CN115487371A - A kind of bladder automatic flushing device - Google Patents
A kind of bladder automatic flushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115487371A CN115487371A CN202210998214.7A CN202210998214A CN115487371A CN 115487371 A CN115487371 A CN 115487371A CN 202210998214 A CN202210998214 A CN 202210998214A CN 115487371 A CN115487371 A CN 115487371A
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 206010056948 Automatic bladder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004061 pubic symphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
- A61M3/0258—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped by means of electric pumps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1078—Urinary tract
- A61M2210/1085—Bladder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/003—Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种膀胱自动冲洗器,涉及泌尿外科器械技术领域。包括箱体、三通阀门和若干根连接管;箱体的内部设有横板一和横板二,通过横板一和横板二分为储液区、消毒区和加热区;储液区设有储液箱和废水箱;加热区设有加热装置、流量计二和加压泵;消毒区设有杀菌消毒装置、抽液泵和流量计一;箱体的顶部设有装液口和操控台,装液口通过进液管与储液箱连接;储液箱内设有水泵和液位计二,水泵通过抽液管与加热装置连接;冲洗管一和回液管连接同一个三通阀门,三通阀门设冲洗管二,冲洗管二设有连接件用于连接膀胱管。设加热装置对冲洗液进行加热,消毒杀菌装置对冲洗后的冲洗液进行消毒杀菌,并对冲洗液进行集中的排放处理,避免造成污染。
The invention discloses an automatic bladder flusher, which relates to the technical field of urological instruments. It includes a box body, a three-way valve and several connecting pipes; the inside of the box body is provided with a horizontal plate 1 and a horizontal plate 2, which are divided into a liquid storage area, a disinfection area and a heating area through the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2; the liquid storage area is set There is a liquid storage tank and a waste water tank; the heating area is equipped with a heating device, flow meter two and a booster pump; the disinfection area is equipped with a sterilization and disinfection device, a liquid suction pump and a flow meter one; The liquid filling port is connected to the liquid storage tank through the liquid inlet pipe; the liquid storage tank is equipped with a water pump and a liquid level gauge 2, and the water pump is connected to the heating device through the liquid suction pipe; the flushing pipe 1 and the liquid return pipe are connected to the same tee The valve and the three-way valve are provided with a second flushing pipe, and the second flushing pipe is provided with a connector for connecting the bladder tube. A heating device is provided to heat the rinsing liquid, and a disinfection device sterilizes the rinsing liquid after rinsing, and the rinsing liquid is discharged in a concentrated manner to avoid pollution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及泌尿外科器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种膀胱自动冲洗器。The invention relates to the technical field of urological instruments, more specifically, it relates to an automatic bladder flusher.
背景技术Background technique
膀胱冲洗是利用导尿管,将溶液灌入到膀胱内,再将灌入的液体引流出来,其目的是对留置导尿管的病人,保持其尿液引流通畅;清除膀胱内的血凝块、粘液、细菌等异物,预防感染的发生。Bladder irrigation is to use a catheter to pour the solution into the bladder, and then drain the poured liquid. Its purpose is to keep the urine drainage smooth for patients with indwelling catheters; remove blood clots in the bladder , mucus, bacteria and other foreign bodies to prevent infection.
目前,膀胱冲洗常用的两种方法,密闭式冲洗法:输液瓶冲洗,冲洗药液或在输液瓶内,并悬挂在床旁输液架上,瓶高距病人骨盆1米左右,经输液管下接三通,再分别与尿管和引流管相接,三通高度略低于耻骨联合平面,以利于膀胱内液体排空。冲洗时先将引流管夹闭,以60滴/分速度输注冲洗液,每回注入100ml之后夹闭输液管开放引流管,冲洗液流出,如此反复每次冲洗3-4回。开放式冲洗法:用膀胱冲洗器或大注射器,每次冲洗时先将留置尿管或膀胱造瘘管的接头分开,远端引流管接头用无菌纱布包好放在一边,导尿管或膀胱造瘘导管末端消毒后用无菌纱布托住,将吸有冲洗液的冲洗器接在导管末端,缓慢注入冲洗液,然后自然流出或缓慢吸出。如此反复,直至流出液澄清为止。冲洗结束后,将远端引流管冲洗一次,然后接通导尿管或膀胱造瘘继续引流。At present, there are two commonly used methods for bladder flushing, closed flushing method: flushing with infusion bottles, flushing the liquid medicine or in the infusion bottles, and hanging on the infusion stand beside the bed. Connect the tee, and then connect with the urinary catheter and the drainage tube respectively. The height of the tee is slightly lower than the pubic symphysis plane, so as to facilitate the emptying of fluid in the bladder. When flushing, clamp the drainage tube first, and infuse the flushing solution at a rate of 60 drops/min. After injecting 100ml each time, clamp the infusion tube and open the drainage tube, and the flushing fluid will flow out. Repeat this process for 3-4 times each time. Open flushing method: use a bladder flusher or a large syringe, separate the connector of the indwelling urinary catheter or cystostomy tube each time, wrap the distal drainage tube connector with sterile gauze and put it aside, the urinary catheter or bladder After the end of the ostomy catheter is sterilized, it is held with sterile gauze, and the irrigator that has absorbed the irrigating fluid is connected to the end of the catheter, and the irrigating fluid is slowly injected, and then flows out naturally or slowly sucked out. Repeat this until the effluent is clear. After flushing, rinse the distal drainage tube once, and then connect the urinary catheter or cystostomy to continue drainage.
