CN115488283A - Rotary type steel billet forging device - Google Patents

Rotary type steel billet forging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115488283A
CN115488283A CN202211200563.6A CN202211200563A CN115488283A CN 115488283 A CN115488283 A CN 115488283A CN 202211200563 A CN202211200563 A CN 202211200563A CN 115488283 A CN115488283 A CN 115488283A
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
forging
fixedly connected
clamping
rod
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Withdrawn
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CN202211200563.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
容刚
陈逸斌
王孝卫
赵振新
殷杰
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Shaodong Intelligent Manufacturing Innovative Institute
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Shaodong Intelligent Manufacturing Innovative Institute
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Priority to CN202211200563.6A priority Critical patent/CN115488283A/en
Publication of CN115488283A publication Critical patent/CN115488283A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/10Manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00Forging presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel billet processing equipment, in particular to a rotary type steel billet forging device which comprises a main body, wherein a forging table is arranged on one side of the main body, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, and a steering mechanism is arranged at the top end of the moving mechanism; when fixing the material, by combined action centre gripping work piece such as first clamping bar and first clamping bar, increase the stability that the work piece was settled on forging the platform, avoid work piece forging atress to jump out and hinder the people, improve the security when forging, first clamping bar still can pick up the work piece and rotate, when the in-process adjustment work piece direction of forging, it rotates to press from both sides the work piece by first clamping bar clamp, later the release is pressed from both sides by the second clamping bar clamp, first clamping bar release resets to initial position and continues centre gripping work piece after that, the release of second clamping bar, it rotates to drive the material by first clamping bar once more, so reciprocal realization forging in-process is adjusted the material, the height of steering mechanism adjustment anchor clamps is collocated to this in-process, realize automatic rotation and forge the work piece, and improve the production efficiency.

Description

Rotary type steel billet forging device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel billet processing equipment, in particular to a rotary type steel billet forging device.
Background
The forging refers to the technical process of forging and pressing the metal into a produced object by an air hammer or a press and other equipment in a red hot state, and it is said that the forging refers to the process of roasting and softening the metal of the object to be kneaded and formed; the forging processing can ensure the continuity of the metal fiber structure, so that the fiber structure of the forging keeps consistent with the appearance of the forging, the metal streamline is complete, the structure is compact, and the mechanical property is good; the forged and beaten object has high hardness, wear resistance, good texture and good corrosion resistance, and can ensure that the object has good mechanical property and longer service life; the forging application range is used for processing aviation parts, ship parts, diesel engines, petrochemical engineering, heavy machinery and high-quality cutting tools.
When forging, need often to press from both sides and get the work piece and rotate and forge the machine contact, traditional way is by the supplementary work piece that overturns of many workman, some work pieces become irregular shape in the forging in-process, need the manpower to use anchor clamps to clip fixed work piece this moment, make its certain face up forged, the position of adjusting the work piece still needs slight deflection in the process clearance of forging, it is close required product shape to make the work piece forge the back, the work piece is the iron pimple of bold weight originally, because work piece high temperature, there is a considerable distance between the handle of anchor clamps and individual work piece, then the centre gripping is got up harder, it is all very hard to overturn or alternate the position, press from both sides fixed dynamics easily, the work piece jumps out the injury after forging inadequately, the security greatly reduced, in addition the manpower clears up the oxidized iron sheet of forging repeatedly also comparatively loaded down with trivial details, if in time clear up can cause the influence to the work piece quality, need put forward a rotary type steel billet forging device for this reason urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rotary type billet forging device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a rotary type steel billet forges and beats device, includes the main part, one side of main part is equipped with forges the platform, the bottom of main part is equipped with moving mechanism, moving mechanism's top is equipped with steering mechanism, steering mechanism's top is equipped with telescopic machanism, last first material mechanism and the second of pressing from both sides of being connected with of telescopic machanism presss from both sides the material mechanism, first material mechanism and the second of pressing from both sides presss from both sides the material mechanism and mutually supports, the inside of forging the platform is equipped with clearance mechanism.
Specifically, moving mechanism includes the bottom plate, the bottom of main part is equipped with the bottom plate, two first racks of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the bottom of main part is rotated and is connected with a plurality of first gears, first gear and first rack mesh mutually, the internally mounted of main part has first motor, first motor drive wherein two first gear revolve.
