CN115477656A - Dioxane-tetrahydro carboline-3-formylamino acid with P-selectin as target and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents
Dioxane-tetrahydro carboline-3-formylamino acid with P-selectin as target and preparation and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115477656A CN115477656A CN202110665598.6A CN202110665598A CN115477656A CN 115477656 A CN115477656 A CN 115477656A CN 202110665598 A CN202110665598 A CN 202110665598A CN 115477656 A CN115477656 A CN 115477656A
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- residue
- carboline
- tetrahydro
- beta
- formyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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Abstract
The invention discloses 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA (AA is L-alanine residue, L-phenylalanine residue, L-isoleucine residue, L-leucine residue, L-methionine residue, L-proline residue, L-valine residue and L-tryptophan residue) with the following formula, discloses the characteristic of selectively entering a P-selectin active pocket, and discloses the anti-arterial thrombosis activity and the anti-inflammatory activity of the amino acid derivatives. Therefore, the invention discloses the application of the compounds in preparing anti-arterial thrombosis medicaments and anti-inflammatory medicaments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA (AA is L-alanine residue, L-phenylalanine residue, L-isoleucine residue, L-leucine residue, L-methionine residue, L-proline residue, L-valine residue and L-tryptophan residue), relates to the characteristic of selectively entering a P-selectin active pocket, and relates to the anti-arterial thrombosis activity and the anti-inflammatory activity of the amino acid derivatives. The invention thus relates to their use in the preparation of anti-arterio-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory medicaments. The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine.
Background
Cardiovascular diseases belong to frequently encountered diseases and common diseases, and have the advantages of long disease course, rapid disease progression, high fatality rate and disability rate. Arterial thrombosis is a significant link to the development of cardiovascular disease. After thrombosis, the lumen of the blood vessel becomes stenotic, resulting in blockage of the blood vessel, which in turn leads to myocardial necrosis, hypoxia and ischemia, and atherosclerosis. Inflammation can cause damage to the body and lead to various systemic diseases. In cardiovascular diseases, inflammation is an important cause of atherosclerosis. As such, arterial thrombosis and inflammation are commonly involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. That is, the invention of the drug with double functions of anti-arterial thrombosis and anti-inflammation is of great importance for treating cardiovascular diseases.
P-selectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, glycoprotein IIAlaIII beta and interleukin-6 are important receptors of double-action medicines for resisting arterial thrombosis and inflammation. Only those compounds that are able to enter their active pocket have the potential to reduce the plasma concentration of these receptors or to down-regulate their expression. After analyzing the forms of the active pockets of P-selectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, glycoprotein IIAlaIII beta and interleukin-6, the inventors designed 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA, wherein AA represents the amino acid residue commonly found in human body. The inventor uses molecular docking technology to dock 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA with P-selectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, glycoprotein IIalpha III beta and interleukin-6 respectively. The results showed that 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA (AA is L-alanine residue, L-phenylalanine residue, L-isoleucine residue, L-leucine residue, L-methionine residue, L-proline residue, L-valine residue and L-tryptophan residue) selectively entered the active pocket of P-selectin. FIG. 2 is a graph showing docking conditions and docking scores for the eight compounds and the active pocket of P-selectin. From this figure, it can be seen that the active pocket of P-selectin is well suited for these eight compounds. Unlike P-selectin, these eight compounds do not readily enter the active pocket of glycoprotein ilalllbeta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6. Based on these theoretical studies, the present inventors completed the following experimental studies.
Disclosure of Invention
The first aspect of the present invention is to confirm that 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA having the following formula is a novel compound, wherein AA is an L-alanine residue, an L-phenylalanine residue, an L-isoleucine residue, an L-leucine residue, an L-methionine residue, an L-proline residue, an L-valine residue, and an L-tryptophan residue.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a process for preparing 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-AA (AA is as defined above) of the above formula, which comprises the steps of:
1) Preparing 3S-1, 1-dihydroxymethyl-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-benzyl carboxylate;
2) Preparing 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-benzyl carboxylate;
3) Preparing 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid;
4) Using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as a condensing agent and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole as a catalyst to synthesize 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA-benzyl ester in a liquid phase;
5) Preparing 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA.