对于现有技术中,通过手工膀胱冲洗中如果出现血凝块堵塞造成尿储留,只有进行反复手工膀胱冲洗,其中手工膀胱冲洗易造成工作人员掌握不好力度,抽吸不成功;注射器与尿管出水处连接不紧密造成尿液飞溅造成污染;在温度较低的天气进行冲洗,冲洗液的温度低对病人造成不适,冲洗过后的冲洗液未进行消毒杀菌就排放,容易造成他人感染。For the prior art, if there is blood clot blockage in the manual bladder flushing to cause urine retention, only repeated manual bladder flushing is performed, and the manual bladder flushing is easy to cause the staff to grasp the strength poorly and the suction is unsuccessful; the syringe and urine The water outlet of the pipe is not tightly connected, causing urine to splash and cause pollution; washing in low temperature weather, the low temperature of the washing liquid will cause discomfort to the patient, and the washing liquid after washing will be discharged without disinfection and sterilization, which may easily cause infection to others.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种膀胱自动冲洗器,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic bladder irrigator to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种膀胱自动冲洗器,包括箱体、三通阀门和若干根连接管;所述箱体的内部设有横板一和横板二,并通过所述横板一和横板二从下至上分为储液区、消毒区和加热区;所述储液区设有储液箱和废水箱;所述加热区设有加热装置、流量计二和加压泵,所述加热装置与加压泵之间、加压泵与流量计二之间通过连接管连接;所述消毒区设有杀菌消毒装置、抽液泵和流量计一,所述杀菌消毒装置与抽液泵之间、抽液泵与流量计一之间、杀菌消毒装置与废水箱之间通过连接管连接;所述箱体的顶部设有装液口和操控台,所述装液口的底部设有进液管,所述进液管的另一端与储液箱连接;所述储液箱内设有水泵和液位计二,所述水泵设有抽液管,所述抽液管的另一端贯穿储液箱与加热装置连接;所述废水箱内设有液位计一;所述流量计二和流量计一分别设有冲洗管一和回液管,所述冲洗管一和回液管的另一端均贯穿箱体的侧壁并连接同一个三通阀门,所述三通阀门还设有冲洗管二,所述冲洗管二远离三通阀门的一端设有连接件。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic bladder flusher, including a box body, a three-way valve and several connecting pipes; , and is divided into a liquid storage area, a disinfection area and a heating area from bottom to top through the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate; the liquid storage area is provided with a liquid storage tank and a waste water tank; the heating area is provided with a heating device, The second flowmeter and the booster pump are connected by connecting pipes between the heating device and the booster pump, and between the booster pump and the second flowmeter; , between the sterilizing and disinfecting device and the liquid pump, between the liquid pump and flow meter one, between the sterilizing and disinfecting device and the waste water tank are connected through connecting pipes; the top of the box is provided with a liquid filling port and a console , the bottom of the liquid filling port is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank; a water pump and a liquid level gauge are provided in the liquid storage tank, and the water pump is provided with a liquid pump The other end of the pumping pipe runs through the liquid storage tank and is connected to the heating device; the waste water tank is provided with a liquid level gauge 1; the
通过采用上述技术方案,箱体的内部通过横板一和横板二从下至上分为储液区、消毒区和加热区,储液区内设储液箱和废水箱,储液箱用于存储冲洗液,废水箱用于存储冲洗膀胱后的冲洗液;将冲洗液存储在储液箱内,冲洗液在水泵的工作下经连接管进入到加热区的加热装置进行冲洗液的加热,控制加热装置的功率使冲洗液的温度达到人体舒适的温度,在冬天对患者进行冲洗时不会使患者受冷感到不适。加压泵将经加热装置加热后的冲洗液进行加压,并通过流量计二对流过的冲洗液进行计量,调节三通阀门,将连接件与置于人体内的膀胱管的端口连接,使冲洗液对膀胱进行冲洗。冲洗完调节三通阀门,通过抽液泵使膀胱内的冲洗液经回液管进入到消毒区的消毒杀菌装置内,并通过流量计一对冲洗液的流量进行监控。消毒杀菌装置对流入的膀胱冲洗液进行消毒杀菌,然后将消毒杀菌后的膀胱冲洗液导流到废水箱中,进行集中的排放处理,避免造成污染以及使其它人员感染。箱体的顶部设装液口和操控台,装液口用于向储液箱内注入冲洗液。在操控台能对整个膀胱自动冲洗器的工作状态及功能进行控制,方便使用。By adopting the above technical scheme, the inside of the box is divided into a liquid storage area, a disinfection area and a heating area from bottom to top through the horizontal plate 1 and the
