CN115459080A - Vibration isolation type power distribution cabinet with sun-shading structure - Google Patents
Vibration isolation type power distribution cabinet with sun-shading structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115459080A CN115459080A CN202211218911.2A CN202211218911A CN115459080A CN 115459080 A CN115459080 A CN 115459080A CN 202211218911 A CN202211218911 A CN 202211218911A CN 115459080 A CN115459080 A CN 115459080A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/46—Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/54—Anti-seismic devices or installations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了设遮阳结构的隔振型配电柜,包括防护箱,所述防护箱的内腔设有柜体,且所述柜体的外侧设有减振机构,所述柜体的前侧合页连接有柜门,且所述柜门的前侧靠近右侧处固定连接有把手,本发明在使用时,通过光照传感器的设置,当检测到柜门温度过高时,通过控制器启动伺服电机工作,并通过传动杆、主动锥形齿轮和被动锥形齿轮之间的相互配合带动收卷辊转动,收卷辊转动对遮阳帘进行延展,并使得遮阳帘在铁棒重力作用下向下移动,并对配电柜进行遮阳保护,通过两个吸铁石对铁棒的吸附,从而避免遮阳帘在使用过程中被风吹偏,提高遮阳效果,避免导致内部的电子元器件加剧老化损坏。
The invention discloses a vibration-isolation power distribution cabinet with a sunshade structure, which includes a protective box. The inner cavity of the protective box is provided with a cabinet body, and the outer side of the cabinet body is provided with a vibration-damping mechanism. The front of the cabinet body The side hinge is connected with a cabinet door, and the front side of the cabinet door is fixedly connected with a handle near the right side. When the present invention is in use, through the setting of the light sensor, when the temperature of the cabinet door is detected to be too high, the controller will Start the servo motor to work, and drive the winding roller to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the transmission rod, the active bevel gear and the passive bevel gear. Move down, and provide sunshade protection for the power distribution cabinet. Through the adsorption of the two magnets on the iron rod, the sunshade is prevented from being blown by the wind during use, which improves the sunshade effect and avoids the aging and damage of the internal electronic components. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及配电柜技术领域,具体为设遮阳结构的隔振型配电柜。The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a vibration-isolation power distribution cabinet with a sunshade structure.
背景技术Background technique
配电柜分动力配电柜和照明配电柜、计量柜,是配电系统的末级设备。配电柜是电动机控制中心的统称。配电柜使用在负荷比较分散、回路较少的场合;电动机控制中心用于负荷集中、回路较多的场合。它们把上一级配电设备某一电路的电能分配给就近的负荷。这级设备应对负荷提供保护、监视和控制。Power distribution cabinets are divided into power distribution cabinets, lighting distribution cabinets, and metering cabinets, and are the final equipment of the power distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is a general term for the motor control center. The power distribution cabinet is used in the occasions where the load is relatively scattered and there are few circuits; the motor control center is used in the occasions where the load is concentrated and there are many circuits. They distribute the electric energy of a certain circuit of the upper-level power distribution equipment to the nearest load. This level of equipment shall provide protection, monitoring and control of the load.
