CN115500308B - A hierarchical rice-fish symbiotic cycle farming model - Google Patents
A hierarchical rice-fish symbiotic cycle farming model Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500308B CN115500308B CN202211168636.8A CN202211168636A CN115500308B CN 115500308 B CN115500308 B CN 115500308B CN 202211168636 A CN202211168636 A CN 202211168636A CN 115500308 B CN115500308 B CN 115500308B
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- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of fish and rice symbiotic circulation planting and breeding models, and provides a layered rice and fish symbiotic circulation planting and breeding model which comprises a rice trough and a fish trough, wherein the fish trough is positioned in the middle of two groups of the rice troughs, the outer walls of the bottoms of the fish troughs are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the fish trough, the fish trough comprises a rectangular part and a trapezoid part, a dirt removing component for collecting fish manure is arranged in the fish trough, a driving component for driving the dirt removing component to move is arranged at the top of the fish trough, and a second pump body is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the bottoms of the trapezoid part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice-fish symbiosis, and particularly relates to a layered rice-fish symbiosis circulating planting and breeding model.
Background
The rice field fish culture is a rice-fish symbiotic planting mode, rice planting is used as a center, fishery culture is used as an auxiliary, the rice field provides food for fish, and the fish provides organic fertilizer for the rice field, so that ecological benefit and economic benefit are improved.
In the production process of liquid pesticides, various raw materials are put into a mixing box, water is added, then the raw materials are mixed and stirred, after the mixing is finished, the raw materials are filtered, and residue residues are reduced, however, the filtering effect of the existing filtering equipment is poor, and more liquid residues are caused.
Through retrieval, the Chinese utility model with the patent publication number of CN214102836U discloses a fish-rice symbiotic circulating cultivation device, which comprises a circulating system and a fish-rice symbiotic area, wherein the circulating system is arranged around the fish-rice symbiotic area and comprises a water inlet pipeline, a circulating pump, a purifier and a water outlet pipeline which are sequentially connected, and the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are respectively communicated with the fish-rice symbiotic area.
The device has the following defects that the fish and the rice are mixed and cultivated together, so that the rice, the fish and the shrimp live in the same area, the fish and the shrimp are easy to destroy the growth of plant root systems, and meanwhile, the excessive density of rice seedlings is easy to cause insufficient oxygen in water, so that the fish is easy to die due to lack of oxygen. Therefore, there is a need to design a layered rice-fish symbiotic cycle planting model to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a layered rice-fish symbiotic circulating planting and breeding model, and aims to solve the problem that fish and rice are mixedly bred and fish damage the growth of rice root systems.
The invention discloses a layered rice-fish symbiotic circulating planting and breeding model, which comprises a rice tank and fish tanks, wherein the fish tanks are positioned in the middle of the two groups of rice tanks, the outer walls of the bottoms of the fish tanks are fixedly connected with supporting frames, the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the fish tanks, the fish tanks comprise rectangular parts and trapezoid parts, a dirt removing assembly for collecting fish manure is arranged in the fish tanks, a driving assembly for driving the dirt removing assembly to move is arranged at the top of the fish tanks, a second pump body is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the trapezoid parts, a second drain pipe is inserted at the bottom of the second pump body, a mixing tank is inserted at one end of the second drain pipe, a conveying pipe is inserted at the outer walls of the circumferences of the mixing tank, water supplementing pipes are inserted at one ends of the conveying pipe, water pumping pipes are inserted at the outer walls of the two sides of the rice tanks, a first drain pipe is inserted at one end of the water guiding pipe, a first drain pipe is inserted at one side of the first pump body, a second drain pipe is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the overflow tank, and oxygen increasing assembly is arranged at the top of the fish tank.
Still further, the drive assembly includes fixed connection be in fixed frame of fish bowl top outer wall, one side outer wall fixedly connected with second mount of fixed frame, the fixed frame passes through second mount fixedly connected with second motor, the output fixedly connected with two-way lead screw of second motor, the circumference outer wall meshing of two-way lead screw has the screw sleeve, scrubbing assembly fixedly connected with is in on the bottom outer wall of screw sleeve, the equal fixedly connected with guide bar of both sides inner wall of fixed frame, the circumference outer wall of guide bar has cup jointed a slide, slide with screw sleeve fixed connection.
