CN115520577A - Circulation material way with frock clamp - Google Patents

Circulation material way with frock clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115520577A
CN115520577A CN202210577002.1A CN202210577002A CN115520577A CN 115520577 A CN115520577 A CN 115520577A CN 202210577002 A CN202210577002 A CN 202210577002A CN 115520577 A CN115520577 A CN 115520577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt
driving wheel
conveyor belt
limiting
wheel set
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Granted
Application number
CN202210577002.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115520577B (en
Inventor
陈世古
张永震
林国琼
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Guangzhou Delaike Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Guangzhou Delaike Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210577002.1A priority Critical patent/CN115520577B/en
Publication of CN115520577A publication Critical patent/CN115520577A/en
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Publication of CN115520577B publication Critical patent/CN115520577B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/20Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
    • B65G21/22Rails or the like engaging sliding elements or rollers attached to load-carriers or traction elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/44Belt or chain tensioning arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating material channel with a tool clamp, which comprises a rack, guide wheels, a conveyor belt, a driving wheel set, a driving piece and the tool clamp, wherein an annular guide rail is arranged on the surface of the rack, the number of the guide wheels is 4, the four guide wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the rack, the guide wheels are rotationally connected to the rack, and the return wheel lines of the guide wheels are vertically arranged; the conveying belt is sleeved among the four guide wheels, the conveying surface of the conveying belt is horizontally arranged, and the conveying belt is arranged in the annular guide rail; the driving wheel set is horizontally and rotatably connected to the rack, the conveyor belt surrounds a circle on the periphery of the driving wheel set, and the driving wheel set is positioned in the middle section of the conveyor belt; the driving wheel set is driven by the driving piece to horizontally rotate, and the conveyor belt is driven by the driving wheel set to horizontally rotate; the tool clamp is used for fixing a workpiece and slides on the annular guide rail under the driving of the friction force of the conveying belt. The invention has the effect of facilitating the stable conveying of the workpieces.

Description

Circulation material way with frock clamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece transportation, in particular to a circulating material channel with a tool clamp.
Background
The workpiece transportation is an important part in the machining process, the stable transportation of the workpiece on the material channel is realized, the premise of improving the machining efficiency and the machining safety of the workpiece is realized, and the O-shaped circulating material channel has the advantage of facilitating the completion of loading and unloading of operators.
In the correlation technique, circulation material way transportation is realized through conveyer belt mechanism, and the conveyer belt level sets up to reach horizontal circulation and carry the purpose, the conveyer belt cover is established between the transfer roller of four vertical settings, and one of them transfer roller is the drive roll, orders about the drive roll through the motor and rotates, thereby realizes that the conveyer belt drives the purpose that the work piece removed.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in the actual processing process, a plurality of stations are arranged on a material channel transportation way, and the stations comprise a feeding area, a processing area, a detection area, a discharging area and the like. Therefore, the length of the material channel is lengthened, the problem that the middle position of the conveyor belt is loosened exists, stable transportation of workpieces on the material channel is not facilitated, and therefore, the improvement space is still provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a circulating material channel with a tool clamp, which is beneficial to stable transportation of workpieces on the material channel.
The invention provides a circulating material channel with a tool clamp, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a circulation material way with frock clamp, includes:
the surface of the rack is provided with an annular guide rail which is arranged in an O shape;
the number of the guide wheels is 4, the four guide wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the rack, the guide wheels are rotationally connected to the rack, and the return wheel lines of the guide wheels are vertically arranged;
the conveying belt is sleeved among the four guide wheels, the conveying surface of the conveying belt is horizontally arranged, and the conveying belt is arranged in the annular guide rail;
the driving wheel set is rotationally connected to the rack, the rotary axis of the driving wheel set is horizontally arranged, the conveyor belt surrounds a circle on the periphery of the driving wheel set, and the driving wheel set is positioned at the middle section of the conveyor belt;
the driving wheel set is driven by the driving piece to horizontally rotate, and the conveyor belt is driven by the driving wheel set to horizontally rotate;
the tool fixture is used for fixing a workpiece and slides in the annular guide rail under the driving of the friction force of the conveying belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put frame four corners with vertical pivoted leading wheel branch, and as the driven shaft, regard as the driving shaft with horizontal pivoted driving wheel group, make the conveyer belt encircle driving wheel group a week, thereby strain a complete long conveyer belt middle section, the lax problem in conveyer belt middle section has been improved, realize the conveyer belt level and move steadily simultaneously under the drive of motor, so that realize frock clamp's steady removal through frictional force driven mode, make frock clamp loading and unloading convenient, so that the staff goes on unloading, carry under the conveyer belt is stabilized simultaneously, be favorable to improving the processing installation production efficiency of work piece in each processing link.
