CN115518574B - Multi-bin intelligent feeding device with matrix selector - Google Patents
Multi-bin intelligent feeding device with matrix selector Download PDFInfo
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- CN115518574B CN115518574B CN202211212023.XA CN202211212023A CN115518574B CN 115518574 B CN115518574 B CN 115518574B CN 202211212023 A CN202211212023 A CN 202211212023A CN 115518574 B CN115518574 B CN 115518574B
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- mixing
- matrix selector
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/61—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis about an inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding, in particular to a multi-bin intelligent feeding device with a matrix selector, which comprises a material dividing frame, baffle plates, a matrix selector body and a material collecting bin, wherein roller brackets are fixedly arranged at four groups of corners at the bottom of the material dividing frame, and the baffle plates are fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom surface of the material dividing frame; the quantitative and intermittent feeding of the feed is realized by arranging the feed distributing frame and the feed distributing cylinder, so that the condition of uneven mixing caused by concentrated and batch dropping of the feed is avoided; through setting up compounding mechanism, not only can force the misce bene between the fodder, can distinguish alone and break up the fodder of agglomeration or agglomeration, further improve fodder mixing effect and follow-up feed efficiency to utilize relevant part in this mechanism, accelerate the speed of dropping of adhesion at compounding section of thick bamboo inner wall fodder, reduce the condition that mixed fodder discharge amount is low and cause the waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding, in particular to a multi-bin intelligent feeding device with a matrix selector.
Background
Along with the development of the aquaculture industry, the growth and development of aquaculture objects such as fishes, shrimps, shells, crabs, ginseng and the like need a plurality of nutrient elements, and in order to promote the growth and development of aquaculture objects, animal care product feeds are required to be quantitatively added into water bodies in a culture pond, so that the occurrence of diseases of the aquaculture objects can be reduced by properly using the feeds, the components of important trace elements in the aquaculture water bodies are improved, and the stress of the aquaculture objects is reduced; the mixed feed is obtained by mechanically mixing a plurality of single feeds or mixing a single feed with binary or ternary compound feeds, and the production of partial mixed feeds can create more favorable conditions for the growth of breeding objects.
At present, the mixed feed is prepared and the automatic feeding in a culture pond is carried out separately, and after two (or more than two) feeds are weighed and mixed according to different proportions by a culture personnel, the mixed feeds are put into an automatic feeding device for scattering, and the automatic feeding device only plays a role in conveying the feeds; during mixed feed production, a plurality of required single feeds are quantitatively put into the same vessel for stirring, and as a plurality of large-dose feeds are intensively put into the vessel, the stirring pressure is easily increased, the condition of uneven feed mixing is caused, and the feed feeding rate in the later stage is influenced; and partial feed has large water content, and the feed particles are easy to be bonded and agglomerated or agglomerated during stirring, so that the feed mixing effect and the subsequent feeding efficiency are not only influenced, but also the conditions of low feed discharge amount and waste caused by the adhesion of the feed on the inner wall of a stirring vessel are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to realize synchronous feed mixing and sowing, improve the working efficiency, realize quantitative and intermittent feed discharging by arranging the feed distributing frame and the feed distributing cylinder, and avoid the condition of uneven mixing caused by concentrated and batch dropping of feeds; through setting up compounding mechanism, not only can force the misce bene between the fodder, can distinguish alone and break up the fodder of agglomeration or agglomeration, further improve fodder mixing effect and follow-up feed efficiency to utilize relevant part in this mechanism, accelerate the speed of dropping of adhesion at compounding section of thick bamboo inner wall fodder, reduce the condition that mixed fodder discharge amount is low and cause extravagant.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a many feed bins intelligence feeder with matrix selector, includes divides material frame, baffle, matrix selector body and collection silo, divide material frame bottom to be located four sets of corners department and all fixedly mounted has the gyro wheel support, divide material frame bottom to be located a side fixed mounting and have the baffle, matrix selector body fixed mounting is in the outside one side of baffle, matrix selector body is rectangular structure setting, divide material frame top to be provided with the collection silo, and the inside center department of collection silo is provided with the baffle, the discharge gate has all been seted up to the terminal surface about the collection silo in front and back end position, and two sets of discharge gates in its bottom are linked together with divide material frame inside, divide material frame inside to have seted up the frame groove, and the inside wide taper structure setting down of frame inslot, frame inslot department is provided with the feed cylinder in the center department, the middle section department of the front and back end inner wall of frame groove all is the arc groove structure setting of indent, and divide the middle section department of terminal surface to coincide with two sets of arc groove inner walls respectively;
the center of each of two ends of the material distributing cylinder is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, one group of first rotating shafts extends to the outside of the material distributing frame and is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the other group of first rotating shafts also penetrate through the material distributing frame and are fixedly provided with a first oblique driving wheel, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the material distributing cylinder are internally provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped material distributing grooves from front to back.
