CN115497852A - Chip automatic classification storage device - Google Patents

Chip automatic classification storage device Download PDF

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CN115497852A
CN115497852A CN202211172159.2A CN202211172159A CN115497852A CN 115497852 A CN115497852 A CN 115497852A CN 202211172159 A CN202211172159 A CN 202211172159A CN 115497852 A CN115497852 A CN 115497852A
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tray
clamping
sorting
module
assembly
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刘明璋
谢新梅
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Dongguan Hanji Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Hanji Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/06Apparatus for monitoring, sorting, marking, testing or measuring
    • H10P72/0611Sorting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/30Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H10P72/32Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
    • H10P72/3202Mechanical details, e.g. rollers or belts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/30Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H10P72/32Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
    • H10P72/3212Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations the substrates to be conveyed not being semiconductor wafers or large planar substrates, e.g. chips or lead frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/30Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H10P72/32Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
    • H10P72/3218Conveying cassettes, containers or carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/30Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H10P72/32Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
    • H10P72/3222Loading to or unloading from a conveyor

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种芯片自动分类存储装置,包括供料台,其顶部分类盘仓位组件、待检盘仓位组件和满盘仓位组件,供料台的底部设置料盘运送装置,在待检盘仓位组件中料盘中放置待检测的芯片,检测分类后的芯片放置在分类盘仓位组件的料盘中,当该料盘满载芯片后,料盘运送装置移动至该料盘的底部,夹持组件对料盘固定后,夹持组件松开料盘,通过料盘运送装置即可将料盘运动到预定位置,该芯片自动分类存储装置能够实现将各类料盘的转动,并且料盘的运输位于供料台的底部,避免与芯片取放装置发生运动干涉,实现了芯片在检测过程中的自动输送和存储,提高了芯片的检测效率。

Figure 202211172159

The invention discloses an automatic sorting and storage device for chips, which comprises a feeding table, a sorting disk storage assembly, a disk-to-be-inspected disk storage assembly and a full disk storage assembly on the top of the feeding table. The chips to be detected are placed in the tray of the bin assembly, and the sorted chips are placed in the tray of the sorting bin bin assembly. When the tray is fully loaded with chips, the tray delivery device moves to the bottom of the tray, clamping After the component is fixed to the tray, the clamping component releases the tray, and the tray can be moved to the predetermined position through the tray conveying device. The chip automatic classification storage device can realize the rotation of various trays, and the tray's The transportation is located at the bottom of the feeding table, avoiding movement interference with the chip pick-and-place device, realizing the automatic transportation and storage of the chip during the detection process, and improving the detection efficiency of the chip.

Figure 202211172159

Description

一种芯片自动分类存储装置A chip automatic classification storage device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及芯片检测设备技术领域,具体为一种芯片自动分类存储装置。The invention relates to the technical field of chip testing equipment, in particular to a chip automatic classification storage device.

背景技术Background technique

现在的电子产品、自动化工业设备及各种车辆上均安装有芯片,芯片作为设备的核心控制部件,因此芯片的需求量巨大,芯片在制作完成后,需要对芯片进行检测分类。Today's electronic products, automated industrial equipment and various vehicles are equipped with chips. Chips are the core control components of equipment, so the demand for chips is huge. After the chips are manufactured, they need to be detected and classified.

检测前将装有待检测芯片的料盘放置在料台上,并在料台上依次排布多个空料盘,用于对检测分类后的各种型号芯片进行分类储存,当料盘上的芯片满格后对该料盘进行收取,然后放置新的料盘,由于芯片根据容量分为512MB、256MB、128MB、64MB、32MB等等,因此需要反复收取以及放置新的空料盘,在放置料盘的过程中,需要暂停检测分类过程,延缓了检测效率。Before testing, place the trays containing the chips to be tested on the material table, and arrange a number of empty trays on the table in sequence to classify and store the various types of chips after detection and classification. After the chip is full, the tray is charged, and then a new tray is placed. Since the chip is divided into 512MB, 256MB, 128MB, 64MB, 32MB, etc. according to the capacity, it is necessary to repeatedly collect and place a new empty tray. In the process of feeding trays, it is necessary to suspend the detection and classification process, which delays the detection efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种芯片自动分类存储装置,实现料盘的自动转运及收纳,提高了芯片的检测分类效率。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic sorting storage device for chips, which realizes the automatic transfer and storage of trays, and improves the detection and sorting efficiency of chips.

本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种芯片自动分类存储装置,包括供料台,其顶部设置多个仓位组件,供料台的底部设置料盘运送装置;An automatic sorting and storage device for chips, comprising a feeding table, a plurality of bin components are arranged on the top of the feeding table, and a tray conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding table;

所述仓位组件包括用于对料盘固定的夹持组件,以及设置在供料台顶面的料盘孔,两个夹持组件设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的两侧,料盘设置在两个夹持组件之间,并通过两个夹持组件悬置在料盘孔的正上方;The bin assembly includes a clamping assembly for fixing the tray, and a tray hole arranged on the top surface of the feeding platform, two clamping assemblies are arranged on the feeding platform and are located on both sides of the tray hole, the feeding tray The disc is set between the two clamping components, and is suspended directly above the tray hole through the two clamping components;

所述料盘运送装置包括双向耦合直线运输装置、Z向移动模组和夹持模组;Z向移动模组设置在双向耦合直线运输装置上,夹持模组与Z向移动模组连接,双向耦合直线运输装置和Z向移动模组的移动方向结合能够使夹持模组移动至各仓位组件对应的料盘孔位置。The tray conveying device includes a two-way coupling linear conveying device, a Z-direction moving module and a clamping module; the Z-directing moving module is arranged on the two-way coupling linear conveying device, the clamping module is connected with the Z-directing moving module, The combination of the two-way coupling linear transport device and the moving direction of the Z-direction moving module can make the clamping module move to the position of the tray hole corresponding to each warehouse component.

优选的,所述仓位组件包括分类盘仓位组件、待检盘仓位组件和满盘仓位组件;Preferably, the bin assembly includes a sorting tray bin assembly, a tray bin to be inspected assembly, and a full tray bin assembly;

所述分类盘仓位组件固定的料盘中放置检测分类后的芯片,所述待检盘仓位组件固定的料盘中放置待检测的芯片,所述满盘仓位组件固定的料盘为空料盘或满芯片料盘。The chips after detection and classification are placed in the fixed tray of the sorting tray position component, the chips to be detected are placed in the fixed tray of the waiting tray position component, and the fixed tray of the full tray position component is an empty tray Or full chip tray.

优选的,所述分类盘仓位组件包括夹持座、仓位导轨、分类盘气缸和分类盘卡槽;Preferably, the sorting tray bin assembly includes a clamping seat, a bin guide rail, a sorting tray cylinder, and a sorting tray slot;

分类盘气缸设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,夹持座与分类盘气缸的活塞连接,夹持座在分类盘气缸的带动下能够向料盘的侧壁滑动,夹持座靠近料盘的侧壁上设置有分类盘卡槽。The sorting disc cylinder is set on the feeding platform and is located at the edge of the material disc hole, the clamping seat is connected with the piston of the sorting disc cylinder, and the clamping seat can slide to the side wall of the material disc under the drive of the sorting disc cylinder, and the clamping seat A sorting tray clamping slot is arranged on the side wall close to the material tray.

