CN115500523A - Cleaning and grading device for fresh wolfberry - Google Patents
Cleaning and grading device for fresh wolfberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500523A CN115500523A CN202211139047.7A CN202211139047A CN115500523A CN 115500523 A CN115500523 A CN 115500523A CN 202211139047 A CN202211139047 A CN 202211139047A CN 115500523 A CN115500523 A CN 115500523A
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- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 256
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 26
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 claims abstract 26
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 26
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 26
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及枸杞生产设备技术领域,具体涉及一种鲜枸杞清洗分级装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wolfberry production equipment, in particular to a fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading device.
背景技术Background technique
鲜枸杞在采摘完成后,需要对鲜枸杞进行清洗脱蜡处理,如申请号为202020444973.5、名称为“鲜枸杞清洗装置”的中国实用新型专利,该装置包括匀料装置、清洗机,匀料装置设置在清洗机的入口端,以将鲜枸杞均匀的撒在清洗机上,匀料装置包括上料输送带、匀料机构、及用于支撑匀料机构的支撑架,支撑架安装在清洗机的入口端,匀料机构固定安装在支撑架上,并位于清洗机入口端的上方,上料输送带设置在匀料机构的一侧,且上料输送带的出口端位于匀料机构入口端的正上方,以将鲜枸杞输送至匀料机构内;该现有技术通过设置的匀料机构可以将上料输送带输送过来的鲜枸杞均匀的撒在清洗机上,可以保证鲜枸杞在清洗机上的厚度非常均匀,使水及碱液能够与鲜枸杞充分接触,从而可以彻底的将鲜枸杞清洗干净。但是,该现有技术只能完成对鲜枸杞的清洗,并不能对鲜枸杞按照大小分级。After the fresh wolfberry is picked, it needs to be cleaned and dewaxed. For example, the application number is 202020444973.5, and the Chinese utility model patent named "Fresh wolfberry cleaning device" includes a homogenizing device, a washing machine, and a homogenizing device. It is installed at the inlet end of the cleaning machine to evenly scatter fresh wolfberries on the cleaning machine. The material leveling device includes a feeding conveyor belt, a material leveling mechanism, and a support frame for supporting the leveling mechanism. The support frame is installed on the cleaning machine. At the inlet end, the leveling mechanism is fixedly installed on the support frame and is located above the inlet end of the cleaning machine. The feeding conveyor belt is set on one side of the leveling mechanism, and the outlet end of the feeding conveyor belt is located directly above the inlet end of the leveling mechanism. , so as to transport the fresh wolfberry to the leveling mechanism; the prior art can evenly scatter the fresh wolfberry transported by the feeding conveyor belt on the cleaning machine through the set leveling mechanism, which can ensure that the thickness of the fresh wolfberry on the cleaning machine is very high. Evenly, so that the water and lye can fully contact with the fresh wolfberry, so that the fresh wolfberry can be thoroughly cleaned. But this prior art can only finish the cleaning to fresh wolfberry, can't classify fresh wolfberry according to size.
于是,如申请号为202023181507.1、名称为“一种锁鲜枸杞分选装置”的实用新型专利,该装置包括底座、架体、分料筒及驱动装置,架体安装于底座上,分料筒两侧与架体转动连接,分料筒底部与驱动装置接触,本申请提供了一种锁鲜枸杞分选装置,通过驱动装置使筒体本体晃动,通过其中的多个筛分网对枸杞进行分级过滤同时进行筛分,无需工作人员手动分级,从而提升其使用效率。但是,该现有技术直接将鲜枸杞输送至分料筒的筛分网上,通过不同网孔半径的筛分网分级过程中,由于鲜枸杞非常鲜嫩,导致一部分鲜枸杞的果皮仍然会被筛分网的网孔边缘刮破,造成鲜枸杞的营养成分流失。Therefore, for example, a utility model patent with application number 202023181507.1 and titled "A Device for Sorting Fresh Lycium Barbarum", the device includes a base, a frame body, a distribution cylinder and a driving device, the frame body is installed on the base, and the distribution cylinder The two sides are connected to the frame body in rotation, and the bottom of the material distribution cylinder is in contact with the driving device. This application provides a sorting device for locking fresh wolfberry. The cylinder body is shaken by the driving device, and the wolfberry is screened through a plurality of screening nets. The grading and filtering are sieved at the same time, without the need for manual grading by the staff, thereby improving its use efficiency. However, in this prior art, the fresh wolfberry is directly transported to the sieving net of the sub-loading cylinder. During the grading process through the sieving nets with different mesh radii, because the fresh wolfberry is very tender, a part of the fresh wolfberry peel will still be screened. The edge of the mesh of the net is scratched, resulting in the loss of the nutritional content of the fresh wolfberry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种鲜枸杞清洗分级装置,以解决现有技术中鲜枸杞清洗时不能进行大小分级、以及对鲜枸杞进行大小分级时仍造成鲜枸杞破损率偏高的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading device to solve the problems in the prior art that the fresh wolfberry cannot be graded when cleaning and the fresh wolfberry is still high in damage rate when the fresh wolfberry is graded.