Further, the center of the lower end surface of the aggregate bin is hinged with a plurality of groups of vertical rods from front to back at equal distance, the vertical rods respectively correspond to the material dividing groove up and down, the bottoms of the vertical rods are inserted into the material dividing groove, arc-shaped fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the vertical rods, and the bottom surfaces of the fixing blocks are rough surfaces.
Further, baffle one side surface center department is provided with compounding mechanism, and baffle one side surface is located compounding mechanism lower extreme department fixed mounting has the flitch down, the flitch is the slope structure setting that one side is high one side low, the baffle is kept away from matrix selector body one side and is close to and leaves from preceding to back equidistance with flitch junction and be equipped with a plurality of groups blown down tank, and blown down tank and the inside intercommunication of matrix selector body.
Further, compounding mechanism includes the compounding section of thick bamboo, the compounding section of thick bamboo is the inclination setting opposite with the flitch, and its high end department and baffle inner wall fixed connection, the low end of compounding section of thick bamboo extends to the branch material frame outside, and the baffle box has been seted up to compounding section of thick bamboo up end and the corresponding department about the groove bottom of the frame groove, and baffle box length is three quarters of compounding section of thick bamboo length, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side department that the compounding section of thick bamboo lower terminal surface is close to the flitch high end, and the bin outlet is one quarter of compounding section of thick bamboo length, the bin outlet misplaces from top to bottom with the baffle box.
Further, a driving wheel II is rotatably connected to one side surface of the mixing barrel close to the lower end, a belt is connected between the driving wheel I and the driving wheel II in a common transmission mode, a rotating shaft II is fixedly installed at the center of one side surface of the driving wheel II close to the mixing barrel, the rotating shaft II penetrates into the mixing barrel, fixing frames are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft II, and the front fixing frame and the rear fixing frame are symmetrically arranged.
Further, the fixed frame is E-shaped structure setting, and fixed frame inside is located both sides and center department and has all seted up the elongated slot, and three groups the intercommunication each other between the elongated slot, and the inside vertical guide arm that installs of elongated slot, three groups the guide arm center department has cup jointed the push rod jointly, and the push rod transversely runs through in proper order in three groups of elongated slot interiors, every group the guide arm surface is located the equal winding of push rod front and back end department and is provided with the spring group, a plurality of groups inserted bars are installed to fixed frame inside breach department equidistance, every group the inserted bar runs through the push rod inside respectively, terminal surface and between adjacent two groups the inserted bar all is provided with the awl pole around the push rod.
Further, the second rotating shaft is close to one end and is clamped with a limiting strip, the limiting strip is far away from the upper end and the lower end of one side of the mixing drum opening and is rotationally connected with a fluted disc, one side of the fluted disc far away from the other side is respectively meshed with the tooth slot on the inner wall of the mixing drum, one side of the fluted disc far away from the limiting strip is fixedly connected with a rotating roller, and the surface of the rotating roller is provided with a rough surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the feed distributor is used, the feed distributing frame and the feed distributing cylinder are arranged, the upper end face and the lower end face of the feed distributing cylinder are provided with the plurality of component feed tanks, the feed distributing tanks at the upper end and the lower end of the feed distributing cylinder respectively rotate to the front end and the rear end, a gap is formed between the feed distributing tanks and the inner wall of the frame tank, two groups of feeds originally stacked at the included angle fall downwards through the plurality of component feed tanks, and quantitative mixing and stirring are carried out on the falling feeds in batches in advance; along with the continuous rotation of the feed distribution barrels, the two rows of feed distribution barrels rotate to the upper end again, and feed stops discharging, so that quantitative and intermittent discharging of feed is realized, and the condition of uneven feed mixing caused by centralized and batch falling is avoided.