优选的,所述夹持座通过导轨与供料台滑动连接。Preferably, the clamping seat is slidably connected to the feeding platform through guide rails.

优选的,所述待检盘仓位组件包括料盘导向架和待检盘夹持组件,料盘导向架设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,多个上下叠置的料盘设置在料盘导向架中并位于料盘孔的上方,两个待检盘夹持组件对称设置在料盘孔的边缘,两个待检盘夹持组件用于最下层相邻的两个料盘进行夹持固定。Preferably, the tray position component to be inspected includes a tray guide frame and a tray clamping assembly to be inspected, the tray guide frame is arranged on the feeding platform and is located on the edge of the tray hole, and a plurality of stacked trays are arranged In the tray guide frame and above the tray hole, two tray clamping assemblies to be inspected are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the tray hole, and the two tray clamping assemblies to be inspected are used for the two adjacent trays at the bottom Perform clamping and fixing.

优选的,所述待检盘夹持组件包括上气缸、下气缸和下滑块和上滑块;Preferably, the disc clamping assembly to be inspected includes an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder, a lower slider and an upper slider;

所述上气缸和下气缸上下叠置,上气缸的活塞与上滑块连接,下滑块与下气缸的活塞连接,上滑块和下滑块靠近料盘的一侧均设置有凸起的定位台,当定位台位于料盘的顶部对料盘固定。The upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are stacked up and down, the piston of the upper cylinder is connected with the upper slider, and the lower slider is connected with the piston of the lower cylinder, and the side of the upper slider and the lower slider near the material tray is provided with a raised The positioning platform, when the positioning platform is located at the top of the tray, fixes the tray.

优选的,所述满盘仓位组件包括料盘导向架和单向夹持组件,料盘导向架设置在料盘孔的边缘,多个上下叠置的料盘设置在料盘导向架中,两个单向夹持组件对称设置在料盘孔的边缘并与料盘导向架连接,两个单向夹持组件用于最下层的料盘进行夹持固定,并且使料盘自下而上进入料盘导向架中。Preferably, the full tray position assembly includes a tray guide frame and a one-way clamping assembly, the tray guide frame is arranged on the edge of the tray hole, and a plurality of stacked trays are arranged in the tray guide frame, two Two one-way clamping components are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the tray hole and connected with the tray guide frame. Two one-way clamping components are used for clamping and fixing the bottom tray, and the tray enters from bottom to top. In the tray guide frame.

优选的,所述单向夹持组件包括支撑块,料盘导向架的一侧的下部设置有固定槽,支撑块的一端转动设置在固定槽中,支撑块的轴向并沿料盘孔的边缘平行设置,支撑块的顶部和底部分别设置有支撑面和定位面,并且支撑面和定位面平行设置,支撑面和定位面靠近料盘的一侧通过导向面连接,并且导向面倾斜设置。Preferably, the one-way clamping assembly includes a support block, a fixing groove is provided at the lower part of one side of the tray guide frame, and one end of the support block is rotatably arranged in the fixing groove, and the axial direction of the support block is along the direction of the hole of the tray. The edges are arranged in parallel, and the top and bottom of the support block are respectively provided with a support surface and a positioning surface, and the support surface and the positioning surface are arranged in parallel, and the side of the support surface and the positioning surface close to the material tray is connected by a guide surface, and the guide surface is inclined.

优选的,所述双向耦合直线运输装置包括X向移动模组、Y向移动模组;Preferably, the two-way coupled linear transport device includes an X-direction movement module and a Y-direction movement module;

所述Y向移动模组设置在X向移动模组上,并且Y向移动模组与X向移动模组的移动方向相互垂直,Z向移动模组与Y向移动模组的移动部件连接。The Y-direction mobile module is arranged on the X-direction mobile module, and the moving directions of the Y-direction mobile module and the X-direction mobile module are perpendicular to each other, and the Z-direction mobile module is connected with the moving parts of the Y-direction mobile module.

优选的,所述Z向移动模组包括偏心轴、立板、连杆、升降板和垂直导向装置;Preferably, the Z-direction moving module includes an eccentric shaft, a vertical plate, a connecting rod, a lifting plate and a vertical guide;

所述立板垂直设置在Y向移动模组的移动部件上,升降板设置在立板的一侧并通过垂直导向装置连接,偏心轴设置在立板上,连杆的上端升降板转动连接,连杆的下端与偏心轴转动连接,偏心轴与驱动电机的输出轴偏心连接,所述夹持模组设置在升降板的底部。The vertical plate is vertically arranged on the moving parts of the Y-direction moving module, the lifting plate is arranged on one side of the vertical plate and connected by a vertical guide device, the eccentric shaft is set on the vertical plate, and the lifting plate at the upper end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected. The lower end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft is eccentrically connected with the output shaft of the drive motor, and the clamping module is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

本发明提供的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,包括供料台,其顶部分类盘仓位组件、待检盘仓位组件和满盘仓位组件,供料台的底部设置料盘运送装置,在待检盘仓位组件中料盘中放置待检测的芯片,检测分类后的芯片放置在分类盘仓位组件的料盘中,当该料盘满载芯片后,料盘运送装置移动至该料盘的底部,夹持组件对料盘固定后,夹持组件松开料盘,通过料盘运送装置即可将料盘运动到预定位置,该芯片自动分类存储装置能够实现将各类料盘的转动,例如,将空料盘运输至分类盘仓位组件中,对满载的料盘进行收回,将承载待检芯片的料盘运输至待检盘仓位组件,并且料盘的运输位于供料台的底部,避免与芯片取放装置发生运动干涉,实现了芯片在检测过程中的自动输送和存储,提高了芯片的检测效率。The invention provides an automatic sorting and storage device for chips, which includes a feeding table, a sorting tray storage assembly on the top, a disk storage assembly to be inspected, and a full disk storage assembly. The bottom of the feeding table is provided with a tray transport device. The chips to be detected are placed in the tray of the bin assembly, and the sorted chips are placed in the tray of the sorting bin bin assembly. When the tray is fully loaded with chips, the tray delivery device moves to the bottom of the tray, clamping After the component is fixed to the tray, the clamping component releases the tray, and the tray can be moved to the predetermined position through the tray conveying device. The chip automatic classification storage device can realize the rotation of various trays, for example, the empty The trays are transported to the sorting tray assembly, and the full trays are recovered, and the trays carrying the chips to be inspected are transported to the tray assembly to be inspected, and the trays are transported at the bottom of the feeding table to avoid contact with the chips. The movement interference of the release device realizes the automatic transportation and storage of the chip during the detection process, and improves the detection efficiency of the chip.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明全自动芯片检测分拣系统的外观图示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the automatic chip detection and sorting system of the present invention;

图2为本发明全自动芯片检测分拣系统的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the automatic chip detection and sorting system of the present invention;

