CN115501664A - A machine tool oil-water separation system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-water separation system and method for a machine tool, and relates to the technical field of oil-water separation devices, including an oil-water separation box, a material injection box, a material injection port and a discharge pipe, and the top of the oil-water separation box is fixedly installed with a material injection box , the top of the injection box is provided with an injection port, and one end of the oil-water separation box is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe. The invention uses the separation chamber to cooperate with the discharge hole to discharge the material, so that the discharge hole flows the oil into the inside of the connecting pipe, and then discharges and collects the material through the discharge pipe to achieve the function of convenient collection. After the separation of the equipment, use The drive slide rail electrically drives the moving plate to move, so that the moving plate drives the rubber friction column to be plugged into the discharge hole, and uses the friction of the movement to achieve the function of friction cleaning, which solves the long-term use of the discharge device for the separation of oil and water on the machine tool. It is easy to cause the problem of blockage of the discharge port, which is beneficial to the device to increase the anti-blocking function, and at the same time to facilitate the next convenient processing of the device.

Description

A machine tool oil-water separation system and method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil-water separation devices, in particular to a machine tool oil-water separation system and method.

Background technique

Numerical control machine tool, also called digital control machine tool, is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system, which can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, and express them in coded numbers , input the numerical control device through the information carrier, and send various control signals from the numerical control device to control the movement of the machine tool, and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing; the numerical control machine tool will be used simultaneously in the process of use To lubricating oil and cutting fluid, but the cutting fluid of the machine tool is easily mixed with lubricating oil during processing, resulting in impure cutting fluid.

Among the existing technical solutions, a publication number is proposed: CN110449982A. The technical solution disclosed in this document is as follows: a system and method for oil-water separation for numerically controlled machine tools, including a frame body, and a support plate is installed inside the frame body. A separation chamber is installed directly above the support plate, a motor is installed in the middle of the top of the support plate, a rotating shaft is installed on the top of the motor, and the top of the rotating shaft penetrates and extends to the inside of the separation chamber, The middle part of both sides of the rotating shaft is equipped with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod far away from the rotating shaft is equipped with a stirring plate one, and the middle part of the top end and the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting rod are located at the stirring plate. A stirring plate two is installed between the plate one and the rotating shaft.

There are following problems at prior art:

1. The oil-water separation device of the machine tool is unevenly separated from the oil and liquid, resulting in the inability to separate part of the liquid, which affects the working efficiency of the device;

2. Long-term use of the discharge device for oil-water separation of the machine tool may easily cause blockage of the discharge port and affect the normal operation of the device.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides an oil-water separation system and method for a machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

In the first aspect, the present invention provides a machine tool oil-water separation system, comprising an oil-water separation box, a material injection box, a material injection port and a discharge pipe, the top of the oil-water separation box is fixedly installed with a material injection box, and the material injection box The top of the tank is provided with a feed port, one end of the oil-water separation box is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe, one side of the inner cavity of the oil-water separation box is provided with a settling chamber, and one side of the settling chamber is located at the bottom of the oil-water separation box A partition is provided.

One side of the settling inner wall is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is movably installed with a push plate, and the bottom of one side of the fixed plate is provided with a telescopic plate, and the outer side of the telescopic plate is movably socketed on the push plate. inside of the board.

A separation chamber is provided on the side of the partition far away from the sedimentation chamber, and a discharge plate is fixedly installed on one side of the separation chamber wall, and a discharge hole is provided on the surface of the discharge plate, and the other side of the discharge plate is One end is provided with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the two sides of the fixed plate are provided with connecting plates, the side of the connecting plate is provided with telescopic push rods, the other end of the telescopic push rods is fixedly connected with a fixed push block, the A sliding push plate is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed push block, and the other side of the sliding push plate is arranged on both sides of the push plate.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the inner wall of the oil-water separation box and the top of the partition are provided with an upper baffle, the two ends of the inner cavity of the upper baffle are provided with movable blocks, and the inner side of the movable block moves A rotating shaft column is installed, and one end of the rotating shaft column extending to the outside of the upper baffle is provided with a drive motor.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: drain holes are opened at both ends of the bottom plate, and a water collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain holes.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that a dismounting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the injection box, an outer frame is arranged on the side of the dismounting plate, and a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the outer frame.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the discharge plate is provided with a driving slide rail, a moving plate is movably installed inside the driving slide rail, and a rubber friction column is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate, The bottom of the moving plate is provided with a drainage groove.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for oil-water separation of machine tools, the method for oil-water separation of machine tools comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Injection and filtration;