上述鲜枸杞清洗分级装置包括:The above-mentioned fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading device comprises:
箱体,用于盛装清洗鲜枸杞的清洗液,箱体设置鲜枸杞输送组件、清洗液进入管和多个容置空间,鲜枸杞输送组件包括鲜枸杞进入管,在箱体的一侧设置多个鲜枸杞排出口,鲜枸杞排出口靠近箱体的上端面,鲜枸杞排出口的数量和容置空间的数量相适应;The box body is used to hold the cleaning solution for cleaning fresh wolfberry. The box body is equipped with a fresh wolfberry delivery component, a cleaning solution inlet pipe and multiple accommodating spaces. The fresh wolfberry delivery component includes a fresh wolfberry inlet tube. A fresh wolfberry discharge port, the fresh wolfberry discharge port is close to the upper surface of the box body, and the number of fresh wolfberry discharge ports is adapted to the quantity of the accommodation space;
旋转清洗筛分组件,旋转清洗筛分组件安装在箱体内,旋转清洗筛分组件浸泡在清洗液中,旋转清洗筛分组件的前端和鲜枸杞进入管的出口端相连通,且旋转清洗筛分组件的前端和鲜枸杞进入管的出口端相互转动套接,旋转清洗筛分组件按照枸杞粒度值设置多个预设分离区,鲜枸杞自鲜枸杞进入管连续进入旋转清洗筛分组件内,旋转清洗筛分组件转动后使连续进入的鲜枸杞在清洗液中翻动并朝旋转清洗筛分组件的后端移动,鲜枸杞在旋转清洗筛分组件内翻动清洗的过程中不同大小颗粒的鲜枸杞自旋转清洗筛分组件的预设分离区分离,自一个预设分离区筛分后的鲜枸杞进入与该预设分离区对应的容置空间内,逐渐漂浮至该容置空间的液面上,每个容置空间的鲜枸杞漂浮至液面后随着清洗液从鲜枸杞排出口流出的同时从鲜枸杞排出口排出,完成鲜枸杞的清洗和按照不同粒度的分级;The rotary cleaning and screening assembly is installed in the box, the rotary cleaning and screening assembly is soaked in the cleaning solution, the front end of the rotary cleaning and screening assembly is connected with the outlet end of the fresh goji berry inlet pipe, and the rotating cleaning and screening assembly The front end of the component and the outlet end of the fresh goji berry inlet tube are rotated and socketed with each other. The rotary cleaning and screening component is set with multiple preset separation zones according to the particle size of the wolfberry. After the cleaning and screening assembly is rotated, the continuously entering fresh wolfberry is turned in the cleaning liquid and moves towards the rear end of the rotating cleaning and screening assembly. During the cleaning process of the fresh wolfberry being turned and cleaned in the rotating cleaning and screening assembly, fresh wolfberries of different sizes are automatically The preset separation area of the rotary cleaning and screening assembly is separated, and the fresh wolfberry sieved from a preset separation area enters the accommodation space corresponding to the preset separation area, and gradually floats to the liquid surface of the accommodation space, The fresh wolfberry in each accommodation space floats to the liquid surface and is discharged from the fresh wolfberry outlet along with the cleaning liquid flowing out from the fresh wolfberry outlet, completing the fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading according to different particle sizes;
驱动组件,驱动组件安装在箱体外,驱动组件和旋转清洗筛分组件的后端连接,驱动组件驱动旋转清洗筛分组件在箱体内转动。The drive assembly is installed outside the casing, and is connected to the rear end of the rotary cleaning and screening assembly, and the driving assembly drives the rotary cleaning and screening assembly to rotate in the casing.
优选的,箱体为长方体,鲜枸杞输送组件还包括锥形管、第一支管和第二支管,锥形管设置在鲜枸杞进入管的进入端,锥形管的敞开的一端周围设置横板,横板设置在箱体的上端面上且靠近箱体的前端,锥形管的收缩的一端和鲜枸杞进入管相连通,第一支管的出口设置在锥形管的上端口处,第二支管的出口设置在鲜枸杞进入管,第二支管的出口靠近锥形管的窄端,清洗液自第一支管的出口进入锥形管内对进入锥形管的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使锥形管的鲜枸杞朝鲜枸杞进入管的进入口移动,清洗液自第二支管的出口进入鲜枸杞进入管内对贴在鲜枸杞进入管内壁上的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使鲜枸杞进入管内的鲜枸杞随着清洗液朝旋转笼的前端流动进入旋转笼内,清洗液进入管设置在箱体上,清洗液进入管靠近箱体的上端,在箱体侧壁上还设置第一排液管,第一排液管靠近箱体的底壁,第一排液管上安装第一阀门。Preferably, the box body is a cuboid, and the fresh wolfberry delivery assembly also includes a tapered pipe, a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the tapered pipe is arranged at the entry end of the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe, and a horizontal plate is arranged around the open end of the tapered pipe , the horizontal plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the box and close to the front end of the box, one end of the conical tube is connected with the fresh goji berry inlet tube, the outlet of the first branch tube is set at the upper port of the conical tube, the second The outlet of the branch pipe is set at the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe, the outlet of the second branch pipe is close to the narrow end of the tapered pipe, and the cleaning liquid enters the tapered pipe from the outlet of the first branch pipe to wash the fresh wolfberry entering the tapered pipe, so that the tapered pipe The fresh wolfberry and Korean wolfberry entering the tube move, and the cleaning liquid enters the fresh wolfberry from the outlet of the second branch pipe and washes the fresh wolfberry attached to the inner wall of the fresh wolfberry entering the tube, so that the fresh wolfberry entering the tube moves along with the fresh wolfberry. The cleaning liquid flows into the rotating cage toward the front end of the rotating cage. The cleaning liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the box body. The cleaning liquid inlet pipe is close to the upper end of the box body. The liquid pipe is close to the bottom wall of the box body, and the first valve is installed on the first liquid discharge pipe.
优选的,箱体内设置多个隔离板,多个隔离板排列设置在箱体内,每个预设分离区两侧各设置一个隔离板,隔离板的两侧和箱体内壁的两侧靠近,多个隔离板将箱体分成多个容置空间,容置空间的数量比预设分离区的数量多一个,一个预设分离区的周围被一个容置空间包围,多出的一个容置空间位于旋转清洗筛分组件的后端。Preferably, a plurality of isolation plates are arranged in the box, and the plurality of isolation plates are arranged in the box, and one isolation plate is arranged on both sides of each preset separation area, and the two sides of the isolation plate are close to the two sides of the inner wall of the box. A partition board divides the box body into multiple accommodating spaces. The number of accommodating spaces is one more than the number of preset separation areas. A preset separation area is surrounded by an accommodating space. The extra accommodating space is located in Spin cleans the back end of the screen assembly.
优选的,旋转清洗筛分组件包括支撑架和旋转笼,支撑架安装在箱体的底壁内,支撑架靠近鲜枸杞进入管出口的一侧低,支撑架远离鲜枸杞进入管出口的一侧高,旋转笼以转动的方式安装在支撑架上,旋转笼的靠近鲜枸杞进入管出口的一侧低,旋转笼的远离鲜枸杞进入管出口的一侧高,旋转笼相对较高的一端和驱动组件的输出轴相连接。Preferably, the rotary cleaning and screening assembly includes a support frame and a rotating cage, the support frame is installed in the bottom wall of the box, the side of the support frame close to the outlet of the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe is lower, and the side of the support frame far away from the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe outlet High, the rotating cage is installed on the support frame in a rotating manner, the side of the rotating cage close to the outlet of the fresh wolfberry inlet tube is low, the side of the rotating cage away from the outlet of the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe is high, and the relatively high end of the rotating cage and The output shaft of the drive assembly is connected.