Preferably, the number of the driving wheel sets is 2, the 2 driving wheel sets are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, and the 2 driving rollers respectively tighten two sections of the conveying belt in opposite conveying directions.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, O type and the horizontally arranged conveying belt divide into two sections that direction of transfer is opposite, realizes that the work piece advances one and goes out the function, strains with two sets of driving wheel group respectively, is favorable to realizing the purpose of the stable conveying of conveyer belt in different region, different station departments.
Preferably, each group of driving wheel sets comprises 2 rotating wheels, 2 rotating wheels of each group of driving wheel sets are respectively arranged at trisection points of the conveying belt on the same side, and the conveying belt on the same side surrounds a circle between the two rotating wheels.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to divide into the three-section with the conveyer belt of homonymy and take-up, be favorable to further improving the stationarity of conveyer belt, be favorable to the stable removal of work piece in each machining area and station.
Preferably, the rack is horizontally provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is positioned between 2 rotating wheels in each group of driving wheel sets, and the upper surface of the limiting plate is provided with a belt inlet groove and a belt outlet groove; the conveyer belt winding is received in advancing the tape slot at the tape inlet end of drive wheelset, the conveyer belt winding is received in going out the tape slot at the play tape end of drive wheelset.
Because the conveyer belt takes place the reducing around direction of delivery when driving wheel group, there is the effort each other in the conveyer belt section of bending both sides conveyer belt, the skew appears easily in the runner rotation in-process, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing board advance the race and play limiting displacement, stability when being favorable to improving the conveyer belt operation.
Preferably, advance the trough of belt and go out the trough of belt and all extend towards the homonymy slope, advance the trough of belt advance end, go out the trough of belt's play end of taking all to be in the same straight line with ring rail.
Because the reducing appears in the conveyer belt winding in one section of driving wheel group, but for guaranteeing that the conveyer belt winding end advances the same horizontal plane of area position and play area position and co-location and not overlapping to reach steady transportation requirement, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the winding section of conveyer belt advance the area position and go out the area position and all toward same one side slope, both compensate each other in the reducing, so that the area of contact between biography area and the frock clamp is enough big, is favorable to improving the stability of work piece transportation.
Preferably, advance the trough of belt and go out the trough of belt and be parallel to each other and all extend toward the homonymy slope, the circular rail that deviates gradually from leading wheel position to driving wheel group position is held in the income of conveyer belt, the play of conveyer belt end is close to circular rail from driving wheel group position to leading wheel position gradually the conveyer belt of limiting plate department position department advances to take to hold and goes out to take to cover in circular rail jointly.
In order to balance the problem of how to improve the contact area between the conveyor belt and the tool clamp and the problem of how to reduce the friction force between the conveyor belt and the limiting plate, by adopting the technical scheme, the condition that the conveyor belt is bent for many times and the diameter is changed is reduced under the condition that the contact area between the conveyor belt and the tool clamp is required to be enough to provide the friction force for driving the tool clamp to move, the abrasion degree of the conveyor belt is favorably reduced, and the service life of the conveyor belt is prolonged.
Preferably, the tool clamp comprises a tray for supporting a workpiece and two rubber rollers arranged at the bottom of the tray, the two rubber rollers are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the tray, the bottom of each rubber roller is abutted against the surface of the conveying belt, and the two rubber rollers are all protruded out of the edge of the tray.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber roller has improved the frictional force between frock clamp and the conveyer belt to order about the work piece and remove, simultaneously, rubber roller plays the anticollision cushioning effect, is favorable to improving adjacent frock clamp and takes place the condition that collision each other caused the damage when the stop motion.
Preferably, the peripheral outline of the tray is in a regular hexagon arrangement.