2. When the feed mixing device is used, two feeds are firstly and uniformly mixed by arranging the mixing mechanism, and during the stirring process, feed particles with normal sizes slide downwards through gaps between two adjacent groups of inserted bars, and feed blocks which are partially adhered together are clamped between the two adjacent groups of inserted bars, at the moment, centrifugal force is generated by rotation of the rotating shaft II, the push rod slides up and down along the track of the guide rod in the long groove, the spring group is compressed, the push rod slides up and down on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of inserted bars, and the caking or adhered feed which is partially clamped between the inserted bars is further smashed through the cone bars and is discharged through gaps between the inserted bars, so that the feed is further screened and crushed, and the feed mixing effect and the subsequent feed distributing effect are improved.
3. When the rotary feed mixer is used, the mixing mechanism is arranged, the second rotating shaft, the limiting strips, the fluted disc and the rotary roller are utilized to jointly act, the second rotating shaft drives the limiting strips to rotate circumferentially, the fluted disc at the upper end and the lower end of the limiting strips is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder to rotate and meshed with the tooth grooves to drive the rotary roller to rotate, and the rough surface of the rotary roller and the rolling friction force of the rotation are utilized, so that the inner wall of the mixing cylinder is effectively cleaned, the dropping speed of feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder is increased, and the waste caused by low discharge amount of mixed feed is reduced.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the dispensing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first dispensing frame in combination with a collection bin in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the compounding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a mixing barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a material separating frame; 11. a frame groove; 2. a baffle; 3. a matrix selector body; 4. a collecting bin; 41. a partition plate; 42. a discharge port; 5. a material distributing cylinder; 51. a first rotating shaft; 52. a driving motor; 53. a first driving wheel; 54. a material dividing groove; 55. a vertical rod; 56. a fixed block; 6. a mixing mechanism; 61. a mixing cylinder; 62. a guide groove; 63. a discharge port; 64. a second driving wheel; 641. a belt; 65. a second rotating shaft; 66. a fixed frame; 661. a long groove; 662. a guide rod; 663. a push rod; 664. a spring set; 665. a rod; 666. a taper rod; 67. a limit bar; 68. fluted disc; 69. tooth slots; 610. a rotating roller; 7. a blanking plate; 71. and a discharge chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-7, a multi-bin intelligent feeding device with a matrix selector comprises a material distributing frame 1, a baffle 2, a matrix selector body 3 and a material collecting bin 4, wherein the bottom of the material distributing frame 1 is positioned at four groups of corners and fixedly provided with roller brackets, the bottom of the material distributing frame 1 is positioned at one side face and fixedly provided with the baffle 2, the matrix selector body 3 is fixedly arranged at one side outside the baffle 2, the matrix selector body 3 is in a rectangular structure, the top of the material distributing frame 1 is provided with the material collecting bin 4, the center of the interior of the material collecting bin 4 is provided with a baffle 41, the upper end face and the lower end face of the material collecting bin 4 are positioned at the front end and the rear end, the material discharging ports 42 are respectively arranged at the positions of the front end and the rear end, the two groups of the material discharging ports 42 at the bottom are communicated with the interior of the material distributing frame 1, a frame 11 is arranged in the interior of the material distributing frame 1, the frame 11 is in a conical structure with the upper part and the lower part of the frame 11, the interior of the frame 11 is wide, the interior of the frame 11 is provided with a material distributing cylinder 5 in the center, the middle part of the front end and the inner wall of the frame 11 is in the middle part of the front end and rear end of the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder 5 is in the concave arc structure. The centers of two ends of the material separating barrel 5 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 51, one end of one group of first rotating shafts 51 extends to the outside of the material separating frame 1 and is fixedly provided with a driving motor 52, the other group of first rotating shafts 51 also penetrate through the material separating frame 1 and is fixedly provided with a first oblique driving wheel 53, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the material separating barrel 5 are internally provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped material separating grooves 54 from front to back. The center of the lower end face of the aggregate bin 4 is hinged with a plurality of groups of vertical rods 55 from front to back at equal distance, the plurality of groups of vertical rods 55 respectively correspond to the material dividing groove 54 up and down, the bottoms of the vertical rods 55 are inserted into the material dividing groove 54, arc-shaped fixing blocks 56 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the vertical rods 55, and the bottom surfaces of the fixing blocks 56 are rough surfaces.
