CN115476123A - A vibration module protection cover assembly system - Google Patents
A vibration module protection cover assembly system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115476123A CN115476123A CN202210520074.2A CN202210520074A CN115476123A CN 115476123 A CN115476123 A CN 115476123A CN 202210520074 A CN202210520074 A CN 202210520074A CN 115476123 A CN115476123 A CN 115476123A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/004—Feeding the articles from hoppers to machines or dispensers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/88—Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers
- B65G47/8807—Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers with one stop
- B65G47/8815—Reciprocating stop, moving up or down in the path of the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
- B65G47/912—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
本申请涉及智能手表加工设备领域,尤其是涉及一种振动模组保护盖装配系统。振动模组保护盖装配系统包括第一输送装置、供料装置和机械手;放置有智能手表的表壳的治具能够被人工或通过机械设备放置于第一输送装置上,第一输送装置形成有装配工位,通过第一输送装置能够将治具和治具内的表壳输送至装配工位。供料装置用于放置保护盖,机械手能够拾取供料装置处的保护盖,然后通过机械手将拾取的保护盖转移至装配工位处并将保护盖装入表壳内的预定位置处,使保护盖罩设于振动模组的上方,从而完成振动模组保护盖的自动化装配,提高生产效率。The present application relates to the field of smart watch processing equipment, in particular to a vibration module protection cover assembly system. The assembly system of the vibration module protection cover includes a first conveying device, a feeding device and a manipulator; the jig on which the watch case of the smart watch is placed can be placed on the first conveying device manually or by mechanical equipment, and the first conveying device forms a The assembly station can transport the jig and the watch case in the jig to the assembly station through the first conveying device. The feeding device is used to place the protective cover. The manipulator can pick up the protective cover at the feeding device, and then transfer the picked up protective cover to the assembly station through the manipulator and put the protective cover into the predetermined position in the watch case, so that the protective The cover is arranged on the top of the vibration module, so as to complete the automatic assembly of the protection cover of the vibration module and improve the production efficiency.
Description
本申请是申请号为202110597590.0、申请日为2021年5月31日、发明名称为“振动模组保护盖装配系统”的中国申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of the Chinese application with the application number 202110597590.0, the application date is May 31, 2021, and the invention title is "Vibration Module Protection Cover Assembly System".
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能手表加工设备领域,尤其是涉及一种振动模组保护盖装配系统。The present application relates to the field of smart watch processing equipment, in particular to a vibration module protection cover assembly system.
背景技术Background technique
智能手表中设置有振动模组,在智能手表的组装过程中,需要在振动模组处加装保护盖,以通过保护盖对振动模组进行防护。目前,振动模组保护盖的装配普遍采用的是人工配合智能手表的表壳治具完成,自动化程度低,生效效率低,无法保证装配质量。The smart watch is provided with a vibration module. During the assembly process of the smart watch, a protective cover needs to be installed on the vibration module to protect the vibration module through the protective cover. At present, the assembly of the protective cover of the vibration module is generally completed manually with the case fixture of the smart watch. The degree of automation is low, the effective efficiency is low, and the assembly quality cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种振动模组保护盖装配系统,以在一定程度上解决现有技术中振动模组保护盖装配自动化程度低,生产效率低下的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vibration module protection cover assembly system to solve the technical problems of low assembly automation and low production efficiency of the vibration module protection cover in the prior art to a certain extent.
本发明提供了一种振动模组保护盖装配系统,包括第一输送装置、供料装置和机械手;所述第一输送装置形成有装配工位,所述第一输送装置用于对装有表壳的治具治具进行输送,以通过所述第一输送装置将所述治具输送至所述装配工位;所述供料装置用于放置保护盖,所述机械手用于将所述供料装置内的保护盖转移至所述装配工位,并将所述保护盖装配于所述表壳的振动模组处。The invention provides a vibration module protection cover assembly system, which includes a first conveying device, a feeding device and a manipulator; the first conveying device is formed with an assembly station, and the first conveying device is used for The jig and jig of the shell are transported to transport the jig to the assembly station through the first conveying device; the feeding device is used to place the protective cover, and the manipulator is used to place the supply The protective cover in the feeding device is transferred to the assembly station, and the protective cover is assembled on the vibration module of the watch case.
进一步地,所述第一输送装置在所述装配工位的下游形成有检测工位和治具下料工位,所述装配工位处的治具能够被先后输送至所述检测工位和所述治具下料工位;所述装配工位处设置有第二CCD组件;所述表壳内形成有用于与所述保护盖相连接的弹片,所述第二CCD组件用于对所述弹片的位置和尺寸进行检测;所述检测工位处设置有第三CCD组件,所述第三CCD组件用于对组入所述表壳的保护盖进行定位检测,以判断所述保护盖的装配是否合格;所述检测工位处还设置有第二扫码装置,所述第二扫码装置用于对治具上的标识码进行扫描识别。Further, the first conveying device is formed with a detection station and a jig unloading station downstream of the assembly station, and the jigs at the assembly station can be successively transported to the detection station and the jig unloading station. The fixture blanking station; the assembly station is provided with a second CCD assembly; the watch case is formed with a shrapnel for connecting with the protective cover, and the second CCD assembly is used for the The position and size of the shrapnel are detected; the detection station is provided with a third CCD assembly, and the third CCD assembly is used to detect the position of the protective cover assembled into the watch case, so as to judge the protective cover Whether the assembly is qualified; the detection station is also provided with a second code scanning device, and the second code scanning device is used to scan and identify the identification code on the jig.
