CN115518760A - Environment-friendly metal crusher - Google Patents
Environment-friendly metal crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN115518760A CN115518760A CN202210363279.4A CN202210363279A CN115518760A CN 115518760 A CN115518760 A CN 115518760A CN 202210363279 A CN202210363279 A CN 202210363279A CN 115518760 A CN115518760 A CN 115518760A
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- friendly metal
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of metal crushers, in particular to an environment-friendly metal crusher, which comprises a shell; further comprising: the crushing box is arranged inside the shell through two transverse plates; the feed inlet is sleeved at the top of the crushing box; the two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing box and are meshed and connected with each other; the two gears are respectively sleeved at one end of the adjacent crushing roller and are meshed with each other; the arrangement of the cam and the elastic mechanism can realize the up-and-down vibration of the screening plate, so that small metal blocks after screening can fall into a discharge bin through the inlet pipe, large metal blocks can be screened and fall into the crushing box through the inlet pipe to be crushed, the crushed metal blocks fall into the storage box through the vertical pipe, the purpose of screening is achieved, the crushing efficiency can be effectively improved, and the energy consumption is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal crushers, in particular to an environment-friendly metal crusher.
Background
Pure metals are generally solid at normal temperature (except mercury), have metallic luster (namely, strong reflection to visible light), are mostly excellent conductors of electricity and heat, and have ductility, higher density and higher melting point. Metal resources on earth widely exist in earth crust and sea, and exist in the form of compounds except for the simple substance of a few inactive metals such as gold, silver and the like. Metals are widely found in nature, are very commonly used in life, and are a very important and most used class of materials in modern industries.
After the original metal ore is mined, the mined original stone needs to be crushed, then useful ore is collected, and useless ore is discarded. Need use the breaker to carry out the breakage to metal ore at the in-process of ore dressing, nevertheless treat broken metal ore not of uniform size for the metal ore that originally accords with standard size can not be screened out in advance, leads to the decline of crushing efficiency, and can produce a large amount of dusts at metal ore by broken in-process, can influence operation workman's healthy and influence peripheral environment if direct discharge.
Therefore, an environment-friendly metal crusher is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly metal crusher to solve the technical problems that when the existing crusher provided by the background technology is used for crushing metal ores, the sizes of the metal ores to be crushed are different, so that the metal ores originally meeting the standard size cannot be screened out in advance, the crushing efficiency is reduced, a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing the metal ores, the physical health of operators is influenced if the dust is directly discharged, the surrounding environment is influenced, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly metal crusher comprises a shell;
the method is characterized in that: further comprising:
the crushing box is arranged inside the shell through two transverse plates;
the feed inlet is sleeved at the top of the crushing box;
the two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing box and are meshed and connected with each other;
the two gears are respectively sleeved at one end of the adjacent crushing roller and are meshed with each other;
the motor is installed on the side wall of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the adjacent crushing roller.
The output shaft through the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, and the two crushing rollers can be connected through the meshing of the two gears and rotate towards the inner side, so that the crushing purpose is achieved, and the smelting efficiency can be effectively improved.
Preferably, smash the case and be close to top one side and the upside of diaphragm the riser is all installed at the top of diaphragm, is close to smash case one side rotate on the riser and be connected with the cam, pivot on the cam is with wherein a set of connect through belt drive between the pole wall of crushing roller, the top of cam has contacted the screening board, the bottom and another of screening board the top swing joint of riser, the blowing pipe has been cup jointed at the top of shell, two the inlet pipe has been cup jointed on the diaphragm, the inlet pipe is located under the screening board, be provided with out the feed bin under the inlet pipe, it install in the inner chamber bottom of shell to go out the feed bin, the cam is kept away from one side of riser is provided with elastic mechanism, go out the discharge door has been seted up in the left side of feed bin.
The output shaft through the motor drives the crushing roller and rotates, the crushing roller rotates and drives the cam through the belt and rotates, when the protruding end of cam contacts the bottom of screening board, can realize driving the one end upward movement of screening board, when the protruding end of cam keeps away from the bottom of screening board, can realize taking the screening board downstream under elastic mechanism's effort, can make the vibration of reciprocating motion about the screening board this moment, can realize screening the metal block at screening board top, reach the mesh of screening, little metal block after the screening can fall into out the feed pipe in the feed hopper, big metal block then can be screened and dropped crushing incasement through the feed inlet and smash, open the discharge door by the staff at last, take out the rubble in the feed hopper, can effectually improve the crushing efficiency of metal block.
Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes fixed pipe, slidable mounting has the montant in the fixed pipe, the bottom of montant with it is articulated to smash the case, fixed intraductal being provided with first spring, first spring mounting in the montant with between the fixed pipe, fixed pipe with the screening board is articulated.
The output shaft through the motor drives crushing roller and rotates, crushing roller rotates and drives the cam through the belt and rotates, when the salient end of cam contacts the bottom of screening board, can realize driving the one end upward movement of screening board, can realize driving fixed pipe upward movement and extrude first spring, when the salient end of cam kept away from the bottom of screening board, can realize taking under the effort of first spring and getting to move screening board downstream, can realize the vibration of the up-and-down motion of screening board this moment, reach the mesh of screening.
Preferably, install the U-shaped frame on the lateral wall of shell, install elastic air bag in the U-shaped frame, elastic air bag's bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate, the stripper plate with the inner wall sliding connection of U-shaped frame, the bottom of stripper plate articulates there is the stripper rod, the stripper rod is close to one side of shell is provided with reciprocating motion mechanism.
Can realize through reciprocating motion mechanism that the stripper bar drives the stripper plate up-and-down motion, can extrude the elasticity gasbag when the stripper plate upward movement, can realize passing through the blast pipe discharge with the dust in the elasticity gasbag, drive the stripper plate downstream when the stripper bar, the elasticity gasbag resumes initial condition and can inhale in the elasticity gasbag through the breathing pipe with the dust in the shell.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a circular plate, the circular plate is fixedly connected with the adjacent rotating shaft on the gear, one side of the circular plate, which is close to the extrusion rod, far away from the circle center is movably connected with the extrusion rod through the rotating shaft, and a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell.
The output shaft of the motor drives the gear to rotate through the crushing roller, so that the circular plate can be driven to rotate, the circular plate rotates to drive the extrusion rod to move up and down through the rotating shaft deviated from the circle center, and the extrusion rod can drive the extrusion plate to move up and down so as to extrude the elastic air bag, so that dust in the shell can be sucked out and filtered and then discharged.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, the filtering box is installed at the top of the shell, activated carbon is installed at the top of the filtering box, an exhaust pipe is sleeved at an air outlet end of the elastic air bag, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the U-shaped frame and the filtering box and extends into the filtering box, an air suction pipe is sleeved at an air suction end of the elastic air bag, and the other end of the air suction pipe penetrates through the U-shaped frame and the shell.
Can extrude elasticity gasbag when the stripper plate upward movement, can realize passing through the blast pipe with the dust in the elasticity gasbag and discharge to the rose box in, filter through the dust granule in the water to the dust, discharge after the dust after filtering passes through the harmful dust of active carbon filtration, when the stripper plate downstream, the elasticity gasbag resumes initial state and can pass through in the dust suction elasticity gasbag of breathing pipe in with the shell.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with standpipe of smashing the case, sliding connection has the storage case on the outer wall of standpipe, the storage case with smash and evenly install a plurality of second springs between the case, the storage case is close to one side bottom department of going out the feed bin has cup jointed row's material pipe, it is located to arrange the material pipe directly over the feed bin, arrange and install the solenoid valve on the material pipe.
Through the setting of second spring, can realize that knocking mechanism can strike the vibration to the storage case to open the solenoid valve row material on the row material pipe, can effectually prevent the condition of jam.
Preferably, the below of storage case is provided with the dwang, the dwang with the shell rotates to be connected, the pole wall of dwang with connect through belt drive between the pivot on the gear, evenly be provided with on the pole wall of dwang and strike the mechanism.
When the gear rotates, the rotating rod can be driven by the belt to rotate, and the purpose of transmission is achieved. So that the follow-up driving knocking mechanism knocks the bottom of the storage box.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises fixed blocks, each group of the fixed blocks is sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod, each group of the fixed blocks is connected with a knocking head in a sliding mode, and a third spring is fixedly installed between each group of the knocking heads and the adjacent fixed blocks.