Step 2: oil-water separation;

Step 3: Clean up the device.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that the first step includes: transporting the oil-water mixture to the inside of the injection port through the internal material guide pipe of the machine tool, and cooperating with the internal filter mechanism of the injection box to sieve the particulate matter, which is convenient for subsequent equipment. separate.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that the second step includes: transporting the oil-water mixture filtered by the equipment to the inside of the oil-water separation box for oil-water separation, and cooperate with the push plate to push the oil to the separation layer for further separation treatment.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the third step includes: separating the treated oil, discharging it with the discharge pipe, and cleaning the discharge port with the cleaning mechanism, so as to facilitate the next processing of the device.

Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, relative to the prior art, the technical progress of the present invention is:

1. The present invention provides a machine tool oil-water separation system and method, through which the feed port is connected to the internal feed pipe of the machine tool, and the oil-water mixture is transported from the feed pipe to the inside of the feed port, and then combined with the filterability of the filter, Filtering and sieving the particles inside the mixture facilitates the subsequent separation of oil and water by the device, solves the problem that the oil-water mixture is mixed with particles and affects the separation function of the equipment, and is beneficial to the device to increase the filtering function and improve the convenience of the device.

2. The present invention provides a machine tool oil-water separation system and method. Water is injected into the settling chamber, and combined with the way of standing still and the principle that the density of oil is higher than water, the oil is allowed to float on the top after standing for a period of time, and then The telescopic push rod is stretched for one section, and the fixed push block and the sliding push plate are pushed to slide, and the push plate is driven to slide on the outside of the telescopic plate, so that the push plate sticks to the oil-water boundary and pushes the oil layer to the side of the separation chamber. Oil-water separation treatment. It solves the problem of uneven separation of oil and liquid, which leads to the inability to separate part of the liquid and affects the working efficiency of the device, which is conducive to conveniently pushing the oil layer and improving the working efficiency of the device.

3. The present invention provides a machine tool oil-water separation system and method. When the top oil layer is pushed by the push plate to move, the drive motor is used to increase the power, and the rotating shaft column is driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft column drives the sleeve shaft and the stirring blade. Rotating, while the stirring blade is rotating, the fan blade drives the oil to flow quickly, which improves the speed of the device to separate the oil, solves the problem that the separation speed is slow and affects the working efficiency of the device, and is beneficial to increase the overturning function and improve the working efficiency of the device .

4. The present invention provides a machine tool oil-water separation system and method. The discharge hole is used to discharge the material through the separation chamber, so that the discharge hole flows the oil into the inside of the connecting pipe, and then the discharge pipe is used to discharge and collect the material to achieve The function of convenient collection, when the separation of the equipment is completed, use the driving slide rail to drive the mobile plate to move, so that the mobile plate drives the rubber friction column to be plugged into the discharge hole, and uses the friction of the movement to achieve the function of friction cleaning and solve the problem. The long-term use of the discharge device for oil-water separation of the machine tool may easily cause the problem of blockage of the discharge port, which is beneficial to the device to increase the anti-blocking function, and at the same time facilitate the next convenient processing of the device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the oil-water separation box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of push plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper baffle structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of filter net of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the discharge plate of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the discharge hole structure of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a flowchart of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, oil-water separation box; 11, sedimentation chamber; 12, fixed plate; 121, telescopic plate; 122, connecting plate; 123, telescopic push rod; 124, fixed push block; 125, sliding push plate; Plate; 14, partition; 15, upper baffle; 151, movable block; 152, rotating shaft column; 153, socket shaft; 154, stirring blade; 155, drive motor; 16, separation chamber; 17, discharge plate ; 18, discharge hole; 181, driving slide rail; 182, moving plate; 183, rubber friction column; 184, drainage groove; 19, connecting pipe; 23. Filter screen; 3. Filling port; 4. Discharge pipe.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