现有的配电柜,没有一个合适的遮阳机构,因此会因太阳直照而造成配电柜的内部温度升高,进而导致内部的电子元器件加剧老化损坏,并且当配电柜安装在外墙面底部或处于树下时,当外墙面砖块掉落或树枝折断砸落在配电柜顶部的情况发生时,容易造成配电柜的损坏变形,降低其使用寿命,另外,配电柜的顶部在雪天时,容易存在积雪的堆积,也会存在配电柜顶部的压塌变形的问题,此外,现有的配电柜散热效果不理想,无法充分对配电柜中各部分电气元件进行快速降温,从而容易造成小范围电气元件的过热损坏。The existing power distribution cabinet does not have a suitable sunshade mechanism, so the internal temperature of the power distribution cabinet will rise due to direct sunlight, which will cause the aging and damage of the internal electronic components, and when the power distribution cabinet is installed on the outer wall When the bricks on the outer wall fall or the tree branch breaks and falls on the top of the distribution cabinet, it will easily cause damage and deformation of the distribution cabinet and reduce its service life. In addition, the distribution cabinet When the top of the power distribution cabinet is in snowy weather, it is easy to accumulate snow, and there will also be a problem of collapse and deformation on the top of the power distribution cabinet. In addition, the existing power distribution cabinet has an unsatisfactory heat dissipation effect and cannot fully control the electrical components of each part of the power distribution cabinet. The components undergo rapid cooling, which can easily cause overheating damage to small-scale electrical components.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供设遮阳结构的隔振型配电柜。The technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a vibration-isolation power distribution cabinet with a sunshade structure.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:设遮阳结构的隔振型配电柜,包括防护箱,所述防护箱的内腔设有柜体,且所述柜体的外侧设有减振机构,所述柜体的前侧合页连接有柜门,且所述柜门的前侧靠近右侧处固定连接有把手,所述柜门的前侧靠近顶部处安装有光照传感器,所述柜体的内腔后侧靠近底部处固定连接有器件安装板,且所述柜体的顶部中间位置处开设有进风口,所述进风口的内腔顶部固定连接有过滤网,所述柜体的左右两侧底部处均开设有散热口,且所述散热口内腔固定连接有防尘网,所述柜体的内腔顶部设有降温机构,所述防护箱的左右两侧靠近底部处均开设有排风口,且所述排风口的内腔顶部与底部共同固定连接有隔板,两个所述隔板上均固定连接有第一轴承,所述防护箱的顶部前侧处设有遮阳机构,且所述防护箱的顶部设有防护机构,所述防护箱的顶部靠近前侧处固定连接有固定座,且所述固定座的顶部固定连接有电机壳,所述电机壳的后侧固定连接有控制器。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vibration-isolation power distribution cabinet with a sunshade structure, including a protective box, the inner cavity of the protective box is provided with a cabinet, and the outside of the cabinet is provided with a vibration-damping mechanism, the front hinge of the cabinet body is connected with a cabinet door, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the cabinet door near the right side, and a light sensor is installed near the top side of the cabinet door. The rear side of the inner cavity of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a device mounting plate near the bottom, and an air inlet is opened in the middle of the top of the cabinet, and the top of the inner cavity of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a filter screen. There are heat dissipation ports at the bottom of the left and right sides of the cabinet, and the inner cavity of the heat dissipation port is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net. An air exhaust port is provided, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the air exhaust port are fixedly connected with partitions, and the first bearings are fixedly connected on the two partitions, and the top front side of the protective box is provided with There is a sunshade mechanism, and the top of the protective box is provided with a protective mechanism, the top of the protective box is fixedly connected with a fixed seat near the front side, and the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a motor shell, and the motor The rear side of the shell is fixedly connected with the controller.
优选的,所述减振机构包括两个横板,且两个所述横板分别位于柜体的顶部与底部,两个所述横板相远离的一侧均固定连接有滑块,所述防护箱的内腔顶部与底部均开设有滑槽,两个所述滑块分别活动连接在相邻的滑槽内腔,两个所述横板相邻一侧均贴合设有两个活动块,且两个所述活动块为左右设置,若干个所述活动块远离相邻横板的一侧均铰接有第一连杆,若干个所述第一连杆的另一端分别与柜体的顶部与底部铰接,若干个所述活动块上均开设有第一穿孔,相邻的两个所述第一穿孔内腔共同贯穿设有横杆,且所述横杆的左右两端均固定连接有第一固定板,若干个所述第一固定板分别与相邻的横板固定连接,两个所述横杆的左右两端外侧均套设有第一弹簧,且所述第一弹簧的两端分别与第一固定板和活动块固定连接。Preferably, the vibration damping mechanism includes two horizontal plates, and the two horizontal plates are respectively located on the top and the bottom of the cabinet, and the sides of the two horizontal plates away from each other are fixedly connected with sliders. Both the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective box are provided with chute, and the two sliders are movably connected to the inner cavity of the adjacent chute respectively, and the adjacent sides of the two horizontal plates are fitted with two movable block, and the two movable blocks are arranged left and right, and the first connecting rods are hinged on the side of several of the movable blocks away from the adjacent horizontal plate, and the other ends of several of the first connecting rods are connected with the cabinet respectively. The top and the bottom are hinged, several movable blocks are provided with first perforations, two adjacent first perforated inner cavities are jointly provided with cross bars, and the left and right ends of the cross bars are fixed A first fixed plate is connected, and a plurality of the first fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent horizontal plates, and the outer sides of the left and right ends of the two horizontal bars are provided with first springs, and the first springs The two ends are fixedly connected with the first fixed plate and the movable block respectively.