Specifically, steering mechanism includes the inclined to one side revolving stage, the top of main part is rotated and is connected with the inclined to one side revolving stage, it is connected with the pneumatic cylinder to rotate between main part and the inclined to one side revolving stage, the top of inclined to one side revolving stage is equipped with the mount table, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting sleeve of mount table, connecting sleeve rotates and connects the inclined to one side revolving stage, connecting sleeve's bottom welding has the ring gear, the second motor is installed to the bottom of inclined to one side revolving stage, fixedly connected with second gear on the motor shaft of second motor, second gear and ring gear mesh mutually.
Specifically, telescopic machanism is including flexible post, the inside sliding connection of mount table has flexible post, the bottom fixedly connected with second rack of flexible post, the internally mounted of coupling sleeve has the third motor, fixedly connected with fourth gear on the motor shaft of third motor, the bottom of second rack is equipped with the worm, the worm rotates and connects the coupling sleeve, worm and second rack mesh mutually, the one end fixedly connected with third gear of worm, third gear and fourth gear mesh mutually.
Specifically, first material clamping mechanism includes first boss, and flexible post rotates and is connected with first boss, the one end fixedly connected with drive shaft of first boss, the drive shaft rotates and connects flexible post, the one end fixedly connected with sheave of drive shaft, the internally mounted of flexible post has the fourth motor, fixedly connected with driving piece on the motor shaft of fourth motor, driving piece and sheave are mutually supported.
Concretely, first clamp material mechanism still includes the slide bar, the inside fixedly connected with slide bar of first boss, sliding connection has two first clamping bars on the slide bar, two be equipped with the lead screw between the first clamping bar, the both ends screw thread opposite direction of lead screw, the equal threaded connection in both ends of lead screw has a thread bush, thread bush and first clamping bar sliding connection, the winding has two buffer spring on the thread bush, buffer spring's one end is contradicted on first clamping bar, the first umbrella tooth of middle part fixedly connected with of lead screw, the meshing has the second umbrella tooth on the first umbrella tooth, install the fifth motor on the outer wall of first boss, the motor shaft and the second umbrella tooth fixed connection of fifth motor, the one end of first clamping bar extends to the outside of first boss.
Specifically, the second clamping mechanism comprises a second clamping rod, one end of the telescopic column is rotatably connected with the two second clamping rods, an end block is arranged at one end, located inside the telescopic column, of the second clamping rod, a spring plate is fixedly connected between the end block and the second clamping rod, a linkage piece with a U-shaped cross section is arranged inside the telescopic column, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the linkage piece and the end block, one end of the second clamping rod extends to the outside of the first boss, a sixth motor is installed on the outer side of the telescopic column, and a motor shaft of the sixth motor is fixedly connected with the linkage piece.
Specifically, clearance mechanism includes the suction plate, the equal sliding connection in both sides of forging the platform has a suction plate, fixedly connected with dead lever between the suction plate, the internally mounted of forging the platform has the cylinder, the cylinder passes through dead lever drive suction plate and removes, the internally mounted of forging the platform has the suction fan, be connected with flat pipe, two between suction fan and the suction plate the notch has been seted up to the one side that the suction plate is relative.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the rotary type steel billet forging device, the whole clamp platform can be conveniently moved through the moving mechanism, the distance between the clamp and the forging platform can be conveniently adjusted, the pitching angle (namely the height) and the steering angle of the clamp can be conveniently adjusted through the steering mechanism, the clamp can be conveniently and flexibly driven to rapidly move through the telescopic mechanism under the condition that the main body is not driven to move, and the action execution efficiency is improved.