图3为本发明料芯片自动分类存储装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic classification storage device for material chips of the present invention;

图4为本发明料芯片自动分类存储装置的仓位布置示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position layout of the automatic classification storage device for material chips of the present invention;

图5为本发明供料台的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding platform of the present invention;

图6为本发明分类盘仓位组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the classification tray bin assembly of the present invention;

图7为本发明分类盘仓位组件的夹持组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the sorting tray bin assembly of the present invention;

图8为本发明待检盘仓位组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the disk storage unit to be inspected according to the present invention;

图9为本发明待检盘的夹持组件的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of the disk to be inspected in the present invention;

图10为本发明满盘仓位组件的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the full-disk storage unit of the present invention;

图11为本发明满盘仓位组件的夹持组件的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of the full tray storage assembly of the present invention;

图12为本发明料盘运送装置的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the tray conveying device of the present invention;

图13为本发明料盘运送装置的局部结构图;Fig. 13 is a partial structural diagram of the tray conveying device of the present invention;

图14为本发明料盘运送装置的Y向移动装置的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the Y-direction moving device of the tray conveying device of the present invention;

图15为本发明料盘运送装置的Y向移动装置的内部结构示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the Y-direction moving device of the tray conveying device of the present invention;

图16为本发明料盘运送装置的Z向移动装置的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the Z-direction moving device of the tray conveying device of the present invention;

图17为本发明料盘运送装置的Z向移动装置的内部结构示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the Z-direction moving device of the tray conveying device of the present invention;

图中:1、芯片自动分类存储装置;2、芯片取放装置;3、芯片位置校准装置;4、检测装置;10、供料台;11、料盘运送装置;12、料盘仓位模组;100、料盘;111、X向移动模组;112、Y向移动模组;113、Z向移动模组;114、夹持模组;121,分类盘仓位组件;122,检测盘仓位组件;123,待检盘仓位组件;124,满盘仓位组件;125,空盘仓位组件;1121、Y向基座;1122、固定座;1123、驱动装置;1124、行程开关;1125、滑块;1126、连接座;1127、主动轮;1128、从动轮;1131、基板;1132、垂直导轨;1133、偏心轴;1134、立板;1135、驱动电机;1136、连杆;1137、T型滑块;1138、升降板;1211,夹持座;1212,仓位导轨;1213,分类盘气缸;1214,分类盘卡槽;1231,导料柱;1232,上气缸;1233,下气缸;1234,导向座;1235,下滑块;1236,下滑块;1241,支撑架;1242,支撑块;1243,导向面;1244,定位柱;1245,定位面;1246,支撑面。In the figure: 1. Chip automatic sorting storage device; 2. Chip pick and place device; 3. Chip position calibration device; 4. Detection device; 10. Feeding platform; ;100, material tray; 111, X-direction moving module; 112, Y-direction moving module; 113, Z-direction moving module; 114, clamping module; ; 123, the disk storage component to be checked; 124, the full disk storage component; 125, the empty disk storage component; 1121, the Y-direction base; 1122, the fixed seat; 1126, connecting seat; 1127, driving wheel; 1128, driven wheel; 1131, base plate; 1132, vertical guide rail; 1133, eccentric shaft; 1134, vertical plate; 1135, drive motor; 1136, connecting rod; ;1138, lifting plate; 1211, clamping seat; 1212, position guide rail; 1213, sorting disc cylinder; 1214, sorting disc slot; 1231, guide column; 1232, upper cylinder; 1235, the lower slider; 1236, the lower slider; 1241, the support frame; 1242, the support block; 1243, the guide surface;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,所述是对本发明的解释而不是限定。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are explanations rather than limitations of the present invention.

参阅图1和2,本发明提供的芯片自动分类存储装置应用于芯片的检测分拣系统中,该芯片检测分拣系统,包括无尘仓,以及设置在其内部的芯片自动分类存储装置1、芯片取放装置2、芯片位置校准装置3和检测装置4;芯片取放装置2设置在芯片自动分类存储装置的一侧,芯片取放装置2包括多向耦合输送装置以及与其连接的真空笔,多向耦合输送装置与真空笔配合,将芯片自动分类存储装置1上的待检芯片输送至检测装置4,检测装置用于检测芯片的容量,并通过芯片取放装置2将其放置在芯片自动分类存储装置1对应的料盘中,芯片位置校准装置3用于对芯片的位置定位,将芯片精确放置在检查装置上。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the chip automatic sorting storage device provided by the present invention is applied in a chip detection and sorting system. The chip detection and sorting system includes a dust-free bin, and an automatic chip sorting storage device 1, A chip pick-and-place device 2, a chip position calibration device 3, and a detection device 4; the chip pick-and-place device 2 is arranged on one side of the chip automatic classification storage device, and the chip pick-and-place device 2 includes a multi-directional coupling conveying device and a vacuum pen connected thereto, The multi-directional coupling conveying device cooperates with the vacuum pen to transport the chips to be inspected on the chip automatic classification storage device 1 to the detection device 4. The detection device is used to detect the capacity of the chip and place it on the chip automatic sorting device 2 through the chip pick-and-place device 2. In the tray corresponding to the classification storage device 1 , the chip position calibration device 3 is used to position the chip and accurately place the chip on the inspection device.

参阅图3-17,一种芯片自动分类存储装置1包括供料台10、料盘运送装置11和料盘仓位模组12;料盘仓位模组12设置在供料台10的顶部,料盘仓位模组12用于对各类料盘分类放置,料盘运送装置11设置在供料台10的底部,料盘运送装置11用于将各类料盘运输至料盘仓位模组12的对应位置;Referring to Fig. 3-17, an automatic chip sorting storage device 1 includes a feeding table 10, a tray transport device 11 and a tray storage module 12; the tray location module 12 is arranged on the top of the feeding table 10, and the tray The bin module 12 is used to classify and place various trays. The tray conveying device 11 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding table 10. The tray conveying device 11 is used to transport various trays to the corresponding positions of the tray bin module 12 Location;

所述料盘仓位模组12包括分类盘仓位组件121、检测盘仓位组件122、待检盘仓位组件123、满盘仓位组件124和空盘仓位组件125;The tray storage module 12 includes a classification tray assembly 121, a detection tray assembly 122, a waiting tray assembly 123, a full tray assembly 124 and an empty tray assembly 125;

分类盘仓位组件121用于存放分类后芯片,检测盘仓位组件122用于存放当前检测的芯片,待检盘仓位组件123用于存放待检测的芯片,满盘仓位组件124用于存放分类后的芯片组,空盘仓位组件125用于存放空置的料盘100。The sorting tray component 121 is used to store sorted chips, the detection tray component 122 is used to store currently detected chips, the waiting tray component 123 is used to store chips to be tested, and the full tray component 124 is used to store sorted chips. Chip set, the empty tray storage component 125 is used to store empty trays 100 .