Example 1

In the first aspect, as shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a machine tool oil-water separation system, including an oil-water separation box 1, a material injection box 2, a material injection port 3 and a discharge pipe 4, and the top of the oil-water separation box 1 An injection box 2 is fixedly installed, and the top of the injection box 2 is provided with an injection port 3, and one end of the oil-water separation box 1 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 4, and one side of the inner cavity of the oil-water separation box 1 is provided with a sedimentation chamber 11, One side of the settling chamber 11 is located at the bottom of the oil-water separation box 1 and is provided with a partition 14, one side of the inner wall of the settling chamber 11 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 12, and the inner side of the fixed plate 12 is movably installed with a pusher plate 13, and one side of the fixed plate 12 The bottom of the bottom is provided with a telescopic plate 121, the outer side of the telescopic plate 121 is movably socketed in the inside of the push plate 13, the two sides of the fixed plate 12 are provided with a connecting plate 122, and the side of the connecting plate 122 is provided with a telescopic push rod 123, and the telescopic push rod The other end of 123 is fixedly connected with fixed push block 124, and the side of fixed push block 124 is fixedly equipped with slide push plate 125, and the other side of slide push plate 125 is arranged on the both sides of push plate 13, and the inner wall of injection box 2 is fixed A dismantling plate 21 is installed, and an outer frame 22 is arranged on the side of the dismantling plate 21 , and a filter screen 23 is fixedly installed inside the outer frame 22 .

In this embodiment, the oil-water mixture is transported from the feed pipe to the inside of the injection port 3 through the interconnection of the feed port 3 with the internal feed pipe of the machine tool, and then cooperates with the filterability of the filter screen 23 to control the internal flow of the mixture. Particles are filtered and sieved to facilitate the subsequent separation of oil and water by the device, and then guide the oil-water mixture to the interior of the sedimentation chamber 11, inject water into the sedimentation chamber 11, and cooperate with the way of standing and the density of oil is higher than water The principle is to let the oil float on the top after standing for a period of time, and then stretch the telescopic push rod 123 for a period of time, push the fixed push block 124 and the sliding push plate 125 to slide, and drive the push plate 13 to move on the outside of the telescopic plate 121. Sliding, so that the push plate 13 is close to the oil-water boundary to push the oil layer to one side of the separation chamber 16 for oil-water separation.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-8, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall of the oil-water separation tank 1 and the top of the partition 14 are provided with an upper baffle 15, the upper baffle The two ends of 15 inner chambers are provided with movable block 151, and the inner side of movable block 151 is movably installed with rotating shaft post 152, and one end of rotating shaft post 152 and extends to the outside of upper baffle plate 15 is provided with drive motor 155, and the outer side of rotating shaft post 152 A sleeve shaft 153 is movably installed on the outside, and a stirring blade 154 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sleeve shaft 153 .

In this embodiment, when the top oil layer is pushed by the push plate 13 to move, the driving motor 155 is used to increase the power to drive the rotating shaft column 152 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft column 152 drives the sleeve shaft 153 and the stirring blade 154 to rotate, While the stirring blade 154 is rotating, the fan blade drives the oil to flow quickly, which increases the speed of the device to separate the oil, and facilitates the device to increase work efficiency.

Example 3

As shown in Figures 1-8, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a separation chamber 16 is provided on the side of the partition 14 away from the precipitation chamber 11, and the side of the separation chamber 16 inner wall A discharge plate 17 is fixedly installed, and the surface of the discharge plate 17 is provided with a discharge hole 18, and the other end of the discharge plate 17 is provided with a connecting pipe 19, and one end of the connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4. The bottom of the plate 17 cavity is provided with a driving slide rail 181, and the inside of the driving slide rail 181 is movably equipped with a moving plate 182. The surface of the moving plate 182 is fixedly equipped with a rubber friction post 183, and the bottom of the moving plate 182 is provided with a drainage groove 184.

