CN115517221A - Impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation - Google Patents

Impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115517221A
CN115517221A CN202211231568.5A CN202211231568A CN115517221A CN 115517221 A CN115517221 A CN 115517221A CN 202211231568 A CN202211231568 A CN 202211231568A CN 115517221 A CN115517221 A CN 115517221A
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning device
shaped
groove
rod
sea cucumber
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Granted
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CN202211231568.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115517221B (en
Inventor
刘蓬
王力勇
徐晓莹
赵延宁
史文凯
赵晓伟
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Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
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Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
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Priority to CN202211231568.5A priority Critical patent/CN115517221B/en
Publication of CN115517221A publication Critical patent/CN115517221A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/10Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/015Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sea cucumber culture equipment, and discloses an impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber culture, which comprises a culture pond, wherein the bottom end inside the culture pond is provided with an inclined slope, the bottom end of the inclined slope is provided with a rectangular groove, a silt accumulation box with an open top is movably arranged in the rectangular groove, the left end wall and the right end wall inside the culture pond are correspondingly and obliquely provided with rectangular grooves, the rectangular grooves and the inclined slope at the bottom end inside the culture pond are horizontally arranged, two ends of the top parts of the left end and the right end of the culture pond, which correspond to the silt accumulation box, are obliquely and fixedly provided with a U-shaped impurity outlet plate, a first cylindrical rod is extruded by hands, so that a spring inside the circular groove is compressed and deformed to shrink, one end of a T-shaped rod, which is far away from a rectangular frame, is pressed by hands to be below the first cylindrical rod, then the first cylindrical rod is loosened, the resilience of the spring can push out the first cylindrical rod, so that the first cylindrical rod can horizontally fix the T-shaped rod transversely, and the impurity cleaning device can clean the bottom end of the culture pond.

Description

Impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of holothurian culture equipment, in particular to an impurity cleaning device for industrial holothurian culture.
Background
The sea cucumbers, namely stichopus japonicus, hamsters and sea cucumbers belong to acanthoderm, holothuroidae and sea cucumber, are typical high-protein and low-fat foods, are delicious in taste and elegant in flavor, and are famous delicacies which are long-standing, industrial circulating water culture is more and more concerned by sea cucumber cultivators due to low water consumption and adjustable and controllable culture environment, and because the sea cucumbers have high nutritional value, more and more people start artificial culture of the sea cucumbers, and the technology of the artificial culture of the sea cucumbers is mature day by day, but in the sea cucumber culture process, a large amount of impurities such as sea cucumber excrement, sludge, redundant feed and the like are deposited at the bottom of a culture pond and influence water quality, so that the quality of the sea cucumbers is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation, which solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the impurity cleaning device for the industrial sea cucumber cultivation comprises a cultivation pond, wherein the bottom inside the cultivation pond is an inclined slope, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the inclined slope, a silt collecting box with an open top is movably mounted in the rectangular groove, rectangular grooves are formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the cultivation pond in a corresponding inclined mode, the rectangular grooves and the inclined slope of the bottom inside the cultivation pond are horizontally arranged, moving devices are arranged inside the rectangular grooves, a first moving block and a second moving block are arranged on the two moving devices respectively, a catching device and a fixing device are arranged on the first moving block respectively, a cleaning device is arranged on the second moving block, a supporting column is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the rear end of the top of the cultivation pond, the supporting column is as thick as the rear end wall of the cultivation pond, a T-shaped groove is formed between the middle position of the inner wall of the top of the supporting column and the middle position of the inner wall of the rear end of the bottom of the cultivation pond, a lifting device is arranged inside the T-shaped groove, a silt collecting box is arranged on the lifting device, the top of the left end and the right end of the cultivation pond is fixedly mounted with U-shaped silt collecting plates in an inclined mode, and the U-shaped trash collecting plates are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the cultivation pond, and the width of the U-shaped trash collecting box is larger than the width of the trash collecting box.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a second motor, a lead screw, a first gear, a second gear and a second fixing plate, the lead screw is movably mounted inside the rectangular groove, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rectangular groove, which penetrates through the culture pond, of the lead screw, the second fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the culture pond below the first gear, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the second fixing plate, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the two lead screws are respectively connected with a first moving block and a second moving block through ball screws.