所述分类盘仓位组件121包括料盘和分类盘夹持组件,所述供料台10的顶面设置有料盘孔,两个分类盘夹持组件设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的两侧,料盘设置在两个分类盘夹持组件之间,并通过两个分类盘夹持组件悬置在料盘孔的正上方。The classification tray position assembly 121 includes a material tray and a classification tray clamping assembly. The top surface of the feeding platform 10 is provided with a material tray hole. On both sides, the material tray is arranged between the two classification tray clamping components, and is suspended directly above the material tray hole through the two classification tray clamping components.

所述分类盘夹持组件包括夹持座1211、仓位导轨1212、分类盘气缸1213和分类盘卡槽1214;分类盘气缸1213设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,夹持座1211与分类盘气缸1213的活塞连接,分类盘气缸1213的底部设置有滑槽,仓位导轨1212设置在供料台上并与滑槽配合,夹持座1211在分类盘气缸1213的带动下能够沿仓位导轨1212向料盘的侧壁滑动,夹持座1211靠近料盘的侧壁上设置有分类盘卡槽1214,分类盘卡槽1214能够卡接在料盘的边缘,两个分类盘夹持组件的夹持座1211相对运动实现对料盘的固定,当两个分类盘夹持组件的夹持座1211相背运动接触对料盘的夹持,料盘能够自料盘孔被料盘运送装置运输。The classification disc clamping assembly includes a clamping seat 1211, a position guide rail 1212, a classification disc cylinder 1213 and a classification disc clamping groove 1214; It is connected with the piston of the sorting disc cylinder 1213. The bottom of the sorting disc cylinder 1213 is provided with a chute. The guide rail 1212 slides to the side wall of the material tray, and the side wall of the clamping seat 1211 close to the material tray is provided with a sorting tray clamping groove 1214, and the sorting tray clamping groove 1214 can be clamped on the edge of the tray, and the two sorting tray clamping components The relative movement of the clamping seat 1211 realizes the fixing of the tray. When the clamping seats 1211 of the two sorting tray clamping components move away from each other and contact the clamping of the tray, the tray can be transported from the tray hole by the tray transport device. transportation.

分类盘夹持组件的工作原理如下:The sorting tray clamping assembly works as follows:

料盘上整列设置有多个独立的芯片固定腔,例如,该料盘上用于存储容量为512M的芯片,当料盘上所有芯片固定腔中均放置512M的芯片后,料盘运送装置移动至该料盘孔的下方,并对该料盘承托,此时两个分类盘夹持组件相背运动解除对料盘的锁定,通过料盘运送装置11将该料盘输送至满盘仓位组件124,然后料盘运送装置11再将空盘仓位组件中的空料盘运输至该分类盘仓位组件中,并将空料盘顶升至预定高度,分类盘夹持组件对该空料盘进行夹持固定。There are multiple independent chip fixing cavities arranged on the tray. For example, the tray is used to store chips with a capacity of 512M. After all the chip fixing cavities on the tray are placed with 512M chips, the tray delivery device will move To the bottom of the tray hole, and support the tray, at this time, the two sorting tray clamping components move in opposite directions to release the locking of the tray, and the tray is transported to the full tray position by the tray delivery device 11 Component 124, then the tray conveying device 11 transports the empty tray in the empty tray bin assembly to the sorting tray bin assembly, and lifts the empty tray to a predetermined height, and the sorting tray clamping assembly Perform clamping and fixing.

待检盘仓位组件123包括料盘导向架和待检盘夹持组件,供料台上设置有料盘孔,料盘导向架设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,多个上下叠置的料盘设置在料盘导向架中并位于料盘孔的上方,两个待检盘夹持组件对称设置在料盘孔的边缘,两个待检盘夹持组件用于最下层相邻的两个料盘进行夹持固定。The tray position assembly 123 to be inspected includes a tray guide frame and a tray clamping assembly to be inspected. A tray hole is arranged on the feeding table, and the tray guide frame is arranged on the feed table and is positioned at the edge of the tray hole. The set tray is set in the tray guide frame and is located above the hole of the tray, and the two clamping assemblies of the tray to be inspected are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the tray hole, and the two clamping assemblies of the tray to be inspected are used for the lowermost adjacent The two trays are clamped and fixed.

所述料盘导向架包括两个对称设置的导料柱1231,两个导料柱1231沿料盘孔的对角设置,导料柱1231上设置有卡槽,该卡槽与料盘的顶角配合,所述卡槽为直角槽,多个料盘位于两个导料柱之间,该料盘上设置有待检芯片。The material tray guide frame includes two symmetrically arranged material guide columns 1231, the two material guide columns 1231 are arranged along the diagonal of the material tray hole, and the material guide column 1231 is provided with a draw-in groove, which is connected to the top of the material tray. Angle fit, the card slot is a right-angle slot, a plurality of material trays are located between the two material guide columns, and chips to be inspected are arranged on the material trays.

所述待检盘夹持组件包括上气缸1232、下气缸1233、导向座1234、下滑块1235和上滑块1236。The disc clamping assembly to be inspected includes an upper cylinder 1232 , a lower cylinder 1233 , a guide seat 1234 , a lower slider 1235 and an upper slider 1236 .

所述上气缸1232和下气缸1233上下叠置,下气缸1233固定在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,上气缸1232的活塞与上滑块1236连接,下滑块1235与下气缸1233的活塞连接,上滑块1236位于下滑块1235的顶部,上滑块1236和下滑块1235的两侧设置有导向座1234,导向座1234上设置有与上滑块1236和下滑块1235侧壁配合滑槽,用于对上滑块1236和下滑块1235的运动方向导向,上滑块1236和下滑块1235靠近料盘的一侧均设置有凸起的定位台,当定位台位于料盘的顶部,实现对料盘的固定。The upper cylinder 1232 and the lower cylinder 1233 are stacked up and down, the lower cylinder 1233 is fixed on the feeding platform and is located at the edge of the hole of the material tray, the piston of the upper cylinder 1232 is connected with the upper slider 1236, and the lower slider 1235 is connected with the lower cylinder 1233 The upper slider 1236 is located at the top of the lower slider 1235, the two sides of the upper slider 1236 and the lower slider 1235 are provided with guide seats 1234, and the guide seats 1234 are provided with upper slider 1236 and lower slider 1235 The side wall cooperates with the chute, and is used to guide the movement direction of the upper slider 1236 and the lower slider 1235. The side of the upper slider 1236 and the lower slider 1235 near the material tray is provided with a raised positioning platform. When the positioning platform It is located on the top of the tray to fix the tray.

待检盘仓位组件123的工作原理如下:The operating principle of the disk storage unit 123 to be inspected is as follows:

初始状态下,上气缸1232和下气缸1233的活塞伸出,使上滑块1236和下滑块1235的定位台位于最下层两个料盘的顶部,通过两组待检盘夹持组件对两个料盘进行固定,当需要对最下层的料盘的芯片检测时,将料盘运送装置11移动自该料盘的底部并接触,然后两个下气缸的活塞缩回,该料盘在重力作用下压在料盘运送装置11上,将其移动至检测盘仓位组件位置,当最下层料盘移走后,下气缸1233的活塞复位,然后上气缸的活塞缩回,在重力作用下当前最下层的料盘落在下气缸的下滑块1235的定位台上。In the initial state, the pistons of the upper cylinder 1232 and the lower cylinder 1233 are stretched out, so that the positioning platforms of the upper slider 1236 and the lower slider 1235 are located on the top of the two lowermost trays, and the two sets of disc clamping assemblies to be inspected Each tray is fixed, and when the chip of the lowermost tray needs to be detected, the tray conveying device 11 is moved from the bottom of the tray and contacts, and then the pistons of the two lower cylinders are retracted, and the tray is under gravity. Press down on the material tray conveying device 11 to move it to the position of the detection tray position assembly. When the bottom layer of material tray is removed, the piston of the lower cylinder 1233 is reset, and then the piston of the upper cylinder is retracted. The lowermost material tray falls on the positioning platform of the lower slide 1235 of the lower air cylinder.