优选的,旋转笼包括第一旋转笼和第二旋转笼,第一旋转笼的前端和鲜枸杞进入管的出口套接,第一旋转笼的后端和第二旋转笼的前端连接,第二旋转笼的后端安装万向节,万向节和驱动组件的输出轴连接;第一旋转笼包括第一圆环、第二圆环和多个第一连接杆,每个第一连接杆的一端和第一圆环连接,每个第一连接杆的另一端和第二圆环连接,相邻两个第一连接杆之间设置第一预设距离以适应较小粒度的鲜枸杞,紧挨第一圆环的位置处设置一个隔离板,该隔离板的两侧分别和箱体左右两侧壁相连接;紧挨第二圆环处设置另一个隔离板,该隔离板的两侧分别和箱体左右两侧壁相连接,紧挨第一圆环的隔离板、紧挨第二圆环第二隔离板和箱体的左右两侧壁围成小粒度的容置空间;第二旋转笼包括第三圆环、第四圆环和多个第二连接杆,每个第二连接杆的一端和第三圆环连接,每个第二连接杆的另一端和第四圆环连接,相邻两个第二连接杆之间设置第二预设距离以适应适中粒度的鲜枸杞,第二圆环和第三圆环采用螺栓固定连接,第四圆环处设置第三隔离板,第三隔离板的两侧分别和箱体左右两侧壁相连接,第二隔离板、第三隔离板和箱体的左右两侧壁围成适中粒度的容置空间;第三隔离板、箱体的左右两侧壁和箱体的后侧壁围成大粒度的容置空间,大粒度的容置空间紧靠旋转笼的后端。Preferably, the rotating cage includes a first rotating cage and a second rotating cage, the front end of the first rotating cage is socketed with the outlet of the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe, the rear end of the first rotating cage is connected with the front end of the second rotating cage, and the second The rear end of the rotating cage is equipped with a universal joint, which is connected to the output shaft of the drive assembly; the first rotating cage includes a first ring, a second ring and a plurality of first connecting rods, each of the first connecting rods One end is connected with the first circular ring, the other end of each first connecting rod is connected with the second circular ring, and a first preset distance is set between adjacent two first connecting rods to accommodate fresh goji berries with smaller particle sizes, and the A separation plate is set at the position adjacent to the first ring, and the two sides of the separation plate are respectively connected with the left and right side walls of the box; another separation plate is set close to the second ring, and the two sides of the separation plate are respectively It is connected with the left and right side walls of the box body, and the isolation plate close to the first ring, the second isolation plate close to the second ring and the left and right side walls of the box body form a small-grained accommodation space; the second rotation The cage includes a third ring, a fourth ring and a plurality of second connecting rods, one end of each second connecting rod is connected to the third ring, and the other end of each second connecting rod is connected to the fourth ring, A second preset distance is set between two adjacent second connecting rods to accommodate fresh wolfberries of moderate particle size, the second ring and the third ring are fixedly connected by bolts, the fourth ring is provided with a third isolation plate, and the second ring is connected by bolts. The two sides of the three isolation plates are respectively connected with the left and right side walls of the box body, and the second isolation plate, the third isolation plate and the left and right side walls of the box body form a medium-sized accommodation space; the third isolation plate, the box body The left and right side walls and the rear side wall of the box body form a large-grained accommodation space, and the large-grained accommodation space is close to the rear end of the rotating cage.
优选的,支撑架靠近前端的上端面上设置第一对滚轮,第一对滚轮支撑在第一圆环的周侧外壁上,且第一对滚轮的两个滚轮分布在旋转笼的两侧,第一圆环在第一对滚轮的支撑下还可以与第一对滚轮相对转动,支撑架靠近后端的上端面上设置第二对滚轮,第二对滚轮支撑在第四圆环的周侧外壁上,且第二对滚轮的两个滚轮分布在旋转笼的两侧,第四圆环在第二对滚轮的支撑下与第二对滚轮相对转动。Preferably, a first pair of rollers is provided on the upper end surface of the support frame close to the front end, the first pair of rollers are supported on the peripheral outer wall of the first ring, and the two rollers of the first pair of rollers are distributed on both sides of the rotating cage, The first ring can also rotate relative to the first pair of rollers under the support of the first pair of rollers. The upper end surface of the support frame near the rear end is provided with a second pair of rollers, and the second pair of rollers is supported on the peripheral outer wall of the fourth ring. and the two rollers of the second pair of rollers are distributed on both sides of the rotating cage, and the fourth ring rotates relative to the second pair of rollers under the support of the second pair of rollers.
优选的,旋转笼上设置连接轴,连接轴上设置第一连接件、第二连接件和第三连接件,第一连接件包括第一固定环和多个第一连接板,第一固定环固定在连接轴上,每个第一连接板的一端固定在第一固定环上,每个第一连接板的另一端固定在第一圆环的内壁上;第二连接件包括第二固定环和多个第二连接板,第二固定环固定在连接轴上,每个第二连接板的一端固定在第二固定环上,每个第二连接板的另一端固定在第二圆环的内壁上;第三连接件包括第三固定环和多个第三连接板,第三固定环固定在连接轴上,每个第三连接板的一端固定在第三固定环上,每个第三连接板的另一端固定在第四圆环的内壁上。Preferably, a connecting shaft is arranged on the rotating cage, and a first connecting member, a second connecting member and a third connecting member are arranged on the connecting shaft, the first connecting member includes a first fixing ring and a plurality of first connecting plates, and the first fixing ring Fixed on the connecting shaft, one end of each first connecting plate is fixed on the first fixing ring, and the other end of each first connecting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the first ring; the second connecting piece includes the second fixing ring and a plurality of second connecting plates, the second fixing ring is fixed on the connecting shaft, one end of each second connecting plate is fixed on the second fixing ring, and the other end of each second connecting plate is fixed on the second circular ring On the inner wall; the third connecting member includes a third fixing ring and a plurality of third connecting plates, the third fixing ring is fixed on the connecting shaft, one end of each third connecting plate is fixed on the third fixing ring, and each third The other end of connecting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the fourth ring.