Still further, the scrubbing subassembly includes fixed connection be in the link of screw sleeve bottom outer wall, the bottom fixedly connected with lifting unit of link, the link passes through lifting unit fixedly connected with scraper blade, equidistant through-holes that distribute have been seted up to one side of scraper blade.
Still further, lifting unit is including seting up horizontal spout and the arc spout of fish bowl both sides inner wall, horizontal spout with the arc spout is linked together, the both sides outer wall of scraper blade all fixedly connected with slider, the slider with horizontal spout the arc spout all forms sliding connection, the recess has been seted up to one side of arc spout, the both sides inner wall of recess all rotates and is connected with first dog, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of first dog, one side inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of recess, the fixed plate with the limiting plate contacts, the standing groove has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of horizontal spout, the both sides inner wall of standing groove all rotates and is connected with the second dog, one side outer wall fixedly connected with spring of second dog, the spring is kept away from the one end welding of second dog is in on the bottom inner wall of standing groove, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with telescopic link of link, the output of telescopic link with scraper blade fixedly connected with.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the rice trough are provided with water accumulating tanks, the bottoms of the water accumulating tanks are provided with water distributing tanks which are distributed at equal distances, the water supplementing pipes are positioned in the water accumulating tanks, and the water supplementing pipes are positioned on one sides of the water accumulating tanks and are provided with water supplementing holes.
Still further, oxygenation subassembly includes fixed connection be in the shunt case of fixed frame top outer wall, the water distribution groove has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of shunt case, the one end of first drain pipe is located the inside of shunt case.
The invention further provides a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mixing tank, a dispersing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft, dispersing holes distributed at equal distances are formed in the outer wall of one side of the dispersing plate, and tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the circumference of the dispersing holes.
The invention further provides a first motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the trapezoid part, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and stirring plates and ball bars distributed at equal distances are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating column.
Further, the outer wall of one side of the stirring plate is adhered with black cloth, and the outer wall of the circumference of the ball rod is sprayed with black paint.
Furthermore, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the trapezoid part, one end of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with an impact ball, and the impact ball is positioned on the rotating radius of the club.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
According to the invention, through the rice grooves and the fish grooves, the farmers can respectively arrange fish and rice in the fish grooves and the rice grooves, so that the damage of fish to the root system of the rice during the polyculture of the fish and the rice can be effectively avoided, meanwhile, the situation that the fish cannot obtain sufficient oxygen and die due to overlarge density of the rice is also avoided, and the fish grooves are arranged in the middle parts of the two groups of rice grooves in the model, so that layered culture is realized, meanwhile, the situation that the fish grooves shield light in the growing process of the rice and cannot perform sufficient illumination is effectively avoided, and the growth quality of the rice is ensured;
According to the invention, through the driving assembly, the lifting assembly and the decontamination assembly, a breeding person can periodically start the second motor, the bidirectional screw rod can be driven to rotate through the second motor, the threaded sleeve meshed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod can horizontally move in the process of rotating the bidirectional screw rod, the scraper blade arranged below the bidirectional screw rod can be effectively driven to gather the excrement deposited at the bottom of the fish tank towards the middle through the horizontal movement of the threaded sleeve, so that the excrement can fall into the bottom of the trapezoid part in a concentrated manner, the breeding person can conveniently convey the excrement into the rice tank for fertilization, and the waste utilization of the excrement is realized;
In the in-process of scraper blade horizontal motion, fixed connection can slide in horizontal spout and arc spout inside at the slider of scraper blade both sides outer wall, thereby when two sets of scrapers are doing opposite movement, the slider can be all the time in horizontal spout inside motion and can gather together the excrement and urine of deposit in the fish bowl bottom, at the slider along the gliding in-process of horizontal spout, the slider can all apply the thrust of horizontal direction to first dog and second dog, can upwards rotate when this moment first dog receives the thrust, and the second dog can clockwise rotation until it is located the standing groove inside completely when receiving the thrust, slider can be stable at the inside slip of horizontal spout and not blocked, when two sets of scrapers are doing the inside slip to first dog and second dog department of separating the motion at the horizontal spout, because the slider has received the blocking of first dog and second dog and can slide along the arc spout, the upward movement can be broken away from with the fish bowl bottom this moment, can effectually avoid scraping the both sides of sending the fish excrement to the fish bowl again in the process that resets and forming and pile up, after the slider walks along the route of slider, the back to the inside can not touch the excrement again with the arc spout again, the bottom can not keep in touch with the excrement in the arc chute again, the bottom can not circulate the bottom again.