所述满盘仓位组件124包括料盘导向架和单向夹持组件,供料台上设置有料盘孔,料盘导向架设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,多个上下叠置的料盘设置在料盘导向架中并位于料盘孔的上方,两个单向夹持组件对称设置在料盘孔的边缘并与料盘导向架连接,两个单向夹持组件用于最下层的料盘进行夹持固定,并且使料盘自下而上进入料盘导向架中。The full tray position assembly 124 includes a tray guide frame and a one-way clamping assembly. A tray hole is arranged on the feed table, and the tray guide frame is arranged on the feed table and is positioned at the edge of the tray hole. The set tray is set in the tray guide frame and above the tray hole, and the two one-way clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the tray hole and connected with the tray guide frame, and the two one-way clamping assemblies are used for Clamp and fix the bottom tray, and make the tray enter the tray guide frame from bottom to top.

所述料盘导向架包括两个对称设置的支撑架1241,两个支撑架1241沿料盘孔的对角设置,支撑架1241上设置有卡槽,该卡槽与料盘的顶角配合,所述卡槽为直角槽,多个料盘位于两个导料柱之间,该料盘上设置有检测后的同一型号的芯片。The tray guide frame includes two symmetrically arranged support frames 1241, and the two support frames 1241 are arranged along the opposite corners of the hole of the tray, and the support frame 1241 is provided with a draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove is matched with the top corner of the feed tray, The clamping slot is a right-angle slot, and a plurality of trays are located between two material guide columns, and chips of the same type after detection are arranged on the trays.

所述单向夹持组件包括支撑块1242和定位柱1244,支撑块1242的一侧设置有固定槽,支撑架1241的一端转动设置在固定槽中,支撑块1242并沿料盘孔的边缘平行设置,定位柱1244设置在固定槽中并位于支撑块1242的顶部,支撑块1242的顶部和底部分别设置有支撑面1246和定位面1245,并且支撑面1246和定位面1245平行设置,支撑面1246和定位面1245靠近料盘的一侧通过导向面1243连接,并且导向面1243倾斜设置,支撑面1246和定位面1245远离料盘的一侧通过圆弧面连接。The one-way clamping assembly includes a support block 1242 and a positioning column 1244. One side of the support block 1242 is provided with a fixed groove, and one end of the support frame 1241 is rotatably arranged in the fixed groove. The support block 1242 is parallel to the edge of the tray hole. Setting, the positioning column 1244 is arranged in the fixing groove and is positioned at the top of the supporting block 1242, the top and the bottom of the supporting block 1242 are respectively provided with a supporting surface 1246 and a positioning surface 1245, and the supporting surface 1246 and the positioning surface 1245 are arranged in parallel, and the supporting surface 1246 The side of the positioning surface 1245 close to the tray is connected with the guide surface 1243, and the guide surface 1243 is inclined, and the support surface 1246 is connected with the side of the positioning surface 1245 away from the tray through an arc surface.

当对料盘支撑时,支撑面水平设置在料盘的底部,并且定位面与固定槽的底面抵接,使支撑面始终保持在水平状态,当料盘进入满盘仓位组件124中时,料盘运送装置将料盘移动至料盘孔中并向上顶升,料盘的边缘对导向面实现推力使导向块转动,当导向面处于垂直状态时,此时,支撑面与定位柱抵接,避免支撑块过渡旋转,料盘自下而上进入料盘导向架中,当料盘的侧壁与导向面分离,支撑块复位支撑面处于水平状态,料盘下落支撑块对料盘支撑固定。When supporting the material tray, the support surface is horizontally arranged on the bottom of the material tray, and the positioning surface abuts against the bottom surface of the fixed groove, so that the support surface remains in a horizontal state all the time. When the material tray enters the full tray position assembly 124, the material The tray conveying device moves the tray to the hole of the tray and lifts it upwards. The edge of the tray pushes the guide surface to make the guide block rotate. When the guide surface is in a vertical state, at this time, the support surface is in contact with the positioning column. To avoid excessive rotation of the support block, the material tray enters the material tray guide frame from bottom to top. When the side wall of the material tray is separated from the guide surface, the support block resets the support surface to be in a horizontal state, and the material tray falls. The support block supports and fixes the material tray.

在本实施例中,包括三个分类盘仓位组件121、一个检测盘仓位组件122,三个满盘仓位组件124、一个待检盘仓位组件123和一个空盘仓位组件125。In this embodiment, it includes three sorting tray assembly 121 , one inspection tray assembly 122 , three full tray assemblies 124 , one waiting tray tray assembly 123 and one empty tray assembly 125 .

分类盘仓位组件121和检测盘仓位组件122的结构相同,分类盘仓位组件121中的料盘用于放置检测后的同一型号芯片,检测盘仓位组件122中的料盘上放置待检测分类的芯片,空盘仓位组件125和待检盘仓位组件123的结构相同,不同之处在于料盘的芯片的类型,空盘仓位组件125中的料盘为空料盘,待检盘仓位组件123中的料盘中放置待检测的芯片。The classification tray bin assembly 121 and the detection tray bin assembly 122 have the same structure, the tray in the classification tray bin assembly 121 is used to place the same type of chips after detection, and the tray in the detection tray bin assembly 122 places chips to be detected and sorted , the structure of the empty tray bin assembly 125 and the tray bin assembly 123 to be inspected is the same, the difference being the type of chips on the tray, the tray in the empty tray bin assembly 125 is an empty tray, and the tray in the tray bin assembly 123 to be inspected is an empty tray. Chips to be tested are placed in the tray.

三个分类盘仓位组件121和检测盘仓位组件122,并沿直线布置在供料台靠近芯片取放装置2的一侧,三个分类盘仓位组件分别用于存放512M、1G和4G容量的芯片,三个满盘仓位组件124、一个待检盘仓位组件123和一个空盘仓位组件125,并沿直线布置在供料台远离芯片取放装置2的一侧,并且待检盘仓位组件123和空盘仓位组件125位于供料台的两端,这样布置提高料盘的流转效率。Three sorting tray position components 121 and a detection tray position component 122 are arranged on the side of the feeding table close to the chip pick-and-place device 2 along a straight line. The three sorting tray position components are used to store chips with a capacity of 512M, 1G and 4G respectively , three full disk bins 124, one unchecked disk bin 123 and one empty bin 125, and are arranged in a straight line on the side of the feeding table away from the chip pick-and-place device 2, and the unchecked disk bin 123 and the The empty tray bin assembly 125 is located at both ends of the feeding table, such arrangement improves the circulation efficiency of the tray.