By adopting the technical scheme, the probability of tray collision at the inflection point of the annular track is favorably reduced.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a braking member, and the braking member comprises a fixed seat, an electric push rod horizontally arranged at one end of the fixed seat and a limiting hook arranged at the other end of the fixed seat; one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the fixed seat, and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged to the end part of the limit hook; the limiting hook is horizontally and rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and when the electric push rod is contracted, the limiting hook swings towards the direction of the annular guide rail and moves into a moving path of the tool clamp; when the electric push rod extends, the limiting hook swings towards the inside of the rack and leaves the annular guide rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under electric putter's effect, spacing hook removes to the annular rail in with the wobbling mode in to fall to frock clamp's removal route, so that reach the purpose of work piece braking, be convenient for the staff go on go up unloading operation and work piece processing step.
Preferably, the tool fixture further comprises a tool seat arranged on the upper end face of the tray, two limiting holes with different aperture sizes are formed in the upper end face of the tool seat, the workpiece is detachably connected with two vertically and downwardly extending limiting columns, and the two limiting holes are respectively matched with the two limiting columns; the periphery of the limiting column is provided with an annular groove, the outer wall of the tool seat is horizontally in threaded connection with a limiting bolt, and the limiting bolt is inserted into the annular groove of the limiting column to fix a workpiece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at 2 spacing posts of different diameters of workpiece setting to the spacing hole of 2 different apertures of cooperation frock seat is favorable to avoiding the anti-circumstances emergence of work piece dress.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a circulating material channel with a tooling fixture according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear braking member of a hidden part of a rack in a circulating material channel with a tooling fixture.
Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the conveying belt, the guide wheel, the driving wheel set and the limiting plate in the circulating material channel with the tooling fixture.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the orientation of the conveyor belt in example 1 of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate in embodiment 1 of the present application.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a tooling fixture in a recirculation chute with a tooling fixture according to the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the orientation of the conveyor belt in example 2 of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a feeding area; 12. a processing zone; 121. processing equipment; 13. a blanking area; 14. an annular guide rail; 15. a limiting plate; 151. a belt inlet groove; 152. discharging a belt groove; 2. a tooling fixture; 21. a tray; 22. a tool seat; 221. a limiting hole; 222. a limit bolt; 23. rubber rollers; 3. a motor; 4. a conveyor belt; 41. a tape feeding end; 42. a tape outlet end; 5. a workpiece; 51. a through hole; 52. a limiting post; 521. an annular groove; 6. a stopper; 61. an electric push rod; 62. a fixed seat; 63. a limiting hook; 7. a guide wheel; 8. a driving wheel set; 81. a rotating wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention discloses a circulating material channel with a tool clamp. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a circulating material channel with a tooling fixture 2 comprises a frame 1 arranged in an "O" shape, guide wheels 7 (shown in fig. 4) vertically and rotatably connected to corners of the frame 1 respectively, a conveyor belt 4 sleeved among the four guide wheels 7, a driving wheel set 8 horizontally and rotatably connected to the frame 1, a driving piece driving the driving wheel set 8 to rotate, the tooling fixture 2 for fixing a workpiece 5, and a braking piece 6 (shown in fig. 3) for braking the workpiece 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upper surface of the frame 1 is concavely provided with an annular guide rail 14, the annular guide rail 14 forms a circulating material channel on the frame 1, and the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 4 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the annular guide rail 14. The region through which the ring rail 14 passes is divided into a loading region 11, a machining region 12 and a blanking region 13 in the clockwise direction, wherein the machining region 12 is used for assembling and machining the workpiece 5 by the machining device 121. The tooling clamp 2 is driven to move along the annular guide rail 14 by the friction force of the conveyor belt 4. Each zone is provided with a set of brakes 6 for braking at the tooling fixture 2.
