设置有出气管27,出气管27卡接在净化箱1的顶部,密封罩3的背面卡接有气体监测仪29,密封罩3的正面设置有观察窗30。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, an outer
本发明的工作原理为:Working principle of the present invention is:
S1、在对密封罩3内空气进行循环净化时,通过气体监测仪29监测密封罩3内部环境,在进行内循环时,止流阀18处于打开状态,进气阀19处于闭合状态,排气阀21处于闭合状态,控制进气泵26工作,气体通过净化箱1进入环形管9内,环形管9将空气通过进气管8导入挡圈6的右侧,挡圈6受气体挤压则带动多个挡块71向左移动,则气体从挡圈6右侧的间隙中进入密封罩3内,其次密封罩3内壁气压增大则推动左侧密封球体14向左移动,气体穿过排气孔13进入至连接管17内,并且通过净化箱1中内循滤芯24进行过滤;S1. When the air in the sealed
S2、其次,外循环时则闭合止流阀18,气体通过进气阀19进入净化箱1内,打开进气阀19和排气阀21,同理密封罩3内气压增大挤压密封球体14,气体则进入排气管20内并且通过外循滤芯23进行过滤处理,再从出气管27排出,在内/外循环时紫外线杀菌灯25始终保持工作状态;S2. Secondly, when the external circulation is performed, the
S3、在进气泵26进行工作时,气体通过进入环形管9内,环形管9将空气通过进气管8导入挡圈6的右侧,挡圈6受到一定压力后会向左移动,在进气泵26停机或气压不足时,通过第一弹性伸缩杆72的支撑作用使挡圈6向右移动封住进气管8,同理,密封罩3内气压不足时则第二弹性伸缩杆15对密封球体14进行支撑,使密封球体14对排气孔13进行封堵;S3. When the
S4、当需对净化后的空气温度进行调整时,半导体制冷片11进行工作,并且配合处理箱10内部的导热介质,对净化后的空气进行制冷或制热,保证密封罩3内所需的工作环境。S4. When the temperature of the purified air needs to be adjusted, the
综上所得:In summary:
通过设置净化箱1、密封罩3、挡圈6、密封球体14、连接管17、止流阀18、进气阀19、排气管20、排气阀21、隔板22、外循滤芯23和内循滤芯24,在对密封罩3内空气进行循环净化时,内循环时进气泵26工作,气体通过净化箱1进入环形管9内,环形管9将空气通过进气管8导入挡圈6的右侧,挡圈6受气体挤压则带动多个挡块71向左移动,则气体从挡圈6右侧的间隙中进入密封罩3内,其次密封罩3内壁气压增大则推动左侧密封球体14向左移动,气体穿过排气孔13进入至连接管17内,并且通过净化箱1中内循滤芯24进行过滤,进一步的,外循环时则闭合止流阀18,气体通过进气阀19进入净化箱1内,打开进气阀19和排气阀21,同理密封罩3内气压增大挤压密封球体14,气体则进入排气管20内并且通过外循滤芯23进行过滤处理,再从出气管27排出,且隔板22有效将内循环气体和外循环气体进行隔离,相较于传统密封方式而言,该方案通过调节内/外循环的方式来对密封罩3内空气进行净化处理,使密封罩3内部不易滋生细菌,避免密封罩3内部血细胞造成交叉感染,从而有效提高检测精度。By setting the purification box 1, the sealing cover 3, the retaining ring 6, the sealing sphere 14, the connecting pipe 17, the stop valve 18, the intake valve 19, the exhaust pipe 20, the exhaust valve 21, the partition plate 22, and the external circulation filter element 23 And the internal circulation filter element 24, when the air in the sealing cover 3 is circulated and purified, the intake pump 26 works during the internal circulation, and the gas enters the annular pipe 9 through the purification box 1, and the annular pipe 9 guides the air through the intake pipe 8 into the retaining ring 6 The right side of the retaining ring 6 is squeezed by the gas to drive a plurality of stoppers 71 to move to the left, then the gas enters the sealing cover 3 from the gap on the right side of the retaining ring 6, and then the air pressure on the inner wall of the sealing cover 3 increases to push the left The side sealing sphere 14 moves to the left, the gas enters the connecting pipe 17 through the exhaust hole 13, and is filtered through the internal circulation filter element 24 in the purification box 1, and further, the stop valve 18 is closed during the external circulation, and the gas passes through The intake valve 19 enters the purification box 1, and the intake valve 19 and the exhaust valve 21 are opened. Similarly, the air pressure in the sealing
通过设置挡圈6、第一弹性伸缩杆72、第二弹性伸缩杆15、排气孔13、密封球体14和密封罩3,在进气泵26进行工作时,气体通过进入环形管9内,环形管9将空气通过进气管8导入挡圈6的右侧,挡圈6受到一定压力后会向左移动,在进气泵26停机或气压不足时,通过第一弹性伸缩杆72的支撑作用使挡圈6向右移动封住进气管8,同理,密封罩3内气压不足时则第二弹性伸缩杆15对密封球体14进行支撑,使密封球体14对排气孔13进行封堵,使进气泵26无论是否工作,保证密封罩3内处于密封环境,避免造成气体回流或气体外溢情况,进一步提高密封效果。By setting the retaining
通过设置缓冲罩28、挡圈6、紫外线杀菌灯25、半导体制冷片11、环形管9和观察窗30,通过缓冲罩28与挡圈6之间的相互配合,挡圈6的右侧为球面,有效实现分散气流的作用,并且配合缓冲罩28上的导流孔,避免气体集中导出因气压过大对血细胞移送造成影响,紫外线杀菌灯25起到对净化中的气体、内循滤芯24和外循滤芯23进行杀菌目的,提高净化效果,由于环形管9设置在装有导热介质的处理箱10内,配合半导体制冷片11的使用,有效实现对净化后的空气进行制冷或制热,保证密封罩3内良好的工作环境,使密封罩3内不易因温差影响人员通过观察窗30进行动态观察。By setting
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, various implementations can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.
Claims (8)
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Application publication date: 20221230 |