The third aspect of the present invention is to evaluate the anti-arterial thrombotic activity of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-AA.
Drawings
FIG. 1, 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA: i) Trifluoroacetic acid, 1, 3-dihydroxyacetone; ii) N, N-dimethylformamide, p-toluenesulfonic acid, 2-dimethylpropane; iii) Pd/C, H 2 (ii) a iv) dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, N-methylmorpholine.
FIG. 2 and FIG. 2 show the docking state of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA in the P-selectin active pocket; in the figure, when AA is L-alanine residue, L-phenylalanine residue, L-isoleucine residue, L-leucine residue, L-methionine residue, L-proline residue, L-valine residue and L-tryptophan residue, the butt scores are respectively 104.54,121.05,111.62,115.60, 117.49,104.53,107.43 and 137.94.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the invention, a series of examples are given below. These examples are purely illustrative and are intended to be a detailed description of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of benzyl 3S-1, 1-dihydroxymethyl-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (1)
3.0g (10.2 mmol) of L-tryptophan benzyl ester is dissolved in 30mL of dichloromethane, and 3mL of trifluoroacetic acid is slowly added dropwise to the resulting clear and transparent solution in ice bath, followed by addition of 1.08g (12 mmol) of 1, 3-dihydroxyacetone and reaction at room temperature for 14 hours. TLC showed disappearance of L-tryptophan benzyl ester (dichloromethane/methanol, 10/1). 100mL of a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the reaction solution and stirred, followed by standing for separation, a methylene chloride phase was separated, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 30mL of ethyl acetate, and the resulting solution was sequentially dissolved in saturated NaHCO 3 Aqueous (10 mL. Times.3) and saturated aqueous NaCl (10 mL. Times.3). The obtained ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 12 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (Dichloromethane/methanol, 70/1) yield 2.82g (76%) of the title compound as a pale yellow powder. ESI-MS (m/e) 367[ 2 ], [ M ] +H] + 。
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of benzyl 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (2)
1.5g (4 mmol) of 3S-1, 1-dihydroxymethyl-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (1) is dissolved with 30mL of ethyl acetate and 23mL of dichloromethane, 4mL of ethyl acetate solution of hydrogen chloride is added under ice bath, and solid particles are separated out after stirring for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in 10mLN, N-dimethylformamide to give a light brown clear solution. Then, 1.35mL (10 mmol) of 2, 2-dimethylpropane and 90mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid were further added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. TLC monitoring showed disappearance of compound 1 (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 1/1). 80mL of ethyl acetate was added, followed by 80mL of saturated NaHCO 3 An aqueous solution. The resulting solution was sequentially saturated NaHCO 3 Aqueous solution (30 mL. Times.3) and saturated aqueous NaCl solution (30 mL. Times.3). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Drying for 12 hours, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 10/1) to give 1.05g (63%) of the title compound as a pale yellow powder. ESI-MS (m/e): 407[ m ] +H] + 。
Example 3 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (3)
1.0g (2.4 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiro) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (2) is dissolved in 15mL of methanol, 150mg of Pd/C is added under stirring, air is pumped out by a water pump, and hydrogen is introduced to react for 5 hours at normal temperature. TLC monitoring showed the disappearance of compound 2 (dichloromethane/methanol, 10/1). Filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with dry ether to give 760mg (98%) of the title compound as a colorless powder. ESI-MS (m/e): 315[ M-H ]] - ; 1 H NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=11.05(s,1H),7.44(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.08 (m,1H),6.98(m,1H),4.47(m,1H),3.94(m,2H),3.66(m,2H),2.82(m,2H),2.50(s,1H), 1.63(s,3H),1.40(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-alanine benzyl ester (4 a)