本发明进一步设置为:所述杀菌消毒装置包括壳体,所述壳体的内部中部设有安装板,所述壳体的顶部设有进水口,所述壳体的侧面设有出水口;所述安装板的顶部靠近出水口一侧设有底座一,其相对侧设有支撑卡板二,所述底座一的顶部设有分流器,所述安装板的顶部位于底座一和支撑卡板二之间设有紫外灯;所述安装板的底部设有紫外灯;所述壳体内部的底部靠近出水口一侧设有底座二,其相对侧设有支撑卡板二,所述底座二的顶部设有汇流器;所述壳体内部的顶部与底部均设有紫外灯;所述分流器与汇流器分别设有若干的分流口和汇流口;所述进水口与分流器连接,若干的所述分流口均设有导管三,所述导管三远离分流口的一端一体连接设有导管二,所述导管二远离导管三的一端一体连接设有导管一,所述导管一远离导管二的一端连接汇流口;所述导管三与导管二在其连接处与支撑卡板二卡接,所述导管二与导管导管一在连接处与支撑卡板一卡接,所述导管二贯穿安装板的顶部与底部;所述汇流器与出水口连接,所述出水口通过连接管与废水箱连接,所述进水口通过连接管与抽液泵连接。The present invention is further configured as follows: the sterilizing and disinfecting device includes a housing, the inner middle of the housing is provided with a mounting plate, the top of the housing is provided with a water inlet, and the side of the housing is provided with a water outlet; The top of the installation plate is provided with a base one near the water outlet, and the opposite side is provided with a support clamp two. There is an ultraviolet lamp between them; the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with an ultraviolet lamp; the bottom of the housing is provided with a
通过采用上述技术方案,消毒杀菌装置的内部通过安装板分为上下两层。在安装板的顶部与底部,消毒杀菌箱壳体的内部的顶部与底部均设有紫外灯对在导管一、导管二和导管三中流过的膀胱冲洗液进行消毒杀菌。安装板的顶部靠近出水口一侧设有底座一,其相对侧设有支撑卡板二,底座一的顶部设有分流器,将从进水口的膀胱冲洗液通过分流器分流到多个导管三中,提高消毒杀菌的效率与杀菌效果。支撑卡板二对对根导管三进行支撑,导管三在分流器的一端略高于在支撑卡板二的一端,通过重力使冲洗液从导管三经导管二、导管一后进入到废水箱中。导管二与导管三连接且导管二贯穿安装板的顶部与底部,导管二的另一端与导管一连接,导管一的另一端与汇流器连接。分流器的分流口个数与导管三、导管一、导管二和汇流器的汇流口的个数相同。在壳体的内部底部远离出水口的一侧设支撑卡板一对导管一与导管二在连接处进行支撑,并使导管一与导管二的连接处在竖直方向上略高于导管一与汇流器连接的一端。By adopting the above technical scheme, the interior of the disinfection and sterilization device is divided into upper and lower layers through the mounting plate. On the top and the bottom of the mounting plate, the top and the bottom of the inner shell of the disinfection box are equipped with ultraviolet lamps to sterilize and sterilize the bladder flushing liquid flowing through the first conduit, the second conduit and the third conduit. The top of the mounting plate is provided with base 1 on the side close to the water outlet, and the opposite side is provided with
本发明进一步设置为:所述箱体的顶部四周设有围栏,所述箱体的顶部中部设有隔板,所述装液口和操控台位于隔板的两侧;所述操控台包括控制箱台,所述控制箱台的内部设有控制板,所述控制箱台的顶部设有显示屏和操作区;所述操控台与水泵、加热装置、液位计一、液位计二、流量计一、流量计二和紫外灯电性连接;所述消毒区设还有蓄电池。The present invention is further set as follows: fences are provided around the top of the box, partitions are provided in the middle of the top of the box, and the liquid filling port and console are located on both sides of the partition; the console includes control Box platform, the inside of the control box platform is provided with a control panel, and the top of the control box platform is provided with a display screen and an operating area; The first flow meter and the second flow meter are electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp; the disinfection area is also equipped with a storage battery.