Can drive the fixed block and rotate when the dwang rotates, when knocking the head and contacting the bottom of storage case, can realize knocking the head extrusion third spring, when knocking the head and keeping away from the storage case, can realize under the effort of third spring, the third spring extends to drive and beats the head and get back to initial position, can realize beating the storage case repeatedly this moment, reaches the purpose of beating.
Preferably, the pipeline of the air suction pipe and the pipeline of the air exhaust pipe are both provided with one-way valves.
Through the setting of check valve, can realize that the blast pipe is only given vent to anger, and the breathing pipe is only admits air.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arrangement of the cam and the elastic mechanism can realize the up-and-down vibration of the screening plate, so that small metal blocks after screening can fall into a discharge bin through the inlet pipe, large metal blocks can be screened and fall into the crushing box through the inlet pipe to be crushed, the crushed metal blocks fall into the storage box through the vertical pipe, the screening purpose is achieved, the crushing efficiency can be effectively improved, and the energy consumption is saved.
2. Make the extrusion ram drive stripper plate up-and-down motion through reciprocating motion mechanism, through the setting of elasticity gasbag, can filter in discharging the rose box with the dust in the shell, reach the purpose of purification, realize the environmental protection.
3. Drive the mechanism of strikeing through the dwang and rotate, can realize strikeing the mechanism and repeat and strike the storage case, can be so that when carrying out the blowing through arranging the material pipe to the storage case, the condition of jam can not appear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the crushing tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a gear; 6. a motor; 7. a transverse plate; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a vertical plate; 10. a screening plate; 11. a discharging bin; 12. a cam; 13. a fixed tube; 14. a vertical rod; 15. a first spring; 16. a U-shaped frame; 17. an elastic air bag; 18. an extrusion stem; 19. a circular plate; 20. an air suction pipe; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a filter box; 23. activated carbon; 24. a vertical tube; 25. a material storage box; 26. a second spring; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. rotating the rod; 29. a fixed block; 30. a knocking head; 31. a third spring; 32. discharging the material pipe; 33. and (5) pressing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly metal crusher, which solves the problems that: when the existing crusher crushes metal ores, the sizes of the metal ores to be crushed are different, so that the metal ores originally meeting the standard size cannot be screened out in advance, the crushing efficiency is reduced, a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing the metal ores, and the physical health of operators and the surrounding environment are influenced if the dust is directly discharged;
in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention has the following general idea: the arrangement of the cam and the elastic mechanism can realize driving the screening plate to vibrate up and down, small metal blocks after screening can fall into a discharge bin through the inlet pipe, large metal blocks can be screened and fall into the crushing box through the inlet pipe to be crushed, the crushed metal blocks fall into the storage box through the vertical pipe, the screening purpose is achieved, and the existing crusher can screen and crush metals with different sizes.
In order to better understand the technical scheme, the technical scheme is described in detail in the following with reference to the attached drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an environment-friendly metal crusher, which has the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly metal crusher comprises a shell 1;
the method is characterized in that: further comprising:
the crushing box 2 is arranged inside the shell 1 through two transverse plates 7;
the feed inlet 3 is sleeved at the top of the crushing box 2;
the two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably arranged in the crushing box 2, and the two crushing rollers 4 are meshed with each other;
two gears 5 are respectively sleeved at one end of the adjacent crushing roller 4, and the two gears 5 are meshed with each other;
The specific working process is as follows: the output shaft through motor 6 drives crushing roller 4 and rotates, connects through the meshing of two gears 5, can realize that two crushing rollers 4 rotate to the inboard, reaches kibbling purpose, can effectual improvement smelt efficiency.
As an embodiment of the invention, referring to FIG. 2, vertical plates 9 are respectively installed on one side of the top of a crushing box 2 close to a transverse plate 7 and the top of an upper transverse plate 7, a cam 12 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 9 close to one side of the crushing box 2, a rotating shaft on the cam 12 is in transmission connection with rod walls of one group of crushing rollers 4 through a belt, the top of the cam 12 is in contact with a screening plate 10, the bottom of the screening plate 10 is movably connected with the top of the other vertical plate 9, a discharging pipe 32 is sleeved on the top of a shell 1, feeding pipes 8 are sleeved on the two transverse plates 7, the feeding pipes 8 are located under the screening plate 10, a discharging bin 11 is arranged under the feeding pipes 8, the discharging bin 11 is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 1, an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side of the cam 12 far away from the vertical plate 9, and a discharging door is arranged on the left side of the discharging bin 11.