Two different feeds are poured into two empty bins in the aggregate bin 4 through two groups of discharge ports 42 at the upper end of the aggregate bin 4 in advance, a partition 41 is used for distinguishing the feeds, the two feeds sequentially fall into the frame groove 11 through the two groups of discharge ports 42 at the bottom, the two groups of feeds are respectively piled up in an included angle between the feed dividing cylinder 5 and the inner wall of the frame groove 11, and along with the operation of a driving motor 52, the two groups of feeds drive a rotating shaft I51 and the feed dividing cylinder 5 to synchronously rotate until feed dividing grooves 54 at the upper end and the lower end of the feed dividing cylinder 5 respectively rotate to front end and rear end positions and form gaps with the inner wall of the frame groove 11, the two groups of feeds originally piled up at the included angle fall downwards through a plurality of groups of feed dividing grooves 54, and quantitative mixing and stirring are carried out on the feed falling batches in advance; along with the continuous rotation of the feed distributing cylinder 5, the two rows of feed distributing grooves 54 rotate to the upper end again, and feed is stopped to be fed, so that quantitative and intermittent feed feeding is realized, and the condition of uneven feed mixing caused by centralized and batch falling is avoided; when the material distribution groove 54 rotates to the upper end, the fixed block 56 is clamped inside the material distribution groove 54, and along with the continuous rotation of the material distribution cylinder 5, the fixed block 56 and the inner wall of the material distribution groove 54 move relatively and rub against each other, so that the scraping of residual feed on the inner wall of the material distribution groove 54 is realized, and the feed is conveniently brought out when the material distribution groove 54 rotates in the later period, so that the blockage of the material distribution groove 54 is reduced.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5-7, a mixing mechanism 6 is disposed at the center of the outer surface of one side of the baffle 2, the mixing mechanism 6 includes a mixing barrel 61, the mixing barrel 61 is disposed at an opposite inclination angle to the blanking plate 7, the high end of the mixing barrel 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle 2, the low end of the mixing barrel 61 extends to the outside of the material distributing frame 1, a material guiding groove 62 is disposed at the upper end surface of the mixing barrel 61 and the corresponding position of the bottom notch of the frame 11, the length of the material guiding groove 62 is three-fourths of the length of the mixing barrel 61, a material discharging opening 63 is disposed at one side of the lower end surface of the mixing barrel 61, which is close to the high end of the blanking plate 7, and the material discharging opening 63 is one-fourth of the length of the mixing barrel 61, and the material discharging opening 63 is vertically dislocated with the material guiding groove 62.
A second driving wheel 64 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the mixing cylinder 61 near the lower end, a belt 641 is connected between the first driving wheel 53 and the second driving wheel 64 in a common driving way, a second rotating shaft 65 is fixedly arranged at the center of one side surface of the second driving wheel 64 near the mixing cylinder 61, the second rotating shaft 65 penetrates into the mixing cylinder 61, fixing frames 66 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft 65, and the front fixing frame 66 and the rear fixing frame 66 are symmetrically arranged. The fixed frame 66 is E-shaped structure setting, and fixed frame 66 inside is located both sides and center department and has all offered elongated slot 661, communicate each other between the three sets of elongated slot 661, and the inside vertical guide arm 662 that installs of elongated slot 661, push rod 663 has been cup jointed jointly in three sets of guide arm 662 center department, and push rod 663 transversely runs through in proper order inside three sets of elongated slot 661, every guide arm 662 surface and be located push rod 663 front and back end department all winding is provided with spring group 664, a plurality of sets of inserted bar 665 are installed to fixed frame 66 inside breach department equidistance, every set of inserted bar 665 runs through push rod 663 inside respectively, the terminal surface is provided with awl pole 666 around the push rod 663 and between adjacent two sets of inserted bar 665.