Preferably, the catching device comprises a limiting rod, a T-shaped rod, a second threaded rod, a rectangular frame and a U-shaped filter screen. The first moving block is movably connected with the T-shaped rod through a bearing, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod is movably connected with the rectangular frame through a second threaded rod, a U-shaped filter screen is fixedly mounted at one end of the rectangular frame, and a limiting rod is fixedly mounted transversely below the T-shaped rod at the bottom end of the first moving block.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a circular groove, a spring, a first circular block, a second circular block and a first cylindrical rod, the circular groove is formed in the first moving block, the spring is arranged inside the circular groove, the first circular block is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the circular groove and far away from the spring, the second circular block is fixedly mounted at the top end of the circular groove, a small circular hole which is formed in the left and right directions of the first cylindrical rod is formed in the center position of the second circular block, and the first cylindrical rod penetrates through the small circular hole of the second circular block and is fixedly connected with the center position of the first circular block.
Preferably, cleaning device includes first threaded rod, second cylinder pole and scraper blade, it has the second cylinder pole to peg graft on the second movable block, and second cylinder pole and second movable block pass through first threaded rod swing joint, and the bottom of second cylinder pole passes through bolt swing joint with the scraper blade, and the bottom of scraper blade sets up for the slope, and sets up for the slope level with the inside bottom of breeding the pond.
Preferably, elevating gear includes rope, first fixed plate, first motor, serving and T type slider, the inside slidable mounting in T type groove has T type slider, and the top intermediate position fixed mounting of T type slider has the rope, and the top fixed mounting of support column has first fixed plate, and fixed mounting has first motor on the first fixed plate, and fixed mounting has the serving on the output of first motor, and the rope is kept away from T type groove one end winding and is fixed on the serving, and the serving corresponds the setting from top to bottom with T type slider.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of long-pending silt case has the filter screen, and the both sides bottom of long-pending silt case all is through pin and curb plate swing joint.
Preferably, the bottom of rectangle frame and scraper blade is the slope setting, and all sets up with the inside bottom slope level of breeding the pond.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this impurity cleaning device is used in sea cucumber batch production breed, through being provided with two mobile device, the output of second motor is rotatory, it is rotatory to drive the second gear, the rotation of second gear can drive first gear revolve, the rotation of second gear will drive the lead screw rotatory, thereby make two lead screws drive first movable block and second movable block back-and-forth movement respectively, realized catching device and cleaning device automation and cleared up the impurity of breeding the pond inside, use manpower sparingly, work efficiency has been increaseed simultaneously.
2. This impurity cleaning device is used in sea cucumber batch production breed, through being provided with the fishing device, first movable block back-and-forth movement, and then the gag lever post that makes, T type pole, the rectangular frame, U type filter screen and first cylinder pole are along with first movable block back-and-forth movement, the upper surface that the U type filter screen is pasting impurity removes to long-pending silt case end, make the U type filter screen scrape the sea cucumber that attaches to on breeding pond bottom wall impurity and attach to inside the U type filter screen, be convenient for salvage the sea cucumber of breeding the pond bottom through U type filter screen.
3. This impurity cleaning device is used in sea cucumber batch production breed, through being provided with fixing device, extrude first cylinder pole with the hand, thereby can make the inside spring compression deformation of circular slot shrink, rectangle frame one end is kept away from to reuse hand pressure T type pole, make its below to first cylinder pole, at this moment, the sea cucumber in U type filter screen can take the net to rise, then loosen first cylinder pole, the resilience force of spring can be ejecting first cylinder pole, make first cylinder pole give T type pole horizontal level and fix, rethread second motor antiport, drive first movable block, T type pole, rectangle frame and U type filter screen remove backward, be favorable to cleaning device to clearing up the impurity of breeding the pond bottom.