优选的,每个第一连接板以预设倾斜角度设置在第一固定环上,使第一连接件跟随连接轴转动过程具有螺旋桨的功能,能够将自鲜枸杞进入管进入第一旋转笼的水和鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼旋转推进,使连续随水进入第一旋转笼的鲜枸杞朝第一旋转笼的周侧移动,使颗粒最小的鲜枸杞果粒自第一旋转笼分离后进入小粒度的容置空间,并使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼内推送;每个第二连接板以预设倾斜角度设置在第二固定环上,使第二连接件跟随连接轴转动过程具有螺旋桨的功能,能够将第一旋转笼内的水和鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼旋转推进,使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞连续进入第二旋转笼内,并使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼的周侧移动,使颗粒适中的鲜枸杞果粒自第二旋转笼分离后进入粒度适中的容置空间内,并使剩余的鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼后端推送;每个第三连接板以预设倾斜角度设置在第三固定环上,使第三连接件跟随连接轴转动过程具有螺旋桨的功能,能够将第二旋转笼内的水和鲜枸杞连续朝第二旋转笼外旋转推进,使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞果粒进入大颗粒的容置空间内。Preferably, each first connecting plate is arranged on the first fixing ring with a preset inclination angle, so that the first connecting member has the function of a propeller following the rotation of the connecting shaft, and can transfer the fresh wolfberry into the first rotating cage from the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe. The water and fresh wolfberry are rotated and advanced towards the second rotating cage, so that the fresh wolfberry that continuously enters the first rotating cage with the water moves toward the peripheral side of the first rotating cage, so that the fresh wolfberry fruit particles with the smallest particles are separated from the first rotating cage and enter Accommodating space for small grains, and pushing fresh wolfberries with larger grains towards the second rotating cage; each second connecting plate is set on the second fixed ring at a preset inclination angle, so that the second connecting piece follows the connecting shaft The rotation process has the function of a propeller, which can rotate and push the water and fresh wolfberry in the first rotating cage towards the second rotating cage, so that the fresh wolfberry with larger particles enters the second rotating cage continuously, and the fresh wolfberry with larger particles Move towards the peripheral side of the second rotating cage, so that the fresh wolfberry fruit grains with moderate particles are separated from the second rotating cage and enter the accommodation space with moderate particle size, and the remaining fresh wolfberry is pushed toward the rear end of the second rotating cage; A third connecting plate is set on the third fixed ring with a preset inclination angle, so that the third connecting piece has the function of a propeller following the rotation of the connecting shaft, and can continuously rotate the water and fresh wolfberry in the second rotating cage toward the second rotating cage. Rotate and advance outside the cage, so that the larger-grained fresh wolfberry fruit enters the large-grain holding space.
优选的,箱体还设置回收液箱,回收液箱位于鲜枸杞排出口的一侧,鲜枸杞排出口设置鲜枸杞排出槽,每个鲜枸杞排出槽靠近鲜枸杞排出口的一段设置多个沥水孔,所有的沥水孔位于回收液箱的正上方,回收液箱远离箱体的一侧设置多个开口,开口的数量和鲜枸杞排出口的数量相一致,开口的底端低于鲜枸杞排出口底端,鲜枸杞排出槽一端安装在鲜枸杞排出口后穿过开口后使鲜枸杞排出槽的底壁保持预设的倾斜度,回收液箱的一端设置第二排液管,第二排液管靠近回收液箱的底部设置,第二排液管上安装阀门。Preferably, the box body is also provided with a recovery liquid tank, the recovery liquid tank is located on one side of the fresh wolfberry discharge port, the fresh wolfberry discharge port is provided with a fresh wolfberry discharge groove, and each fresh wolfberry discharge groove is provided with a plurality of drains near the fresh wolfberry discharge port. Holes, all drain holes are located directly above the recovery liquid tank, and the side of the recovery liquid tank away from the box is provided with multiple openings, the number of openings is consistent with the number of fresh wolfberry outlets, and the bottom of the opening is lower than the fresh wolfberry row. At the bottom of the outlet, one end of the fresh wolfberry discharge tank is installed after the fresh wolfberry discharge outlet and passes through the opening so that the bottom wall of the fresh wolfberry discharge tank maintains a preset inclination. One end of the recovery liquid tank is provided with a second liquid discharge pipe. The liquid pipe is arranged near the bottom of the recovery liquid tank, and a valve is installed on the second liquid discharge pipe.
优选的,箱体的一端设置控制箱,控制箱位于箱体的右端,控制箱内设置输送泵和控制器,输送泵的进液端设置在回收液箱的底部,输送泵的出液端设置输送管,输送管分别和第一支管、第二支管连通后构成三通结构,第一支管上设置一个阀门,第二支管上设置一个阀门,输送泵连续将回收液箱内的清洗液自进液端吸入然后输入至输送管内,进入输送管内的清洗液分别进入第一支管和第二支管,进入第一支管的清洗液自第一支管的出口进入锥形管内对进入锥形管的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使锥形管的鲜枸杞朝鲜枸杞进入管的进入口移动,进入第二支管的清洗液自第二支管的出口进入鲜枸杞进入管内对贴在鲜枸杞进入管内壁上的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使鲜枸杞进入管内的鲜枸杞朝旋转笼的前端移动;驱动组件安装在控制箱内,驱动组件包括电动机和减速器,电动机和减速器轴连接,减速器的输出轴和连接轴采用万向节连接;鲜枸杞清洗分级装置还包括鼓泡组件,鼓泡组件包括气泵、输气管和气泡石,气泡石设置在箱体内的底壁上,气泡石位于旋转笼的正下方,输气管的一端和气泡石的进气端相连通,输气管的另一端和气泵的输出端相连通,气泵安装在控制箱,通过气泵将空气输入进入气泡石后,空气自气泡石的表面布置的细微孔排出进入清洗液中形成均匀的气泡,这些多而密的气泡朝箱体的液面上升过程中推动鲜枸杞朝液面上升,防止自旋转笼分离出的鲜枸杞聚集在旋转笼的周围降低鲜枸杞的分离速度;控制器分别输送泵和气泵电性相连,控制器控制输送泵和气泵运转。Preferably, a control box is arranged at one end of the box body, and the control box is located at the right end of the box body. A delivery pump and a controller are arranged in the control box. The liquid inlet end of the delivery pump is set at the bottom of the recovery liquid tank, and the liquid outlet end of the delivery pump is set The conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is respectively connected with the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe to form a three-way structure. A valve is set on the first branch pipe, and a valve is set on the second branch pipe. The conveying pump continuously feeds the cleaning liquid in the recovery liquid tank The liquid end is inhaled and then input into the conveying pipe, the cleaning liquid entering the conveying pipe enters the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe respectively, and the cleaning liquid entering the first branch pipe enters the conical pipe from the outlet of the first branch pipe to the fresh goji berries entering the conical pipe Carry out flushing, make the fresh wolfberry Korean wolfberry of conical tube move into the entrance of the tube, the cleaning solution entering the second branch pipe enters the fresh wolfberry into the tube from the outlet of the second branch pipe, and cleans the fresh wolfberry attached to the fresh wolfberry on the inner wall of the tube. Flushing, so that the fresh wolfberry that enters the tube moves towards the front end of the rotating cage; the drive assembly is installed in the control box, the drive assembly includes a motor and a reducer, the motor and the reducer shaft are connected, and the output shaft and the connecting shaft of the reducer are adopted. Connected to the joint; the fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading device also includes a bubbling assembly, which includes an air pump, an air pipe and an air stone. One end is connected to the air inlet end of the air stone, and the other end of the air pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump. The air pump is installed in the control box. Discharged into the cleaning liquid to form uniform air bubbles, these numerous and dense bubbles push the fresh wolfberry to the liquid surface during the process of rising to the liquid level of the box, preventing the fresh wolfberry separated from the rotating cage from gathering around the rotating cage and reducing the freshness. The separation speed of wolfberry; the controller is electrically connected to the conveying pump and the air pump, and the controller controls the operation of the conveying pump and the air pump.