料盘运送装置11设置在供料台的底部,其包括X向移动模组111、Y向移动模组112、Z向移动模组113和夹持模组114;The tray conveying device 11 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding table, which includes an X-direction moving module 111, a Y-direction moving module 112, a Z-direction moving module 113 and a clamping module 114;

所述Y向移动模组112包括Y向基座1121、固定座1122、同步带驱动装置和行程开关1124;X向移动模组111为直线驱动模组,直线驱动模组的内部设置丝杠滑块机构,电机驱动丝杆转动,丝杆带动滑座移动,直线驱动模组沿供料台的长度方向设置,Y向基座1121固定在直线驱动模组的滑座上,同步带驱动装置设置在Y向基座1121中,固定座1122设置在基座1121的顶部并与同步带驱动装置连接,同步带驱动装置带动固定座1122移动,并且移动方向与直线驱动模组的滑座移动方向相互垂直,Z向移动模组113设置在固定座1122上,夹持模组114设置在Z向移动模组113的顶部,Z向移动模组113用于带动夹持模组114上下移动。The Y-direction moving module 112 includes a Y-direction base 1121, a fixed seat 1122, a synchronous belt driving device and a travel switch 1124; the X-direction moving module 111 is a linear drive module, and the inside of the linear drive module is provided with a screw slide. Block mechanism, the motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the slide to move, the linear drive module is set along the length direction of the feeding table, the Y-direction base 1121 is fixed on the slide of the linear drive module, and the synchronous belt drive device is set In the Y-direction base 1121, the fixed seat 1122 is arranged on the top of the base 1121 and connected with the synchronous belt drive device, and the synchronous belt drive device drives the fixed seat 1122 to move, and the moving direction is the same as that of the sliding seat of the linear drive module. Vertically, the Z-direction moving module 113 is arranged on the fixed seat 1122 , the clamping module 114 is arranged on the top of the Z-direction moving module 113 , and the Z-direction moving module 113 is used to drive the clamping module 114 to move up and down.

所述同步带驱动装置包括驱动装置1123、连接座1126、主动轮1127和从动轮1128;Y向基座1121的两侧设置有向上延伸的固定板,支撑板的顶部设置有导轨,滑块1125配装在导轨上,同步带驱动装置设置在两个平行的导轨之间,主动轮1127和从动轮1128位于Y向基座1121的两端并通过同步带连接,连接座1126固定在同步带上,连接座1126与固定座1122通过螺栓连接,驱动装置1123位于Y向基座1121的底部并与主动轮连接,行程开关1124设置在Y向基座1121的一侧,用于检测固定座1122的移动位置,避免固定座1122脱离导轨,Y向基座1121的两端均设置有行程开关1124。The synchronous belt driving device includes a driving device 1123, a connecting seat 1126, a driving wheel 1127 and a driven wheel 1128; Y is provided with an upwardly extending fixed plate on both sides of the base 1121, and a guide rail is provided on the top of the support plate, and a slide block 1125 Fitted on the guide rail, the synchronous belt driving device is set between two parallel guide rails, the driving wheel 1127 and the driven wheel 1128 are located at the two ends of the Y-direction base 1121 and connected by the synchronous belt, and the connecting seat 1126 is fixed on the synchronous belt , the connection seat 1126 is connected to the fixed seat 1122 by bolts, the driving device 1123 is located at the bottom of the Y-direction base 1121 and connected to the driving wheel, and the travel switch 1124 is set on one side of the Y-direction base 1121 for detecting the position of the fixed seat 1122 To move the position, to prevent the fixing seat 1122 from detaching from the guide rail, travel switches 1124 are provided at both ends of the Y-direction base 1121 .

工作时,同步带带动连接座1126移动,连接座1126带动固定座1122沿导轨移动,同时结合X向移动模组111,进而实现Z向移动模组113和夹持模组114的沿水平面移动。During operation, the synchronous belt drives the connecting seat 1126 to move, and the connecting seat 1126 drives the fixed seat 1122 to move along the guide rail, and at the same time combines the X-direction moving module 111 to realize the Z-direction moving module 113 and the clamping module 114 to move along the horizontal plane.

Z向移动模组113用于调节夹持模组114的高度,Z向移动模组113包括基板1131、偏心轴1133、立板1134、连杆1136、升降板1138和垂直导向装置;The Z-direction moving module 113 is used to adjust the height of the clamping module 114. The Z-direction moving module 113 includes a base plate 1131, an eccentric shaft 1133, a vertical plate 1134, a connecting rod 1136, a lifting plate 1138 and a vertical guide;

所述基板1131固定在固定座1122的顶部,立板1134垂直设置在基板1131的顶部,升降板设置在立板的一侧并通过垂直导向装置连接,偏心轴1133设置在立板上,连杆1136的上端升降板1138转动连接,连杆1136的下端与偏心轴1133转动连接,偏心轴与驱动电机1135的输出轴偏心连接,驱动电机1135固定在立板的另一侧。The base plate 1131 is fixed on the top of the fixed seat 1122, the vertical plate 1134 is vertically arranged on the top of the base plate 1131, the lifting plate is arranged on one side of the vertical plate and connected by a vertical guide, the eccentric shaft 1133 is arranged on the vertical plate, and the connecting rod The upper end lifting plate 1138 of 1136 is rotatably connected, and the lower end of connecting rod 1136 is rotatably connected with eccentric shaft 1133, and eccentric shaft is eccentrically connected with the output shaft of driving motor 1135, and driving motor 1135 is fixed on the other side of vertical plate.

所述垂直导向装置包括垂直导轨1132和T型滑块1137;两个垂直导轨1132间隔且平行设置在立板两侧的边缘,T型滑块1137设置在升降板的一侧,T型滑块1137与垂直导轨1132滑动连接,驱动电机1135的输出轴穿过立板位于两个垂直导轨1132之间,输出轴的端部设置有转轮,偏心轴设置在转轮的边缘,偏心轴通过轴承与连杆1136的下端连接。Described vertical guiding device comprises vertical guide rail 1132 and T-shaped slide block 1137; Two vertical guide rails 1132 are spaced apart and are arranged on the edge of vertical board both sides in parallel, and T-shaped slide block 1137 is arranged on one side of lifting plate, and T-shaped slide block 1137 is slidingly connected with the vertical guide rail 1132, the output shaft of the driving motor 1135 passes through the vertical plate and is located between the two vertical guide rails 1132, the end of the output shaft is provided with a runner, the eccentric shaft is arranged on the edge of the runner, and the eccentric shaft passes through the bearing It is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 1136 .

工作时,驱动电机1135带动转轮旋转,转轮带动偏心轴圆周移动,同时带动连杆的下端圆周运动,并且连杆的上端上下往复移动,进而实现升降板的垂直移动。When working, the driving motor 1135 drives the runner to rotate, and the runner drives the eccentric shaft to move in a circle, and at the same time drives the lower end of the connecting rod to move in a circle, and the upper end of the connecting rod to move back and forth up and down, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the lifting plate.