450mg (1.40 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (compound 3) was dissolved in 10mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, 210mg (1.55 mmol) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 350mg (1.62 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide were added to the resulting solution under ice bath, 370mg (1.55 mmol) of L-benzyl alanine was added after stirring for 30 minutes, N-methylmorpholine was added to adjust the pH of the solution to 8, and the reaction was carried out at normal temperature for 12 hours, and TLC showed disappearance of compound 3 (dichloromethane/methanol, 20/1). Insoluble matter was removed by filtration and then concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 30mL of ethyl acetate, and the resulting solution was successively treated with saturated NaHCO 3 Aqueous wash (10 mL. Times.3), saturated aqueous NaCl wash (10 mL. Times.3), 5% KHSO 4 Aqueous solution (10 mL. Times.3), saturated aqueous NaCl solution (10 mL. Times.3), saturated aqueous NaHCO solution 3 Aqueous wash (10 mL. Times.3) and saturated aqueous NaCl wash (10 mL. Times.3). The obtained ethyl acetate layer liquid was treated with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dried for 12 hours, filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is separated by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol, 120/1) to yield 520mg (77%) of the title compound as a colorless powder, ESI-MS (m/e): 478[ M + H ])] + ; 1 H NMR(300MHz, DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.95(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),7.70(m,1H),7.40-6.97(m,9H),5.16(s,2H), 4.44(m,2H),4.15(m,2H),3.77(m,1H),3.61(m,1H),3.00(m,2H),2.55(m,1H),1.62(s,3H), 1.39(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester (4 b)
Using the experimental method of example 4, 800mg (2.50 mmol) of Compound 3 and 915mg (3.20 mmol) of L-benzyl phenylalanine hydrochloride give 1.05g (75%) of the title compound as a colorless powder, ESI-MS (m/e): 554 (, [ M ] +H ])] + ; 1 H NMR (300MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ/ppm=8.71(s,1H),7.47(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),7.4-7.0(14H),5.18(s,2H), 4.96(m,1H),4.00-3.80(m,3H),3.67(m,2H),3.48(s,2H),3.2-3.0(m,3H),2.88(m,1H),2.61 (m,1H),1.61(s,3H),1.55(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-isoleucine benzyl ester (4 c)
Using the experimental method of example 4 from 800mg (2.50 mmol) of Compound 3 and 1.03g (2.70 mmol) of L-isoleucine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate to give 1.07g (82%) of the title compound as a colorless powder, ESI-MS (m/e): 542[ m ] +Na] + ; 1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ/ppm=8.64(s,1H),7.50(d,J=7.7Hz,1H), 7.43-7.28(m,6H),7.23-7.00(m,3H),5.20(s,2H),4.72(dd,J 1 =8.8Hz,J 2 =4.9Hz,1H),3.98 (m,3H),3.91-3.67(m,2H),3.25(s,1H),2.72(s,1H),2.17(m,1H),1.61(s,6H),1.35-1.07(m, 3H),0.97-0.85(m,3H)。
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine benzyl ester (4 d)
Using the experimental method of example 4 from 800mg (2.50 mmol) of compound 3 and 1.03g (2.70 mmol) of L-leucine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, 730mg (82%) of the title compound are obtained as a colorless powder, ESI-MS (m/e): 520[ m ] +H ],] + ; 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.95(s,1H),8.26(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.54-7.26(m,7H), 7.2-6.87(m,2H),5.16(s,2H),4.40(m,2H),4.10(m,1H),3.72(m,2H),3.57(m,1H),3.00(m, 2H),2.56(m,1H),1.70(m,2H),1.61(s,3H),1.38(s,3H),1.18(t,J=7.1Hz,1H),0.90(dd,J 1 = 8.8Hz,J 2 =6.1Hz,6H)。
EXAMPLE 8 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-methionine benzyl ester (4 e)