To improve the sag of the middle section of the conveyor belt 4. The driving wheel sets 8 are set into 2 groups and are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt 4, and the two groups of driving wheel sets 8 are respectively used for tensioning the conveyor belt 4 at the corresponding sides. Each set of driving wheel 8 includes two rotating wheels 81 rotatably connected in the frame 1, the two rotating wheels 81 are respectively located at the trisection point of the same-side conveyor belt 4, and the same-side conveyor belt 4 surrounds one circle between the two rotating wheels 81. The driving part is specifically a motor 3, and the motor 3 is coaxially connected with one rotating wheel 81. The conveyor belt 4 can run horizontally in the endless track 14 under the drive of the motor 3.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, since the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 4 is changed when the conveyor belt is wound around the driving wheel set 8, in order to reduce the probability of the conveyor belt 4 deviating, a limiting plate 15 is arranged between the two rotating wheels 81 of each set, and the limiting plate 15 is horizontally fixed in the rack 1. The limiting plate 15 up end has been seted up into trough of belt 151 and has been gone out the trough of belt 152 to it is spacing to encircle 4 upsides of conveyer belt at driving wheelset 8, specifically, conveyer belt 4 encircles and is accomodate in advancing trough of belt 151 at the advancing tape end 41 of driving wheelset 8, conveyer belt 4 twines and accomodates in going out the trough of belt 152 at the play tape end 42 of driving wheelset 8.
Because the conveyor belt 4 is wound around one section of the driving wheel set 8 and is subjected to reducing, in order to ensure that the belt inlet end 41 and the belt outlet end 42 of the conveyor belt 4 wound around the driving wheel set 8 are located on the same horizontal plane and are not overlapped, so as to meet the requirement of stable transportation, the belt inlet groove 151 and the belt outlet groove 152 are divided into three sections, the two sections of the end part of the groove are consistent with the extending direction of the annular guide rail 14, one section of the middle part of the groove inclines towards the inner side of the rack 1, namely the middle parts of the belt inlet groove 151 and the belt outlet groove 152 incline towards the same side, under the limiting action of the belt inlet groove 151 and the belt outlet groove 152, the belt inlet end 41 of the conveyor belt 4 and the belt outlet end 42 of the conveyor belt 4 are still in the same straight line with the annular guide rail 14 after being bent, so that the whole annular guide rail 14 is still covered under the condition that the conveyor belt 4 is wound and subjected to reducing, the constant friction force provided for the tool clamp 2 by the conveyor belt 4, and the stability of conveying the workpiece 5 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the tooling fixture 2 includes a tray 21, a tooling seat 22 fixed on the upper end surface of the tray 21, and two rubber rollers 23 mounted on the lower end surface of the tray 21, the two rubber rollers 23 are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the tray 21, and the rotation axis is vertically arranged. Rubber rollers 23 all protrude out of the edge of the tray 21, and the rubber rollers 23 play a role in collision prevention and buffering. When the tray 21 is placed on the rack 1, the rubber rollers 23 fall into the annular guide rail 14, the lower end face of the rubber rollers is abutted to the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and meanwhile, the tray 21 is supported away from the surface of the rack 1, so that the friction between the tray 21 and the surface of the rack 1 is reduced. In addition, the outline of the periphery of the tray 21 is in a regular hexagon shape, which is beneficial to reducing the probability of collision of the tray 21 at the inflection point of the annular guide rail 14.
In order to reduce the loading error probability of the workpiece 5, two limiting columns 52 with different diameters are arranged on the workpiece 5, two through holes 51 with different apertures and corresponding to the upper ends of the two limiting columns 52 one by one penetrate through the workpiece 5, and the upper ends of the two limiting columns 52 are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes 51 and fixed through bolts.
In addition, two limiting holes 221 which have different apertures and correspond to the lower ends of the two limiting columns 52 one by one are formed in the upper end face of the tool seat 22, and the lower ends of the limiting columns 52 are inserted into the corresponding limiting holes 221, so that the purpose of positioning the workpiece 5 is achieved, meanwhile, annular grooves 521 are formed in the peripheries of the limiting columns 52, limiting bolts 222 are horizontally and threadedly connected to the outer wall of the tool seat 22, and the limiting bolts 222 are inserted into the annular grooves 521 of the limiting columns 52 to fix the workpiece 5.