通过采用上述技术方案,箱体的顶部四周设有围栏,箱体顶部中部设有隔板将箱体顶部围栏围成的区域隔断成两块,在通过装液口对储液箱进行加注冲洗液时,洒落的冲洗液滴落在箱体的顶部通过围栏与隔板的阻挡不会四处流淌,便于进行清理。操控台包括控制箱台没控制箱台的内部通过控制板与显示屏、操作区、加压泵、抽液泵、水泵、加热装置、液位计一、液位计二、流量计一、流量计二和紫外灯电性连接。通过显示屏能对储液箱及废水箱内的冲液液的量进行监控,提醒对储液箱进行注入冲洗液和对废水箱中的膀胱冲洗液进行排放。通过流量计一、流量计二在显示屏对向膀胱注入的冲洗液的量进行监控。显示屏对加热装置的加热温度及冲洗液的温度进行显示,包括冲洗液在加热前的温度和加热后的温度。操作区通过操作控制加压泵、抽液泵、水泵、加热装置和紫外灯,控制其工作状态及调节工作功率。By adopting the above technical scheme, fences are provided around the top of the tank, and a partition is provided in the middle of the top of the tank to divide the area surrounded by the fence on the top of the tank into two pieces, and the liquid storage tank is filled and flushed through the liquid filling port. When the liquid is used, the spilled flushing liquid drops on the top of the box and will not flow around through the barriers of the fence and the partition, which is convenient for cleaning. The console includes the control box without the interior of the control box through the control panel and display screen, operating area, booster pump, liquid suction pump, water pump, heating device, liquid level gauge 1,
本发明进一步设置为:若干的所述连接管包括连接管一、连接管二、连接管三、连接管四和连接管五;所述杀菌消毒装置通过连接管一与废水箱连接,所述抽液泵通过连接管二与加热装置连接,所述流量计一通过连接管三与抽液泵连接;所述加压泵通过连接管四与流量计二连接,所述加热装置通过连接管一与加压泵连接。The present invention is further configured as follows: several connecting pipes include connecting pipe 1, connecting
通过采用上述技术方案,连接管包括连接管一、连接管二、连接管三、连接管四和连接管五,杀菌消毒装置通过连接管一与废水箱连接,抽液泵通过连接管二与加热装置连接,流量计一通过连接管三与抽液泵连接;加压泵通过连接管四与流量计二连接,加热装置通过连接管一与加压泵连接。连接管一、连接管二、连接管三、连接管四和连接管五为同种连接管,除长度根据需要设定其余均相同。By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting pipe includes connecting pipe 1, connecting
本发明进一步设置为:所述箱体的底部设有滑轮,所述箱体的侧面设有推杆,所述装液口设有滤网。The present invention is further configured as follows: the bottom of the box is provided with a pulley, the side of the box is provided with a push rod, and the liquid filling port is provided with a filter screen.
通过采用上述技术方案,箱体的底部设有滑轮,箱体的侧面设有推杆,方便该膀胱自动冲洗器的移动使用;装液口设有滤网,对冲洗液进行过滤,避免造成堵塞。By adopting the above technical scheme, the bottom of the box is provided with a pulley, and the side of the box is provided with a push rod, which facilitates the mobile use of the automatic bladder irrigation device; the liquid filling port is provided with a filter screen to filter the flushing liquid to avoid blockage .