Using the experimental method of example 4, 230mg (0.73 mmol) of Compound 3 and 220mg (0.80 mmol) of L-benzyl methionine hydrochloride gave 230mg (59%) of the title compound as a colorless powder, ESI-MS (m/e): 538, [ M ] +H] + ; 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.91(s,1H),8.30(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.35(m,7H),7.02 (m,2H),5.16(s,2H),4.53(m,1H),4.18(m,2H),3.76(m,1H),3.60(m,2H),2.98(m,2H), 2.56(m,2H),2.05(m,2H),1.70(m,2H),1.60(s,3H),1.49(m,2H),1.37(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 9 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-proline benzyl ester (4 f)
Using the experimental method of example 4, from 600mg (1.89 mmol) of compound 3 and 504mg (2.08 mmol) of L-proline benzyl ester hydrochloride, 500mg (53%) of the title compound as a colorless powder is obtained, ESI-MS (m/e): 504[ M ] +H ] +] + ; 1 H NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.90(s,1H),7.52-7.24(m,7H),7.20-6.89(m,2H),5.15(m,2H), 4.44(m,2H),4.08-3.82(m,4H),3.62(m,3H),2.86-2.54(m,3H),2.28(m,1H),1.91(m,3H), 1.61(s,3H),1.39(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 10 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-valine benzyl ester (4 g)
Using the experimental method of example 4, from 810mg (2.56 mmol) of Compound 3 and 750mg (3.08 mmol) of L-valine benzyl ester hydrochloride, 1.00g (80%) of the title compound is obtained as a colorless powder, ESI-MS (m/e): 506, [ M ] +H ]] + ; 1 H NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.93(s,1H),8.14(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.40(m,7H),7.04(dd,J 1 = 14.3Hz,J 2 =6.9Hz,2H),5.18(m,2H),4.35(m,2H),4.00(d,J=11.4,1H),3.75(m,2H),3.59 (m,1H),2.95(m,2H),2.58(m,1H),2.15(dd,J 1 =13.4Hz,J 2 =6.6Hz,1H),1.62(s,3H),1.39 (s,3H),0.93(d,J=6.3Hz,6H)。
EXAMPLE 11 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-tryptophan benzyl ester (4 h)
Using the experimental procedure of example 4 from 450mg (1.42 mmol) of compound 3 and 517mg (1.52 mmol) of L-tryptophan benzyl ester hydrochloride, 710mg (84%) of the title compound are obtained as a colorless powder, ESI-MS (m/e): 593 2[ m + H ] +] + ; 1 H NMR(300 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.92(s,2H),8.30(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=7.8Hz,1H), 7.45-7.30(m,6H),7.24(m,2H),7.03(m,4H),5.09(m,2H),4.70(q,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.38(m, 1H),3.98(m,1H),3.78(m,1H),3.58(m,2H),3.26(m,2H),2.95(m,2H),2.50(m,2H),1.62(s, 3H),1.38(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 12 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-alanine (5 a)
280mg of the test substance were prepared by the method of example 3(0.58 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-alanine benzyl ester (4 a) gave 200mg (88%) of the title compound as a colorless powder. Mp is 161.4-162.4 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (m/e) 388.1899[ m ] +H] + (theoretical value: 388.1794); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.95(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),7.42(d,J=7.80Hz,1H), 7.37(d,J=7.80Hz,1H),7.10(dd,J 1 =6.9Hz,J 2 =1.2Hz,1H),6.96(dd,J 1 =7.2Hz,J 2 =1.2 Hz,1H),4.40(m,1H),4.33(m,1H),3.99(m,1H),3.78(m,1H),3.60(m,2H),3.02(m,1H), 2.59(m,1H),1.61(s,3H),1.36(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 13 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-phenylalanine (5 b)
Using the experimental procedure of example 3, from 100mg (0.18 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester (4 b) 76mg (92%) of the title compound are obtained as a colorless powder; mp is 126.5-128.4 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (m/e) 464.2214[ 2 ], [ M + H ]] + (theoretical value: 464.2107); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.94(s,1H),8.14(s,2H),8.08(d,J=7.8Hz,1H), 7.4-7.0(m,9H),4.54(m,1H),4.39(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),3.97(m,1H),3.76(m,1H),3.57(m, 2H),3.14(m,1H),3.05(m,1H),2.92(m,1H),1.61(s,3H),1.38(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 14 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-isoleucine (5 c)