According to the invention, through the first motor, the rotating column, the stirring plate, the ball rod, the impact ball and the mixing tank, when certain fish manure is accumulated at the bottom of the trapezoid part, a worker starts the first motor, the rotating column can be driven to rotate through the first motor, the stirring plate and the ball rod can be driven to rotate together in the rotating process of the rotating column, the stirring plate can scrape the fish manure deposited at the bottom of the trapezoid part, the scraped fish manure can be fully dissolved in water through the rotation of the ball rod, the impact ball is arranged at one side of the trapezoid part and is positioned on the rotating radius of the ball rod, so that the impact ball can collide with the impact ball in the rotating process of the ball rod to generate sound waves to frighten surrounding fish, the damage to the fish is avoided, and meanwhile, the fish is frightened in black, and black cloth is adhered to the outer wall of one side of the stirring plate, and black paint is sprayed on the outer wall of the circumference of the ball rod, so that the frightening effect to the fish can be further deepened;
After the fish manure and the water are fully mixed, the second pump body is started, the fish manure water at the bottom of the trapezoid part can be pumped into the mixing tank through the second pump body, and the pumped manure water can collide with the dispersion plate, so that the solubility of the fish manure in the water is further improved, the absorption of rice seedlings is facilitated, and meanwhile, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked.
According to the invention, through the second pump body, the mixing tank, the conveying pipe, the water accumulation tank, the water diversion tank and the water distribution pipe, the manure water mixed by the mixing tank enters the water distribution pipe through the conveying pipe, meanwhile, the water compensation pipe is positioned in the water accumulation tank, and the water compensation hole is formed in one side of the water compensation pipe positioned in the water accumulation tank, so that the manure water can be sprayed to the inner wall of the water accumulation tank and uniformly flows into the rice tank along the water diversion tank, and the condition that the manure water is directly sprayed to cause damage to rice seedlings for a long time can be effectively avoided in the process again.
According to the invention, through the oxygenation assembly, a first pump body is started while the breeder guides the manure water into the rice trough, clear water in the rice trough can be pumped into the water diversion box through the combined action of the first pump body and the water pumping pipe, at the moment, the clear water pumped into the water diversion box flows out along the water distribution groove, and as the water diversion box and the fish trough have a certain height, part of oxygen can be dissolved in the process of falling the clear water, so that the oxygenation effect on the inside of the fish trough can be achieved, and insects and the like can exist in the clear water pumped into the rice trough, so that certain food can be provided for fish, and the fish can be ensured to grow rapidly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a half cross-sectional structure of the fish tank of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4C according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the lift assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7D according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. Rice trough, 2, water suction pipe, 3, overflow trough, 4, fish trough, 5, filter screen, 6, support frame, 7, first motor, 8, trapezoid part, 9, water guide pipe, 11, first pump body, 12, first water discharge pipe, 13, water distribution trough, 14, water distribution box, 15, rotary column, 16, ball arm, 17, impact ball, 18, telescopic rod, 19, connecting frame, 20, scraper, 21, second fixing frame, 22, second motor, 23, fixing frame, 24, water distribution trough, 25, guide rod, 26, bidirectional screw rod, 27, slide cylinder, 28, threaded sleeve, 29, second pump body, 30, mixing tank, 31, second water discharge pipe, 32, material conveying pipe, 33, dispersion plate, 34, dispersion hole, 35, tooth block, 36, rotary shaft, 37, arc chute, 38, horizontal chute, 39, first stopper, 40, second stopper, 41, placing chute, 42, spring, 43, groove, 44, limit plate, 45, fixing plate, 46, water storage groove, 47, water supplementing pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In order to effectively explain the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are explained in detail below with reference to the figures.