所述夹持模组114设置在升降板的底部,夹持模组114上设置有两个能够同步相背或相向移动的夹头1141,夹持模组114为双向直线模组,丝杠的两端螺旋槽的旋向相反,丝杆的两端分别设置移动滑座,夹头设置在移动滑座的顶部,夹头1141的远离另一夹头的端部设置有向上延伸的卡板,当料盘位于两个夹头上,两个夹头相对移动,两个卡板能够对料盘的两个平行的侧壁夹紧固定,实现对料盘的夹持。The clamping module 114 is arranged on the bottom of the lifting plate, and the clamping module 114 is provided with two collets 1141 that can move oppositely or oppositely synchronously. The clamping module 114 is a two-way linear module. The direction of rotation of the helical grooves at both ends is opposite, and the two ends of the screw rod are respectively provided with moving slides, the collet is arranged on the top of the movable slide, and the end of the collet 1141 away from the other collet is provided with an upwardly extending clamping plate. When the material tray is located on the two chucks, the two chucks move relative to each other, and the two clamping plates can clamp and fix the two parallel side walls of the material tray to realize the clamping of the material tray.

该料盘运送装置将X向移动模组、Y向移动模组和Z向移动模组的运动方向耦合,实现夹持模组在平面和高度方向实现随意移动,当需要转运料盘时,通过X向移动模组和Y向移动模组将夹持模组移动至对应的料盘孔的位置,然后通过Z向移动模组使夹头位于料盘的底部,然后料盘的夹持组件打开,夹头将料盘固定后,再通过X向移动模组、Y向移动模组和Z向移动模组的配合,将料盘运输至预定位置。The tray conveying device couples the movement directions of the X-direction moving module, the Y-direction moving module and the Z-direction moving module to realize the random movement of the clamping module in the plane and height directions. The X-direction moving module and the Y-direction moving module move the clamping module to the position of the corresponding tray hole, and then move the module in the Z direction so that the chuck is located at the bottom of the tray, and then the clamping assembly of the tray is opened , After the chuck fixes the tray, the tray is transported to the predetermined position through the cooperation of the X-direction movement module, the Y-direction movement module and the Z-direction movement module.

本发明还提供的一种全自动芯片检测分拣系统,包括无尘仓,以及设置在其内部的料芯片自动分类存储装置1、芯片取放装置2、芯片位置校准装置3和检测装置4;芯片自动分类存储装置1上设置多个仓位模组,对不同状态的料盘进行分类存储,并结合料盘运送装置11对不同状态的料盘进行自动转动,所述芯片取放装置2由旋转组件、Y向移动组件和高度移动组件组成,形成三维运输平台,在该三维运输平台上设置真空笔,实现对芯片的转移,同时在三维运输平台上设置定位组件,定位组件确定芯片的位置,将待检芯片运转至检测台,以及将检测后的芯片放置料盘中,通过CCD相机获取芯片的位置,大大提高了吸取芯片的位置精度,该全自动芯片检测分拣系统实现芯片自动检测和分拣,降低了人工成本,提高了芯片的生产效率,具有较高的使用价值和推广价值。The present invention also provides a fully automatic chip detection and sorting system, including a dust-free bin, and an automatic sorting storage device 1 for material chips, a chip pick-and-place device 2, a chip position calibration device 3 and a detection device 4 arranged inside it; The chip automatic sorting storage device 1 is provided with a plurality of bin modules to classify and store the trays in different states, and automatically rotate the trays in different states in combination with the tray conveying device 11. The chip pick-and-place device 2 is operated by rotating Components, Y-direction moving components and height moving components form a three-dimensional transportation platform. A vacuum pen is set on the three-dimensional transportation platform to realize the transfer of chips. At the same time, a positioning component is set on the three-dimensional transportation platform to determine the position of the chip. Run the chips to be inspected to the inspection table, and place the inspected chips in the material tray, and obtain the position of the chips through the CCD camera, which greatly improves the position accuracy of the chips. The automatic chip detection and sorting system realizes automatic chip detection and Sorting reduces labor costs, improves chip production efficiency, and has high use value and promotion value.