From 190mg (0.37 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-nyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-isoleucine benzyl ester (4 c) using the experimental method of example 3, 146mg (93%) of the title compound are obtained as colorless powder; mp is 120.8-122.5 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (m/e) 430.2387[ m ] +H] + (theoretical value: 430.2264); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.93(s,1H),7.93(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.40 (m,2H),7.07m,1H),6.98(m,1H),4.38(m,1H),4.27(m,1H),3.90(m,2H),3.69(m,1H), 3.58(m,1H),3.01(m,1H),2.58(m,1H),1.86(m,1H),1.62(s,3H),1.50(m,1H)1.39(s,3H), 1.33-1.06(m,1H),0.90(m,6H)。
EXAMPLE 15 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine (5 d)
Using the experimental method of example 3, from 200mg (0.39 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine benzyl ester (4 d) 160mg (97%) of the title compound are obtained as a colorless powder; mp is 130.8-132.6 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (m/e) 430.2379[ m ] +H] + (theoretical value: 430.2264); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.95(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.40 (dd,J 1 =15.3Hz,J 2 =7.8Hz,2H),7.03(m,2H),4.35(m,2H),3.95(m,2H),3.60(m,2H),3.17 (s,2H),3.03(m,1H),2.58(m,1H),1.80-1.49(m,3H),1.61(s,3H),1.39(s,3H),0.91(t,J=6.9 Hz,6H)。
EXAMPLE 16 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-methionine (5 e)
70mg (0.13 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane spiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-methionine benzyl ester (4 e) is added into 20mL of methanol for dissolution, 30 mu L of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution is slowly dripped into the obtained clear and transparent solution under ice bath to adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to 12, and the reaction is carried out for 6 hours at room temperature. TLC showed disappearance of Compound 4e (dichloromethane/methanol, 10/1). Saturated KHSO is added into the reaction liquid dropwise in ice bath 4 Adjusting pH of the reaction solution to 7 with water solution, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove solvent, adding small amount of distilled water into the residue, and adding saturated KHSO dropwise into the residual solution under ice bath 4 The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 2 with an aqueous solution, and the resulting solution was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL. Times.5), and the combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl (20 mL. Times.3). The obtained ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 12 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was isolated by C-18 silica gel column chromatography (methanol/water, 70/30) to give 30mg (52%) of the title compound as a colorless solid powder. Mp is 108.3-110.0 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (M/e) 448.1940 [ M + H ]] + (theoretical value: 448.1828); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=11.09(s,1H),8.28(s, 1H),7.42(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.28-6.93(m,2H),4.46(m,2H),4.04(m,1H),3.78(m,3H),3.35 (m,2H),3.10(m,1H),2.56(m,1H),2.105(s,3H),1.67(s,3H),1.42(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 17 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-proline (5 f)
Using the experimental method of example 3, from 150mg (0.30 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-proline benzyl ester (4 f) 120mg (94%) of the title compound are obtained as colorless powder; mp is 174.1-175.6 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (m/e) 414.2053[ 2 ], [ M + H ]] + (theoretical value: 414.1951); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.91(s,1H),7.43(dd,J 1 =8.1Hz,J 2 =3.6Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=8.0,1H),7.03(m,1H),6.97(m,1H),4.39(m,1H),4.30(m,1H), 4.05-3.84(m,4H),3.79-3.53(m,3H),3.17(s,1H),2.74(m,2H),2.20(m,1H),2.03-1.74(m, 3H),1.61(s,3H),1.38(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 18 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-valine (5 g)