优选的,所述柜体的左右两侧中间位置处均贴合设有侧板,两个所述侧板相远离的一侧均固定连接有两个固定杆,且两个所述固定杆为上下设置,所述防护箱的左右两侧均开设有两个空腔,且两个所述空腔为上下设置,若干个所述空腔靠近柜体的一侧均开设有第二穿孔,若干个所述固定杆的另一端分别贯穿相邻的第二穿孔内腔,并均固定连接有限位板,若干个所述限位板的另一侧均固定连接有第二弹簧,且所述第二弹簧的另一端与空腔内侧壁固定连接。Preferably, the middle positions of the left and right sides of the cabinet body are fitted with side plates, and the sides of the two side plates away from each other are fixedly connected with two fixing rods, and the two fixing rods are Set up and down, two cavities are opened on the left and right sides of the protective box, and the two cavities are set up and down, and several cavities are provided with second perforations on the side close to the cabinet body. The other ends of each of the fixing rods pass through the adjacent second perforated inner cavity respectively, and are fixedly connected to the limiting plates, and the other sides of the several limiting plates are fixedly connected to the second springs, and the first The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity.
优选的,所述降温机构包括两个风机,且两个所述风机分别位于柜体的内腔靠近顶部左右两侧,两个所述风机的前侧均设有竖板,且所述竖板的顶部与柜体的内腔顶部固定连接,两个所述竖板上均固定连接有第二轴承,且所述第二轴承内腔贯穿设有转轴,两个所述转轴的后端分别与相邻的风机固定连接,且两个所述转轴的前端均固定连接有第一蜗轮,两个所述第一蜗轮的底部共同啮合有第一蜗杆,且所述第一蜗杆的左右两端分别与柜体的内腔左右两侧转动连接,所述第一蜗杆的外侧靠近左端处套设有从动齿轮,且所述从动齿轮的顶部啮合有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的左侧设有交流电机,且所述交流电机的顶部固定连接有安装座,所述安装座的顶部与柜体的内腔顶部固定连接,所述交流电机的动力输出端与传动齿轮的左侧圆心处固定连接。Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes two fans, and the two fans are respectively located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the cabinet close to the top, and the front sides of the two fans are provided with vertical plates, and the vertical plates The top of the top is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with second bearings, and the inner cavity of the second bearing is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rear ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively connected to the Adjacent fans are fixedly connected, and the front ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a first worm wheel, and the bottoms of the two first worm wheels are engaged with a first worm, and the left and right ends of the first worm are respectively It is rotationally connected with the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the cabinet, a driven gear is sleeved on the outside of the first worm close to the left end, and a transmission gear is engaged with the top of the driven gear, and the left side of the transmission gear is provided There is an AC motor, and the top of the AC motor is fixedly connected with a mounting base, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and the power output end of the AC motor is fixed to the left center of the transmission gear connect.
优选的,所述遮阳机构包括收卷辊,且所述收卷辊位于防护箱的顶部靠近前侧处,所述收卷辊的左右两侧均设有连接板,且所述连接板的底部与防护箱的顶部固定连接,两个所述连接板上均固定连接有第三轴承,所述收卷辊上贯穿设有转杆,且所述转杆的左右两端分别贯穿相邻的第三轴承内腔,并均固定连接有传动锥形齿轮,所述电机壳的内腔后侧固定连接有伺服电机,且所述伺服电机的动力输出端固定连接有传动杆,所述电机壳的前侧固定连接有第四轴承,且所述传动杆的前端贯穿第四轴承内腔,并固定连接有主动锥形齿轮,所述主动锥形齿轮的前侧啮合有被动锥形齿轮,且所述被动锥形齿轮套设在转杆的外侧靠近左端处,所述收卷辊上固定连接有遮阳帘,且所述遮阳帘的另一侧固定连接有空心筒。Preferably, the sunshade mechanism includes a winding roller, and the winding roller is located at the top of the protective box near the front side, the left and right sides of the winding roller are provided with connecting plates, and the bottom of the connecting plate It is fixedly connected with the top of the protective box, and the third bearing is fixedly connected on the two connecting plates, and a rotating rod is installed on the winding roller, and the left and right ends of the rotating rod respectively pass through the adjacent third bearings. Three bearing inner cavities, all of which are fixedly connected with transmission bevel gears, the rear side of the inner cavity of the motor housing is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the power output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the motor The front side of the shell is fixedly connected with a fourth bearing, and the front end of the transmission rod passes through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing, and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the front side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a passive bevel gear, In addition, the passive bevel gear is sheathed on the outside of the rotating rod near the left end, the wind-up roller is fixedly connected with a sunshade, and the other side of the sunshade is fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder.