(2) The invention relates to a rotary type billet forging device, which is characterized in that when materials are fixed, a first clamping rod and the like jointly act to clamp a workpiece, so that the stability of the workpiece arranged on a forging platform is improved, the workpiece is prevented from jumping out of a forging platform due to stress of forging, the safety during forging is improved, the first clamping rod can also pick up the workpiece to rotate, when the direction of the workpiece is adjusted in the forging process, the workpiece is clamped by the first clamping rod to rotate, then the workpiece is released and clamped by a second clamping rod, the first clamping rod is released and reset to the initial position to continue to clamp the workpiece, the second clamping rod is released, the material is driven by the first clamping rod to rotate, the adjustment of the materials in the forging process is realized in a reciprocating manner, the height of a clamp is adjusted by matching with a steering mechanism in the process, the automatic rotation of forging of the workpiece is realized, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
(3) According to the rotary type billet forging device, during forging, the air cylinder drives the suction plate to move towards the top end through the fixed rod, the notch is exposed, the suction fan is communicated with the suction plate through the flat pipe to produce negative pressure, so that iron oxide scales separated from a workpiece are sucked and intensively treated, frequent close-distance ash removal by manpower is avoided, and subsequent work is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram illustrating an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a rotary type billet forging apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the moving mechanism, the steering mechanism and the telescoping mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the steering mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescoping mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the telescoping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive shaft, sheave and drive member shown in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating relative positions of the linking member and the driving shaft shown in fig. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first clamping mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 and 5;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a forging station; 3. a moving mechanism; 31. a base plate; 32. a first rack; 33. a first gear; 34. a first motor; 4. a steering mechanism; 41. an installation table; 42. connecting the shaft sleeve; 43. a toothed ring; 44. a second motor; 45. a second gear; 46. a deflection table; 47. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a telescoping mechanism; 51. a telescopic column; 52. a second rack; 53. a third motor; 54. a worm; 55. a third gear; 56. a fourth gear; 6. a first material clamping mechanism; 61. a first boss; 62. a drive shaft; 63. a grooved wheel; 64. a drive member; 65. a fourth motor; 66. a first clamping bar; 67. a screw rod; 68. a first bevel gear; 69. a second bevel gear; 691. a fifth motor; 692. a threaded sleeve; 693. a buffer spring; 694. a slide bar; 7. a second material clamping mechanism; 71. a sixth motor; 72. a linkage; 73. a connecting rod; 74. an end block; 75. a spring plate; 76. a second clamping bar; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 81. a suction plate; 82. flat tubes; 83. a suction fan; 84. a notch; 85. a fixing rod; 86. and a cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the rotary type billet forging device according to the present invention includes a main body 1, a forging table 2 is disposed on one side of the main body 1, a moving mechanism 3 is disposed at a bottom end of the main body 1, a steering mechanism 4 is disposed at a top end of the moving mechanism 3, a telescopic mechanism 5 is disposed at a top end of the steering mechanism 4, a first clamping mechanism 6 and a second clamping mechanism 7 are connected to the telescopic mechanism 5, the first clamping mechanism 6 and the second clamping mechanism 7 are matched with each other, and a cleaning mechanism 8 is disposed inside the forging table 2.
Specifically, the moving mechanism 3 includes a bottom plate 31, the bottom of the main body 1 is provided with the bottom plate 31, the top end of the bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected with two first racks 32, the bottom of the main body 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of first gears 33, the first gears 33 are engaged with the first racks 32, a first motor 34 is installed inside the main body 1, and the first motor 34 drives two of the first gears 33 to rotate; firstly, the first motor 34 is started according to the adjustment of the distance between the main body 1 and the forging station 2 (as shown in fig. 2), and the first motor 34 drives two of the first gears 33 to mesh with the first rack 32, so as to drive the whole main body 1 to move along the direction of the first rack 32, thereby conveniently and flexibly adjusting the distance between the main body 1 and the forging station 2.
Specifically, the steering mechanism 4 includes an offset table 46, the top end of the main body 1 is rotatably connected with the offset table 46, a hydraulic cylinder 47 is rotatably connected between the main body 1 and the offset table 46, the top end of the offset table 46 is provided with an installation table 41, the bottom end of the installation table 41 is fixedly connected with a connection shaft sleeve 42, the connection shaft sleeve 42 is rotatably connected with the offset table 46, the bottom end of the connection shaft sleeve 42 is welded with a toothed ring 43, the bottom end of the offset table 46 is provided with a second motor 44, a motor shaft of the second motor 44 is fixedly connected with a second gear 45, and the second gear 45 is meshed with the toothed ring 43; when the horizontal position of the workpiece on the forging table 2 needs to be adjusted, only the second motor 44 (shown in fig. 2-3) needs to be started, the second motor 44 drives the second gear 45 to engage with the gear ring 43, the gear ring 43 drives the connecting shaft sleeve 42 to rotate on the deflection table 46, so that the whole deflection angle of the mounting table 41 is driven, the clamp also drives the workpiece to move to a proper position on the forging table 2, when the elevation angle of the clamp needs to be adjusted to lift the height of the material, only the hydraulic cylinder 47 needs to be started, the hydraulic cylinder 47 adjusts the angle between the main body 1 and the deflection table 46, and the effect of assisting clamping and transferring the material is better.