The specific working process is as follows: the output shaft through motor 6 drives crushing roller 4 and rotates, crushing roller 4 rotates and drives cam 12 through the belt and rotates, when the protruding end of cam 12 contacts the bottom of screening board 10, can realize driving the one end upward movement of screening board 10, when the protruding end of cam 12 keeps away from the bottom of screening board 10, can realize taking under elastic mechanism's effort and getting to move screening board 10 downstream, can make the vibration of reciprocating motion about the screening board 10 this moment, can realize screening the metal block at screening board 10 top, reach the purpose of screening, little metal block after the screening can fall into out feed bin 11 through inlet pipe 8 in, big metal block then can be screened and drop to smash 2 interior smashing through feed inlet 3, can effectual improvement metal block's crushing efficiency.
Referring to fig. 3, as an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic mechanism includes a fixed pipe 13, a vertical rod 14 is slidably installed in the fixed pipe 13, a bottom end of the vertical rod 14 is hinged to the crushing box 2, a first spring 15 is installed in the fixed pipe 13, the first spring 15 is installed between the vertical rod 14 and the fixed pipe 13, and the fixed pipe 13 is hinged to the sieving plate 10.
The specific working process is as follows: the output shaft through motor 6 drives crushing roller 4 and rotates, crushing roller 4 rotates and drives cam 12 through the belt and rotates, when the protruding end of cam 12 contacts the bottom of screening board 10, can realize driving the one end upward movement of screening board 10, can realize driving fixed pipe 13 upward movement and extrude first spring 15, when the protruding end of cam 12 kept away from the bottom of screening board 10, can realize driving screening board 10 downstream under the effort of first spring 15, can realize the up-and-down repetitive motion vibration of screening board 10 this moment, reach the purpose of screening.
Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, a U-shaped frame 16 is installed on a side wall of a housing 1, an elastic air bag 17 is installed in the U-shaped frame 16, a pressing plate 33 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the elastic air bag 17, the pressing plate 33 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the U-shaped frame 16, a pressing rod 18 is hinged to a bottom of the pressing plate 33, and a reciprocating mechanism is disposed on a side of the pressing rod 18 close to the housing 1.
The specific working process is as follows: the reciprocating mechanism can realize that the extrusion rod 18 drives the extrusion plate 33 to move up and down, when the extrusion plate 33 moves upwards, the elastic air bag 17 can be extruded, the dust in the elastic air bag 17 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 21, and when the extrusion rod 18 drives the extrusion plate 33 to move downwards, the elastic air bag 17 can suck the dust in the shell 1 into the elastic air bag 17 through the air suction pipe 20 after recovering the initial state.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, as an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating mechanism includes a circular plate 19, the circular plate 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the adjacent gear 5, one side of the circular plate 19, which is close to the extrusion rod 18 and away from the center of the circle, is movably connected to the extrusion rod 18 through the rotating shaft, and a filtering mechanism is disposed on the top of the housing 1.
The specific working process is as follows: the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the gear 5 to rotate through the crushing roller 4, so that the circular plate 19 can be driven to rotate, the circular plate 19 rotates to drive the extrusion rod 18 to move up and down through the rotating shaft deviating from the circle center, the extrusion rod 18 can drive the extrusion plate 33 to move up and down, the elastic air bag 17 can be extruded, and dust in the shell 1 can be sucked out and filtered and then discharged.
Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering box 22, the filtering box 22 is installed on the top of the housing 1, activated carbon 23 is installed on the top of the filtering box 22, an air outlet end of the elastic air bag 17 is sleeved with an air outlet pipe 21, the other end of the air outlet pipe 21 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 16 and the filtering box 22 and extends into the filtering box 22, an air inlet end of the elastic air bag 17 is sleeved with an air inlet pipe 20, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 20 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 16 and the housing 1.
The specific working process is as follows: when the pressing plate 33 moves upwards, the elastic air bag 17 can be pressed, dust in the elastic air bag 17 can be discharged into the filter box 22 through the exhaust pipe 21, dust particles in the dust are filtered through water, the filtered dust is discharged after harmful dust is filtered through the activated carbon 23, and when the pressing plate 33 moves downwards, the elastic air bag 17 returns to the initial state and sucks the dust in the shell 1 into the elastic air bag 17 through the air suction pipe 20.