进一步地,所述第一输送装置在所述装配工位的上游形成有治具上料工位,放置于所述第一输送装置上的治具能够被先后输送至所述治具上料工位和所述装配工位;所述治具上料工位处设置有第一CCD组件,所述第一CCD组件用于对所述治具进行防呆定位检测;所述治具上料工位处还设置有第一扫码装置,所述第一扫码装置用于对治具上的标识码进行扫描识别。Further, the first conveying device is formed with a jig loading station upstream of the assembly station, and the jigs placed on the first conveying device can be successively transported to the jig loading station. position and the assembly station; the jig loading station is provided with a first CCD assembly, and the first CCD assembly is used for fool-proof positioning detection of the jig; the jig loading A first code scanning device is also provided at the position, and the first code scanning device is used to scan and identify the identification code on the jig.
进一步地,所述治具上料工位、所述装配工位、所述检测工位和所述治具下料工位处分别设置有第一止挡装置和顶升装置;所述第一止挡装置的活动端能够伸至所述治具的前方,以阻止所述治具在所述第一输送装置上继续运行;所述顶升装置的活动端位于所述治具的下方,所述顶升装置的活动端能够上升,以将所述治具抬离所述第一输送装置预定高度,且所述顶升装置的活动端能够与所述治具定位连接;所述治具上料工位、所述装配工位和所述检测工位处还分别设置有限位装置和捋排线装置;所述限位装置的活动端能够伸至所述治具的上方,当所述治具被抬高至预定高度时,所述限位装置的活动端能够压放在所述治具上;所述捋排线装置的活动端位于所述表壳的上方,且所述捋排线装置的活动端能够从所述表壳的一端移动至另一端,以将所述表壳内的排线从所述振动模组的上方推开。Further, the jig loading station, the assembly station, the detection station and the jig unloading station are respectively provided with a first stop device and a jacking device; the first The movable end of the stop device can extend to the front of the jig to prevent the jig from continuing to run on the first conveying device; the movable end of the jacking device is located below the jig, so The movable end of the jacking device can be raised to lift the jig to a predetermined height from the first conveying device, and the movable end of the jacking device can be positioned and connected to the jig; The material station, the assembly station and the detection station are also provided with a limiting device and a line arrangement device respectively; the movable end of the limiting device can extend to the top of the fixture, when the fixture When the tool is raised to a predetermined height, the movable end of the limiting device can be pressed on the fixture; the movable end of the straightening line device is located above the watch case, and the smoothing line The movable end of the device can move from one end of the case to the other to push the cables in the case away from above the vibrating module.
进一步地,所述的振动模组保护盖装配系统还包括第二输送装置和第三输送装置;所述第二输送装置与所述第一输送装置具有相同的输送方向,且所述第二输送装置位于所述第一输送装置的下方;所述第二输送装置形成有托盘上料工位和托盘下料工位,所述第二输送装置用于对放置治具用的托盘进行输送,以将所述托盘先后输送至所述托盘上料工位和托盘下料工位;位于所述托盘上料工位处的托盘内的治具能够被取出并放置于所述第一输送装置上;当所述保护盖与表壳的装配合格时,所述治具下料工位处的治具能够被转移至所述托盘下料工位处的托盘内;所述第三输送装置的头端朝向所述治具下料工位,当所述保护盖与所述表壳的装配不合格时,所述治具下料工位处的治具能够被转移至所述第三输送装置上。Further, the vibration module protective cover assembly system further includes a second conveying device and a third conveying device; the second conveying device has the same conveying direction as the first conveying device, and the second conveying device The device is located below the first conveying device; the second conveying device is formed with a tray loading station and a tray unloading station, and the second conveying device is used to convey the pallet used for placing the jig, so as to Conveying the tray to the tray loading station and tray unloading station successively; the jigs in the tray located at the tray loading station can be taken out and placed on the first conveying device; When the assembly of the protective cover and the watch case is qualified, the fixture at the fixture blanking station can be transferred to the tray at the tray blanking station; the head end of the third conveying device Towards the jig unloading station, when the assembly of the protective cover and the watch case is unqualified, the jig at the jig unloading station can be transferred to the third conveying device.
进一步地,所述托盘上料工位和所述托盘下料工位处均设置有第二止挡装置;所述第二止挡装置的活动端能够伸至所述托盘的前方,以阻止所述托盘在所述第二输送装置上继续运行;所述托盘上料工位处还设置传感器,所述传感器用于对所述托盘进行防呆定位检测。Further, a second stop device is provided at the tray loading station and the tray unloading station; the movable end of the second stop device can extend to the front of the tray to prevent the The pallet continues to run on the second conveying device; a sensor is also set at the pallet loading station, and the sensor is used for fool-proof positioning detection of the pallet.