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the fish tank comprises a rice tank 1 and a fish tank 4, wherein the fish tank 4 is positioned in the middle of the two groups of rice tanks 1, a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fish tank 4, the support frame 6 is fixedly connected with the fish tank 4, the fish tank 4 comprises a rectangular part and a trapezoid part 8, a dirt removing component for collecting fish manure is arranged in the fish tank 4, a driving component for driving the dirt removing component to move is arranged at the top of the fish tank 4, a second pump body 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the trapezoid part 8, a second drain pipe 31 is inserted at the bottom of the second pump body 29, a mixing tank 30 is inserted at one end of the second drain pipe 31, a conveying pipe 32 is inserted at the outer wall of the circumference of the mixing tank 30, a water supplementing pipe 47 is inserted at one end of the conveying pipe 32, water suction pipes 2 are inserted at the outer walls of the two sides of the rice tank 1, a water guide pipe 9 is inserted at the outer wall of the circumference of the water guide pipe 2, the first drain pipe 12 has been pegged graft to one side of first pump body 11, the top of fish bowl 4 is provided with oxygenation subassembly, overflow tank 3 has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of fish bowl 4, overflow tank 3's inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 5, the cultivation personnel can set up fish and rice respectively in fish bowl 4 and rice inslot 1, fish causes the injury to the rice root system when can effectually avoiding fish rice to mixedly raising, the condition emergence that the too big fish that leads to the fish unable sufficient oxygen of density and die has also been avoided simultaneously, and fish bowl 4 sets up in the middle part of two sets of rice bowls 1 in this model, layered cultivation has not only been realized, the in-process fish bowl 4 that simultaneously crisscross distribution can effectually avoid rice to shelter from the condition emergence that leads to unable sufficient illumination at the light line at the in-process of growing, the growth quality of rice has been guaranteed.
The driving component comprises a fixed frame 23 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the fish tank 4, one side outer wall of the fixed frame 23 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 21, the fixed frame 23 is fixedly connected with a second motor 22 through the second fixing frame 21, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod 26, the circumferential outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 26 is meshed with a threaded sleeve 28, the decontamination component is fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the threaded sleeve 28, the inner walls of two sides of the fixed frame 23 are fixedly connected with guide rods 25, the circumferential outer wall of the guide rods 25 is sleeved with a sliding cylinder 27, the sliding cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 28, the decontamination component comprises a connecting frame 19 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded sleeve 28, the bottom of the connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected with a lifting component, the link 19 is fixedly connected with scraper blade 20 through lifting assembly, the through-hole that the equidistance was distributed has been seted up to one side of scraper blade 20, the cultivation personnel can regularly start second motor 22, can drive two-way lead screw 26 rotation through second motor 22, can make the screw sleeve 28 of meshing on its outer wall do horizontal movement at two-way lead screw 26 pivoted in-process, the excrement and urine that sets up in fish bowl 4 bottom is gathered to the middle part to scraper blade 20 that can effectual drive its below through screw sleeve 28, make fish excrement and urine can concentrate to fall into the bottom of trapezoidal portion 8, thereby make things convenient for cultivation personnel follow-up to carry excrement and urine to rice 1 inside fertilizedly, the waste utilization of excrement and urine has been realized.