4. This impurity cleaning device is used in sea cucumber batch production breed, through being provided with cleaning device, the second movable block back-and-forth movement, thereby make second cylinder pole and scraper blade back-and-forth movement, it pushes away the impurity on the slope to long-pending silt incasement to remove the scraper blade, when waiting to long-pending silt incasement impurity to pile up a certain amount, the rethread is provided with elevating gear, the output of first motor is rotatory, can drive the rope reel rotation, the rope reel rotation will drive the rope and carry out the rolling, can make T type slider at T type inslot wall rebound, T type slider plays the location guide effect, make rope pulling long-pending silt case rebound, make long-pending silt case be located the top of breeding pond one end, because do not have the restriction of breeding the pond left and right sides wall, two curb plates are automatic outwards opened, and impurity then goes out the outside of miscellaneous board roll-off breeding pond along the U type, this kind of mode is not only efficient, and easy operation, the desilting effect is good, and is suitable for being generalized to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the sludge accumulating tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the point A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fishing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional perspective view of the first moving block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a culture pond; 2. a filter screen; 3. a U-shaped impurity discharging plate; 4. a support pillar; 5. a T-shaped groove; 6. a rope; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a lead screw; 10. a rectangular groove; 11. a second motor; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a second fixing plate; 15. a first moving block; 16. rope coiling disc; 17. a first threaded rod; 18. a shield; 19. a second moving block; 20. a rectangular frame; 21. a circular groove; 22. a spring; 23. a first round block; 24. a second round block; 25. a limiting rod; 26. a first cylindrical rod; 27. a T-shaped rod; 28. a sludge accumulation box; 29. a T-shaped slider; 30. a pin; 31. a side plate; 32. a second cylindrical rod; 33. a squeegee; 34. a rectangular groove; 35. a second threaded rod; 36. u type filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the device for cleaning impurities for industrial sea cucumber cultivation comprises a cultivation pool 1, the bottom end of the inside of the cultivation pool 1 is an inclined slope, a rectangular groove 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined slope, a silt collecting box 28 with an open top is movably arranged in the rectangular groove 34, rectangular grooves 10 are correspondingly and obliquely arranged on the left and right end walls of the inside of the cultivation pool 1, the rectangular grooves 10 and the inclined slope of the bottom end of the inside of the cultivation pool 1 are horizontally arranged, moving devices are arranged in the rectangular grooves 10, a first moving block 15 and a second moving block 19 are respectively arranged on the two moving devices, a catching device and a fixing device are respectively arranged on the first moving block 15, a cleaning device is arranged on the second moving block 19, a support column 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the rear end of the top of the cultivation pool 1, and the thickness of the support column 4 is the same as that of the rear end wall of the culture pond 1, a T-shaped groove 5 is formed between the middle position of the inner wall of the top of the support column 4 and the middle position of the inner wall of the rear end of the bottom of the culture pond 1, a lifting device is arranged in the T-shaped groove 5, a silt accumulating box 28 is arranged on the lifting device, U-shaped trash discharging plates 3 are fixedly arranged at the two ends, corresponding to the silt accumulating box 28, of the top of the left end and the right end of the culture pond 1 in an inclined mode, the width of each U-shaped trash discharging plate 3 is larger than that of the silt accumulating box 28, the two side edges 31 are poured into the U-shaped trash discharging plates 3, impurities can slide out of the culture pond through the U-shaped trash discharging plates 3 conveniently, the first motor 8 and the second motor 11 are low-speed rotating motors, the first motor 8 and the second motor 11 can slowly rotate, and sea cucumbers can be prevented from being injured or surprised.