Referring to fig. 2, a vertical pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, a storage box 25 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical pipe 24, a plurality of second springs 26 are uniformly installed between the storage box 25 and the crushing box 2, a discharge pipe 27 is sleeved at the bottom of one side of the storage box 25 close to the discharge bin 11, the discharge pipe 27 is located right above the discharge bin 11, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge pipe 27.
The specific working process is as follows: through the setting of second spring 26, can realize that knocking mechanism can strike the vibration to storage case 25 to in open the solenoid valve row material on arranging material pipe 27, can effectually prevent the condition of jam from appearing.
Referring to fig. 2, a rotating rod 28 is arranged below the material storage box 25, the rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected with the housing 1, the rod wall of the rotating rod 28 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft on the gear 5 through a belt, and the rod wall of the rotating rod 28 is uniformly provided with a knocking mechanism.
The specific working process is as follows: when the gear 5 rotates, the rotating rod 28 is driven by the belt to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of transmission. So as to drive the knocking mechanism to knock the bottom of the material storage box 25.
Referring to fig. 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the knocking mechanism includes fixed blocks 29, each set of fixed blocks 29 is sleeved on a rod wall of the rotating rod 28, each set of fixed blocks 29 is slidably connected with a knocking head 30, and a third spring 31 is fixedly installed between each set of knocking head 30 and the adjacent fixed block 29.
The specific working process is as follows: rotating rod 28 rotates and can drive fixed block 29 and rotate, when knocking head 30 and contact the bottom of storage tank 25, can realize knocking head 30 extrusion third spring 31, when knocking head 30 and keeping away from storage tank 25, can realize under the effort of third spring 31, third spring 31 extends and drives and strikes head 30 and get back to initial position, can realize strikeing storage tank 25 repeatedly this moment, reaches the purpose of strikeing.
Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, check valves are installed in both the intake pipe 20 and the exhaust pipe 21.
The specific working process is as follows: through the setting of check valve, can realize that exhaust pipe 21 can only outgas, breathing pipe 20 can only admit air.
The working principle is as follows: at first, motor 6 is opened, the output shaft through motor 6 drives crushing roller 4 and rotates, connect through the meshing of two gears 5, can realize that two crushing rollers 4 rotate to the inboard, can realize crushing work this moment, crushing roller 4 rotates and drives cam 12 through the belt and rotates simultaneously, when the protruding end of cam 12 contacts the bottom of screening board 10, can realize driving the one end upward movement of screening board 10, can realize driving fixed pipe 13 upward movement and extrude first spring 15, when the protruding end of cam 12 kept away from the bottom of screening board 10, can realize taking under the effort of first spring 15 and get the downward movement of screening board 10, can realize the vibration of reciprocating motion about screening board 10 this moment, can carry out screening work.
Through the top of putting screening board 10 with the metal block through blowing pipe 32 and falling, can realize screening the metal block at screening board 10 top, the little metal block after the screening can fall into out feed bin 11 through inlet pipe 8, big metal block then can be sieved and drop to smash in the case 2 through feed inlet 3, the metal block after smashing drops to storage case 25 in through standpipe 24.
Smash the interior dust of case 2 and can upwards flow, gear 5 rotates and drives plectane 19 and rotate, plectane 19 rotates and drives the upper and lower motion of extrusion stem 18 through the pivot of skew centre of a circle, it carries out the upper and lower motion to realize that extrusion stem 18 drives stripper plate 33, stripper plate 33 upwards moves and can extrude elasticity gasbag 17, can realize discharging the dust in the elasticity gasbag 17 in filter box 22 through blast pipe 21, filter the dust through water, discharge after dust and the gas after filtering through active carbon 23 after filtering, stripper plate 33 downstream, elasticity gasbag 17 resumes initial state and can pass through in the suction pipe 20 with the dust suction elasticity gasbag 17 in the shell 1.