The lifting assembly comprises a horizontal chute 38 and an arc chute 37 which are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the fish tank 4, the horizontal chute 38 is communicated with the arc chute 37, the outer walls of the two sides of the scraping plate 20 are fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the horizontal chute 38 and the arc chute 37 in a sliding way, one side of the arc chute 37 is provided with a groove 43, the inner walls of the two sides of the groove 43 are rotatably connected with a first stop block 39, the circumference outer wall of the first stop block 39 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 45, one side inner wall of the groove 43 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 44, the fixed plate 45 is contacted with the limit plate 44, the bottom inner wall of the horizontal chute 38 is provided with a placing groove 41, the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove 41 are rotatably connected with a second stop block 40, one side outer wall of the second stop block 40 is fixedly connected with a spring 42, one end of the spring 42 far away from the second stop block 40 is welded on the bottom inner wall of the placing groove 41, the bottom outer wall of the connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 18, the output end of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 20 in the horizontal movement process of the scraping plate 20, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sides of the scraping plate 20 in the horizontal chute 37 can slide inside the horizontal chute 38 and the arc chute 37, when the two groups of scraping plates 20 are always move in the horizontal chute 20, the sliding along the horizontal chute 39 can be completely pushed by the sliding block in the horizontal chute 38, and can be completely slide along the horizontal chute 38, and can be completely pushed by the first stop block 38 in the horizontal chute 38 when the horizontal chute is completely and can be completely pushed by the sliding along the horizontal chute 38 when the first stop block is completely and can be completely rotated in the horizontal chute and rotated along the horizontal chute 38 and can be completely and rotated along the horizontal chute 39 when the horizontal chute is completely and pushed upwards along the horizontal chute during the horizontal chute is completely and pushed and can be completely in the sliding along the horizontal direction inside the sliding direction can completely is completely in the sliding inside the sliding side can be in the sliding side, when two sets of scrapers 20 do the motion that leaves, the slider slides to first dog 39 and second dog 40 department in horizontal spout 38 inside, because the slider has received the stopper of first dog 39 and second dog 40 and can slide along arc spout 37, scraper 20 can do the upward movement and break away from with fish bowl 4 bottom this moment, can effectually avoid scraper 20 to scrape the both sides that send fish excrement to fish bowl 4 again in the in-process that resets and pile up, after the slider walks along the route of arc spout 37, the slider can fall back to horizontal spout 38 inside again, and scraper 20 also can contact with the fish excrement gathering work that circulates again with fish bowl 4 bottom, the condition that fish excrement remained can not appear.
The water accumulation groove 46 is formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rice groove 1, the water diversion grooves 24 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the bottom of the water accumulation groove 46, the water supplementing pipe 47 is located in the water accumulation groove 46, the water supplementing hole is formed in one side of the water accumulation groove 46, and the water supplementing pipe 47 is located in the water accumulation groove 46, and the water supplementing hole is formed in one side of the water supplementing pipe 47, so that the excrement can be sprayed to the inner wall of the water accumulation groove 46 and evenly flows into the rice groove 1 along the water diversion groove 24, and the condition that the excrement is directly sprayed to cause damage to rice seedlings in the long term can be effectively avoided in the process.
The oxygenation subassembly includes the water knockout drum 14 of fixed connection at fixed frame 23 top outer wall, water distribution groove 13 has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of water knockout drum 14, the one end of first drain pipe 12 is located the inside of water knockout drum 14, start first pump body 11 when the breeder is leading-in fecaluria to the inside of rice groove 1, can draw in the clear water of inside rice groove 1 to the water knockout drum 14 inside through the combined action of first pump body 11 and drinking-water pipe 2, the clear water of the inside of the suction to water knockout drum 14 can flow out along water distribution groove 13 this moment, because water knockout drum 14 and fish bowl 4 have certain height, consequently, can dissolve partial oxygen at the in-process that the clear water falls, thereby can play the effect to the inside oxygenation of fish bowl 4, and can provide certain food for the fish, guaranteed that the fish can grow fast from some insects etc. in the clear water of suction in the rice groove 1.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, the inner walls of both sides of the mixing tank 30 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 36, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a dispersing plate 33, the outer wall of one side of the dispersing plate 33 is provided with equidistantly distributed dispersing holes 34, the inner wall of the circumference of the dispersing hole 34 is fixedly connected with a tooth block 35, the fish manure water at the bottom of the trapezoid part 8 can be pumped into the mixing tank 30 through the second pump body 29, and the pumped manure water can collide with the dispersing plate 33, so that the solubility of the fish manure in water is further improved, the absorption of rice seedlings is facilitated, and meanwhile, the blockage of a pipeline is avoided.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1-8, the first motor 7 of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of trapezoidal portion 8, the output fixedly connected with of first motor 7 rotates post 15, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with stirring board of rotation post 15 and the club 16 that equidistance distributes, one side outer wall bonding of stirring board has black cloth, the circumference outer wall of club 16 spouts there is the black paint, one side inner wall fixedly connected with shell fragment of trapezoidal portion 8, the one end fixedly connected with striking ball 17 of shell fragment, striking ball 17 is located the rotation radius of club 16, when the pile up certain fish excrement in trapezoidal portion 8 bottom, the staff starts first motor 7, can drive rotation post 15 through first motor, can drive stirring board and club 16 together rotate at rotation in-process of rotation post 15, the stirring board can be scraped the fish excrement of deposit in trapezoidal portion 8 bottom, and the rotation of club 16 can be with the abundant solution of fish excrement of scraping in water, and one side of trapezoidal portion 8 is provided with the striking ball 17, and striking ball 17 is located the rotation radius of club 16, consequently, the effect on the outer wall rotation of club 16 and the side of the ball 16 take place to the effect of the black paint can be avoided the ball, thereby the effect of the ball is the ball 16 to the side of the ball is further shock, the effect of the ball is produced in the outer wall of the ball 16, the black ball is blown down, the effect is produced simultaneously, the black layer is avoided the roll on the outer wall of the side of the ball 16 is produced.