优选的,所述空心筒的内腔设有铁棒,所述防护箱的前侧靠近底部处固定连接有两个吸铁石,且两个所述吸铁石为左右设置。Preferably, an iron rod is provided in the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder, and two magnets are fixedly connected to the front side of the protective box near the bottom, and the two magnets are arranged on the left and right.
优选的,两个所述传动锥形齿轮的底部均啮合有从动锥形齿轮,且所述从动锥形齿轮的底部圆心处固定连接有第二蜗杆,所述防护箱的左右两侧均固定连接有支撑板,且所述支撑板上固定连接有第四轴承,两个所述第二蜗杆的底端分别贯穿相邻的第四轴承内腔,并均延伸至排风口处,两个所述第二蜗杆的前侧靠近底端处均啮合有第二蜗轮,两个所述第二蜗轮相邻一侧圆心处均固定连接有转动杆,两个所述转动杆相邻一端分别贯穿相邻的第一轴承内腔,并均固定连接有若干个毛刷。Preferably, the bottoms of the two driving bevel gears are meshed with driven bevel gears, and the center of the bottom of the driven bevel gears is fixedly connected with a second worm, and the left and right sides of the protective box are A support plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the bottom ends of the two second worms respectively pass through the inner cavities of the adjacent fourth bearings, and both extend to the air outlet. A second worm wheel is engaged at the front side of the second worm near the bottom end, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the circle on the adjacent side of the two second worm gears, and the adjacent ends of the two rotating rods are respectively It runs through adjacent first bearing inner cavities, and is fixedly connected with several brushes.
优选的,所述防护机构包括防雪板,且所述防雪板位于防护箱的顶部,所述防雪板的顶部靠近前侧处开设有凹槽,且所述凹槽内腔底部固定连接有雨雪传感器,所述防雪板的底部靠近后侧处与防护箱的顶部铰接,且所述防雪板的底部靠近前侧处铰接有第二连杆,所述第二连杆的另一端铰接有移动块,所述移动块的后侧设有第二固定板,且所述第二固定板的底部与防护箱的顶部固定连接,所述第二固定板上开设有第二穿孔,且所述第二穿孔内腔贯穿设有T形杆,所述T形杆T形结构较长的一端与移动块的后侧固定连接,所述T形杆的外侧套设有第三弹簧,且所述第三弹簧的前后两端分别与移动块和第二固定板固定连接。Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a snowproof plate, and the snowproof plate is located on the top of the protective box, a groove is opened on the top of the snowproof plate near the front side, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with rain and snow sensor, the bottom of the snow plate near the rear side is hinged with the top of the protective box, and the bottom of the snow plate near the front side is hinged with a second link, and the other end of the second link is hinged with a moving block , the rear side of the moving block is provided with a second fixed plate, and the bottom of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top of the protective box, the second fixed plate is provided with a second perforation, and the second The perforated inner cavity is provided with a T-shaped bar, and the longer end of the T-shaped structure of the T-shaped bar is fixedly connected with the rear side of the moving block. The outer side of the T-shaped bar is covered with a third spring, and the third The front and rear ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the moving block and the second fixed plate.
优选的,所述防雪板为倾斜设置,且所述防雪板的后侧与防护箱之间朝前的夹角为锐角。Preferably, the snow plate is arranged obliquely, and the forward angle between the rear side of the snow plate and the protective box is an acute angle.