Specifically, the telescopic mechanism 5 includes a telescopic column 51, the telescopic column 51 is slidably connected inside the mounting table 41, a second rack 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column 51, a third motor 53 is installed inside the connecting shaft sleeve 42, a fourth gear 56 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the third motor 53, a worm 54 is arranged at the bottom end of the second rack 52, the worm 54 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft sleeve 42, the worm 54 is engaged with the second rack 52, a third gear 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 54, and the third gear 55 is engaged with the fourth gear 56; in order to assist in adjusting the position of the material relative to the forging stage 2 more flexibly, the third motor 53 (as shown in fig. 4) may be activated, the third motor 53 drives the fourth gear 56 to rotate, then the fourth gear 56 engages with the third gear 55, thereby driving the worm 54 to rotate inside the connecting shaft sleeve 42, the worm 54 engages with the second rack 52, the second rack 52 is fixed on the telescopic column 51, and the telescopic column 51 is slidably connected with the mounting stage 41, so that the position of the telescopic column 51 relative to the mounting stage 41 can be adjusted, the distance between the clamp and the forging stage 2 can be flexibly adjusted, and the execution of the operation is more rapid.
Specifically, first material clamping mechanism 6 includes first boss 61, and flexible post 51 rotates and is connected with first boss 61, the one end fixedly connected with drive shaft 62 of first boss 61, drive shaft 62 rotates and connects flexible post 51, the one end fixedly connected with sheave 63 of drive shaft 62, the internally mounted of flexible post 51 has fourth motor 65, fixedly connected with driving piece 64 on the motor shaft of fourth motor 65, driving piece 64 and sheave 63 mutually support.
Specifically, the first clamping mechanism 6 further includes a sliding rod 694, the inside of the first boss 61 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 694, the sliding rod 694 is connected with two first clamping rods 66 in a sliding manner, a screw rod 67 is arranged between the two first clamping rods 66, the directions of threads at two ends of the screw rod 67 are opposite, two ends of the screw rod 67 are respectively connected with a threaded sleeve 692 in a threaded manner, the threaded sleeve 692 is connected with the first clamping rods 66 in a sliding manner, two buffer springs 693 are wound on the threaded sleeve 692, one end of each buffer spring 693 abuts against the first clamping rod 66, the middle of the screw rod 67 is fixedly connected with a first umbrella tooth 68, the first umbrella tooth 68 is engaged with a second umbrella tooth 69, the outer wall of the first boss 61 is provided with a fifth motor 691, the motor shaft of the fifth motor 691 is fixedly connected with the second umbrella tooth 69, and one end of the first clamping rod 66 extends to the outside of the first boss 61.
Specifically, the second clamping mechanism 7 includes a second clamping rod 76, one end of the telescopic column 51 is rotatably connected with two second clamping rods 76, one end of the second clamping rod 76 located inside the telescopic column 51 is provided with an end block 74, a spring plate 75 is fixedly connected between the end block 74 and the second clamping rod 76, a link member 72 with a u-shaped cross section is arranged inside the telescopic column 51, a connecting rod 73 is rotatably connected between the link member 72 and the end block 74, one end of the second clamping rod 76 extends to the outside of the first boss 61, a sixth motor 71 is installed on the outside of the telescopic column 51, and a motor shaft of the sixth motor 71 is fixedly connected with the link member 72; when a fixed workpiece is picked up (as shown in fig. 1 and 8), the steering mechanism 3 and the telescopic mechanism 4 are used to correct the position of the telescopic column 51, so that the first clamping rod 66 and the second clamping rod 76 are on both sides of the workpiece, and the fifth motor 691 and the sixth motor 71 are simultaneously started, the fifth motor 691 drives the screw rod 67 to rotate through the first bevel gear 68 and the second bevel gear 69, the distance between the two threaded sleeves 692 is adjusted through the drive of the screw rod 67, the threaded sleeves 692 push the first clamping rod 66 to move along the sliding rod 694 through the buffer spring 693, so that the two first clamping rods 66 are clamped on both sides of the workpiece together, and the buffer spring 693 acts as a clamping force keeping force, so that the force of clamping the first clamping rod 66 to clamp the workpiece is firmer; the activated sixth motor 71 drives the linkage member 72 to deflect, the linkage member 72 adjusts the distance between the two end blocks 74 through the two connecting rods 73, then the spring plate 75 pushes the second clamping rod 76 to deflect, and finally the second clamping rod 76 clamps the side wall of the workpiece, the