The two kinds of feeds fall into the mixing barrel 61 in a quantitative and scattered manner through the guide groove 62, because the first transmission wheel 53 and the second transmission wheel 64 are in transmission connection through the belt 641, when the first transmission wheel 53 rotates along the first rotation shaft 51, the second transmission wheel 64, the second rotation shaft 65 and the two groups of fixed frames 66 synchronously rotate, the two groups of fixed frames 66 are utilized to stir the two kinds of feeds, wherein the feed particles with normal sizes slide downwards through gaps between the two adjacent groups of inserted rods 665, the feed blocks which are partially adhered together are clamped between the two adjacent groups of inserted rods 665, at the moment, the push rod 663 slides up and down along the track of the guide rod 662 in the long groove 661 under the action of centrifugal force generated when the second rotation shaft 65, the spring group 664 compresses, the push rod 663 slides up and down on the surfaces of the plurality of the groups of inserted rods 665, and the caking or adhered feed which is partially clamped between the inserted rods 665 is further crushed through the conical rods 666 and discharged through gaps between the inserted rods 665, so that the feed is further crushed, and the feed mixing effect and the subsequent feed separating effect are improved.
Embodiment III:
because the water content of partial feed is higher, when the feed is mixed and stirred, partial feed is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the mixing drum 61, so that the discharge amount of mixed feed is influenced, and the feed is wasted.
Referring to fig. 6-7, a second rotating shaft 65 is clamped with a limit bar 67 near one end, a fluted disc 68 is rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of a side surface of the limit bar 67 far away from the mouth of the mixing drum 61, one surfaces of the two fluted discs 68 far away from each other are respectively meshed with a tooth socket 69 on the inner wall of the mixing drum 61, a rotating roller 610 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fluted disc 68 far away from the limit bar 67, and the surface of the rotating roller 610 is provided with a rough surface; the second rotating shaft 65 drives the limiting strip 67 to rotate circumferentially, the fluted disc 68 at the upper end and the lower end of the limiting strip 67 is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 61 to rotate and meshed with the tooth groove 69 to drive the rotating roller 610 to rotate, and the rough surface of the rotating roller 610 and the rolling and rubbing force of the rotating roller are utilized to effectively clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel 61, so that the dropping speed of feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 61 is increased, and the waste caused by low discharge amount of mixed feed is reduced.
The baffle 2 is provided with a blanking plate 7 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mixing mechanism 6, the blanking plate 7 is arranged in an inclined structure with one side high and one side low, the baffle 2 is far away from one side of the matrix selector body 3 and is close to the joint of the baffle 2 and the blanking plate 7, a plurality of groups of discharging grooves 71 are formed in the way of being equidistantly separated from each other from front to back, the discharging grooves 71 are communicated with the inside of the matrix selector body 3, mixed feed slides down to the discharging openings 63 through the inclined surfaces of the mixing drums 61 and falls to the blanking plate 7, the mixed feed is scattered into the matrix selector body 3 by utilizing the inclined surfaces of the blanking plate 7 and is connected with a plurality of groups of discharging grooves 71 through signals, one-port cultivation pond is aligned with one outlet through controlling the matrix selector body 3, uniform mixing and synchronous feeding operation are realized along with the pushing of the device, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a multi-bin intelligent feeding device with a matrix selector, the operation method of the device specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: two different feeds are poured into two empty bins in the aggregate bin 4 through two groups of discharge ports 42 at the upper end of the aggregate bin 4 in advance, a partition 41 is used for distinguishing the feeds, the two feeds sequentially fall into the frame groove 11 through the two groups of discharge ports 42 at the bottom, the two groups of feeds are respectively piled up in an included angle between the feed dividing cylinder 5 and the inner wall of the frame groove 11, and along with the operation of a driving motor 52, the two groups of feeds drive a rotating shaft I51 and the feed dividing cylinder 5 to synchronously rotate until feed dividing grooves 54 at the upper end and the lower end of the feed dividing cylinder 5 respectively rotate to front end and rear end positions and form gaps with the inner wall of the frame groove 11, the two groups of feeds originally piled up at the included angle fall downwards through a plurality of groups of feed dividing grooves 54, and quantitative mixing and stirring are carried out on the feed falling batches in advance; along with the continuous rotation of the feed distributing cylinder 5, the two rows of feed distributing grooves 54 rotate to the upper end again, and feed is stopped to be fed, so that quantitative and intermittent feed feeding is realized, and the condition of uneven feed mixing caused by centralized and batch falling is avoided; when the material distribution groove 54 rotates to the upper end, the fixed block 56 is clamped inside the material distribution groove 54, and along with the continuous rotation of the material distribution cylinder 5, the fixed block 56 and the inner wall of the material distribution groove 54 move relatively and rub against each other, so that the scraping of residual feed on the inner wall of the material distribution groove 54 is realized, and the feed is conveniently brought out when the material distribution groove 54 rotates in the later period, so that the blockage of the material distribution groove 54 is reduced.