优选的,所述T形杆的后端固定连接有橡胶垫,且所述T形杆的后侧设有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的底部与防护箱的顶部固定连接。Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the rear end of the T-shaped bar, and an electric push rod is provided on the rear side of the T-shaped bar, and the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明通过光照传感器的设置,当检测到柜门温度过高时,通过控制器启动伺服电机工作,并通过传动杆、主动锥形齿轮和被动锥形齿轮之间的相互配合带动收卷辊转动,收卷辊转动对遮阳帘进行延展,并使得遮阳帘在铁棒重力作用下向下移动,并对配电柜进行遮阳保护,通过两个吸铁石对铁棒的吸附,从而避免遮阳帘在使用过程中被风吹偏,提高遮阳效果,避免导致内部的电子元器件加剧老化损坏;1. In the present invention, through the setting of the light sensor, when the temperature of the cabinet door is detected to be too high, the controller starts the servo motor to work, and drives the winding through the mutual cooperation between the transmission rod, the active bevel gear and the passive bevel gear The roller rotates, and the rewinding roller rotates to extend the sunshade, and makes the sunshade move downward under the gravity of the iron rod, and protects the power distribution cabinet from the sun. The iron rod is absorbed by the two magnets to avoid the sunshade. In the process of use, it is blown by the wind to improve the sunshade effect and avoid aging and damage to the internal electronic components;
2、本发明通过防雪板、第二连杆、移动块、第二固定板、T形杆和第三弹簧之间的相互配合可当防雪板顶部有落下的砖块或树枝时对防护箱进行缓冲保护,并通过第一连杆、活动块、横杆、第一固定板、第一弹簧和横板之间的相互配合可对配电柜作进一步的竖向减振保护,并通过侧板、固定杆、限位板和第二弹簧之间的相互配合可对配电柜作进一步的横向减振保护,避免造成配电柜收到撞击后损坏变形;2. The present invention can protect the protective box when there are falling bricks or branches on the top of the snow plate through the mutual cooperation between the snow plate, the second connecting rod, the moving block, the second fixed plate, the T-shaped bar and the third spring. Buffer protection, and through the mutual cooperation between the first connecting rod, the movable block, the cross bar, the first fixed plate, the first spring and the horizontal plate, the power distribution cabinet can be further protected by vertical vibration reduction, and through the side plate , The mutual cooperation between the fixed rod, the limit plate and the second spring can further protect the power distribution cabinet from lateral vibration reduction, and avoid damage and deformation of the power distribution cabinet after being hit;
3、本发明通过将防雪板设置为倾斜结构,可避免积雪或灰尘堆积在防雪板上,并通过雨雪传感器的设置,当检测到下雪时可将信号传送至控制器,并通过控制器启动电动推杆,电动推杆工作推动T形杆前后往复移动,并通过移动块和第二连杆的设置带动防雪板的前侧上下摆动,进一步避免了积雪堆积在防雪板上,从而避免积雪堆积造成配电柜的压塌变形;3. The present invention can prevent snow or dust from accumulating on the snow plate by setting the snow plate as an inclined structure, and through the setting of the rain and snow sensor, when snow is detected, the signal can be transmitted to the controller, and through the control The actuator starts the electric push rod, and the electric push rod works to push the T-shaped bar to move back and forth, and drives the front side of the snowboard to swing up and down through the setting of the moving block and the second connecting rod, further avoiding the accumulation of snow on the snowboard, thereby Avoid the collapse and deformation of the power distribution cabinet caused by snow accumulation;
4、本发明通过交流电机、传动齿轮、从动齿轮、第一蜗杆、第一蜗轮和转轴之间的相互配合可带动两个风机左右偏转晃动,从而增大风机的吹风范围,通过两个风机的设置可对配电柜中任意位置处的电气元件进行吹风降温,并通过传动锥形齿轮、从动锥形齿轮、第二蜗杆、第二蜗轮和转动杆之间的相互配合带动两组毛刷转动,并对防尘网进行除尘,从而提高配电柜的散热速率,避免配电柜中电气元件过热损坏。4. The present invention can drive the two fans to deflect left and right through the mutual cooperation between the AC motor, the transmission gear, the driven gear, the first worm, the first worm wheel and the rotating shaft, thereby increasing the blowing range of the fans. The setting can blow and cool the electrical components at any position in the power distribution cabinet, and drive the two sets of wool through the mutual cooperation between the driving bevel gear, driven bevel gear, second worm, second worm wheel and rotating rod. The brush rotates and removes dust from the dust-proof net, so as to improve the heat dissipation rate of the power distribution cabinet and avoid overheating and damage to the electrical components in the power distribution cabinet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明部件防雪板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of parts snow plate of the present invention;
图3为本发明部件柜门正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the component cabinet door of the present invention;
图4为图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中B处的放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of place B in Fig. 1;
图6为图1中C处的放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of place C in Fig. 1;
图7为图2中D处的放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view at D in Figure 2;
图8为图2中E处的放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at point E in FIG. 2 .