以上内容仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明权利要求书的保护范围之内。The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed in the present invention, all fall into the scope of the claims of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1.一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,包括供料台(10),其顶部设置多个仓位组件,供料台(10)的底部设置料盘运送装置(11);1. A chip automatic sorting storage device, characterized in that, comprises a feeding table (10), a plurality of warehouse position assemblies are arranged on its top, and a feeding tray delivery device (11) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding table (10); 所述仓位组件包括用于对料盘固定的夹持组件,以及设置在供料台(10)顶面的料盘孔,两个夹持组件设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的两侧,料盘设置在两个夹持组件之间,并通过两个夹持组件悬置在料盘孔的正上方;The bin assembly includes a clamping assembly for fixing the tray, and a tray hole arranged on the top surface of the feeding platform (10), and two clamping assemblies are arranged on the feeding platform and are located at two sides of the tray hole. On the side, the tray is set between the two clamping components, and is suspended directly above the hole of the tray through the two clamping components; 所述料盘运送装置(11)包括双向耦合直线运输装置、Z向移动模组(113)和夹持模组(114);Z向移动模组(113)设置在双向耦合直线运输装置上,夹持模组与Z向移动模组(113)连接,双向耦合直线运输装置和Z向移动模组(113)的移动方向结合能够使夹持模组移动至各仓位组件对应的料盘孔位置。The tray conveying device (11) includes a two-way coupling linear conveying device, a Z-direction moving module (113) and a clamping module (114); the Z-directing moving module (113) is arranged on the two-way coupling linear conveying device, The clamping module is connected to the Z-direction moving module (113), and the combination of the two-way coupling linear transport device and the moving direction of the Z-direction moving module (113) can make the clamping module move to the position of the tray hole corresponding to each warehouse component . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述仓位组件包括分类盘仓位组件(121)、待检盘仓位组件(123)和满盘仓位组件(124);2. A chip automatic sorting storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bin assembly includes a classification disk bin assembly (121), a disk-to-be-inspected bin bin assembly (123) and a full tray bin assembly (124) ; 所述分类盘仓位组件(121)固定的料盘中放置检测分类后的芯片,所述待检盘仓位组件(123)固定的料盘中放置待检测的芯片,所述满盘仓位组件(124)固定的料盘为空料盘或满芯片料盘。The chips after detection and classification are placed in the fixed material tray of the sorting tray position component (121), the chips to be detected are placed in the fixed material tray of the waiting tray position component (123), and the full tray position component (124 ) The fixed tray is an empty tray or a full chip tray. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述分类盘仓位组件(121)包括夹持座(1211)、分类盘气缸(1213)和分类盘卡槽(1214);3. A chip automatic sorting storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that the sorting tray bin assembly (121) includes a clamping seat (1211), a sorting tray cylinder (1213) and a sorting tray clamping slot ( 1214); 分类盘气缸(1213)设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,夹持座(1211)与分类盘气缸(1213)的活塞连接,夹持座(1211)在分类盘气缸(1213)的带动下能够向料盘的侧壁滑动,夹持座(1211)靠近料盘的侧壁上设置有分类盘卡槽(1214)。The sorting disc cylinder (1213) is arranged on the feeding table and is located at the edge of the material disc hole, the clamping seat (1211) is connected with the piston of the sorting disc cylinder (1213), and the clamping seat (1211) is on the sorting disc cylinder (1213) Driven by it, it can slide to the side wall of the tray, and the side wall of the clamping seat (1211) close to the tray is provided with a sorting tray slot (1214). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述夹持座(1211)通过导轨与供料台滑动连接。4. The chip automatic sorting storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the clamping seat (1211) is slidably connected to the feeding platform through guide rails. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述待检盘仓位组件(123)包括料盘导向架和待检盘夹持组件,料盘导向架设置在供料台上并位于料盘孔的边缘,多个上下叠置的料盘设置在料盘导向架中并位于料盘孔的上方,两个待检盘夹持组件对称设置在料盘孔的边缘,两个待检盘夹持组件用于最下层相邻的两个料盘进行夹持固定。5. A chip automatic sorting storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the tray-to-be-inspected bin location assembly (123) comprises a tray guide frame and a tray-to-be-inspected clamping assembly, and the tray guide frame is arranged on On the feeding table and located on the edge of the tray hole, multiple stacked trays are set in the tray guide frame and located above the tray hole, and the two tray clamping components to be inspected are symmetrically arranged on the tray hole On the edge, the two disc clamping components to be inspected are used for clamping and fixing the two adjacent discs on the lowest layer. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述待检盘夹持组件包括上气缸(1232)、下气缸(1233)和下滑块(1235)和上滑块(1236);6. A chip automatic sorting storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the disc clamping assembly to be checked comprises an upper cylinder (1232), a lower cylinder (1233), a lower slider (1235) and an upper slider(1236); 所述上气缸(1232)和下气缸(1233)上下叠置,上气缸(1232)的活塞与上滑块(1236)连接,下滑块(1235)与下气缸(1233)的活塞连接,上滑块(1236)和下滑块(1235)靠近料盘的一侧均设置有凸起的定位台,当定位台位于料盘的顶部对料盘固定。The upper cylinder (1232) and the lower cylinder (1233) are stacked up and down, the piston of the upper cylinder (1232) is connected with the upper slider (1236), and the lower slider (1235) is connected with the piston of the lower cylinder (1233). The side of the slide block (1236) and the lower slider (1235) near the charging tray is provided with a raised positioning platform, and when the positioning platform is positioned at the top of the charging tray, the charging tray is fixed. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述满盘仓位组件(124)包括料盘导向架和单向夹持组件,料盘导向架设置在料盘孔的边缘,多个上下叠置的料盘设置在料盘导向架中,两个单向夹持组件对称设置在料盘孔的边缘并与料盘导向架连接,两个单向夹持组件用于最下层的料盘进行夹持固定,并且使料盘自下而上进入料盘导向架中。7. A chip automatic sorting and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the full tray position assembly (124) includes a tray guide frame and a one-way clamping assembly, and the tray guide frame is arranged on the tray On the edge of the hole, a plurality of stacked trays are set in the tray guide frame, and two one-way clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the tray hole and connected with the tray guide frame, and the two one-way clamping assemblies The lowermost tray is clamped and fixed, and the tray is inserted into the tray guide frame from bottom to top. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述单向夹持组件包括支撑块(1242),料盘导向架的一侧的下部设置有固定槽,支撑块(1242)的一端转动设置在固定槽中,支撑块(1242)的轴向并沿料盘孔的边缘平行设置,支撑块(1242)的顶部和底部分别设置有支撑面(1246)和定位面(1245),并且支撑面(1246)和定位面(1245)平行设置,支撑面(1246)和定位面(1245)靠近料盘的一侧通过导向面(1243)连接,并且导向面(1243)倾斜设置。8. A kind of chip automatic sorting storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the one-way clamping assembly includes a support block (1242), and the lower part of one side of the tray guide frame is provided with a fixing groove to support One end of the block (1242) is rotated and arranged in the fixed groove, the axial direction of the support block (1242) is arranged parallel to the edge of the hole of the tray, and the top and bottom of the support block (1242) are respectively provided with a support surface (1246) and positioning surface (1245), and the support surface (1246) and the positioning surface (1245) are arranged in parallel, and the side of the support surface (1246) and the positioning surface (1245) is connected by the guide surface (1243) near the charging tray, and the guide surface (1243 ) tilt setting. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种芯片自动分类存储装置,其特征在于,所述双向耦合直线运输装置包括X向移动模组(111)、Y向移动模组(112);9. A kind of automatic chip sorting storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, said two-way coupling linear transport device comprises an X-direction mobile module (111), a Y-direction mobile module (112); 所述Y向移动模组(112)设置在X向移动模组(111)上,并且Y向移动模组(112)与X向移动模组(111)的移动方向相互垂直,Z向移动模组(113)与Y向移动模组(112)的移动部件连接。The Y-direction mobile module (112) is arranged on the X-direction mobile module (111), and the moving directions of the Y-direction mobile module (112) and the X-direction mobile module (111) are perpendicular to each other, and the Z-direction mobile module The group (113) is connected with the moving parts of the Y-moving module (112). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种全自动芯片检测分拣系统,其特征在于,所述Z向移动模组(113)包括偏心轴(1133)、立板(1134)、连杆(1136)、升降板(1138)和垂直导向装置;10. A fully automatic chip detection and sorting system according to claim 9, characterized in that the Z-direction moving module (113) includes an eccentric shaft (1133), a vertical plate (1134), a connecting rod (1136 ), lifting plate (1138) and vertical guide; 所述立板(1134)垂直设置在Y向移动模组(112)的移动部件上,升降板设置在立板的一侧并通过垂直导向装置连接,偏心轴(1133)设置在立板上,连杆(1136)的上端升降板(1138)转动连接,连杆(1136)的下端与偏心轴(1133)转动连接,偏心轴与驱动电机(1135)的输出轴偏心连接,所述夹持模组(114)设置在升降板的底部。The vertical plate (1134) is vertically arranged on the moving part of the Y-direction mobile module (112), the lifting plate is arranged on one side of the vertical plate and connected by a vertical guide, the eccentric shaft (1133) is arranged on the vertical plate, The lifting plate (1138) at the upper end of the connecting rod (1136) is rotatably connected, the lower end of the connecting rod (1136) is rotatably connected with the eccentric shaft (1133), and the eccentric shaft is eccentrically connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (1135). A group (114) is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate.
CN202211172159.2A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Chip automatic classification storage device Pending CN115497852A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116714976A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-09-08 厦门微亚智能科技有限公司 A kind of loading and unloading equipment and method to prevent downtime of the upstream and downstream of the assembly line

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116714976A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-09-08 厦门微亚智能科技有限公司 A kind of loading and unloading equipment and method to prevent downtime of the upstream and downstream of the assembly line

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