Step two: the two kinds of feeds fall into the mixing barrel 61 in a quantitative and scattered manner through the guide groove 62, because the first transmission wheel 53 and the second transmission wheel 64 are in transmission connection through the belt 641, when the first transmission wheel 53 rotates along the first rotation shaft 51, the second transmission wheel 64, the second rotation shaft 65 and the two groups of fixed frames 66 synchronously rotate, the two groups of fixed frames 66 are utilized to stir the two kinds of feeds, wherein the feed particles with normal sizes slide downwards through gaps between the two adjacent groups of inserted rods 665, the feed blocks which are partially adhered together are clamped between the two adjacent groups of inserted rods 665, at the moment, the push rod 663 slides up and down along the track of the guide rod 662 in the long groove 661 under the action of centrifugal force generated when the second rotation shaft 65, the spring group 664 compresses, the push rod 663 slides up and down on the surfaces of the plurality of the groups of inserted rods 665, and the caking or adhered feed which is partially clamped between the inserted rods 665 is further crushed through the conical rods 666 and discharged through gaps between the inserted rods 665, so that the feed is further crushed, and the feed mixing effect and the subsequent feed separating effect are improved.
Step three: because the water content of partial feed is higher, when the feed is mixed and stirred, partial feed is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the mixing drum 61, so that the discharge amount of the mixed feed is easy to reduce, and feed waste is caused, therefore, the second rotating shaft 65 drives the limiting strip 67 to do circumferential rotation, the fluted disc 68 at the upper end and the lower end of the limiting strip 67 is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the mixing drum 61 to rotate, and is meshed with the tooth groove 69 to drive the rotating roller 610 to rotate, the rough surface of the rotating roller 610 and the rolling and rubbing force of the rotation are utilized, so that the inner wall of the mixing drum 61 is effectively cleaned, the dropping speed of the feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing drum 61 is accelerated, and the condition that the discharge amount of the mixed feed is low and waste is caused is reduced.
Step four: mixed feed slides down to the discharge opening 63 through the inclined plane of the mixing drum 61 and falls to the blanking plate 7, the inclined plane of the blanking plate 7 is recycled to the position of a plurality of groups of discharge grooves 71, the mixed feed disperses and enters the matrix selector body 3, the matrix selector body 3 is connected with an external control system signal, a culture pond is aligned to one outlet, the matrix selector body 3 is aligned to one outlet through control, independent feeding of a culture pond is realized, uniform mixing and synchronous feeding operation is realized along with device pushing, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. Multi-bin intelligent feeding device with matrix selector, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a material distributing frame (1), a baffle (2), a matrix selector body (3) and a material collecting bin (4), wherein roller brackets are fixedly installed at corners of four groups at the bottom of the material distributing frame (1), the baffle (2) is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the material distributing frame (1), the matrix selector body (3) is fixedly installed at one side of the outside of the baffle (2), the matrix selector body (3) is in a rectangular structure, a plurality of groups of round holes are arranged on the bottom of the matrix selector body in a rectangular square array, the material collecting bin (4) is arranged at the top of the material distributing frame (1), a partition plate (41) is arranged at the center of the inside of the material collecting bin (4), material discharging ports (42) are formed in the positions of the upper end face and the lower end face of the material collecting bin (4), the two groups of material discharging ports (42) at the bottom of the material collecting bin are communicated with the inside of the material distributing frame (1), a frame groove (11) is formed in the inside the material distributing frame (1), the inside of the material distributing frame (11) is in a conical structure with the upper wide lower narrow side, the inside of the frame groove (11), the center of the frame groove (11) is provided with a plurality of round holes, the round holes are arranged at the center of the material collecting bin (11), and the front end face and the round groove (11) is in the middle section of the material collecting bin (5) is in the front of the material collecting bin and the front end of the material collecting bin (11) is the middle section of the material collecting channel and the material collecting tank is the material collecting channel.