In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present invention: the fish and the rice can be respectively arranged in the fish tank 4 and the rice tank 1 by the breeder, the damage to the rice root system caused by fish during the polyculture of fish and rice can be effectively avoided, meanwhile, the situation that the fish cannot obtain enough oxygen to die due to overlarge density of the rice is also avoided, the fish tank 4 is arranged in the middle of the two groups of the rice tanks 1 in the model, layered culture is realized, meanwhile, the situation that the fish tank 4 can not perform enough illumination due to shielding of light in the growing process of the rice can be effectively avoided by staggered distribution, the growth quality of the rice is ensured, the breeder can periodically start the second motor 22, the bidirectional screw rod 26 can be driven to rotate through the second motor 22, the threaded sleeve 28 meshed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 26 can be horizontally moved in the rotating process of the bidirectional screw rod 26, the scraper 20 arranged below the scraper 20 can be effectively driven to gather the excrement deposited at the bottom of the fish tank 4 towards the middle part by the horizontal movement of the threaded sleeve 28, so that the fish excrement can be concentrated to fall into the bottom of the trapezoid part 8, the excrement can be conveniently conveyed to the rice tank 1 by farmers to fertilize rice, the utilization of the excrement is realized, the sliders fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the scraper 20 can slide in the horizontal chute 38 and the arc chute 37 in the process of the horizontal movement of the scraper 20, when the two groups of scrapers 20 do opposite movement, the sliders can always move in the horizontal chute 38 to gather the excrement deposited at the bottom of the fish tank 4, in the process of sliding along the horizontal chute 38, the sliders can apply the thrust in the horizontal direction to the first stop block 39 and the second stop block 40, at the moment, the first stop block 39 can rotate upwards when being subjected to the thrust, the second block 40 rotates clockwise until it is completely located in the placing groove 41, at this time, the sliding block can stably slide in the horizontal chute 38 without being blocked, when the two groups of scrapers 20 do separate movement, the sliding block slides in the horizontal chute 38 to the first block 39 and the second block 40, because the sliding block is blocked by the first block 39 and the second block 40 and slides along the arc chute 37, at this time, the scraper 20 can do ascending movement and separate from the bottom of the fish tank 4, so that the scraper 20 can be effectively prevented from scraping and delivering the fish manure to the two sides of the fish tank 4 again to form accumulation in the resetting process, when the sliding block runs along the path of the arc chute 37, the sliding block can fall back into the horizontal chute 38 again, and the scraper 20 can contact with the bottom of the fish tank 4 again to perform circulating fish manure gathering work, the situation that fish manure is left cannot occur, when certain fish manure is accumulated at the bottom of the trapezoid part 8, a worker starts the first motor 7, the rotating column 15 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 7, the stirring plate and the ball rod 16 can be driven to rotate together in the rotating process of the rotating column 15, the stirring plate can scrape the fish manure deposited at the bottom of the trapezoid part 8, the scraped fish manure can be fully dissolved in water through rotation of the ball rod 16, the impact ball 17 is arranged on one side of the trapezoid part 8, the impact ball 17 is positioned on the rotating radius of the ball rod 16, accordingly, in the rotating process of the ball rod 16, sound waves can collide with the impact ball 17 to frighten surrounding fish, damage to the fish is avoided in the rotating process of the ball rod 16, meanwhile, the fish is more frightened in black, and black cloth is adhered to the outer wall of one side of the stirring plate, The black paint is sprayed on the circumferential outer wall of the ball arm 16, the frightening effect on fish can be further enhanced, the fish manure water at the bottom of the trapezoid part 8 can be pumped into the mixing tank 30 through the second pump body 29, the pumped manure water can collide with the dispersing plate 33, so that the solubility of the fish manure in water is further improved, the absorption of rice seedlings is facilitated, meanwhile, the pipeline blockage is avoided, the water supplementing pipe 47 is positioned in the water accumulating tank 46, the water supplementing pipe 47 is positioned at one side of the water accumulating tank 46 and is provided with the water supplementing holes, the manure water can be sprayed to the inner wall of the water accumulating tank 46 and evenly flows into the rice tank 1 along the water dividing tank 24, the condition that the damage to the rice seedlings is caused by the direct injection of the manure water for a long time can be effectively avoided in the process again, the first pump body 11 is started when the breeder guides the fecal sewage into the rice tank 1, the clean water in the rice tank 1 can be pumped into the water distribution tank 14 through the combined action of the first pump body 11 and the water suction pipe 2, the clean water pumped into the water distribution tank 14 can flow out along the water distribution tank 13, and partial oxygen can be dissolved in the process of falling the clean water due to the fact that the water distribution tank 14 and the fish tank 4 have a certain height, so that the effect of oxygenation in the fish tank 4 can be achieved, insects and the like can be in the clean water pumped into the rice tank 1, certain food can be provided for fish, and the fish can be guaranteed to grow rapidly.