图中标号:1、防护箱;2、柜体;3、器件安装板;4、防尘网;5、柜门;6、光照传感器;7、横板;8、吸铁石;9、过滤网;10、收卷辊;11、遮阳帘;12、转杆;13、传动锥形齿轮;14、从动锥形齿轮;15、第二蜗杆;16、转动杆;17、毛刷;18、第二蜗轮;19、侧板;20、固定杆;21、限位板;22、第二弹簧;23、防雪板;24、雨雪传感器;25、第二连杆;26、移动块;27、电动推杆;28、风机;29、竖板;30、转轴;31、第一蜗轮;32、第一蜗杆;33、从动齿轮;34、传动齿轮;35、交流电机;36、第一连杆;37、活动块;38、横杆;39、第一固定板;40、第一弹簧;41、空心筒;42、铁棒;43、第二固定板;44、T形杆;45、第三弹簧;46、被动锥形齿轮;47、主动锥形齿轮;48、电机壳;49、伺服电机;50、传动杆;51、控制器。Labels in the figure: 1. Protective box; 2. Cabinet body; 3. Device mounting plate; 4. Dust-proof net; 5. Cabinet door; 6. Light sensor; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Magnet; 9. Filter screen; 10, winding roller; 11, sunshade curtain; 12, rotating rod; 13, driving bevel gear; 14, driven bevel gear; 15, second worm; 16, rotating rod; 17, brush; 18, the first Two worm gears; 19, side plate; 20, fixed rod; 21, limit plate; 22, the second spring; 23, snow plate; 24, rain and snow sensor; 25, the second connecting rod; 26, moving block; 27, Electric push rod; 28, fan; 29, vertical plate; 30, rotating shaft; 31, the first worm gear; 32, the first worm; 33, driven gear; 34, transmission gear; 35, AC motor; 36, the first connecting Rod; 37, movable block; 38, cross bar; 39, the first fixed plate; 40, the first spring; 41, hollow tube; 42, iron rod; 43, the second fixed plate; 44, T-shaped bar; 45, The third spring; 46, the passive bevel gear; 47, the active bevel gear; 48, the motor housing; 49, the servo motor; 50, the transmission rod; 51, the controller.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:设遮阳结构的隔振型配电柜,包括防护箱1,防护箱1的内腔设有柜体2,且柜体2的外侧设有减振机构,柜体2的前侧合页连接有柜门5,且柜门5的前侧靠近右侧处固定连接有把手,柜门5的前侧靠近顶部处安装有光照传感器6,柜体2的内腔后侧靠近底部处固定连接有器件安装板3,且柜体2的顶部中间位置处开设有进风口,进风口的内腔顶部固定连接有过滤网9,柜体2的左右两侧底部处均开设有散热口,且散热口内腔固定连接有防尘网4,柜体2的内腔顶部设有降温机构,防护箱1的左右两侧靠近底部处均开设有排风口,且排风口的内腔顶部与底部共同固定连接有隔板,两个隔板上均固定连接有第一轴承,防护箱1的顶部前侧处设有遮阳机构,且防护箱1的顶部设有防护机构,防护箱1的顶部靠近前侧处固定连接有固定座,且固定座的顶部固定连接有电机壳48,电机壳48的后侧固定连接有控制器51;Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vibration-isolation power distribution cabinet with a sunshade structure, including a protective box 1, the inner cavity of the protective box 1 is provided with a