The experimental procedure used in example 3 was repeated, starting from 480mg (0.95 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiroyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-valine benzyl ester (4 g)370mg (94%) of the title compound are obtained as a colorless solid powder; mp is 138-140 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (m/e) 416.2233[ 2 ], [ M + H ]] + (theoretical value: 416.2107); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.93(s,1H),7.92(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.40(m,7.9,2H), 7.08(m,1H),6.98(m,1H),4.38(m,1H),4.22(dd,J 1 =8.2Hz,J 2 =5.9Hz,1H),4.00(m,1H), 3.80(m,1H),3.70(dd,J=10.5,3.8,1H),3.59(m,1H),3.02(m,1H),2.58(m,10.7,1H),2.13 (dd,J 1 =13.3Hz,J 2 =6.7Hz,,1H),1.62(s,3H),1.39(s,3H),0.94(dd,J 1 =6.7Hz,J 2 =1.5Hz, 6H)。
EXAMPLE 19 preparation of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-yl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-tryptophan (5 h)
From 230mg (0.39 mmol) of 3S-1- (1, 1-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxaspiro-nyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-L-tryptophane benzyl ester (4 h) 190mg (97%) of the title compound were obtained as a colorless solid powder using the experimental procedure of example 3; mp is 150-152 ℃;(c =0.10, methanol); FT-MS (m/e) 503.2355[ 2 ], [ M + H ]] + (theoretical value: 503.2216); 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ/ppm=10.91(s,2H),8.04(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.59(d,J=7.6 Hz,1H),7.38(m,3H),7.20(m,1H),7.15-6.90(m,4H),4.60(dd,J 1 =12.9Hz,J 2 =7.1Hz,2H), 4.38(d,J=11.2m,1H),3.98(m,1H),3.77(m,2H),3.58(m,2H),3.26(m,2H),2.97(m,1H), 2.51(m,1H),1.62(s,3H),1.39(s,3H)。
EXAMPLE 20 evaluation of the anti-arterial Thrombus Activity of Compounds 5a-h
1) Drawing a polyethylene tube into a thin tube with one end being an oblique opening, wherein the fixed length is 10.0cm, and the thin tube is respectively used for inserting a right jugular vein (with a thicker tube diameter) and a left carotid artery (with a thinner tube diameter); the length of the middle section polyethylene tube is 8.0cm, the thrombus line is pressed in the carotid intubation direction, and the tube needs to be filled with heparin before intubation.
2) Male rats weighing 200 ± 20g were acclimatized and fasted for one day prior to surgery. The groups were randomly divided into a saline group (0.3 mL/100g,11 rats), an aspirin group (167. Mu. Mol/kg,11 rats), and compound 5a-h groups (0.1. Mu. Mol/kg,11 rats). The drug was administered orally to rats in the prescribed dose. After 30 minutes of administration, rats were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 20% urethane solution (7 mL/kg), and surgery was started 2 minutes later. The rat lies on the back on the fixed plate in the operation, cuts open neck skin, separates right common carotid artery and left jugular vein, line ball under the blood vessel, ligature telecentric end, near telecentric end department at the vein and cut a osculum, insert the intubate vein end, inject heparin, then take off the syringe of injection heparin, the tie line is fixed, reuse artery presss from both sides and presss from both sides the artery and nears the heart end, cuts a osculum near telecentric end direction, ligates the artery end, loosens the artery after the tie line is fixed and presss from both sides, establishes the extracorporeal circulation bypass. After circulating for 15 minutes, the venous end is firstly cut off to observe whether the blood circulation is normal, if the blood circulation is normal, a thrombus thread is taken out from the arterial end, dry floating blood is stained on paper, then the weighing is carried out, the thrombus weight represents the activity, and the data are listed in a table 1 through single-factor variance analysis. The thrombus weights in Table 1 show that aspirin effectively inhibits arterial thrombosis in rats at an oral dose of 167 μmol/kg. The thrombus weight of the compound 5b,5e,5f and 5 h-treated rats at the 0.1 μmol/kg oral dose was not significantly different from the thrombus weight of the saline-treated rats. This result demonstrates that the molecular docking and docking scores at 5b,5e,5f and 5h for the active pocket of P-selectin deviate in predicting the anti-arterial thrombotic activity of these 4 compounds. Nonetheless, compounds 5a,5c,5d and 5g showed excellent arterial thrombotic activity at an oral dose of 0.1. Mu. Mol/kg. Therefore, the invention has outstanding technical effects.