Further, the moving device comprises a second motor 11, a lead screw 9, a first gear 12, a second gear 13 and a second fixing plate 14, the lead screw 9 is movably installed inside the rectangular groove 10, the lead screw 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular groove 10 penetrating through the culture pond 1, the second fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the culture pond 1 below the first gear 12, the second motor 11 is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate 14, the second gear 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 11, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 12, the first moving block 15 and the second moving block 19 are respectively connected onto the two lead screws 9 through ball screws, through the arrangement of the two same moving devices, the output end of the second motor 11 rotates to drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 rotates to drive the first gear 12, the second gear 13 rotates to drive the lead screw 9 to rotate, so that the two lead screws 9 respectively drive the first moving block 15 and the second moving block 19 to move back and forth, the impurities inside the culture pond are automatically cleaned by the catching device and the cleaning device, labor power is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.
Further, the catching device comprises a limiting rod 25, a T-shaped rod 27, a second threaded rod 35, a rectangular frame 20 and a U-shaped filter screen 36, the first moving block 15 is movably connected with the T-shaped rod 27 through a bearing, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 27 is movably connected with the rectangular frame 20 through the second threaded rod 35, one end of the rectangular frame 20 is fixedly provided with the U-shaped filter screen 36, the T-shaped rod 27 at the bottom end of the first moving block 15 is transversely and downwardly fixedly provided with the limiting rod 25, the first moving block 15 moves back and forth, the limiting rod 25 is further enabled, the T-shaped rod 27 is further enabled to move back and forth, the rectangular frame 20, the U-shaped filter screen 36 and the first cylindrical rod 26 move back and forth along with the first moving block 15, the U-shaped filter screen 36 moves towards the end of the silt accumulation box 28 along with the upper surface attached with impurities, the U-shaped filter screen 39 scrapes and attaches the sea cucumbers attached to the inside the U-shaped filter screen 36 on the impurities at the bottom wall of the breeding pond 1, and the sea cucumbers at the bottom end of the breeding pond can be conveniently caught by the U-shaped filter screen 36.
Further, the fixing device comprises a circular groove 21, a spring 22, a first circular block 23, a second circular block 24 and a first cylindrical rod 26, the circular groove 21 is formed in the first moving block 15, the spring 22 is arranged in the circular groove 21, the first circular block 23 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the bottom of the circular groove 21, of the spring 22, the second circular block 24 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the circular groove 21, a small circular hole which enables the first cylindrical rod 26 to move left and right is formed in the center of the second circular block 24, the first cylindrical rod 26 penetrates through the small circular hole of the second circular block 24 to be fixedly connected with the center of the first circular block 23, the first cylindrical rod 26 is squeezed by a hand, so that the spring 22 in the circular groove 21 is compressed and deformed to shrink, the T-shaped rod 27 is pressed by the hand to be far away from one end of the rectangular frame 20 to enable the T-shaped rod 27 to be located below the first cylindrical rod 26, the U-shaped filter 36 can lift up sea cucumbers in the rectangular frame, then the first cylindrical rod 26 is loosened, the first cylindrical rod 26 can push out the first cylindrical rod 26, the T-shaped rod 26 to enable the T-shaped rod 27 to clean the T-shaped rod 27 to transversely and fix the moving block 15, the moving block 15 and drive the moving block to clean the bottom end of the U-shaped moving device, and clean the moving block 20, and the moving block 20 reversely.
Further, the cleaning device comprises a first threaded rod 17, a second cylindrical rod 32 and a scraper 33, the second cylindrical rod 32 is inserted into the second moving block 19, the second cylindrical rod 32 is movably connected with the second moving block 19 through the first threaded rod 17, the bottom end of the second cylindrical rod 32 is movably connected with the scraper 33 through a bolt, the bottom end of the scraper 33 is obliquely arranged and horizontally arranged with the inner bottom end of the culture pond 1 through an oblique slope, the second moving block 19 moves back and forth to enable the second cylindrical rod 32 and the scraper 33 to move back and forth, the scraper 33 pushes impurities on the oblique slope into the silt accumulation box 28, and when the impurities in the silt accumulation box 28 are accumulated to a certain amount, the impurities are lifted to the top end of the culture pond 1 through the lifting device to be discharged.