减振机构包括两个横板7,且两个横板7分别位于柜体2的顶部与底部,两个横板7相远离的一侧均固定连接有滑块,防护箱1的内腔顶部与底部均开设有滑槽,两个滑块分别活动连接在相邻的滑槽内腔,两个横板7相邻一侧均贴合设有两个活动块37,且两个活动块37为左右设置,若干个活动块37远离相邻横板7的一侧均铰接有第一连杆36,若干个第一连杆36的另一端分别与柜体2的顶部与底部铰接,若干个活动块37上均开设有第一穿孔,相邻的两个第一穿孔内腔共同贯穿设有横杆38,且横杆38的左右两端均固定连接有第一固定板39,若干个第一固定板39分别与相邻的横板7固定连接,两个横杆38的左右两端外侧均套设有第一弹簧40,且第一弹簧40的两端分别与第一固定板39和活动块37固定连接,柜体2的左右两侧中间位置处均贴合设有侧板19,两个侧板19相远离的一侧均固定连接有两个固定杆20,且两个固定杆20为上下设置,防护箱1的左右两侧均开设有两个空腔,且两个空腔为上下设置,若干个空腔靠近柜体2的一侧均开设有第二穿孔,若干个固定杆20的另一端分别贯穿相邻的第二穿孔内腔,并均固定连接有限位板21,若干个限位板21的另一侧均固定连接有第二弹簧22,且第二弹簧22的另一端与空腔内侧壁固定连接,对配电柜作横向与竖向的同时减振保护,提高配电柜的使用寿命;The damping mechanism includes two horizontal plates 7, and the two horizontal plates 7 are respectively located at the top and the bottom of the
降温机构包括两个风机28,且两个风机28分别位于柜体2的内腔靠近顶部左右两侧,两个风机28的前侧均设有竖板29,且竖板29的顶部与柜体2的内腔顶部固定连接,两个竖板29上均固定连接有第二轴承,且第二轴承内腔贯穿设有转轴30,两个转轴30的后端分别与相邻的风机28固定连接,且两个转轴30的前端均固定连接有第一蜗轮31,两个第一蜗轮31的底部共同啮合有第一蜗杆32,且第一蜗杆32的左右两端分别与柜体2的内腔左右两侧转动连接,第一蜗杆32的外侧靠近左端处套设有从动齿轮33,且从动齿轮33的顶部啮合有传动齿轮34,传动齿轮34的左侧设有交流电机35,且交流电机35的顶部固定连接有安装座,安装座的顶部与柜体2的内腔顶部固定连接,交流电机35的动力输出端与传动齿轮34的左侧圆心处固定连接,避免电气元件过热工作造成损坏;The cooling mechanism includes two
遮阳机构包括收卷辊10,且收卷辊10位于防护箱1的顶部靠近前侧处,收卷辊10的左右两侧均设有连接板,且连接板的底部与防护箱1的顶部固定连接,两个连接板上均固定连接有第三轴承,收卷辊10上贯穿设有转杆12,且转杆12的左右两端分别贯穿相邻的第三轴承内腔,并均固定连接有传动锥形齿轮13,两个传动锥形齿轮13的底部均啮合有从动锥形齿轮14,且从动锥形齿轮14的底部圆心处固定连接有第二蜗杆15,防护箱1的左右两侧均固定连接有支撑板,且支撑板上固定连接有第四轴承,两个第二蜗杆15的底端分别贯穿相邻的第四轴承内腔,并均延伸至排风口处,两个第二蜗杆15的前侧靠近底端处均啮合有第二蜗轮18,两个第二蜗轮18相邻一侧圆心处均固定连接有转动杆16,两个转动杆16相邻一端分别贯穿相邻的第一轴承内腔,并均固定连接有若干个毛刷17,可对防尘网4外侧附着的灰尘清理,提高配电柜的散热速率,电机壳48的内腔后侧固定连接有伺服电机49,且伺服电机49的动力输出端固定连接有传动杆50,电机壳48的前侧固定连接有第四轴承,且传动杆50的前端贯穿第四轴承内腔,并固定连接有主动锥形齿轮47,主动锥形齿轮47的前侧啮合有被动锥形齿轮46,且被动锥形齿轮46套设在转杆12的外侧靠近左端处,收卷辊10上固定连接有遮阳帘11,且遮阳帘11的另一侧固定连接有空心筒41,空心筒41的内腔设有铁棒42,防护箱1的前侧靠近底部处固定连接有两个吸铁石8,且两个吸铁石8为左右设置,可对配电柜提供遮阳保护,避免配电柜内部温度升高,减缓电气元件老化速率;The sunshade mechanism includes a winding roller 10, and the winding roller 10 is located at the top of the protective box 1 near the front side, the left and right sides of the winding roller 10 are provided with connecting plates, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixed to the top of the protective box 1 connection, the third bearings are fixedly connected on the two connecting plates, the winding roller 10 is provided with a
防护机构包括防雪板23,且防雪板23位于防护箱1的顶部,防雪板23为倾斜设置,且防雪板23的后侧与防护箱1之间朝前的夹角为锐角,防雪板23的顶部靠近前侧处开设有凹槽,且凹槽内腔底部固定连接有雨雪传感器24,防雪板23的底部靠近后侧处与防护箱1的顶部铰接,且防雪板23的底部靠近前侧处铰接有第二连杆25,第二连杆25的另一端铰接有移动块26,移动块26的后侧设有第二固定板43,且第二固定板43的底部与防护箱1的顶部固定连接,第二固定板43上开设有第二穿孔,且第二穿孔内腔贯穿设有T形杆44,T形杆44T形结构较长的一端与移动块26的后侧固定连接,T形杆44的外侧套设有第三弹簧45,且第三弹簧45的前后两端分别与移动块26和第二固定板43固定连接,T形杆44的后端固定连接有橡胶垫,且T形杆44的后侧设有电动推杆27,电动推杆27的底部与防护箱1的顶部固定连接,可对来自防护箱1顶部的冲击力进行缓冲,避免造成防护箱1的损坏,同时可带动防雪板23抖动,避免积雪堆积在防雪板23上,从而避免积雪堆积造成防护箱1的压塌变形。