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:通过设置加热装置对冲洗液进行加热后在对膀胱进行冲洗,在冬天对患者进行冲洗时,不会使患者受冷感到不适;通过设置消毒杀菌装置,对经冲洗过后的膀胱冲洗液进行消毒杀菌,并将消毒杀菌后的膀胱冲洗液暂存在废水箱中进行统一的处理和排放,避免造成污染及感染他人。通过设置加压泵与抽液泵,能通过控制台更好的控制力度,方便工作人员的使用。In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the bladder is rinsed after heating the irrigation liquid by setting the heating device, and when the patient is rinsed in winter, the patient will not feel uncomfortable due to the cold; , Disinfect and sterilize the rinsed bladder irrigating liquid, and temporarily store the sterilized bladder irrigating liquid in the waste water tank for unified treatment and discharge, so as to avoid causing pollution and infecting others. By setting up the booster pump and the suction pump, the strength can be better controlled through the console, which is convenient for the staff to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例中膀胱自动冲洗器的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an automatic bladder flusher in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中消毒杀菌装置的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the disinfection and sterilization device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中分流器的主视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a flow divider in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中支撑卡板的主视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the supporting clamp in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、滑轮;3、横板一;4、横板二;5、围栏;6、隔板;7、装液口;8、操控台;9、抽液管;10、进液管;11、储液箱;12、废水箱;13、液位计一;14、杀菌消毒装置;15、蓄电池;16、抽液泵;17、流量计一;18、加热装置;19、加压泵;20、流量计二;21、冲洗管一;22、三通阀门;23、冲洗管二;24、推杆;25、回液管;27、滤网;28、液位计二;29、水泵;30、连接件;141、壳体;142、进水口;143、底座二;144、安装板;145、出水口;146、汇流器;147、分流器;148、底座一;149、导管一;1410、导管二;1411、导管三;1412、紫外灯;1413、支撑卡板一;1414、支撑卡板二;1415、分流口;801、控制板;802、控制箱台;803、显示屏;804、操作区;261、连接管一;262、连接管二;263、连接管三;264、连接管四;265、连接管五。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Pulley; 3. Horizontal plate 1; 4.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图1-4对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.
实施例:一种膀胱自动冲洗器,如图1-4所示,包括箱体1、三通阀门22和若干根连接管;箱体1的内部设有横板一3和横板二4,并通过横板一3和横板二4从下至上分为储液区、消毒区和加热区;储液区设有储液箱11和废水箱12;加热区设有加热装置18、流量计二20和加压泵19,加热装置18与加压泵19之间、加压泵19与流量计二20之间通过连接管连接;消毒区设有杀菌消毒装置14、抽液泵16和流量计一17,杀菌消毒装置14与抽液泵16之间、抽液泵16与流量计一17之间、杀菌消毒装置14与废水箱12之间通过连接管连接;箱体1的顶部设有装液口7和操控台8,装液口7的底部设有进液管10,进液管10的另一端与储液箱11连接;储液箱11内设有水泵29和液位计二28,水泵29设有抽液管9,抽液管9的另一端贯穿储液箱11与加热装置18连接;废水箱12内设有液位计一13;流量计二20和流量计一17分别设有冲洗管一21和回液管25,冲洗管一21和回液管25的另一端均贯穿箱体1的侧壁并连接同一个三通阀门22,三通阀门22还设有冲洗管二23,冲洗管二23远离三通阀门22的一端设有连接件30。