spring plate 75 and the buffer spring 693 have similar functions, the first clamping rod 66 and the second clamping rod 76 act together to fix the workpiece, so that the workpiece is firmly locked on the forging table 2 and is suitable for clamping the workpiece with large mass; when a workpiece needs to be forged with a forging clearance and rotated (as shown in fig. 1 and 5), only the fourth motor 65 needs to be started, the fourth motor 65 drives the first boss 61 to rotate with the clearance through the driving piece 64, the grooved pulley 63 and the driving shaft 62, so that the axis of the first boss 61 can be adjusted and driven to rotate by a fixed angle, when forging adjustment is performed, firstly the hydraulic cylinder 47 raises the height of a clamp, the workpiece is separated from the forging table 2, the first clamping rod 66 is released, then the first boss 61 is rotated, the first clamping rod 66 is clamped to a new position of the workpiece again, the second clamping rod 76 is released, the workpiece is supported by the first clamping rod 66, the first boss 61 is rotated in the opposite direction, the workpiece is rotated, then the second clamping rod 76 is clamped to the workpiece again, the hydraulic cylinder 47 is reset, the workpiece is placed on the forging table 2 to be forged, the operation is continued after forging, the operation is repeated, the positions of the workpiece are forged, and the first clamping rod 66 and the second clamping rod 76 are matched with each other, so that the forging efficiency is greatly improved.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises suction plates 81, two sides of the forging table 2 are both slidably connected with one suction plate 81, a fixing rod 85 is fixedly connected between the suction plates 81, an air cylinder 86 is installed inside the forging table 2, the air cylinder 86 drives the suction plates 81 to move through the fixing rod 85, a suction fan 83 is installed inside the forging table 2, flat pipes 82 are connected between the suction fan 83 and the suction plates 81, and notches 84 are formed in opposite sides of the two suction plates 81; a large amount of iron sheet peels off the workpiece during the forging process of the workpiece, and the oxidized iron sheet affects the quality of the workpiece if the workpiece is forged again into the workpiece, for this purpose, the air cylinder 86 (as shown in fig. 9) is activated, the air cylinder 86 pushes the suction plate 81 to move towards the top end through the fixing rod 85, the suction plate 81 is exposed out of the notches 84, two notches 84 are arranged at two sides of the workpiece, then the suction fan 83 is activated, the suction fan 83 is communicated with the suction plate 81 through the flat tube 82, so that negative pressure is generated inside the suction plate 81, sparks and iron scraps generated during the forging process can be sucked into the collecting part of the suction fan 83 for storage at the first time, the cleanness of the forging table 2 is maintained, and the quality of the workpiece is guaranteed.
When the forging machine is used, firstly, the first motor 34 is started according to the distance between the adjusting main body 1 and the forging table 2 (as shown in fig. 2), and the first motor 34 drives two first gears 33 and a first rack 32 to be meshed, so that the whole main body 1 is driven to move along the direction of the first rack 32, and the distance between the main body 1 and the forging table 2 is conveniently and flexibly adjusted; when the horizontal position of the workpiece on the forging table 2 needs to be adjusted, only the second motor 44 (shown in fig. 2-3) needs to be started, the second motor 44 drives the second gear 45 to engage with the toothed ring 43, the toothed ring 43 drives the connecting shaft sleeve 42 to rotate on the deflection table 46, so that the whole deflection angle of the mounting table 41 is driven, the clamp also drives the workpiece to move to a proper position on the forging table 2 along with the driving, when the elevation angle of the clamp needs to be adjusted to lift the height of the material, only the hydraulic cylinder 47 needs to be started, the angle between the main body 1 and the deflection table 46 is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 47, and the effect of assisting in clamping and transferring the material is better; in order to assist in adjusting the position of the material relative to the forging table 2 more flexibly, a third motor 53 (as shown in fig. 4) may be started, the third motor 53 drives a fourth gear 56 to rotate, and then the fourth gear 56 engages with a third gear 55, thereby driving a worm 54 to rotate inside the connecting shaft sleeve 42, the worm 54 engages with a second rack 52, the second rack 52 is fixed on the telescopic column 51, and the telescopic column 51 is slidably connected with the mounting table 41, thereby adjusting the position of the telescopic column 51 relative to the mounting table 41, functioning to flexibly adjust the distance between the clamp and the forging table 2, and performing the operation more quickly; when a fixed workpiece