上述鲜枸杞清洗分级装置中,通过清洗液进入管朝箱体内注入清洗液使箱体内的液面上升超过鲜枸杞排出口的下沿,鲜枸杞加入至鲜枸杞进入管的入口,随着鲜枸杞进入管处的液体流动将鲜枸杞带入进入旋转清洗筛分组件,旋转清洗筛分组件在驱动组件的驱动下转动,旋转清洗筛分组件转动后使进入的鲜枸杞随着旋转清洗筛分组件在清洗液内转动完成对鲜枸杞的清洗,在完成对鲜枸杞转动清洗的过程中,粒度较小的鲜枸杞从旋转清洗筛分组件的前段的该预设分离区内分离,自前段预设分离区脱出的鲜枸杞进入前段的容置空间并漂浮至该容置空间内的液面上,同样,筛选的不同粒度的鲜枸杞进入相应的容置空间,每个容置空间的鲜枸杞漂浮至液面后随着清洗液从鲜枸杞排出口流出的同时从鲜枸杞排出口排出,完成鲜枸杞的清洗和按照不同粒度分级的目的,同时在完成清洗的过程中使鲜枸杞侵泡在清洗液中进行分级,鲜枸杞的果皮和旋转清洗筛分组件之间接触面由于清洗液隔离的缘故,避免了鲜枸杞的果皮和旋转清洗筛分组件的直接接触,进而减少鲜枸杞的果皮破损率,以及鲜枸杞在清洗液中移动受到清洗液阻力的原因使鲜枸杞在清洗液中的移动速度较缓,避免了鲜枸杞和旋转清洗筛分组件的相对较剧烈撞击,进一步减少鲜枸杞的果皮破损率。In the fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading device mentioned above, the cleaning liquid is injected into the box through the cleaning liquid inlet pipe to make the liquid level in the box rise beyond the lower edge of the fresh wolfberry outlet, and the fresh wolfberry is added to the entrance of the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe, and the fresh wolfberry The liquid flow at the inlet pipe brings the fresh wolfberry into the rotary cleaning and screening assembly, and the rotary cleaning and screening assembly rotates under the drive of the driving assembly. Rotate in the cleaning liquid to complete the cleaning of fresh wolfberry. During the process of rotating and cleaning fresh wolfberry, fresh wolfberry with smaller particle size is separated from the preset separation area in the front section of the rotary cleaning and screening assembly. The fresh goji berries that come out of the separation area enter the accommodating space in the front section and float to the liquid surface in the accommodating space. Similarly, the fresh goji berries of different particle sizes screened enter the corresponding accommodating spaces, and the fresh goji berries in each accommodating space float After reaching the liquid level, the cleaning liquid flows out from the outlet of fresh wolfberry and discharges from the outlet of fresh wolfberry to complete the cleaning of fresh wolfberry and the purpose of grading according to different particle sizes. At the same time, the fresh wolfberry is immersed in the cleaning process Due to the isolation of the cleaning liquid, the contact surface between the peel of fresh wolfberry and the rotating cleaning and screening assembly avoids the direct contact between the peel of fresh wolfberry and the rotating cleaning and screening assembly, thereby reducing the peel damage rate of fresh wolfberry , and the reason why the fresh wolfberry moves in the cleaning liquid is resisted by the cleaning liquid, so that the fresh wolfberry moves slowly in the cleaning liquid, avoiding the relatively violent impact of the fresh wolfberry and the rotating cleaning and screening assembly, and further reducing the peel damage of the fresh wolfberry Rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
图3是本发明的前视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the present invention.
图4是本发明的俯视图。Figure 4 is a top view of the present invention.
图5是图4中A-A处的剖视立体图。Fig. 5 is a sectional perspective view at A-A in Fig. 4 .
图6是第一旋转笼、第一连接件和第二连接件相互组装后的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the assembled first rotating cage, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
图7是第二旋转笼和第三连接件相互组装后的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the assembled second rotating cage and the third connecting piece.
图8是旋转清洗筛分组件和鲜枸杞进入管相互组装后的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view after the rotary cleaning and screening assembly and the fresh wolfberry inlet pipe are assembled with each other.
图9是箱体内安装鼓泡组件的另一实施例俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of another embodiment in which a bubble assembly is installed in the box.
图10是图9中B-B处的剖视立体图。Fig. 10 is a sectional perspective view at B-B in Fig. 9 .
图中:鲜枸杞清洗分级装置100、箱体10、鲜枸杞输送组件11、鲜枸杞进入管111、锥形管112、第一支管113、第二支管114、横板115、清洗液进入管12、容置空间13、第一倾斜板131、第二倾斜板132、第三倾斜板133、鲜枸杞排出口14、鲜枸杞排出槽141、沥水孔142、第一排液管15、第一阀门151、隔离板16、回收液箱17、开口171、第二排液管172、控制箱18、输送泵181、控制器182、输送管1811、喷管1814、旋转清洗筛分组件20、预设分离区21、支撑架22、第一对滚轮221、第二对滚轮222、旋转笼23、第一旋转笼231、第二旋转笼232、第一圆环2311、第二圆环2312、第一连接杆2313、第三圆环2321、第四圆环2322、第二连接杆2323、连接轴234、第一连接件2341、第二连接件2342、第三连接件2343、第一固定环23411、第一连接板23412、第二固定环23421、第二连接板23422、第三固定环23431、第三连接板23432、驱动组件30、电动机31、减速器32、鼓泡组件40、气泵41、输气管42、气泡石43。In the figure: fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading device 100, box body 10, fresh wolfberry conveying assembly 11, fresh wolfberry inlet pipe 111, conical pipe 112, first branch pipe 113, second branch pipe 114, horizontal plate 115, cleaning solution inlet pipe 12 , accommodating space 13, first inclined plate 131, second inclined plate 132, third inclined plate 133, fresh wolfberry discharge port 14, fresh wolfberry discharge groove 141, drain hole 142, first drain pipe 15, first valve 151, isolation plate 16, recovery liquid tank 17, opening 171, second discharge pipe 172, control box 18, delivery pump 181, controller 182, delivery pipe 1811, nozzle 1814, rotary cleaning and screening assembly 20, preset Separation zone 21, support frame 22, first pair of rollers 221, second pair of rollers 222, rotating cage 23, first rotating cage 231, second rotating cage 232, first ring 2311, second ring 2312, first Connecting rod 2313, third ring 2321, fourth ring 2322, second connecting rod 2323, connecting shaft 234, first connecting piece 2341, second connecting piece 2342, third connecting piece 2343, first fixing ring 23411, First connecting plate 23412, second fixing ring 23421, second connecting plate 23422, third fixing ring 23431, third connecting plate 23432, driving assembly 30, motor 31, reducer 32, bubbling assembly 40, air pump 41, transmission Trachea 42, air stone 43.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参阅图1至图10,对本发明的技术方案以及技术效果做进一步的详细阐述。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 for a further detailed description of the technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention.