TABLE 1 anti-arterial Thrombus Activity of Compounds 5a-h
a) P <0.01 to saline; b) P <0.05 to saline, P >0.05 to compound 3; c) P <0.01 to saline, P >0.05 to aspirin; n =11
EXAMPLE 21 evaluation of anti-inflammatory Activity of Compounds 5a,5c,5d and 5g
Laboratory animal
ICR mice, male, 20 + -2 g, purchased from Experimental animals technology, inc., viton, beijing.
Dosage and mode of administration
The oral dose of compounds 5a,5f,5h and 5p was 0.14. Mu. Mol/kg, the oral dose of positive control aspirin was 1.11 mmol/kg, and the negative control was normal saline.
Experimental method
Xylene-induced ICR mouse ear swelling model
Experimental procedures
The newly arrived mice were allowed to rest for one day and then randomly grouped, 12 mice per group. The sequential method is adopted for intragastric administration of the mice, 6 mice are administered in each group at intervals of 5 minutes according to the specified dosage, the mice are sequentially fixed and grabbed in the intragastric administration sequence after half an hour, the right ears of the mice are exposed, and 30 mu L of dimethylbenzene is evenly smeared at the edge of the auricle of the right ear of each mouse by using a liquid transfer gun until the dimethylbenzene is naturally volatilized. After application of xylene, the mice had restlessness and red and swollen right ears. Two hours after molding the mice were anesthetized with ether and sacrificed by cervical dislocation. The ears on both sides of the mouse are cut off along the root, the edges of the mouse are stacked together, two round ear sheets with the same area and size of the two ears at the same position are punched by an electric ear swelling ear punching device (model: YLS 025A) with the diameter of 7mm, and the round ear sheets are respectively weighed, wherein the ear swelling degree is the difference value of the two ear weights.
Results of the experiment
Ear swelling = right ear weight-left ear weight; ear swelling degree is expressed as mean value + -SD mg, and statistical comparison among groups is carried out by single-factor variance analysis; the results are shown in Table 2. The results show that the swelling degree of the ears of the mice treated by the compounds 5a,5c and 5d and 5g at the oral dose of 0.1 mu mol/kg is obviously different from that of the normal saline, and has no obvious difference from the compound 3. As can be seen, compound 3, after being modified with L-alanine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine and L-valine, still has excellent anti-inflammatory activity when the oral dosage is as low as 1/10. That is, the present invention has a remarkable technical effect.
TABLE 2 Activity of Compounds 5a,5c,5d and 5g for inhibiting inflammation
a) P <0.01 to saline, P >0.05 to compound 3; n =12.
Claims (4)
1. 3S-1-dioxane spiro-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA with the structure as shown,
wherein AA is an L-alanine residue, an L-phenylalanine residue, an L-isoleucine residue, an L-leucine residue, an L-methionine residue, an L-proline residue, an L-valine residue or an L-tryptophan residue.
2. A process for preparing 3S-1-dioxane spiro-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-AA having the structure of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
2.1. preparing 3S-1, 1-dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-benzyl carboxylate;
2.2. preparing 3S-1-dioxane spiro-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-benzyl carboxylate;
2.3. preparing 3S-1-dioxane spiro-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid;
2.4. adopting dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as a condensing agent and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole as a catalyst to synthesize 3S-1-dioxane spiroyl-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA-benzyl ester in a liquid phase;
2.5. preparing 3S-1-dioxane spiro-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-AA with the structure of claim 1.
3. The use of 3S-1-dioxane spiroyl-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-AA having the structure of claim 1 in the preparation of an anti-arterial thrombosis medicament.
4. Use of 3S-1-dioxane spiro-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro- β -carboline-3-formyl-AA having the structure of claim 1, in the preparation of an anti-inflammatory agent, wherein the AA is selected from the group consisting of L-alanine residue, L-isoleucine residue, L-leucine residue and L-valine residue.
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