is picked up (as shown in fig. 1 and 8), the position of the telescopic column 51 is adjusted by the steering mechanism 3 and the telescopic mechanism 4, so that the first clamping rod 66 and the second clamping rod 76 are positioned at two sides of the workpiece, the fifth motor 691 and the sixth motor 71 are started at the same time, the fifth motor 691 drives the screw rod 67 to rotate through the first bevel gear 68 and the second bevel gear 69, the distance between the two thread bushings 692 is adjusted by the drive of the screw rod 67, the thread bushings 692 push the first clamping rod 66 to move along the sliding rod 694 through the buffer springs 693, so that the two first clamping rods 66 are clamped to two sides of the workpiece under the combined action, the buffer springs 693 play a role in maintaining the clamping force, and the force of clamping the workpiece by the first clamping rods 66 is firmer; the started sixth motor 71 drives the linkage piece 72 to deflect, the distance between the two end blocks 74 is adjusted by the linkage piece 72 through the two connecting rods 73, then the spring plate 75 pushes the second clamping rod 76 to deflect, and finally the second clamping rod 76 clamps the side wall of the workpiece, the spring plate 75 and the buffer spring 693 have similar functions, the first clamping rod 66 and the second clamping rod 76 jointly act to fix the workpiece, and the workpiece is firmly locked on the forging table 2 and is suitable for clamping the workpiece with large mass; when a workpiece needs to be forged and interval-rotated (as shown in fig. 1 and 5), only the fourth motor 65 needs to be started, the fourth motor 65 drives the first boss 61 to rotate in an interval manner through the driving piece 64, the grooved pulley 63 and the driving shaft 62, so that the axis of the first boss 61 can be adjusted and driven to rotate by a fixed angle, when forging adjustment is performed, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 47 raises the height of the clamp, the workpiece is separated from the forging station 2, the first clamping rod 66 is released, then, the first boss 61 is rotated, the first clamping rod 66 is re-clamped to a new position of the workpiece, the second clamping rod 76 is released, the workpiece is supported by the first clamping rod 66 at the moment, the first boss 61 is rotated reversely, the workpiece rotates along with the workpiece, then, the second clamping rod 76 is re-clamped to the workpiece, the hydraulic cylinder 47 is reset, the workpiece is placed on the forging station 2 to be forged, the operation is continued after forging, and the operation is repeated, all the positions of the workpiece are forged, and the first clamping rod 66 and the second clamping rod 76 are matched with the second clamping rod 76, so that the workpiece is rotated, and the workpiece is forged, thereby greatly improving the forging efficiency; a large amount of iron sheets can peel off the workpiece in the forging process of the workpiece, the oxidized iron sheets can affect the quality of the workpiece if being forged into the workpiece again, for this purpose, a cylinder 86 (as shown in fig. 9) can be started, the cylinder 86 pushes a suction plate 81 to move towards the top end through a fixing rod 85, the suction plate 81 is exposed out of notches 84, two notches 84 are positioned at two sides of the workpiece, then a suction fan 83 is started, the suction fan 83 is communicated with the suction plate 81 through a flat pipe 82, negative pressure is generated in the suction plate 81, sparks, iron scraps and the like generated in the forging process can be sucked into a collecting component of the suction fan 83 for storage at the first time, the cleanness and the neatness of the forging platform 2 are kept, and the quality of the workpiece is guaranteed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rotary type steel billet forging device, its characterized in that, includes main part (1), one side of main part (1) is equipped with forges platform (2), the bottom of main part (1) is equipped with moving mechanism (3), the top of moving mechanism (3) is equipped with steering mechanism (4), the top of steering mechanism (4) is equipped with telescopic machanism (5), be connected with first material mechanism (6) and the second of pressing from both sides material mechanism (7) on telescopic machanism (5), first material mechanism (6) and the second of pressing from both sides material mechanism (7) of pressing from both sides mutually support, the inside of forging platform (2) is equipped with clearance mechanism (8).
2. A rotary steel blank forging device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), the bottom end of the main body (1) is provided with the bottom plate (31), two first racks (32) are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (31), a plurality of first gears (33) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the main body (1), the first gears (33) are engaged with the first racks (32), a first motor (34) is installed inside the main body (1), and the first motor (34) drives two of the first gears (33) to rotate.