Protective mechanism comprises snow-proof plate 23, and snow-proof plate 23 is positioned at the top of protective case 1, and snow-proof plate 23 is for inclined setting, and the included angle facing forward between the rear side of snow-proof plate 23 and protective case 1 is acute angle, and the angle of snow-proof plate 23 The top is provided with a groove near the front side, and the bottom of the groove cavity is fixedly connected with a rain and
工作原理:本发明在使用时,通过光照传感器6的设置,当检测到柜门5温度过高时,通过控制器51启动伺服电机49工作,伺服电机49工作带动传动杆50转动,传动杆50转动通过主动锥形齿轮47与被动锥形齿轮46的啮合带动转杆12转动,转杆12转动带动收卷辊10转动,收卷辊10转动对遮阳帘11进行延展,并使得遮阳帘11在铁棒42重力作用下向下移动,并对配电柜进行遮阳保护,通过两个吸铁石8对铁棒42的吸附,从而避免遮阳帘11在使用过程中被风吹偏,提高遮阳效果,避免导致内部的电子元器件加剧老化损坏,通过防雪板23、第二连杆25、移动块26、第二固定板43、T形杆44和第三弹簧45之间的相互配合可当防雪板23顶部有落下的砖块或树枝时对防护箱1进行缓冲保护,并通过第一连杆36、活动块37、横杆38、第一固定板39、第一弹簧40和横板7之间的相互配合可对配电柜作进一步的竖向减振保护,并通过侧板19、固定杆20、限位板21和第二弹簧22之间的相互配合可对配电柜作进一步的横向减振保护,避免造成配电柜收到撞击后损坏变形,通过将防雪板23设置为倾斜结构,可避免积雪或灰尘堆积在防雪板23上,并通过雨雪传感器24的设置,当检测到下雪时可将信号传送至控制器51,并通过控制器51启动电动推杆27,电动推杆27工作推动T形杆44前后往复移动,并通过移动块26和第二连杆25的设置带动防雪板23的前侧上下摆动,进一步避免了积雪堆积在防雪板23上,从而避免积雪堆积造成配电柜的压塌变形,当配电柜工作时,通过外接电源启动交流电机35,交流电机35工作通过传动齿轮34与从动齿轮33之间的啮合带动第一蜗杆32正反向转动,第一蜗杆32正反向转动带动两个第一蜗轮31正反向转动,并通过两个转轴30带动两个风机28左右偏转晃动,从而增大风机28的吹风范围,通过两个风机28的设置可对配电柜中任意位置处的电气元件进行吹风降温,此外,转杆12转动时会带动两个传动锥形齿轮13转动,传动锥形齿轮13转动带动从动锥形齿轮14转动,从动锥形齿轮14转动带动第二蜗杆15转动,第二蜗杆15转动带动第二蜗轮18转动,第二蜗轮18转动带动转动杆16转动,转动杆16转动带动若干个毛刷17转动,若干个毛刷17转动对防尘网4外侧附着的灰尘清理,从而提高配电柜的散热速率,避免配电柜中电气元件过热损坏。Working principle: when the present invention is in use, through the setting of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN213602271U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-07-02 | 扬州创客自动化设备有限公司 | Electric appliance cabinet convenient to wiring |
| CN114976942A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 张家久 | A modular ventilation type dust-proof power distribution cabinet |
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| CN213602271U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-07-02 | 扬州创客自动化设备有限公司 | Electric appliance cabinet convenient to wiring |
| CN114976942A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 张家久 | A modular ventilation type dust-proof power distribution cabinet |
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