鲜枸杞清洗分级装置100包括:Fresh wolfberry cleaning and classifying
箱体10,用于盛装清洗鲜枸杞的清洗液,箱体10设置鲜枸杞输送组件11、鲜枸杞进入管111清洗液进入管12和多个容置空间13,鲜枸杞输送组件11包括鲜枸杞进入管1111,在箱体10的一侧设置多个鲜枸杞排出口14,鲜枸杞排出口14靠近箱体10的上端面,鲜枸杞排出口14的数量和容置空间13的数量相一致,多个隔离板16排列设置在箱体10内将箱体10分割形成多个容置空间13;The
旋转清洗筛分组件20,旋转清洗筛分组件20安装在箱体10内,旋转清洗筛分组件20靠近箱体10的底壁,旋转清洗筛分组件20浸泡在清洗液中,旋转清洗筛分组件20的延伸方向和箱体10的长度方向相同,旋转清洗筛分组件20的前端和鲜枸杞进入管111的出口端相连通,且旋转清洗筛分组件20的前端和鲜枸杞进入管111的出口端相互转动套接,该转动套接的间隙距离为1-2mm,旋转清洗筛分组件20按照枸杞粒度值设置多个预设分离区21,预设分离区21的数量比容置空间13的数量少一个,鲜枸杞自鲜枸杞进入管111连续进入旋转清洗筛分组件20内,旋转清洗筛分组件20转动后使连续进入的鲜枸杞在清洗液中翻动并朝旋转清洗筛分组件20的后端移动,鲜枸杞在旋转清洗筛分组件20内翻动清洗的过程中不同大小颗粒的鲜枸杞自旋转清洗筛分组件20的预设分离区21分离,自一个预设分离区21筛分后的鲜枸杞进入与该预设分离区21对应的容置空间13内,逐渐漂浮至该容置空间13的液面上,每个容置空间13的鲜枸杞漂浮至液面后随着清洗液从鲜枸杞排出口14流出的同时从鲜枸杞排出口14排出,完成鲜枸杞的清洗和按照不同粒度分级的目的,同时在完成清洗的过程中使鲜枸杞侵泡在清洗液中进行分级,由于鲜枸杞的果皮和旋转清洗筛分组件20之间接触面由于清洗液的缘故,避免了鲜枸杞的果皮和旋转清洗筛分组件20的直接接触,进而减少鲜枸杞的果皮破损率;Rotary cleaning and
驱动组件30,驱动组件30安装在箱体10外,驱动组件30和旋转清洗筛分组件20的后端连接,驱动组件30驱动旋转清洗筛分组件20在箱体内转动,本实施例中给出了驱动组件30和旋转清洗筛分组件20的后端采用轴连接,在其他实施例中驱动组件30和旋转清洗筛分组件20的后端可以采用齿轮传动等连接方式。Drive
进一步的,箱体10为长方体,鲜枸杞输送组件11还包括锥形管112、第一支管113和第二支管114,锥形管112设置在鲜枸杞进入管111的进入端,锥形管112锥形管112的敞开的一端周围设置横板115,横板115设置在箱体10的上端面上且靠近箱体10的前端,锥形管112的收缩的一端和鲜枸杞进入管111相连通,第一支管113的出口设置在锥形管112的上端口处,第二支管114的出口设置在鲜枸杞进入管111,第二支管114的出口靠近锥形管112的窄端,清洗液自第一支管113的出口进入锥形管112内对进入锥形管112的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使锥形管112的鲜枸杞朝鲜枸杞进入管111的进入口移动,清洗液自第二支管114的出口进入鲜枸杞进入管111内对贴在鲜枸杞进入管111内壁上的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使鲜枸杞进入管111内的鲜枸杞随着清洗液朝旋转笼的前端流动进入旋转清洗筛分组件20内,清洗液进入管12设置在箱体10上,清洗液进入管12靠近箱体10的上端,在箱体10侧壁上还设置第一排液管15,第一排液管15靠近箱体10的底壁,第一排液管15上安装第一阀门151,打开第一阀门151,箱体10内的清洗液从第一排液管15排出。Further, the
进一步的,箱体10内设置多个隔离板16,多个隔离板16排列设置在箱体10内,每个预设分离区21两侧各设置一个隔离板16,隔离板16的两侧和箱体10内壁的两侧靠近,多个隔离板16将箱体10分成多个容置空间13,容置空间13的数量比预设分离区21的数量多一个,一个预设分离区21的周围被一个容置空间13包围,多出的一个容置空间13位于旋转清洗筛分组件20的后端,在具体的实施例中,隔离板16的数量为三个,对应的容置空间13的数量也为三个,相应预设分离区21的数量为两个,在其他实施例中,隔离板16的数量可以为n个,对应的对应的容置空间13的数量也为n个,相应预设分离区21的数量为n-1个,上述中的n大于等于3。Further, a plurality of
进一步的,旋转清洗筛分组件20包括支撑架22和旋转笼23,支撑架22安装在箱体10的底壁内,支撑架22靠近鲜枸杞进入管111出口的一侧低,支撑架22远离鲜枸杞进入管111出口的一侧高,旋转笼23以转动的方式安装在支撑架22上,旋转笼23的靠近鲜枸杞进入管111出口的一侧低,旋转笼23的远离鲜枸杞进入管111出口的一侧高,旋转笼23相对较高的一端和驱动组件30的输出轴相连接。Further, the rotary cleaning and
进一步的,旋转笼23包括第一旋转笼231和第二旋转笼232,第一旋转笼231的前端和鲜枸杞进入管111的出口套接,第一旋转笼231的后端和第二旋转笼232的前端连接,第二旋转笼232的后端安装万向节233,万向节233和驱动组件30的输出轴连接;第一旋转笼231包括第一圆环2311、第二圆环2312和多个第一连接杆2313,每个第一连接杆2313的一端和第一圆环2311连接,每个第一连接杆2313的另一端和第二圆环2312连接,相邻两个第一连接杆2313之间设置第一预设距离以适应较小粒度的鲜枸杞,该第一预设距离为8.4mm至10.5mm,紧挨第一圆环2311的位置处设置一个隔离板16,该隔离板16的两侧分别和箱体10左右两侧壁相连接;紧挨第二圆环2312处设置另一个隔离板16,该隔离板16的两侧分别和箱体10左右两侧壁相连接,紧挨第一圆环2311的隔离板16、紧挨第二圆环2312第二隔离板16和箱体10的左右两侧壁围成小粒度的容置空间13;第二旋转笼232包括第三圆环2321、第四圆环2322和多个第二连接杆2323,每个第二连接杆2323的一端和第三圆环2321连接,每个第二连接杆2323的另一端和第四圆环2322连接,相邻两个第二连接杆2323之间设置第二距离以适应适中粒度的鲜枸杞,该第二预设距离为10.5mm至11mm,第二圆环2312和第三圆环2321采用螺栓固定连接,第四圆环2322处设置第三隔离板16,第三隔离板16的两侧分别和箱体10左右两侧壁相连接,第二隔离板16、第三隔离板16和箱体10的左右两侧壁围成适中粒度的容置空间13;第三隔离板16、箱体10的前后两侧壁和箱体10的后侧壁围成大粒度的容置空间13,大粒度的容置空间13紧靠旋转笼23的后端。