3. The rotary type steel billet forging device according to claim 1, wherein the steering mechanism (4) comprises a deflection table (46), the top end of the main body (1) is rotatably connected with the deflection table (46), a hydraulic cylinder (47) is rotatably connected between the main body (1) and the deflection table (46), the top end of the deflection table (46) is provided with a mounting table (41), the bottom end of the mounting table (41) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (42), the connecting sleeve (42) is rotatably connected with the deflection table (46), a toothed ring (43) is welded at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (42), a second motor (44) is installed at the bottom end of the deflection table (46), a second gear (45) is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the second motor (44), and the second gear (45) is meshed with the toothed ring (43).
4. A rotary type steel billet forging device according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic column (51), the inner portion of the mounting table (41) is slidably connected with the telescopic column (51), a second rack (52) is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the telescopic column (51), a third motor (53) is mounted inside the connecting shaft sleeve (42), a fourth gear (56) is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the third motor (53), a worm (54) is arranged at a bottom end of the second rack (52), the worm (54) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft sleeve (42), the worm (54) is meshed with the second rack (52), a third gear (55) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (54), and the third gear (55) is meshed with the fourth gear (56).
5. A rotary type steel billet forging device according to claim 4, wherein the first clamping mechanism (6) comprises a first boss (61), the telescopic column (51) is rotatably connected with the first boss (61), one end of the first boss (61) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (62), the driving shaft (62) is rotatably connected with the telescopic column (51), one end of the driving shaft (62) is fixedly connected with a sheave (63), a fourth motor (65) is installed inside the telescopic column (51), a driving member (64) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the fourth motor (65), and the driving member (64) and the sheave (63) are matched with each other.
6. The rotary type billet forging device according to claim 5, wherein the first clamping mechanism (6) further comprises a sliding rod (694), the inside of the first boss (61) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (694), the sliding rod (694) is slidably connected with two first clamping rods (66), a screw rod (67) is arranged between the two first clamping rods (66), the two ends of the screw rod (67) are threaded in opposite directions, both ends of the screw rod (67) are threaded with a threaded sleeve (692), the threaded sleeve (692) is slidably connected with the first clamping rod (66), two buffer springs (693) are wound on the threaded sleeve (692), one end of each buffer spring (693) abuts against the corresponding first clamping rod (66), the middle part of the screw rod (67) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (68), a second bevel gear (69) is engaged with the first bevel gear (68), a fifth motor (691) is mounted on the outer wall of the first boss (61), and the fifth motor (691) is fixedly connected with one end of the first clamping rod (66), and the shaft (691) extends to the first boss (66).
7. The rotary type steel billet forging device according to claim 6, wherein the second clamping mechanism (7) comprises a second clamping rod (76), one end of the telescopic column (51) is rotatably connected with two second clamping rods (76), one end of the second clamping rod (76) positioned inside the telescopic column (51) is provided with an end block (74), a spring plate (75) is fixedly connected between the end block (74) and the second clamping rod (76), a linkage member (72) with a U-shaped cross section is arranged inside the telescopic column (51), a connecting rod (73) is rotatably connected between the linkage member (72) and the end block (74), one end of the second clamping rod (76) extends to the outside of the first boss (61), a sixth motor (71) is installed outside the telescopic column (51), and a motor shaft of the sixth motor (71) is fixedly connected with the linkage member (72).
8. A rotary type steel billet forging device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a suction plate (81), one suction plate (81) is slidably connected to each side of the forging platform (2), a fixing rod (85) is fixedly connected between the suction plates (81), a cylinder (86) is installed inside the forging platform (2), the cylinder (86) drives the suction plate (81) to move through the fixing rod (85), a suction fan (83) is installed inside the forging platform (2), a flat pipe (82) is connected between the suction fan (83) and the suction plate (81), and a notch (84) is opened at one side of the two opposite suction plates (81).
CN202211200563.6A 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Rotary type steel billet forging device Withdrawn CN115488283A (en)

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CN202211200563.6A CN115488283A (en) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Rotary type steel billet forging device

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CN202211200563.6A CN115488283A (en) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Rotary type steel billet forging device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119282012A (en) * 2024-12-02 2025-01-10 太仓申星锻造有限公司 A forging machine for quenching processing of forgings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119282012A (en) * 2024-12-02 2025-01-10 太仓申星锻造有限公司 A forging machine for quenching processing of forgings

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