进一步地,所述治具下料工位处设置有治具转移机构;所述治具转移机构包括第一滑台、第二滑台和气动夹爪;所述第一滑台水平设置并架设于所述第一输送装置的上方,且所述第一滑台的一端位于所述治具下料工位的上方,所述第一滑台的另一端位于所述托盘下料工位的上方;所述第二滑台竖直设置并滑动连接于所述第一滑台上,所述气动夹爪滑动连接于所述第二滑台上;所述第一滑台和所述第二滑台能够带动所述气动夹爪移动至所述治具下料工位或所述托盘下料工位处,以通过所述气动夹爪取放所述治具。Further, the jig blanking station is provided with a jig transfer mechanism; the jig transfer mechanism includes a first slide table, a second slide table and pneumatic grippers; the first slide table is horizontally set and erected Above the first conveying device, and one end of the first slide is located above the jig blanking station, and the other end of the first slide is located above the tray blanking station ; The second sliding platform is vertically arranged and slidably connected to the first sliding platform, and the pneumatic gripper is slidably connected to the second sliding platform; the first sliding platform and the second sliding platform The table can drive the pneumatic gripper to move to the jig unloading station or the pallet unloading station, so as to pick and place the jig through the pneumatic gripper.
进一步地,所述第三输送装置的头端设置有取料机构和拨料机构;所述取料机构包括取料件和取料驱动装置;所述取料驱动装置能够驱动所述取料件在所述治具下料工位和所述第三输送装置之间移动,使得所述转移机构能够将拾取的所述治具放置于所述取料件上,并通过所述取料件带动所述治具移动至所述第三输送装置处;Further, the head end of the third conveying device is provided with a material retrieving mechanism and a material pushing mechanism; the reclaiming mechanism includes a retrieving part and a retrieving driving device; the retrieving driving device can drive the retrieving part Move between the jig unloading station and the third conveying device, so that the transfer mechanism can place the jig picked up on the pick-up piece, and be driven by the pick-up piece The jig moves to the third conveying device;
所述拨料机构包括拨料件和拨料驱动装置;所述拨料件的一端与所述拨料驱动装置的活动端相连接,所述拨料件的另一端位于所述取料件上并形成有钩部;当所述治具放置于所述取料件上时,所述治具位于所述钩部内;所述拨料驱动装置能够驱动所述拨料件移动,以通过所述钩部将所述治具从所述取料件上拨下,使得所述治具落在所述第三输送装置上。The material dialing mechanism includes a material dialing member and a material dialing drive device; one end of the material dialing member is connected to the movable end of the material dialing drive device, and the other end of the material dialing member is located on the material fetching member And a hook portion is formed; when the jig is placed on the pick-up member, the jig is located in the hook portion; the dial driving device can drive the shifter to move through the The hook part pulls the jig off the pick-up member, so that the jig falls on the third conveying device.
进一步地,所述供料装置包括机架、料盘、料盘托架和吸附机构;所述机架形成有第一工位和第二工位,且所述机架在所述第一工位的下方形成有上料仓,所述机架在所述第二工位的下方形成有回收仓;所述料盘形成有多个用于放置保护盖的容纳腔,所述料盘的数量为多个,多个装有所述保护盖的料盘能够堆叠放置于所述上料仓内;所述吸附机构可升降地安装于所述机架上,且所述吸附机构位于所述第一工位的上方,所述吸附机构的吸附端能够伸入所述上料仓,以通过所述吸附端对所述料盘进行吸附并将所述料盘移动至所述第一工位的上方;所述料盘托架可滑动地安装于所述机架上,使得所述料盘托架能够在所述第一工位和所述第二工位之间移动;所述吸附机构能够将吸取的所述料盘放置于所述第一工位处的料盘托架上,并通过所述料盘托架将所述料盘移动至所述第二工位,所述机械手可拾取所述第二工位处的料盘内的保护盖;所述机架在所述第二工位处设置有夹紧机构,所述夹紧机构用于夹持所述料盘;当所述第二工位处的料盘为空料盘时,所述料盘托架能够从所述第二工位移动至所述第一工位,且所述夹紧机构松开所述料盘,以使所述空置的料盘落入所述回收仓。Further, the feeding device includes a frame, a tray, a tray bracket and an adsorption mechanism; the frame is formed with a first station and a second station, and the frame is in the first station An upper bin is formed under the position, and a recycling bin is formed under the second station on the frame; a plurality of accommodation chambers for placing protective covers are formed on the tray, and the number of trays is There are multiple trays equipped with the protective cover that can be stacked and placed in the upper bin; the adsorption mechanism is mounted on the frame in a liftable manner, and the adsorption mechanism is located Above a station, the adsorption end of the adsorption mechanism can extend into the upper material bin, so as to absorb the tray through the adsorption end and move the tray to the first station. above; the tray bracket is slidably mounted on the frame, so that the tray bracket can move between the first station and the second station; the adsorption mechanism can Place the sucked tray on the tray bracket at the first station, and move the tray to the second station through the tray bracket, and the manipulator can pick up The protective cover in the tray at the second station; the frame is provided with a clamping mechanism at the second station, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the tray; when the When the tray at the second station is empty, the tray bracket can move from the second station to the first station, and the clamping mechanism releases the tray, so that the empty trays fall into the recovery bin.