In this embodiment, the discharge is carried out through the separation chamber 16 and the discharge hole 18, so that the discharge hole 18 flows the oil into the inside of the connecting pipe 19, and then the discharge pipe 4 is used for discharge and collection, so as to achieve convenient collection. Function, when the equipment is separated, use the driving slide rail 181 to drive the moving plate 182 to move, so that the moving plate 182 drives the rubber friction column 183 to be plugged into the discharge hole 18, and uses the friction of the movement to achieve the function of friction cleaning , which is beneficial to increase the anti-clogging function of the device, and at the same time facilitate the next convenient processing of the device.

Example 4

In the second aspect, as shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a method for oil-water separation of machine tools, the method for oil-water separation of machine tools includes the following steps:

Step 1: Injection and filtration;

Step 2: oil-water separation;

Step 3: Clean up the device;

Step 1 includes: transport the oil-water mixture to the inside of the injection port 3 through the internal material guide pipe of the machine tool, cooperate with the internal filter mechanism of the injection box 2 to screen the particulate matter, and facilitate the separation of subsequent equipment. Step 2 includes: filter through the equipment The final oil-water mixture is transported to the inside of the oil-water separation tank 1 for oil-water separation, and the push plate is used to push the oil to the separation layer for further separation. Step 3 includes: the separated oil is discharged with the discharge pipe 4, And cooperate with the cleaning mechanism to clean the discharge port to facilitate the next processing of the device.

In this embodiment, the oil-water mixture is transported from the material guide pipe to the inside of the material injection port 3 through the connection between the material injection port 3 and the internal material guide pipe of the machine tool, and then cooperates with the internal filter mechanism of the material injection box 2 to carry out screening The particulate matter of the mixture cooperates with the inside of the oil-water separation box 1 to separate the oil from water, and cooperates with the push plate to push the oil to the separation layer for further separation and treatment. The separated oil is discharged with the flow of the discharge pipe 4. After the separation of the equipment is completed Finally, cooperate with the cleaning mechanism to clean the discharge port to facilitate the next processing of the device.

In summary, as shown in Figure 1-8, the oil-water mixture is transported from the material guide pipe to the inside of the injection port 3 through the connection between the injection port 3 and the inner material guide pipe of the machine tool, and then cooperates with the inner filter of the injection box 2 Mechanism to sieve the particles of the mixture, cooperate with the inside of the oil-water separation box 1 to separate the oil and water, and connect with the internal guide pipe of the machine tool through the feed port 3, and transport the oil-water mixture from the feed pipe to the feed port 3 Inside, combined with the filterability of the filter screen 23, the particles inside the mixture are filtered and screened to facilitate the subsequent separation of oil and water by the device, and then the oil-water mixture is guided to the inside of the sedimentation chamber 11, and then injected into the sedimentation chamber 11 Moisture, combined with the way of standing still and the principle that the density of oil is higher than water, after standing for a period of time, the oil liquid floats on the top, and then the telescopic push rod 123 stretches for a section, pushing the fixed push block 124 and sliding push The plate 125 slides to drive the push plate 13 to slide on the outside of the expansion plate 121, so that the push plate 13 pushes the oil layer to the side of the separation chamber 16 against the oil-water boundary, and when the top oil layer is pushed by the push plate 13 to move Cooperate with the driving motor 155 to increase the power, and drive the rotating shaft column 152 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft column 152 drives the sleeve shaft 153 and the stirring blade 154 to rotate. When the stirring blade 154 rotates, the fan blade drives the oil to flow quickly, improving The speed of oil separation by the device is convenient for the device to increase the work efficiency, and the oil-water separation process is carried out, and the oil is pushed to the separation layer for further separation treatment. The separated oil is used to drive the moving plate 182 to move by driving the slide rail 181, so that the moving plate 182 drives the rubber friction column 183 to be plugged into the discharge hole 18, and utilizes the moving friction to achieve the function of friction cleaning, which is beneficial to the device to increase the anti-clogging function, and at the same time facilitates the next convenient processing of the device, and cooperates with the discharge pipe 4 to carry out Flow discharge, after the separation of the equipment, discharge through the separation chamber 16 with the discharge hole 18, so that the discharge hole 18 flows the oil into the inside of the connecting pipe 19, and then discharge and collect through the discharge pipe 4 to achieve Convenient collection function.