Referring to fig. 3, the braking member 6 includes a fixing base 62 horizontally fixed in the frame 1, an electric push rod 61 horizontally disposed at one end of the fixing base 62, and a limit hook 63 disposed at the other end of the fixing base 62. One end of the electric push rod 61 is hinged to the fixed seat 62, and the other end is hinged to the connecting part of the limit hook 63. The middle part of the limiting hook 63 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the fixed seat 62, and when the electric push rod 61 contracts, the hook part of the limiting hook 63 swings towards the annular guide rail 14 and moves to the moving path of the tool clamp 2, so that the purpose of braking the workpiece 5 is achieved. When the electric push rod 61 extends, the hook part of the limit hook 63 swings towards the inside of the frame 1 and leaves the annular guide rail 14, so that the unlocking purpose is achieved. Braking and unblock with the wobbling mode, and the hook portion with spacing hook 63 restricts rubber roller 23, not only higher with rubber roller 23's laminating degree, when the unblock, annular guide rail 14 is left toward the equidirectional direction of conveyer belt 4 moving direction gradually to the hook portion of spacing hook 63, before annular guide rail 14 is left completely to spacing hook 63, there is the restriction effect all the time to frock clamp 2, make work piece 5 moving speed reach conveyer belt 4 speed gradually, be favorable to the steady movement of work piece 5.
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that:
referring to fig. 8, in order to balance the problem of how to increase the contact area between the conveyor belt 4 and the tooling fixture 2 and the problem of how to reduce the friction between the conveyor belt 4 and the limiting plate 15, the belt inlet groove 151 and the belt outlet groove 152 are parallel to each other and both extend obliquely toward the same side, specifically, the belt inlet end 41 of the conveyor belt 4 gradually deviates from the endless guide rail 14 from the position of the guide wheel 7 to the position of the drive wheel group 8, the belt outlet end 42 of the conveyor belt 4 gradually approaches the endless guide rail 14 from the position of the drive wheel group 8 to the position of the guide wheel 7, the belt inlet end 41 and the belt outlet end 42 of the conveyor belt 4 at the position of the limiting plate 15 cover the endless guide rail 14 together, and under the condition of reducing the number of times of the conveyor belt 4 and reducing the reducing angle, the conveyor belt 4 is always greater than 1/3 of the width of the conveyor belt 4 on the covering width of the endless guide rail 14, so that the wear degree of the conveyor belt 4 is reduced and the service life of the conveyor belt 4 is prolonged under the requirement of the friction when the tooling fixture 2 is moved. In addition, the belt inlet groove 151 and the belt outlet groove 152 of the limiting plate 15 are respectively aligned with the belt inlet end 41 and the belt outlet end 42 of the conveyor belt 4.
The implementation principle of the circulating material channel with the tool clamp 2 is as follows:
when the workpiece 5 is machined, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 4 to horizontally run, and due to the tensioning effect of the rotating wheel 81, the tension of the conveyor belt 4 at each station is enough. Then, a worker places the tool fixtures 2 with the workpieces 5 on the annular guide rail 14 of the rack 1 one by one, the tool fixtures 2 move to a processing area 12 along the annular guide rail 14 under the action of friction force of the conveyor belt 4, the corresponding brake parts 6 brake the tool fixtures 2, the hook parts of the limit hooks 63 swing into the annular guide rail 14 through contraction of the electric push rods 61, the tool fixtures 2 are braked, the processing equipment 121 processes the workpieces 5, when one workpiece 5 is finished, the electric push rods 61 extend to drive the limit hooks 63 to swing and retract, the unlocking purpose is achieved, the workpieces 5 move to the blanking area 13, the brake parts 6 of the blanking area 13 brake the tool fixtures 2, and the worker finishes unloading.
The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a circulation material way with frock clamp which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the device comprises a rack (1), wherein an annular guide rail (14) is arranged on the surface of the rack (1), and the annular guide rail (14) is arranged in an O shape;
the number of the guide wheels (7) is 4, the four guide wheels (7) are respectively arranged at four corners of the rack (1), the guide wheels (7) are rotatably connected to the rack (1), and the rotating wheels (81) of the guide wheels (7) are vertically arranged;
the conveying belt (4) is sleeved among the four guide wheels (7), the conveying surface of the conveying belt is horizontally arranged, and the conveying belt (4) is arranged in the annular guide rail (14);
the driving wheel set (8) is rotationally connected to the rack (1), the rotation axis of the driving wheel set (8) is horizontally arranged, the conveyor belt (4) surrounds a circle on the periphery of the driving wheel set (8), and the driving wheel set (8) is located at the middle section of the conveyor belt (4);
the driving element drives the driving wheel set (8) to horizontally rotate, and the conveyor belt (4) horizontally rotates under the driving of the driving wheel set (8);
the tool fixture (2) is used for fixing the workpiece (5), and the tool fixture (2) slides on the annular guide rail (14) under the driving of the friction force of the conveying belt (4).
2. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the driving wheel sets (8) is two, the driving wheel sets (8) are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (4) respectively, and the driving wheel sets (8) respectively tension two sections of the conveyor belt (4) with opposite conveying directions.
3. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: each group drive wheel set (8) comprises 2 rotating wheels (81), the 2 rotating wheels (81) of each group drive wheel set (8) are respectively arranged at trisection points of the conveyor belt (4) on the same side, and the conveyor belt (4) on the same side surrounds one circle between the 2 rotating wheels (81).
4. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the rack (1) is horizontally provided with limiting plates (15), the limiting plates (15) are positioned among the 2 rotating wheels (81) in each group of driving wheel set (8), and the upper surfaces of the limiting plates (15) are provided with a belt inlet groove (151) and a belt outlet groove (152); the conveyor belt (4) is wound at the belt inlet end (41) of the driving wheel set (8) and is contained in the belt inlet groove (151), and the conveyor belt (4) is wound at the belt outlet end (42) of the driving wheel set (8) and is contained in the belt outlet groove (152).
5. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the belt inlet groove (151) and the belt outlet groove (152) both extend towards the same side in an inclined mode, and the belt inlet end (41) of the conveyor belt (4) and the belt outlet end (42) of the conveyor belt (4) are located on the same straight line with the annular guide rail (14).
6. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: advance trough of belt (151) and go out trough of belt (152) and be parallel to each other and all extend toward the homonymy slope, the entering of conveyer belt (4) takes end (41) to deviate from loop guide (14) gradually from leading wheel (7) position to driving wheel group (8) position, the play of conveyer belt (4) takes end (42) to be close to loop guide (14) from driving wheel group (8) position to leading wheel (7) position gradually conveyer belt (4) of limiting plate (15) position department are advanced and are taken end (41) and play and take end (42) to cover in loop guide (14) jointly.
7. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: frock clamp (2) are in including tray (21) and the setting that is used for holding in the palm to carry work piece (5) two rubber gyro wheels (23) of tray (21) bottom, two rubber gyro wheel (23) are located the front and back both ends of tray (21) respectively, rubber gyro wheel (23) bottom and conveyer belt (4) surface butt, two rubber gyro wheel (23) all protrusion is outside tray (21) edge.
8. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp is characterized in that: the peripheral outline of the tray (21) is arranged in a regular hexagon shape.
9. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a braking part (6), and the braking part (6) comprises a fixed seat (62), an electric push rod (61) horizontally arranged at one end of the fixed seat (62) and a limiting hook (63) arranged at the other end of the fixed seat (62); one end of the electric push rod (61) is hinged to the fixed seat (62), and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged to the end part of the limiting hook (63); the limiting hook (63) is horizontally and rotatably connected to the fixed seat (62), and when the electric push rod (61) contracts, the limiting hook (63) swings towards the annular guide rail (14) and moves into a moving path of the tool clamp (2); when the electric push rod (61) extends, the limiting hook (63) swings towards the inside of the frame (1) and leaves the annular guide rail (14).
10. The circulating material channel with the tooling clamp is characterized in that: the tool fixture (2) further comprises a tool seat (22) arranged on the upper end face of the tray (21), two limiting holes (221) with different aperture sizes are formed in the upper end face of the tool seat (22), the workpiece (5) is detachably connected with two limiting columns (52) extending vertically and downwards, and the two limiting holes (221) are respectively matched with the two limiting columns (52); the periphery of the limiting column (52) is provided with an annular groove (521), the outer wall of the tool seat (22) is horizontally in threaded connection with a limiting bolt (222), and the limiting bolt (222) is inserted into the annular groove (521) of the limiting column (52) to fix a workpiece (5).
CN202210577002.1A 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Circulation material way with frock clamp Active CN115520577B (en)

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