The electric elements in the paper are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product type provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product in the technical scheme, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased to be more matched with and accord with the technical scheme of the invention, the product type is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product type can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product type is known by the technical personnel in the field, so the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect by the technical scheme provided by the invention in the field.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly metal crusher comprises a shell (1);
the method is characterized in that: further comprising:
the crushing box (2), the crushing box (2) is arranged inside the shell (1) through two transverse plates (7);
the feed inlet (3) is sleeved at the top of the crushing box (2);
the two crushing rollers (4) are rotatably arranged in the crushing box (2), and the two crushing rollers (4) are meshed and connected with each other;
the two gears (5) are respectively sleeved at one end of the adjacent crushing roller (4), and the two gears (5) are meshed with each other;
the motor (6), motor (6) install in on the lateral wall of smashing case (2), and the output of motor (6) with adjacent the one end fixed connection of smashing roller (4).
2. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case (2) and be close to top one side and the upside of diaphragm (7) riser (9) are all installed at the top of diaphragm (7), are close to smash case (2) one side rotate on riser (9) and be connected with cam (12), pivot on cam (12) and one of them are a set of connect through belt drive between the pole wall of crushing roller (4), the top of cam (12) has contacted screening board (10), the bottom and another of screening board (10) the top swing joint of riser (9), discharging pipe (32), two have been cup jointed at the top of shell (1) feeding pipe (8) has been cup jointed on diaphragm (7), feeding pipe (8) are located under screening board (10), be provided with feed bin (11) under feed pipe (8), discharging bin (11) install in the inner chamber bottom of shell (1), cam (12) are kept away from one side of riser (9) is provided with elastic mechanism, the left side of discharging bin (11) has seted up the discharge door.
3. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: elastic mechanism is including fixed pipe (13), slidable mounting has montant (14) in fixed pipe (13), the bottom of montant (14) with it is articulated to smash case (2), be provided with first spring (15) in fixed pipe (13), first spring (15) install in montant (14) with between fixed pipe (13), fixed pipe (13) with screening board (10) are articulated.
4. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install U-shaped frame (16) on the lateral wall of shell (1), install elasticity gasbag (17) in the U-shaped frame (16), the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate (33) of elasticity gasbag (17), stripper plate (33) with the inner wall sliding connection of U-shaped frame (16), the bottom of stripper plate (33) articulates there is stripper rod (18), stripper rod (18) are close to one side of shell (1) is provided with reciprocating motion mechanism.
5. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 4, wherein: reciprocating motion mechanism includes plectane (19), plectane (19) and adjacent pivot fixed connection on gear (5), plectane (19) are close to the centre of a circle department is kept away from to one side of extrusion stem (18) through the pivot with extrusion stem (18) swing joint, the top of shell (1) is provided with filtering mechanism.
6. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: filtering mechanism includes rose box (22), rose box (22) install in the top of shell (1), active carbon (23) are installed at the top of rose box (22), the end of giving vent to anger of elasticity gasbag (17) has cup jointed blast pipe (21), the other end of blast pipe (21) all runs through U-shaped frame (16) with rose box (22) and extend to in rose box (22), the end of breathing in of elasticity gasbag (17) has cup jointed breathing pipe (20), the other end of breathing pipe (20) all runs through U-shaped frame (16) with shell (1).
7. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: smash bottom fixedly connected with standpipe (24) of case (2), sliding connection has storage case (25) on the outer wall of standpipe (24), storage case (25) with smash evenly to install a plurality of second springs (26) between case (2), storage case (25) are close to one side bottom department that goes out feed bin (11) has cup jointed row material pipe (27), it is located to arrange material pipe (27) go out feed bin (11) directly over, arrange and install the solenoid valve on material pipe (27).
8. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the below of storage case (25) is provided with dwang (28), dwang (28) with shell (1) rotates to be connected, the pole wall of dwang (28) with connect through belt transmission between the pivot on gear (5), evenly be provided with on the pole wall of dwang (28) and strike the mechanism.
9. The environment-friendly metal crusher according to claim 8, wherein: the knocking mechanism comprises fixing blocks (29), each group of fixing blocks (29) is sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod (28), each group of fixing blocks (29) is connected with a knocking head (30) in a sliding mode, and a third spring (31) is fixedly installed between each group of knocking heads (30) and the adjacent fixing blocks (29).
10. The environment-friendly metal crusher as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and one-way valves are arranged in pipelines of the air suction pipe (20) and the air exhaust pipe (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210363279.4A CN115518760A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Environment-friendly metal crusher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210363279.4A CN115518760A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Environment-friendly metal crusher |
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