Further, the lifting device comprises a rope 6, a first fixing plate 7, a first motor 8, a rope coiling disc 16 and a T-shaped sliding block 29, the T-shaped sliding block 29 is arranged in the T-shaped groove 5 in a sliding mode, the rope 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the T-shaped sliding block 29, the first fixing plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column 4, the first motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate 7, the rope coiling disc 16 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor 8, one end, far away from the T-shaped groove 5, of the rope 6 is wound and fixed on the rope coiling disc 16, the rope coiling disc 16 and the T-shaped sliding block 29 are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode, the cross section of the rope coiling disc 16 is in an I shape, the output of first motor 8 is rotatory, it is rotatory to drive serving reel 16, serving reel 16 is rotatory will drive rope 6 and carry out the rolling, can make T type slider 29 at 5 inner walls rebound in T type groove, T type slider 29 plays the location guide effect, make the long-pending case 28 rebound of rope 6 pulling, make long-pending case 28 be located the top of breeding pond 1 one end, owing to not having the restriction of breeding pond 1 left and right sides wall, two curb plates 31 are automatic outwards opened, and impurity then goes out the outside that pond 1 was bred to miscellaneous board 3 roll-offs along the U type, this kind of mode is not only efficient, and easy operation, the desilting effect is good, and is suitable for being generalized to use.
Furthermore, the filter screen 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the silt accumulating box 28, the bottom ends of the two sides of the silt accumulating box 28 are movably connected with the side plates 31 through the pins 30, the two side plates 31 are convenient to open outwards automatically when the left side wall and the right side wall of the culture pond 1 are not limited, and the filter screen 2 prevents sea cucumbers from entering the silt accumulating box 28.
Further, rectangle frame 20 sets up for the slope with the bottom of scraper blade 33, and all sets up with the inside bottom slope level of breeding pond 1, makes things convenient for the bottom of scraper blade 33 and the slope laminating of the inside bottom of breeding pond 1 for the clearance effect to impurities such as sea cucumber excrement, silt, unnecessary fodder is better.
Working principle; when the device is used, the silt collecting box 28 at the initial position is positioned in the rectangular groove 34, the output end of the second motor 11 rotates to drive the second gear 13 to rotate through the arrangement of two identical moving devices, the second gear 13 rotates to drive the first gear 12 to rotate, the second gear 13 rotates to drive the lead screw 9 to rotate, so that the two lead screws 9 respectively drive the first moving block 15 and the second moving block 19 to move back and forth, the automatic cleaning of impurities in the culture pond by the fishing device and the cleaning device is realized, manpower is saved, meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved, the first moving block 15 moves back and forth, further the limiting rod 25, the T-shaped rod 27, the rectangular frame 20, the U-shaped filter net 36 and the first cylindrical rod 26 move back and forth along with the first moving block 15, the upper surface of the U-shaped filter net 36, which is attached to the silt collecting box 28 end, so that the U-shaped filter net 39 scrapes sea cucumbers attached to the impurities on the bottom wall of the culture pond 1 to the interior of the U-shaped filter net 36, the sea cucumbers at the bottom end of the culture pond can be conveniently fished through the U-shaped filter screen 36, the first cylindrical rod 26 is squeezed by hands, so that the spring 22 in the circular groove 21 is compressed and deformed to contract, the T-shaped rod 27 far away from one end of the rectangular frame 20 is pressed by hands to be positioned below the first cylindrical rod 26, the sea cucumbers in the net can be driven to rise by the U-shaped filter screen 36, then the first cylindrical rod 26 is loosened, the resilience force of the spring 22 can push the first cylindrical rod 26 out, so that the T-shaped rod 27 is horizontally fixed by the first cylindrical rod 26, the first moving block 15, the T-shaped rod 27, the rectangular frame 20 and the U-shaped filter screen 36 are driven to move backwards through reverse rotation of the second motor 11, the cleaning device can clean impurities at the bottom end of the culture pond 1, the second moving block 19 moves forwards and backwards, so