杀菌消毒装置14包括壳体141,壳体141的内部中部设有安装板144,壳体141的顶部设有进水口142,壳体141的侧面设有出水口145;安装板144的顶部靠近出水口145一侧设有底座一148,其相对侧设有支撑卡板二1414,底座一148的顶部设有分流器147,安装板144的顶部位于底座一148和支撑卡板二1414之间设有紫外灯1412;安装板144的底部设有紫外灯1412;壳体141内部的底部靠近出水口145一侧设有底座二143,其相对侧设有支撑卡板二1414,底座二143的顶部设有汇流器146;壳体141内部的顶部与底部均设有紫外灯1412;分流器147与汇流器146分别设有若干的分流口1415和汇流口;进水口142与分流器147连接,若干的分流口1415均设有导管三1411,导管三1411远离分流口1415的一端一体连接设有导管二1410,导管二1410远离导管三1411的一端一体连接设有导管一149,导管一149远离导管二1410的一端连接汇流口;导管三1411与导管二1410在其连接处与支撑卡板二1414卡接,导管二1410与导管导管一149在连接处与支撑卡板一1413卡接,导管二1410贯穿安装板144的顶部与底部;汇流器146与出水口145连接,出水口145通过连接管与废水箱12连接,进水口142通过连接管与抽液泵16连接。箱体1的顶部四周设有围栏5,箱体1的顶部中部设有隔板6,装液口7和操控台8位于隔板6的两侧;操控台8包括控制箱台802,控制箱台802的内部设有控制板801,控制箱台802的顶部设有显示屏803和操作区804;操控台8与水泵29、加热装置18、液位计一13、液位计二28、流量计一17、流量计二20和紫外灯1412电性连接;消毒区设还有蓄电池15。若干的连接管包括连接管一261、连接管二262、连接管三263、连接管四264和连接管五265;杀菌消毒装置14通过连接管一261与废水箱12连接,抽液泵16通过连接管二262与加热装置18连接,流量计一17通过连接管三263与抽液泵16连接;加压泵19通过连接管四264与流量计二20连接,加热装置18通过连接管一261与加压泵19连接。箱体1的底部设有滑轮2,箱体1的侧面设有推杆24,装液口7设有滤网27。Embodiment: A kind of automatic bladder flushing device, as shown in Figure 1-4, comprises box body 1, three-way valve 22 and several connecting pipes; And through the horizontal plate one 3 and the horizontal plate two 4, it is divided into a liquid storage area, a disinfection area and a heating area from bottom to top; the liquid storage area is provided with a liquid storage tank 11 and a waste water tank 12; the heating area is provided with a heating device 18, a flow meter Two 20 and booster pump 19, between the heating device 18 and the booster pump 19, between the booster pump 19 and the flow meter two 20 are connected by connecting pipes; the disinfection area is provided with a sterilization and disinfection device 14, a liquid suction pump 16 and a flow rate Meter one 17, between the sterilizing device 14 and the pump 16, between the pump 16 and the flowmeter 17, between the sterilizing device 14 and the waste water tank 12, are connected by connecting pipes; the top of the casing 1 is provided with Liquid filling port 7 and console 8, the bottom of liquid filling port 7 is provided with liquid inlet pipe 10, the other end of liquid inlet pipe 10 is connected with liquid storage tank 11; 28, the water pump 29 is provided with a liquid suction pipe 9, and the other end of the liquid suction pipe 9 runs through the liquid storage tank 11 and is connected to the heating device 18; the waste water tank 12 is provided with a liquid level meter 13; a flow meter 20 and a flow meter 17 A flushing pipe 21 and a liquid return pipe 25 are respectively provided, and the other ends of the flushing pipe 21 and the liquid return pipe 25 both run through the side wall of the box body 1 and are connected to the same three-way valve 22, and the three-way valve 22 is also provided with a flushing pipe. Pipe two 23 , the end of flushing pipe two 23 away from the three-way valve 22 is provided with a connecting