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a layered rice and fish symbiotic circulation planting and breeding model, includes rice groove (1) and fish groove (4), fish groove (4) are located two sets of the middle part of rice groove (1), the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with support frame (6) of fish groove (4), support frame (6) with fish groove (4) fixed connection, a serial communication port, fish groove (4) include rectangular part and trapezoidal portion (8), the inside of fish groove (4) is provided with the scrubbing subassembly that is used for collecting fish excrement, the top of fish groove (4) is provided with and is used for driving the drive assembly that the scrubbing subassembly removed, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with second pump body (29) of trapezoidal portion (8), peg graft in the bottom of second pump body (29) has second drain pipe (31), the one end of second drain pipe (31) is pegged graft and is had blending tank (30), the circumference outer wall grafting of blending tank (30) has conveying pipeline (32), the one end of conveying pipeline (32) has moisturizing pipe (47), the top of fish excrement collecting assembly is provided with the drive assembly that is used for driving the removal assembly to remove, the bottom outer wall (2) of the pump body (11) of second pump body (29) has one side (11), the top of the fish tank (4) is provided with an oxygenation assembly, the inner walls of the two sides of the fish tank (4) are provided with overflow tanks (3), and the inner walls of the overflow tanks (3) are fixedly connected with filter screens (5);
The driving assembly comprises a fixed frame (23) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fish tank (4), a second fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame (23), a second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (23) through the second fixing frame (21), a bidirectional screw rod (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (22), a threaded sleeve (28) is meshed with the circumferential outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (26), the decontamination assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded sleeve (28), guide rods (25) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the fixed frame (23), a sliding cylinder (27) is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the guide rods (25), and the sliding cylinder (27) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (28);
The dirt removing assembly comprises a connecting frame (19) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded sleeve (28), a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (19), the connecting frame (19) is fixedly connected with a scraper blade (20) through the lifting assembly, and through holes distributed at equal distances are formed in one side of the scraper blade (20);
The lifting assembly comprises a horizontal chute (38) and an arc chute (37) which are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the fish tank (4), the horizontal chute (38) is communicated with the arc chute (37), the outer walls of the two sides of the scraping plate (20) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks and the horizontal chute (38) are in sliding connection with each other, one side of the arc chute (37) is provided with a groove (43), the inner walls of the two sides of the groove (43) are rotationally connected with a first stop block (39), the outer wall of the circumference of the first stop block (39) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (45), one side inner wall of the groove (43) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (44), the fixed plate (45) is contacted with the limiting plate (44), the inner wall of the bottom of the horizontal chute (38) is provided with a placing groove (41), the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove (41) are rotationally connected with a second stop block (40), one side outer wall of the second stop block (40) is fixedly connected with a spring (42), one end of the spring (42) is far away from the outer wall of the second stop block (40) and is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the telescopic rod (18), the output end of the telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (20);
In the process of horizontal movement of the scraping plates (20), the sliding blocks fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the scraping plates (20) can slide in the horizontal sliding grooves (38) and the arc-shaped sliding grooves (37), when the two groups of scraping plates (20) move in opposite directions, the sliding blocks can always move in the horizontal sliding grooves (38) so as to gather the feces deposited at the bottoms of the fish grooves (4), in the sliding process of the sliding blocks along the horizontal sliding grooves (38), the sliding blocks can apply thrust in the horizontal direction to the first stop block (39) and the second stop block (40), at the moment, the first stop block (39) can rotate upwards when being subjected to thrust, the second stop block (40) can rotate clockwise until being completely positioned in the placing grooves (41), at the moment, the sliding blocks can stably slide in the horizontal sliding grooves (38) without being blocked, when the two groups of scraping plates (20) move in opposite directions, the sliding blocks slide to the first stop block (39) and the second stop block (40) in the horizontal sliding grooves (38), the sliding blocks are prevented from being accumulated along the arc-shaped sliding grooves (37) when the sliding blocks (20) are separated from the bottoms of the scraping plates (20) along the arc-shaped sliding grooves (37) again, the sliding block can fall back into the horizontal sliding groove (38) again, and the scraping plate (20) can contact with the bottom of the fish groove (4) again to carry out circulating fish dung gathering work, so that the situation of fish dung residue can not occur.