that the second cylindrical rod 32 and the scraper 33 move forwards and backwards, the movable scraper 33 pushes impurities on the inclined slope into the silt collecting box 28, when the impurities in the silt collecting box 28 are accumulated to a certain amount, the impurities are lifted to the top end of the culture pond 1 through the lifting device to be discharged, the output end of the first motor 8 rotates to drive the rope winding disc 16 to rotate, the rope winding disc 16 rotates to drive the rope 6 to wind, the T-shaped sliding block 29 moves upwards on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 5, the T-shaped sliding block 29 plays a role in positioning and guiding, the rope 6 pulls the silt collecting box 28 to move upwards, the silt collecting box 28 is located at the top of one end of the culture pond 1, the two side plates 31 are automatically opened outwards due to the fact that the left side wall and the right side wall of the culture pond 1 are not limited, the impurities slide out of the culture pond 1 along the U-shaped impurity discharging plate 3, the mode is high in efficiency, simple to operate, good in silt removing effect and suitable for popularization and use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Impurity cleaning device is used in sea cucumber batch production breed, including breeding pond (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end in the culture pond (1) is an inclined slope, the bottom end of the inclined slope is provided with a rectangular groove (34), a silt accumulating box (28) with an opening at the top is movably arranged in the rectangular groove (34), rectangular grooves (10) are correspondingly and obliquely arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall inside the culture pond (1), the rectangular groove (10) and the bottom inclined slope inside the culture pond (1) are horizontally arranged, the moving devices are arranged inside the rectangular groove (10), a first moving block (15) and a second moving block (19) are respectively arranged on the two moving devices, a catching device and a fixing device are respectively arranged on the first moving block (15), a cleaning device is arranged on the second moving block (19), a support pillar (4) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the rear end of the top of the culture pond (1), the thickness of the support column (4) is the same as that of the rear end wall of the culture pond (1), a T-shaped groove (5) is arranged between the middle position of the inner wall at the top of the support column (4) and the middle position of the inner wall at the rear end of the bottom of the culture pond (1), a lifting device is arranged in the T-shaped groove (5), a silt accumulating box (28) is arranged on the lifting device, the top parts of the left and right ends of the culture pond (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a U-shaped impurity discharging plate (3) in an inclined way corresponding to the two ends of the silt accumulating box (28), and the width of the U-shaped impurity discharging plate (3) is larger than that of the silt accumulating box (28).
2. The impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device comprises a second motor (11), a lead screw (9), a first gear (12), a second gear (13) and a second fixing plate (14), the lead screw (9) is movably mounted inside a rectangular groove (10), the lead screw (9) penetrates through the top end of the rectangular groove (10) of the breeding pond (1) and is fixedly mounted with the first gear (12), the second fixing plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the breeding pond (1) below the first gear (12), the second motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the second fixing plate (14), the second gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (11), the second gear (13) is meshed with the first gear (12), and a first moving block (15) and a second moving block (19) are connected to the two lead screws (9) through ball screw screws respectively.
3. The impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the fishing device comprises a limiting rod (25), a T-shaped rod (27), a second threaded rod (35), a rectangular frame (20) and a U-shaped filter screen (36), wherein the first moving block (15) is movably connected with the T-shaped rod (27) through a bearing, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod (27) is movably connected with the rectangular frame (20) through the second threaded rod (35), one end of the rectangular frame (20) is fixedly provided with the U-shaped filter screen (36), and the bottom end T-shaped rod (27) of the first moving block (15) is transversely and downwardly fixedly provided with the limiting rod (25).