进一步地,所述供料装置还包括第四CCD组件和第五CCD组件;所述第四CCD组件可移动地安装于所述机架的上方,所述第四CCD组件能够移动至所述第二工位处料盘的上方,以对所述料盘内的每个保护盖的上表面进行定位检测;所述第五CCD组件设置于所述机架上,所述机械手能够携带所述保护盖移动至所述第五CCD组件处,以通过所述第五CCD组件对所述保护盖的下表面进行定位检测。Further, the feeding device also includes a fourth CCD assembly and a fifth CCD assembly; the fourth CCD assembly is movably installed above the frame, and the fourth CCD assembly can move to the first Above the tray at the second station, the upper surface of each protective cover in the tray is positioned and detected; the fifth CCD assembly is arranged on the frame, and the manipulator can carry the protective cover The cover moves to the fifth CCD assembly, so as to detect the position of the lower surface of the protective cover through the fifth CCD assembly.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明提供的振动模组保护盖装配系统包括第一输送装置、供料装置和机械手;放置有智能手表的表壳的治具能够被人工或通过机械设备放置于第一输送装置上,第一输送装置形成有装配工位,通过第一输送装置能够将治具和治具内的表壳输送至装配工位。供料装置用于放置保护盖,机械手能够拾取供料装置处的保护盖,然后通过机械手将拾取的保护盖转移至装配工位处并将保护盖装入表壳内的预定位置处,使保护盖罩设于振动模组的上方,从而完成振动模组保护盖的自动化装配,提高生产效率。The vibration module protection cover assembly system provided by the present invention includes a first conveying device, a feeding device and a manipulator; the jig on which the watch case of the smart watch is placed can be placed on the first conveying device manually or by mechanical equipment, and the first The conveying device is formed with an assembly station, and the fixture and the watch case in the fixture can be conveyed to the assemble station through the first conveying device. The feeding device is used to place the protective cover. The manipulator can pick up the protective cover at the feeding device, and then transfer the picked up protective cover to the assembly station through the manipulator and put the protective cover into the predetermined position in the watch case, so that the protective The cover is arranged on the top of the vibration module, so as to complete the automatic assembly of the protection cover of the vibration module and improve the production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的振动模组保护盖装配系统第一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the first viewing angle of the vibration module protection cover assembly system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的振动模组保护盖装配系统第二视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the vibration module protection cover assembly system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
图4为本发明实施例提供的治具转移机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a jig transfer mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的治具处理机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a jig processing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的供料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的第一输送装置和第二输送装置的部分结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first conveying device and the second conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-第一输送装置,11-治具,12-第一CCD组件,13-第二CCD组件,14-第三CCD组件,15-治具转移机构,151-第一滑台,152-第二滑台,153- 气动夹爪,16-治具处理机构,161-第一止挡装置,162-顶升装置,163-限位装置,164-捋排线装置;1-First conveying device, 11-Jig, 12-First CCD assembly, 13-Second CCD assembly, 14-Third CCD assembly, 15-Jig transfer mechanism, 151-First sliding table, 152-No. Two sliding tables, 153- pneumatic gripper, 16- jig processing mechanism, 161- first stop device, 162- jacking device, 163- limit device, 164- stroke and arranging device;
2-第二输送装置,21-托盘;2-second conveying device, 21-pallet;
3-第三输送装置,31-取料机构,311-取料件,312-取料驱动装置,32- 拨料机构,321-拨料件,322-拨料驱动装置,323-钩部;3-the third conveying device, 31-feeding mechanism, 311-feeding part, 312-feeding driving device, 32-feeding mechanism, 321-feeding part, 322-feeding driving device, 323-hook;
4-供料装置,41-料盘,42-第四CCD组件,43-第五CCD组件,44-夹紧机构,45-机架,451-第一工位,452-第二工位,46-料盘托架,47-吸附机构,48-上料仓,481-底板,482-升降载板,49-回收仓;4-feeding device, 41-feed tray, 42-fourth CCD assembly, 43-fifth CCD assembly, 44-clamping mechanism, 45-frame, 451-first station, 452-second station, 46-feed tray bracket, 47-adsorption mechanism, 48-upper bin, 481-bottom plate, 482-lifting carrier, 49-recovery bin;
5-机械手。5- Manipulator.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them.
通常在此处附图中描述和显示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and shown in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention.
基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
下面参照图1至图7描述根据本申请一些实施例所述的振动模组保护盖装配系统。The vibration module protective cover assembly system according to some embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .
本申请提供了一种振动模组保护盖装配系统,用于将保护盖组入智能手表的表壳中,使保护盖罩设在表壳内的振动模组的上方,以通过保护盖对智能手表的振动模组进行防护。如图1和图2所示,振动模组保护盖装配系统包括第一输送装置1、供料装置4和机械手5;放置有智能手表的表壳的治具11能够被人工或通过机械设备放置于第一输送装置1上,第一输送装置1形成有装配工位,通过第一输送装置1能够将治具11和治具11 内的表壳输送至装配工位。供料装置4用于放置保护盖,机械手5能够拾取供料装置4处的保护盖,然后通过机械手5将拾取的保护盖转移至装配工位处并将保护盖装入表壳内的预定位置处,使保护盖罩设于振动模组的上方,从而完成振动模组保护盖的自动化装配,提高生产效率。The application provides an assembly system for a vibration module protective cover, which is used to assemble the protective cover into the watch case of a smart watch, so that the protective cover is arranged above the vibration module in the watch case, so that the smart watch can be controlled by the protective cover. The vibration module of the watch is protected. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the vibration module protection cover assembly system includes a
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,第一输送装置1在装配工位的上游形成有治具上料工位,第一输送装置1在装配工位的下游形成有检测工位和治具下料工位;治具上料工位、装配工位、检测工位和治具下料工位沿第一输送装置1的输送方向间隔分布,当装有表壳的治具11被放置于第一输送装置1上后,第一输送装置1能够将治具11和治具11内的表壳先后输送至治具上料工位、装配工位、检测工位和治具下料工位。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the
当装有表壳的治具11被输送至治具上料工位处时,治具11将停留在该工位;治具上料工位处设置有第一CCD组件12,第一CCD组件12能够对治具11进行拍照检测,以检测治具11在第一输送装置1上的放置方向是否正确;若第一CCD组件12检测到治具11的放置方向错误,则通过操作人员取出治具11并调整治具11的放置方向后重新将治具11放入第一输送装置1的治具上料工位处;第一CCD组件12再次对治具11的放置方向进行检测,若放置方向正确,则可通过第一输送装置1将治具11输送至下游的装配工位处;从而通过第一CCD组件12实现对治具11的防呆定位检测,保证治具11和治具11内的表壳以正确的放置方向进入到装配工位,进而保证与机械手5的精确配合,使机械手5能够精确地将保护盖装配置表壳的预定位置处,完成保护盖的自动化装配。When the jig 11 with the watch case is transported to the jig feeding station, the jig 11 will stay at the station; the jig feeding station is provided with a first CCD assembly 12, the first CCD assembly 12 It is possible to take pictures of the jig 11 to detect whether the placement direction of the jig 11 on the first conveying device 1 is correct; if the first CCD assembly 12 detects that the jig 11 is placed in the wrong direction, the operator takes out the jig 11 11 and adjust the placement direction of the jig 11, then put the jig 11 into the jig loading station of the first conveying device 1 again; the first CCD assembly 12 detects the placement direction of the jig 11 again, if placed If the direction is correct, the jig 11 can be transported to the downstream assembly station through the first conveying device 1; thus, the fool-proof positioning detection of the jig 11 can be realized through the first CCD assembly 12, ensuring that the jig 11 and the jig 11 The watch case inside enters the assembly station in the correct placement direction, thereby ensuring the precise cooperation with the manipulator 5, so that the manipulator 5 can accurately install the protective cover at the predetermined position of the watch case, and complete the automatic assembly of the protective cover.