2. The layered rice and fish symbiotic circulating planting and breeding model according to claim 1, wherein water accumulating grooves (46) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the rice groove (1), water distributing grooves (24) distributed at equal intervals are formed in the bottoms of the water accumulating grooves (46), water supplementing pipes (47) are located in the water accumulating grooves (46), and water supplementing holes are formed in the water supplementing pipes (47) located on one side of the water accumulating grooves (46).
3. The layered rice and fish symbiotic circulating planting and breeding model according to claim 1, wherein the oxygenation assembly comprises a water diversion box (14) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed frame (23), water distribution grooves (13) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the water diversion box (14), and one end of the first water drainage pipe (12) is located in the water diversion box (14).
4. The layered rice and fish symbiotic circulating planting and breeding model according to claim 1, wherein rotating shafts (36) are rotatably connected to inner walls of two sides of the mixing tank (30), a dispersing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shafts (36), dispersing holes (34) distributed at equal distances are formed in the outer wall of one side of the dispersing plate (33), and tooth blocks (35) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the dispersing hole (34).
5. A layered rice and fish symbiotic circulating planting and breeding model as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the trapezoid part (8), a rotating column (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7), and stirring plates and ball rods (16) distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating column (15).
6. A layered rice and fish symbiotic cycle planting and breeding model as claimed in claim 5 wherein the outer wall of one side of the stirring plate is adhered with black cloth, and the circumference outer wall of the ball rod (16) is sprayed with black paint.
7. The layered rice-fish symbiotic cycle planting and breeding model according to claim 5, wherein an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the trapezoid part (8), one end of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with an impact ball (17), and the impact ball (17) is positioned on the rotation radius of the ball rod (16).
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| CN112640830A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-13 | 佛山职业技术学院 | Intelligent safety plants equipment |
| CN217184442U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-16 | 珠海金利华海洋生物资源研究开发有限公司 | Eel is bred pond and trades water installation with scrubbing |
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| KR101612756B1 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-04-29 | 도창일 | Easy to administration multi-function the aquarium |
| KR101774048B1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-01 | 김영동 | System for recycring culture of cultured water based on aquaponics |
| KR102258856B1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-05-28 | 이종산 | Growing method of fish and vegetables using circulating farming of natural ecosystem |
| CN216821340U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-06-28 | 互纷享生态科技(广东)有限公司 | A material circulation bionics system for ecological agriculture |
| CN114208758A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-22 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | A fish and vegetable symbiosis ecological circulation aquaculture system |
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| JP2002125520A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-05-08 | Tomoko Fujiwara | Whistle blowing tool for drive-in fishery |
| KR20150127326A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-17 | 김병철 | Water culture and fish farming water tank of horizontal structure using fertilizer derived from fish excretion |
| CN112640830A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-13 | 佛山职业技术学院 | Intelligent safety plants equipment |
| CN217184442U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-16 | 珠海金利华海洋生物资源研究开发有限公司 | Eel is bred pond and trades water installation with scrubbing |
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