更进一步的,支撑架22靠近前端的上端面上设置第一对滚轮221,第一对滚轮221支撑在第一圆环2311的周侧外壁上,且第一对滚轮221的两个滚轮分布在旋转笼23的两侧,第一圆环2311在第一对滚轮221的支撑下还可以与第一对滚轮221相对转动,支撑架22靠近后端的上端面上设置第二对滚轮222,第二对滚轮222支撑在第四圆环2322的周侧外壁上,且第二对滚轮222的两个滚轮分布在旋转笼23的两侧,第四圆环2322在第二对滚轮222的支撑下还可以与第二对滚轮222相对转动;通过第一对滚轮221和第二对滚轮222将旋转笼23支撑在支撑架22上方的同时,旋转笼23还可以在第一对滚轮221和第二对滚轮222上相对转动,增加旋转笼23的转动稳定性,同时减少旋转笼23的前端和鲜枸杞进入管111的出口端套接后相互转动后的摩擦力,便于驱动组件30驱动旋转笼23旋转。第一连接杆2313由不锈钢制作的圆柱杆,由于第一连接杆2313的周侧非常光滑,所以鲜枸杞通过两个第一连接杆2313之间的缝隙时不会划伤鲜枸杞的果皮,进一步降低鲜枸杞果皮的破损率。Further, the rotating
进一步的,旋转笼23上设置连接轴234,连接轴234上设置第一连接件2341、第二连接件2342和第三连接件2343,第一连接件2341包括第一固定环23411和多个第一连接板23412,第一固定环23411固定在连接轴234上,每个第一连接板23412的一端固定在第一固定环23411上,每个第一连接板23412的另一端固定在第一圆环2311的内壁上;第二连接件2342包括第二固定环23421和多个第二连接板23422,第二固定环23421固定在连接轴234上,每个第二连接板23422的一端固定在第二固定环23421上,每个第二连接板23422的另一端固定在第二圆环2312的内壁上;第三连接件2343包括第三固定环23431和多个第三连接板23432,第三固定环23431固定在连接轴234上,每个第三连接板23432的一端固定在第三固定环23431上,每个第三连接板23432的另一端固定在第四圆环2322的内壁上,连接轴234通过第一连接件2341、第二连接件2342和第三连接件2343和旋转笼23连接后增加了旋转笼23的结构强度,并延长旋转笼23在旋转组件的驱动下的使用寿命。Further, the rotating
进一步的,每个第一连接板23412以预设倾斜角度设置在第一固定环23411上,使第一连接件2341跟随连接轴234转动过程具有螺旋桨的功能,能够将自鲜枸杞进入管111进入第一旋转笼231的水和鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼232旋转推进,使连续随水进入第一旋转笼231的鲜枸杞朝第一旋转笼231的周侧移动,使颗粒最小的鲜枸杞果粒自第一旋转笼231分离后进入小粒度的容置空间13,并使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼232内推送。同样,每个第二连接板23422以预设倾斜角度设置在第二固定环23421上,使第二连接件2342跟随连接轴234转动过程具有螺旋桨的功能,能够将第一旋转笼231内的水和鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼232旋转推进,使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞连续进入第二旋转笼232内,并使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼232的周侧移动,使颗粒适中的鲜枸杞果粒自第二旋转笼232分离后进入粒度适中的容置空间13内,并使剩余的鲜枸杞朝第二旋转笼232后端推送。同理,每个第三连接板23432以预设倾斜角度设置在第三固定环23431上,使第三连接件2343跟随连接轴234转动过程具有螺旋桨的功能,能够将第二旋转笼232内的水和鲜枸杞连续朝第二旋转笼232外旋转推进,使较大颗粒的鲜枸杞果粒进入大颗粒的容置空间13内。为了使第一旋转笼231和第二旋转笼232的结构强度更高,在第一旋转笼231的中间位置再设置一个第一连接件2341,在第二旋转笼232的中间位置再设置一个第三连接件2343。Furthermore, each first connecting
进一步的,箱体10还设置回收液箱17,回收液箱17位于鲜枸杞排出口14的一侧,鲜枸杞排出口14设置鲜枸杞排出槽141,每个鲜枸杞排出槽141靠近鲜枸杞排出口14的一段设置多个沥水孔142,所有的沥水孔142位于回收液箱17的正上方,回收液箱17远离箱体10的一侧设置多个开口171,开口171的数量和鲜枸杞排出口14的数量相一致,开口171的底端低于鲜枸杞排出口14底端,鲜枸杞排出槽141一端安装在鲜枸杞排出口14后穿过开口171后使鲜枸杞排出槽141的底壁保持预设的倾斜度,该预设的倾斜度为20-30°,鲜枸杞随着清洗液自鲜枸杞排出槽141排出的过程中流入鲜枸杞排出槽141的清洗液大部分通过沥水孔142进入回收液箱17内,回收液箱17的一端设置第二排液管172,第二排液管172靠近回收液箱17的底部设置,第二排液管172上安装阀门173,通过第二排液管172可将回收液箱17内的液体完全排出。为了使箱体10内和回收液相17内的清洗液排放干净,第一排液管15和第二排液管172位于箱体10的同一侧,箱体10的底部和回收液箱17的底部均沿着设置有第二排液管172的方向倾斜。Further, the
进一步的,箱体10的一端设置控制箱18,控制箱18位于箱体10的右端,控制箱18内设置输送泵181和控制器182,输送泵181的进液端设置在回收液箱17的底部,输送泵181的出液端设置输送管1811,输送管1811第一支管113第二支管114分别和第一支管113、第二支管114相连通后构成三通结构,第一支管113的出口设置在锥形管112的上端口处,第一支管113上设置一个阀门,第二支管114的出口设置在鲜枸杞进入管111,第二支管114的出口靠近锥形管112的窄端,第二支管114上设置一个阀门,输送泵181连续将回收液箱17内的清洗液自进液端吸入然后输入至输送管1811内,进入输送管1811内的清洗液分别进入第一支管113和第二支管114,进入第一支管113的清洗液自第一支管113的出口进入锥形管112内对进入锥形管112的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使锥形管112的鲜枸杞朝鲜枸杞进入管111的进入口移动,进入第二支管114的清洗液自第二