在该实施例中,优选地,治具上料工位处还设置有第一扫码装置,治具11上设置有特定的标识码,通过第一扫码装置能够对治具11上的标识码进行扫描识别,以对该治具11进行扫码绑定。In this embodiment, preferably, a first code scanning device is also provided at the jig loading station, and a specific identification code is provided on the
在该实施例中,优选地,如图1和图6所示,治具上料工位处还设置有治具处理机构16,治具处理机构16包括第一止挡装置161、顶升装置162、限位装置163和捋排线装置164。In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , a
第一止挡装置161用于对治具11进行止挡,使治具11停留在治具上料工位处;优选地,第一止挡装置161包括止挡气缸,止挡气缸设置于第一输送装置1的下方;当治具11被输送至治具上料工位时,止挡气缸的活动端能够伸出至第一输送装置1的上方,以止挡在治具11运行方向的前方,从而当治具11到达治具上料工位时,治具11的前端将与止挡气缸的活动端相抵靠,使得治具11无法继续向前运动而停留在治具上料工位处。The
顶升装置162用于将治具11抬离第一输送装置1预定高度并对治具11 进行定位;优选地,顶升装置162包括顶升气缸和与承托板,承托板为顶升装置162的活动端,顶升气缸能够驱动承托板升降;承托板包括第一承托部和第二承托部,第一承托部和第二承托部相对设置于第一输送装置1 的宽度方向的两侧,且第一承托部和第二承托部位于治具11的下方。当顶升气缸驱动驱动承托板上升时,第一承托部和第二承托部将对治具11进行承托并将治具11抬离第一输送装置1预定高度,使治具11稳定地停留在治具上料工位。The jacking
优选地,第一承托部和第二承托部上分别设置有定位销,治具11与定位销相对的位置处开设有定位孔,当第一承托部和第二承托部对治具11进行承托时,第一承托部和第二承托部上的定位销能够通过对应的定位孔穿过治具11,从而对治具11进行定位,防止治具11晃动。Preferably, positioning pins are respectively arranged on the first supporting part and the second supporting part, and a positioning hole is opened at the position where the
限位装置163用于将治具11压放在顶升装置162的承托板上;优选地,限位装置163设置于第一输送装置1的宽度方向的一侧,限位装置163包括相连接的限位气缸和限位板;限位板为限位装置163的活动端,限位气缸能够驱动限位板从第一输送装置1的一侧伸至第一输送装置1的上方;限位板为U型,包括第一限位部和第二限位部,当顶升装置162将治具11 抬离第一输送装置1预定高度时,第一限位部和第二限位部将紧压在治具 11的两侧,从而将治具11压制在顶升装置162上,以进一步对治具11进行限位固定。The limiting
捋排线装置164用于将表壳内的排线推倒,优选地,捋排线装置164 设置于第一输送装置1的宽度方向的一侧,捋排线装置164包括相连接的平推气缸和推动部,推动部为捋排线装置164的活动端,平推气缸能够驱动推动部从治具11上方有治具11的一侧移动至另一侧,并通过推动部将翘起的排线推倒,使排线导向表壳的一侧,从而将排线从表壳内振动模组的上方移开。The line-stretching
当治具11在治具上料工位处完成防呆定位检测后,捋排线装置164的活动端、限位装置163的活动端、第一止挡装置161的活动端均退回,顶升装置162下降将治具11重新放回到第一输送装置1上,以通过第一输送装置1将治具11输送至下游的装配工位。After the
在该实施例中,优选地,装配工位处也设置有第一止挡装置161、顶升装置162、限位装置163和捋排线装置164,当治具11到达装配工位时,通过第一止挡装置161的活动端伸出以将治具11止挡在装配工位处,限位装置163活动端伸至治具11的上方,顶升装置162的活动端上升将治具11 抬离第一输送装置1至限位装置163的活动端压紧在治具11上,并对治具 11进行定位;捋排线装置164的活动端伸出将表壳内的排线从振动模组的上方推开。In this embodiment, preferably, the assembly station is also provided with a
优选地,装配工位处还设置有第二CCD组件13,表壳内设置有用于与保护盖相连接的弹片,在将保护盖组入表壳内之前,通过第二CCD组件13 对表壳内的弹片进行拍照检测,检查弹片的位置和尺寸,确定弹片是否合格,待确认弹片合格后,则可通过机械手5将保护盖放入表壳内,使保护盖通过表壳的弹片与表壳装配在一起。Preferably, the assembly station is also provided with a
在保护盖装配完成后,捋排线装置164的活动端、限位装置163的活动端、第一止挡装置161的活动端退回,顶升装置162下降将治具11重新放回到第一输送装置1上,以通过第一输送装置1将治具11输送至下游的检测工位。After the assembly of the protective cover is completed, the movable end of the line-stretching
在该实施例中,优选地,检测工位处也设置有第一止挡装置161、顶升装置162、限位装置163和捋排线装置164,使治具11稳定地停留在检测工位,在此不再赘述。优选地,检测工位处设置有第三CCD组件14,通过第三CCD组件14能够对组入表壳的保护盖进行拍照检测,检测保护盖与治具11的相对位置尺寸,以对保护盖的装配精度进行检测,待检测完毕后,通过第一输送装置1将治具11输送至治具下料工位。In this embodiment, preferably, the detection station is also provided with a
优选地,检测工位处设置有第二扫码装置,通过第二扫码装置对治具 11上的标识码进行二次扫描识别,对治具11进行扫码绑定。Preferably, the detection station is provided with a second code scanning device, through which the identification code on the
优选地,治具下料工位处也设置有第一止挡装置161和顶升装置162,通过第一止挡装置161将治具11止挡在治具下料工位处;通过顶升装置162 将治具11抬离第一输送装置1,使治具11稳定地停留在治具下料工位,以进行后续的操作。Preferably, the jig blanking station is also provided with a