The above has generally described the present invention in detail, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which are obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a lathe oil-water separation system, includes oil-water separation case (1), notes workbin (2), sprue (3) and discharging pipe (4), the top fixed mounting of oil-water separation case (1) has notes workbin (2), sprue (3) have been seted up at the top of notes workbin (2), the one end fixed mounting of oil-water separation case (1) has discharging pipe (4), its characterized in that: a settling chamber (11) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank (1), and a partition plate (14) is arranged on one side of the settling chamber (11) and positioned at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank (1);

a fixed plate (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the settling chamber (11), a pushing plate (13) is movably mounted on the inner side of the fixed plate (12), an expansion plate (121) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed plate (12), and the outer side of the expansion plate (121) is movably sleeved in the pushing plate (13);

one side that sedimentation chamber (11) was kept away from in baffle (14) is provided with separator (16), one side fixed mounting of separator (16) inner wall has row flitch (17), relief hole (18) have been seted up on the surface of row flitch (17), the other end of row flitch (17) is provided with connecting pipe (19), the one end fixed connection of connecting pipe (19) is on discharging pipe (4).

2. The machine tool oil-water separation system of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of fixed plate (12) are provided with connecting plate (122), the side of connecting plate (122) is provided with flexible push rod (123), the fixed ejector pad (124) of other end fixedly connected with of flexible push rod (123), the side fixed mounting of fixed ejector pad (124) has smooth push pedal (125), the opposite side setting of smooth push pedal (125) is in the both sides of slurcam (13).

3. The machine tool oil-water separation system of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of oil-water separation case (1) and the top that is located baffle (14) are provided with overhead gage (15), the both ends of overhead gage (15) inner chamber are provided with movable block (151), the inboard movable mounting of movable block (151) has rotating shaft post (152), the one end of rotating shaft post (152) and the outside that extends to overhead gage (15) are provided with driving motor (155).

4. The machine tool oil-water separation system of claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the rotating shaft column (152) is movably provided with a sleeve connecting shaft (153), and the outer side of the sleeve connecting shaft (153) is fixedly provided with a stirring blade (154).

5. The machine tool oil-water separation system of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of notes workbin (2) has dismantlement board (21), the side of dismantling board (21) is provided with frame (22), the inside fixed mounting of frame (22) has filter screen (23).

6. The machine tool oil-water separation system of claim 1, wherein: drive slide rail (181) have been seted up to the bottom of row material board (17) inner chamber, the inside movable mounting of drive slide rail (181) has movable plate (182), the fixed surface of movable plate (182) installs rubber friction post (183), water drainage tank (184) have been seted up to the bottom of movable plate (182).

7. A method for separating oil from water of a machine tool is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for separating the oil from the water of the machine tool comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: injecting and filtering;

step two: oil-water separation;

step three: and (4) cleaning the equipment.

8. The method for separating oil from water of the machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first step comprises the following steps: through the inside passage of lathe, carry the inside of sprue (3) with oil water mixture, the inside filtering mechanism of cooperation sprue box (2) sieves the particulate matter, makes things convenient for follow-up equipment to separate.

9. The method for separating oil from water of the machine tool according to claim 7, wherein: the second step comprises the following steps: the oil-water mixture filtered by the equipment is conveyed to the inside of the oil-water separation tank (1) for oil-water separation, and the oil is pushed to a separation layer for further separation treatment by matching with a pushing plate.

10. The method for separating oil from water of the machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: the third step comprises the following steps: the separated oil is discharged by matching with the discharge pipe (4), and the discharge hole is cleaned by matching with a cleaning mechanism, so that the device is convenient to process next time.

Images