支管114的出口进入鲜枸杞进入管111内对贴在鲜枸杞进入管111内壁上的鲜枸杞进行冲刷,使鲜枸杞进入管111内的鲜枸杞朝旋转笼23的前端移动;驱动组件30安装在控制箱18内,驱动组件30包括电动机31和减速器32,电动机31和减速器32轴连接,减速器32的输出轴和连接轴234采用万向节233连接;鲜枸杞清洗分级装置100还包括鼓泡组件40,鼓泡组件40包括气泵41、输气管42和气泡石43,气泡石43设置在箱体10内的底壁上,气泡石43位于旋转笼23的正下方,气泡石43尽可能的铺满箱体10内的底壁,增大鼓泡的区域,输气管42的一端和气泡石43的进气端相连通,输气管42的另一端和气泵41的输出端相连通,气泵41安装在控制箱18,通过气泵41将空气输入进入气泡石43后,空气自气泡石43的表面布置的细微孔排出进入清洗液中形成均匀的气泡,这些多而密的气泡朝箱体10的液面上升过程中推动鲜枸杞朝液面上升,防止自旋转笼23分离出的鲜枸杞聚集在旋转笼23的周围降低鲜枸杞的分离速度;控制器182分别输送泵181和气泵41电性相连。在其他实施例中,请参阅图9和图10所示,气泡石43为多个管状的气泡石并排组装铺设在箱体10内的底壁上,为了增大鼓泡的效率及气泡产生的均匀度,两个输气管42设置在箱体10内的底壁两侧,每个气泡石43的两端分别和一个输气管42连通。Further, one end of the
进一步的,每个容置区间13内设置一个第一倾斜板131、第二倾斜板132和第三倾斜板133,第一倾斜板131和第二倾斜板132对称倾斜设置在一个鲜枸杞排出口14的两侧,第一倾斜板131的上端和第二倾斜板132的上端平齐,第一倾斜板131的上端和第二倾斜板132的上端相互靠近,第一倾斜板131的下端靠近容置区间13的一个隔离板16,第二倾斜板132的下端分别靠近上述容置区间13的另一个隔离板16,第三隔离板133位于上述容置区间13内,第三隔离板133的两侧分别和第一倾斜板131、第二倾斜板132相靠近,第三隔离板133的上端朝鲜枸杞排出口14倾斜设置,第三隔离板133的下端靠近箱体10的一侧壁,用第一倾斜板131、第二倾斜板132和第三倾斜板133进一步将容置区间13的上部形成逐渐缩小状,使鲜枸杞上浮后集中并和鲜枸杞排出口14对齐,便于鲜枸杞随着清洗液流出鲜枸杞排出口14的过程更容易将鲜枸杞带出;更进一步的,输送管1811上设置多个喷管1814,喷管1814的前端设置喷嘴,喷管1814靠近输送管1811处设置阀门,喷嘴伸至第一倾斜板131、第二倾斜板132和第三倾斜板133围成的区域内,喷嘴的出口朝鲜枸杞排出口14倾斜设置,喷嘴的出口高于鲜枸杞排出口14的下沿,利用喷嘴喷出的液体将聚集在第一倾斜板131、第二倾斜板132和第三倾斜板133围成的区域内液面上的鲜枸杞朝鲜枸杞排出口14推送,提升鲜枸杞的排出速度。Further, a first
进一步的,上述每个隔离板16设置多个网孔,设置多个网孔的隔离板16便于清洗液的流动,在旋转笼23转动过程中便于将箱体10内的清洗液搅动形成清洗液的定向流动,上述清洗液的定向流动为:靠近旋转笼23的清洗液沿着旋转笼23的前端朝旋转笼23的后端流动,提升鲜枸杞的清洗和分级筛选效率。Further, above-mentioned each separating
进一步的,为了方便移动上述鲜枸杞清洗分级装置,在箱体10的底端设置四个万向轮,在使用过程中,万向轮处于锁定状态,需要移动时,打开万向轮后就可以轻松推动整个装置移动。Further, in order to move the above-mentioned fresh wolfberry cleaning and grading device conveniently, four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the
上述清洗液为酸性氧化电位水或碱性电解水;用酸性氧化电位水可以清洗掉鲜枸杞果皮表面的污渍,也可以对鲜枸杞杀菌,延长鲜枸杞的保质期;用碱性电解水可以清洗掉鲜枸杞果皮表面的污渍,还能出去鲜枸杞果皮表面的蜡质层,提高鲜枸杞产品的品质。The above-mentioned cleaning solution is acidic oxidation potential water or alkaline electrolytic water; the stains on the surface of fresh wolfberry peel can be cleaned with acidic oxidation potential water, and the fresh wolfberry can also be sterilized to prolong the shelf life of fresh wolfberry; it can be cleaned with alkaline electrolytic water The stains on the surface of the fresh wolfberry peel can also remove the waxy layer on the surface of the fresh wolfberry peel to improve the quality of the fresh wolfberry product.
使用时,通过清洗液进入管12朝箱体10内注入清洗液使箱体10内的液面上升超过鲜枸杞排出口14的下沿,鲜枸杞加入至鲜枸杞进入管111的入口,随着鲜枸杞进入管111处的液体流动将鲜枸杞带入进入旋转清洗筛分组件20,旋转清洗筛分组件20在驱动组件30的驱动下转动,旋转清洗筛分组件20转动后使进入的鲜枸杞随着旋转清洗筛分组件20在清洗液内转动完成对鲜枸杞的清洗,在完成对鲜枸杞转动清洗的过程中,粒度较小的鲜枸杞从旋转清洗筛分组件20的前段的该预设分离区21内分离,自前段预设分离区21脱出的鲜枸杞进入前段的容置空间13并漂浮至该容置空间13内的液面上,同样,筛选的不同粒度的鲜枸杞进入相应的容置空间13,每个容置空间13的鲜枸杞漂浮至液面后随着清洗液从鲜枸杞排出口14流出的同时从鲜枸杞排出口14排出,完成鲜枸杞的清洗和按照不同粒度分级的目的,同时在完成清洗的过程中使鲜枸杞侵泡在清洗液中进行分级,鲜枸杞的果皮和旋转清洗筛分组件20之间接触面由于清洗液隔离的缘故,避免了鲜枸杞的果皮和旋转清洗筛分组件20的直接接触,进而减少鲜枸杞的果皮破损率。During use, inject the cleaning solution into the
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