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图1和图2所示,振动模组保护盖装配系统还包括第二输送装置2和第三输送装置3;其中第二输送装置 2与第一输送装置1具有相同的输送方向,且第二输送装置2位于第一输送装置1的下方。结合图7所示,第二输送装置2用于对放置治具11用的托盘21进行输送,且第二输送装置2靠近治具上料工位的一端形成有托盘上料工位,第二输送装置2靠近治具下料工位的一端形成有托盘下料工位;放置有治具11的托盘21能够通过人工或机械设备放入第二输送装置2,然后通过第二输送装置2将治具11和治具11内的托盘21先输送至托盘上料工位。当托盘21到达托盘上料工位后,托盘21停留在该工位上,操作人员可将放置有表壳的治具11从托盘21内取出并放置于上方的第一输送装置1上,以使治具11带动表壳在第一输送装置1上由治具上料工位移动至治具下料工位,完成保护盖的装配和装配合格检测。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the vibration module protective cover assembly system further includes a second conveying
在治具11从第一输送装置1的治具上料工位运动至治具下料工位的过程中,第二输送装置2将托盘21继续向前输送至托盘下料工位,并在托盘 21到达托盘下料工位时,托盘21能够停留在该工位。若第三CCD组件14 检测保护盖与表壳的装配合格,治具下料工位处的治具11将被从第一输送装置1上取下重新放回到位于第二输送装置2的托盘下料工位处的托盘21 内,然后通过第二输送装置2将托盘21和托盘21内的治具11送出第二输送装置2。During the movement of the
第三输送装置3的头端朝向第一输送装置1的治具下料工位,若第三 CCD组件14检测保护盖与表壳的装配不合格,治具下料工位处的治具11 将被从第一输送装置1上取下并放入到第三输送装置3上,以通过第三输送装置3将不合格品送出回收。The head end of the third conveying
在该实施例中,优选地,托盘上料工位和托盘下料工位处分别设置有第二止挡装置,第二止挡装置的活动端能够伸至托盘21的前方,以阻止托盘21继续前进,使托盘21停留在托盘上料工位或托盘下料工位,从而方便治具11的取放。In this embodiment, preferably, the tray loading station and the tray unloading station are respectively provided with a second stop device, and the movable end of the second stop device can extend to the front of the
优选地,第二输送装置2在托盘上料工位处还设置有传感器,通过传感器能够对托盘上料工位处的托盘21进行防呆定位检测,以保证托盘21 以正确的摆放方向放置于第二输送装置2上,若传感器检测托盘21的摆放方向错误,则可通过操作人员手动调整托盘21的摆放方向,使托盘21以正确的摆放方向放置于第二输送装置2上,从而保证治具11能够精确地由治具下料工位转移至托盘下料工位处的托盘21内。Preferably, the second conveying
在该实施例中,优选地,为了实现治具11向第二输送装置2或第三输送装置3的转移,治具下料工位处还设置有治具转移机构15。In this embodiment, preferably, in order to realize the transfer of the
如图4所示,治具转移机构15包括第一滑台151、第二滑台152和气动夹爪153,第一滑台151水平设置并架设于第一输送装置1的上方,第一滑台151的长度方向的一端位于治具下料工位的上方,第一滑台151的长度方向的另一端位于托盘下料工位的上方;第二滑台152沿竖直方向设置,且第二滑台152滑动连接于第一滑台151上,气动夹爪153滑动连接于第二滑台152上;第一滑台151能够带动气动夹爪153在治具下料工位和托盘下料工位之间移动,第二滑台152能够带动气动夹爪153升降。As shown in Figure 4, the
当保护盖与表壳的装配合格时,需要将治具11由治具下料工位转移至托盘下料工位处的托盘21内;首先通过第一滑台151和第二滑台152带动气动夹爪153移动至治具下料工位处,通过气动夹爪153夹取治具11;然后通过第一滑台151和第二滑台152带动气动夹爪153和治具11移动至托盘下料工位处,通过气动夹爪153将治具11放入与托盘21内,完成装有合格品的治具11的转移。When the assembly of the protective cover and the watch case is qualified, the
当保护盖与表壳的装配不合格时,需要将治具11由治具下料工位转移至第三输送装置3上。优选地,如图2和图3所示,第三输送装置3的头端设置有取料机构31和拨料机构32,取料机构31包括取料件311和取料驱动装置312;取料件311和取料驱动装置312的活动端相连接,取料驱动装置312能够驱动取料件311伸至第一输送装置1的治具下料工位处,并停留在第一输送装置1的上方。在装有不合格品治具11由第一输送装置1 转移至第三输送装置3的过程中,首先通过气动夹爪153夹取治具11,使治具11停留在第一输送装置1的上方;通过取料驱动装置312驱动取料件 311甚至第一输送装置1的上方,使气动夹爪153将夹取的治具11放置于取料件311上;然后通过取料驱动装置312驱动取料件311缩回,从而带动装有不合格片的治具11移动至第三输送装置3的上方。When the assembly of the protective cover and the watch case is unqualified, the
拨料装置包括拨料件321和拨料驱动装置322,拨料件321的一端与拨料驱动装置322的活动端相连接,拨料件321的另一端位于取料件311上并形成有钩部323,拨料驱动装置322的活动端能够与取料驱动装置312的活动端同步伸缩,以使拨料件321的钩部323能够随取料件311在治具下料工位和第三输送装置3之间移动。The shifting device includes a shifting