The center of two ends of the material distributing cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft (51) respectively, one end of one group of the first rotating shafts (51) extends to the outside of the material distributing frame (1) and is fixedly provided with a driving motor (52), the other group of the first rotating shafts (51) also penetrates through the material distributing frame (1) and is fixedly provided with a first oblique driving wheel (53), and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped material distributing grooves (54) are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the material distributing cylinder (5) from front to back in an embedded manner;
the center of the lower end surface of the aggregate bin (4) is hinged with a plurality of groups of vertical rods (55) from front to back at equal distance, the plurality of groups of vertical rods (55) respectively correspond to the material dividing groove (54) up and down, the bottoms of the vertical rods (55) are inserted into the material dividing groove (54), arc-shaped fixing blocks (56) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the vertical rods (55), and the bottoms of the fixing blocks (56) are arranged in a rough surface mode;
a material mixing mechanism (6) is arranged in the center of the outer surface of one side of the baffle plate (2), a blanking plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material mixing mechanism (6) on one side of the baffle plate (2), the blanking plate (7) is arranged in an inclined structure with one high side and one low side, the baffle plate (2) is far away from one side of the matrix selector body (3) and is close to the junction with the blanking plate (7), a plurality of groups of discharging grooves (71) are arranged at equal intervals from front to back, and the discharging grooves (71) are communicated with the inside of the matrix selector body (3);
the mixing mechanism (6) comprises a mixing barrel (61), the mixing barrel (61) is arranged at an inclined angle opposite to that of the blanking plate (7), the high end of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle plate (2), the low end of the mixing barrel (61) extends to the outside of the material distributing frame (1), a guide groove (62) is formed in the upper end face of the mixing barrel (61) and the corresponding position of the notch at the bottom of the frame groove (11), the length of the guide groove (62) is three quarters of the length of the mixing barrel (61), a discharge opening (63) is formed in one side, close to the high end of the blanking plate (7), of the lower end face of the mixing barrel (61), the discharge opening (63) is one quarter of the length of the mixing barrel (61), and the discharge opening (63) is staggered with the guide groove (62) up and down.
2. The intelligent multi-bin feeding device with the matrix selector according to claim 1, wherein a driving wheel two (64) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the mixing barrel (61) close to the lower end, a belt (641) is commonly connected between the driving wheel two (53) and the driving wheel two (64), a rotating shaft two (65) is fixedly installed at the center of one side surface of the driving wheel two (64) close to the mixing barrel (61), the rotating shaft two (65) penetrates into the mixing barrel (61), fixing frames (66) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft two (65), and the front fixing frame and the rear fixing frame (66) are symmetrically arranged.
3. The multi-bin intelligent feeding device with the matrix selector according to claim 2, wherein the fixing frame (66) is arranged in an E-shaped structure, long slots (661) are formed in the fixing frame (66) at two sides and the center, three groups of the long slots (661) are communicated with each other, guide rods (662) are vertically arranged in the long slots (661), push rods (663) are sleeved at the centers of the three groups of the guide rods (662) together, the push rods (663) transversely penetrate through the three groups of the long slots (661) in sequence, spring groups (664) are wound on the outer surfaces of each group of the guide rods (662) and located at the front end and the rear end of the push rods (663), a plurality of groups of inserting rods (665) are equidistantly arranged at gaps in the fixing frame (66), each group of inserting rods (665) penetrate through the inside the push rods (663) respectively, and conical rods (666) are arranged on the front end face and the rear end faces of the push rods (663) and are arranged between the adjacent two groups of inserting rods (665).
4. The intelligent multi-bin feeding device with the matrix selector according to claim 2, wherein a limiting strip (67) is clamped at one end of the second rotating shaft (65), a fluted disc (68) is rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of one side surface of the limiting strip (67) far away from a nozzle of the mixing drum (61), one surfaces of the two fluted discs (68) far away from each other are respectively meshed with a tooth groove (69) on the inner wall of the mixing drum (61), a rotating roller (610) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fluted disc (68) far away from the limiting strip (67), and the surface of the rotating roller (610) is provided with a rough surface.
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| CN115518574B true CN115518574B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| CN119838483B (en) * | 2025-03-20 | 2025-05-30 | 朝阳金达钼业有限责任公司 | Raw material mixing processing equipment and method for ferromolybdenum production |
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| EP0951213A1 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-10-27 | Maasland N.V. | An implement for mixing fodder |
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Denomination of invention: A multi bin intelligent feeding device with matrix selector Granted publication date: 20231117 Pledgee: Dongying Branch of Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Dongying Zhengda aquatic products Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980039541 |
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