4. The impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing device comprises a circular groove (21), a spring (22), a first circular block (23), a second circular block (24) and a first cylindrical rod (26), the circular groove (21) is formed in the first moving block (15), the spring (22) is arranged inside the circular groove (21), the first circular block (23) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the bottom of the circular groove (21), of the spring (22), the second circular block (24) is fixedly installed at the top end of the circular groove (21), a small round hole which is formed in the left-right moving direction of the first cylindrical rod (26) is formed in the center position of the second circular block (24), and the first cylindrical rod (26) penetrates through the small round hole of the second circular block (24) and is fixedly connected with the center position of the first circular block (23).
5. The impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning device includes first threaded rod (17), second cylinder pole (32) and scraper blade (33), it has second cylinder pole (32) to peg graft on second movable block (19), and second cylinder pole (32) and second movable block (19) are through first threaded rod (17) swing joint, and the bottom of second cylinder pole (32) passes through bolt swing joint with scraper blade (33), and the bottom of scraper blade (33) sets up for the slope, and sets up for slope level with the inside bottom of breeding pond (1).
6. The impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating gear includes rope (6), first fixed plate (7), first motor (8), serving dish (16) and T type slider (29), the inside slidable mounting of T type groove (5) has T type slider (29), the top intermediate position fixed mounting of T type slider (29) has rope (6), the top fixed mounting of support column (4) has first fixed plate (7), fixed mounting has first motor (8) on first fixed plate (7), fixed mounting has serving dish (16) on the output of first motor (8), T type groove (5) one end winding is kept away from in rope (6) and is fixed on serving dish (16), serving dish (16) and T type slider (29) correspond the setting from top to bottom.
7. The impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of long-pending silt case (28) has filter screen (2), and the both sides bottom of long-pending silt case (28) all passes through pin (30) and curb plate (31) swing joint.
8. The impurity cleaning device for industrial sea cucumber cultivation according to claims 3 and 5, wherein: the bottom of rectangle frame (20) and scraper blade (33) sets up for the slope, and all sets up with the inside bottom slope level of breeding pond (1).
CN202211231568.5A 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 Impurity cleaning device for sea cucumber industrial culture Active CN115517221B (en)

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CN112471053A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-12 浙江海洋大学 Sea cucumber culture box for aquaculture
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CN213639338U (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-07-09 珠海德洋水产养殖有限公司 Partitioned aquaculture pond convenient to clean
CN114128664A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-04 重庆电子工程职业学院 Fishery is bred and uses impurity treatment mechanism based on thing networking
CN216961186U (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-15 卢意 Aquaculture culture pond capable of being automatically cleaned

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0531496A (en) * 1991-07-30 1993-02-09 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Treatment of sludge and sewage of bottom layer and equipment therefor
WO1999040781A1 (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-19 J.H. Freeman Ltd. A filter for filtering water for a pump for a pond
TW201511670A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-04-01 ji-yu Su Dredging and oxygen-supplying device
JP2017099362A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 眞由美 阪本 Filtration device of pond
CN107620334A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-23 浙江两山信息科技有限公司 A kind of bottom of pond silt cleaning device
KR20180017061A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-02-20 이우성 Distribution input device for marine products
CN108617572A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-09 刘健红 It is a kind of that there is the automatic aquaculture pond for salvaging function
CN210445364U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-05-05 广东海八水产科技有限公司 Sea cucumber culture dredging device
CN213343960U (en) * 2020-08-03 2021-06-04 唐山市曹妃甸区茹玉水产养殖有限公司 Cynoglossus semilaevis breeding pond
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CN112471053A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-12 浙江海洋大学 Sea cucumber culture box for aquaculture
CN112832313A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 郑素花 Water conservancy silt remover
CN114128664A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-04 重庆电子工程职业学院 Fishery is bred and uses impurity treatment mechanism based on thing networking
CN216961186U (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-15 卢意 Aquaculture culture pond capable of being automatically cleaned

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