当治具11放置于取料件311上后,治具11位于拨料件321的钩部323 内;在取料件311带动治具11移动至第三输送装置3的上方后,拨料驱动装置322能够驱动拨料件321继续回缩,以通过拨料件321的钩部323将治具11从取料件311上拨下而落在第三输送装置3上,进而可通过第三输送装置3将装有不合格品的治具11送出。After the
在本申请的一个实施例中,供料装置4用于供应保护盖;优选地,如图6所示,供料装置4包括机架45、料盘41、料盘托架46和吸附机构47;机架45形成有第一工位451和第二工位452,第一工位451和第二工位452 并排设置,且机架45在第一工位451的下方形成有上料仓48,机架45在第二工位452的下方形成有回收仓49。In one embodiment of the present application, the feeding device 4 is used to supply the protective cover; preferably, as shown in FIG. The
料盘41上形成有多个容纳腔,每个容纳腔内均可放置一个保护盖;料盘41的数量为多个,多个装满保护盖的料盘41能够堆叠放置于第一工位 451下方的上料仓48内。A plurality of accommodation chambers are formed on the
料盘托架46滑动设置于机架45上,使得料盘托架46能够在第一工位 451和第二工位452之间移动;吸附机构47可升降地安装于机架45的第一工位451处,使得吸附机构47能够升至第一工位451的上方,或下降至第一工位451下方的上料仓48内。The
在具体使用过程中,首先使料盘托架46移至第二工位452处,使得吸附机构47能够下架至第一工位451的下方的上料仓48内,通过吸附机构 47的吸附端吸取位于最上端的料盘41,并带动料盘41回到第一工位451 的上方;然后使料盘托架46移动至第一工位451处,吸附机构47将料盘 41放置于料盘托架46上,并通过料盘托架46带动料盘41移动至第二工位 452处;机械手5可拾取第二工位452处的料盘41内的保护盖,以将保护盖转移至第一输送装置1的装配工位处与表壳进行装配。In the specific use process, the
优选地,机架45在第二工位452处设置有夹紧机构44,当料盘托架 46带动料盘41移动至第二工位452处时,机架45机构能够夹紧料盘41,以将料盘41固定于第二工位452处,料盘托架46可从料盘41下方移出,回到第一工位451处,以承接下一个料盘41。当第二工位452处的料盘41 内的所有保护壳全部被取出后,夹紧机构44松开对料盘41的夹持,料盘 41将落到第二工位452下方的回收仓49内,以对料盘41进行回收暂存。Preferably, the
在该实施例中,优选地,如图6所示,上料仓48和回收仓49内的底部还分别设置有可抽拉的底板481,料盘41放置于底板481上,当需要向上料仓48内放置料盘41或将料盘41从回收仓49内取出时,可通过抽拉底板481使底板481带动料盘41从机架45内移出,以方便操作人员取放料盘41。In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , the bottoms of the
优选地,如图6所示,上料仓48和回收仓49内还分别设置有升降载板482和升降驱动装置。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , an elevating
升降驱动装置安装于机架45上,升降载板482水平放置于对应的上料仓48或回收仓49内,且升降载板482与升降驱动装置的活动端相连接,以通过升降驱动装置驱动升降载板482在对应的上料仓48或回收仓49内升降。优选地,底板481与升降载板482相对的位置处开设有通孔,且该通孔与升降载板482相适配,从而在升降载板482升降时,升降载板482 能够通过该通孔穿过底板481以移动至底板481的上方或底板481的下方。The lifting drive device is installed on the
在将料盘41放置于上料仓48内时,首先通过升降驱动装置驱动升降载板482移动至底板481的下方,抽出底板481,方便操作人员将堆叠在一起的多个料盘41放置在底板481上,然后将底板481推回上料仓48内,料盘41将在底板481的带动下进入上料仓48并移动至升降载板482的上方。在吸附机构47拾取上料仓48内的料盘41的过程中,升降驱动装置能够驱动升降载板482上升,以通过升降载板482将料盘41抬升至预定高度,以方便吸附机构47吸取料盘41。When placing the
对于回收仓49,升降驱动装置能够驱动升降载板482上升至夹紧机构 44的下方,以承接夹紧机构44放下的料盘41,然后随着料盘41被逐渐放入回收仓49内,升降驱动装置也依次驱动升降载板482下降预定高度,以承接上方夹紧机构44放下的料盘41,使空置的料盘41依次堆叠在升降载板482上;直至升降驱动装置驱动升降载板482下降至底板481的下方,位于升降载板482上方的料盘41将被放置到回收仓49的底板481上;此时回收仓49处于满仓状态,操作人员可抽出底板481将空置的料盘41取走。For the
在该实施例中,优选地,如图1和图2所示,供料装置4还包括第四 CCD组件42和第五CCD组件43;所述第四CCD组件42可移动地安装于机架45的上方,使得第四CCD组件42能够移动至位于第二工位452处的料盘41的任一个容纳腔的上方,以对第二工位452处的每一个保护盖的上表面进行拍照定位检测,使得所述机械手5能够精确地拾取到每一块保护盖。In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the feeding device 4 further includes a
第五CCD组件43安装于机架45上,机械手5能够带动拾取的保护盖移动至第五CCD组件43的上方,以通过第五CCD组件43对保护盖的下表面进行拍照定位检测,使得机械手5能够带动保护盖以准确地方位放入表壳内并与表壳组装在一起。The
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115476123B (en) | 2026-04-28 |
| CN113211034B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
| CN113211034A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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