箱体1的内部通过横板一3和横板二4从下至上分为储液区、消毒区和加热区,储液区内设储液箱11和废水箱12,储液箱11用于存储冲洗液,废水箱12用于存储冲洗膀胱后的冲洗液;将冲洗液存储在储液箱11内,冲洗液在水泵29的工作下经连接管进入到加热区的加热装置18进行冲洗液的加热,控制加热装置18的功率使冲洗液的温度达到人体舒适的温度,在冬天对患者进行冲洗时不会使患者受冷感到不适。加压泵19将经加热装置18加热后的冲洗液进行加压,并通过流量计二20对流过的冲洗液进行计量,调节三通阀门22,将连接件30与置于人体内的膀胱管的端口连接,使冲洗液对膀胱进行冲洗。冲洗完调节三通阀门22,通过抽液泵16使膀胱内的冲洗液经回液管25进入到消毒区的消毒杀菌装置内,并通过流量计一17对冲洗液的流量进行监控。消毒杀菌装置对流入的膀胱冲洗液进行消毒杀菌,然后将消毒杀菌后的膀胱冲洗液导流到废水箱12中,进行集中的排放处理,避免造成污染以及使其它人员感染。箱体1的顶部设装液口7和操控台8,装液口7通过进液管10与储液箱11连接,进液管10贯穿隔板6一、隔板6二的顶部和底部,用于向储液箱11内注入冲洗液。蓄电池15能让该自动冲洗器的工作时间延长,在不能连接外部电源时进行供能。在操控台8能对整个膀胱自动冲洗器的工作状态及功能进行控制,方便使用。消毒杀菌装置的内部通过安装板144分为上下两层。在安装板144的顶部与底部,消毒杀菌箱壳体141的内部的顶部与底部均设有紫外灯1412对在导管一149、导管二1410和导管三1411中流过的膀胱冲洗液进行消毒杀菌。安装板144的顶部靠近出水口145一侧设有底座一148,其相对侧设有支撑卡板二1414,底座一148的顶部设有分流器147,将从进水口142的膀胱冲洗液通过分流器147分流到多个导管三1411中,提高消毒杀菌的效率与杀菌效果。支撑卡板二1414对对根导管三1411进行支撑,导管三1411在分流器147的一端略高于在支撑卡板二1414的一端,通过重力使冲洗液从导管三1411经导管二1410、导管一149后进入到废水箱12中。导管二1410与导管三1411连接且导管二1410贯穿安装板144的顶部与底部,导管二1410的另一端与导管一149连接,导管一149的另一端与汇流器146连接。分流器147的分流口1415个数与导管三1411、导管一149、导管二1410和汇流器146的汇流口的个数相同。在壳体141的内部底部远离出水口145的一侧设支撑卡板一1413对导管一149与导管二1410在连接处进行支撑,并使导管一149与导管二1410的连接处在竖直方向上略高于导管一149与汇流器146连接的一端。箱体1的顶部四周设有围栏5,箱体1顶部中部设有隔板6将箱体1顶部围栏5围成的区域隔断成两块,在通过装液口7对储液箱11进行加注冲洗液时,洒落的冲洗液滴落在箱体1的顶部通过围栏5与隔板6的阻挡不会四处流淌,便于进行清理。操控台8包括控制箱台802没控制箱台802的内部通过控制板801与显示屏803、操作区804、加压泵19、抽液泵16、水泵29、加热装置18、液位计一13、液位计二28、流量计一17、流量计二20和紫外灯1412电性连接。通过显示屏803能对储液箱11及废水箱12内的冲液液的量进行监控,提醒对储液箱11进行注入冲洗液和对废水箱12中的膀胱冲洗液进行排放。通过流量计一17、流量计二20在显示屏803对向膀胱注入的冲洗液的量进行监控。显示屏803对加热装置18的加热温度及冲洗液的温度进行显示,包括冲洗液在加热前的温度和加热后的温度。操作区804通过操作控制加压泵19、抽液泵16、水泵29、加热装置18和紫外灯1412,控制其工作状态及调节工作功率。连接管包括连接管一261、连接管二262、连接管三263、连接管四264和连接管五265,杀菌消毒装置14通过连接管一261与废水箱12连接,抽液泵16通过连接管二262与加热装置18连接,流量计一17通过连接管三263与抽液泵16连接;加压泵19通过连接管四264与流量计二20连接,加热装置18通过连接管一261与加压泵19连接。连接管一261、连接管二262、连接管三263、连接管四264和连接管五265为同种连接管,除长度根据需要设定其余均相同。箱体1的底部设有滑轮2,箱体1的侧面设有推杆24,方便该膀胱自动冲洗器的移动使用;装液口7设有滤网27,对冲洗液进行过滤,避免造成堵塞。The inside of the box body 1 is divided into a liquid storage area, a disinfection area and a heating area from bottom to top through the first
工作原理:使用前,通过装液口7向储液箱11中注入用于冲洗的冲洗液,显示屏803会显示储液箱11内的冲洗液的液位量。使用时,通过连接件30与插入患者体内的膀胱管连接,调节三通阀门22使冲洗管一21与冲洗管二23连通,冲洗管二23与回流管关断,通过操控台8设定加热装置18加热冲洗液的温度,在水泵29的工作下,储液箱11中冲洗液经加热装置18加热后,经加压泵19加压后进入流经冲洗管一21、冲洗管二23进入到膀胱管进行膀胱的冲洗。调节三通阀门22,使冲洗管二23与回流管连通,在抽液泵16的工作下,膀胱内的冲洗液流入到消毒杀菌装置中,对来自膀胱的冲洗液进行消毒杀菌并将消毒杀菌后的冲洗液引流到废水箱12中,进行集中的处理排放。Working principle: before use, inject flushing liquid for flushing into the
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the rights of the present invention All claims are protected by patent law.
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Application publication date: 20221220 |
