CN115457703A - A NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter - Google Patents
A NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN115457703A CN115457703A CN202211138442.3A CN202211138442A CN115457703A CN 115457703 A CN115457703 A CN 115457703A CN 202211138442 A CN202211138442 A CN 202211138442A CN 115457703 A CN115457703 A CN 115457703A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/06—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F13/00—Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs
- G07F13/02—Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs by volume
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
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Abstract
本发明涉及控水表技术领域,具体涉及一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表;包括水表本体、基板、主控MCU、蓝牙模块、NB‑IOT无线通信模块、阀门控制模块、电源管理模块和水冷散热机构,水冷散热机构包括吸热板、导热柱、散热鳍片、安装座、水箱、水泵、换热管路和半导体制冷器,利用导热柱将基板上的电子元件工作时产生的热量输送至吸热板上的散热鳍片上,启动半导体制冷器,对水箱内的水进行制冷后,启动水泵,将水箱内的冷水输送至换热管路内,使得换热管路内的冷水与散热鳍片充分换热,使得散热鳍片保持良好的散热性能,从而避免水表本体内的热量的堆积,造成水表本体内的电子元件过热损坏。
The present invention relates to the technical field of water control, in particular to a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter; including a water meter body, a substrate, a main control MCU, a Bluetooth module, a NB‑IOT wireless communication module, a valve control module, a power management module and Water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism, water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism includes heat absorbing plate, heat conduction column, heat dissipation fin, mounting base, water tank, water pump, heat exchange pipeline and semiconductor refrigerator, and uses heat conduction column to transport the heat generated by the electronic components on the substrate To the cooling fins on the heat-absorbing plate, start the semiconductor refrigerator, and after cooling the water in the water tank, start the water pump to transport the cold water in the water tank to the heat exchange pipeline, so that the cold water in the heat exchange pipeline and the heat dissipation The fins fully exchange heat, so that the heat dissipation fins maintain good heat dissipation performance, thereby avoiding the accumulation of heat in the water meter body, causing overheating and damage to the electronic components in the water meter body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及控水表技术领域,尤其涉及一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表。The invention relates to the technical field of water control meters, in particular to an NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter.
背景技术Background technique
目前国内市场上的预付费水表大多都是用IC卡作为媒介传输数据来实现预付费功能的,要求用水用户到售水部门指定的营业场所缴费,极不方便。At present, most of the prepaid water meters in the domestic market use IC cards as media to transmit data to realize the prepaid function. It is extremely inconvenient to require water users to pay at the business place designated by the water sales department.
为解决以上问题,现有公开专利(CN210109947U)公开了一种基于蓝牙缴费的预付费物联网水表,包括水表本体、主控MCU、蓝牙模块、NB-IOT无线通信模块、阀门控制模块和电源管理模块,利用蓝牙模块可以接收移动终端发送的缴费信息和反馈缴费结果;应用NB-IOT无线通信模块可将水表的当前信息发送至主站系统,并对水表进行远程控制;电源管理模块可实时检测电池的运行状态,主控MCU可根据相关信息和指令,对水表本体中的球阀进行开闭操作。该水表,既能实现远程控制,还能实现蓝牙缴费和根据自身的信息或指令实现对球阀的开闭操作,缴费简单方便。In order to solve the above problems, the existing public patent (CN210109947U) discloses a prepaid IoT water meter based on Bluetooth payment, including a water meter body, a main control MCU, a Bluetooth module, a NB-IOT wireless communication module, a valve control module and a power management module. Module, the Bluetooth module can receive the payment information sent by the mobile terminal and feedback the payment result; the application of the NB-IOT wireless communication module can send the current information of the water meter to the main station system, and remotely control the water meter; the power management module can detect in real time In the running state of the battery, the main control MCU can open and close the ball valve in the water meter body according to relevant information and instructions. The water meter can not only realize remote control, but also realize Bluetooth payment and realize the opening and closing operation of the ball valve according to its own information or instructions, and the payment is simple and convenient.
现有的基于蓝牙缴费的预付费物联网水表在使用时,水表本体内的电子元件在工作过程中会发热,而现有的基于蓝牙缴费的预付费物联网水表上并未设置散热机构,不能对水表本体内的电子元件进行散热,水表本体内的热量的堆积可能会造成水表本体内的电子元件过热损坏。When the existing prepaid IoT water meter based on Bluetooth payment is in use, the electronic components in the water meter body will heat up during the working process, and the existing prepaid IoT water meter based on Bluetooth payment is not equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism, which cannot To dissipate heat from the electronic components in the water meter body, the accumulation of heat in the water meter body may cause overheating and damage to the electronic components in the water meter body.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表,解决现有技术中的基于蓝牙缴费的预付费物联网水表上并未设置散热机构,不能对水表本体内的电子元件进行散热,水表本体内的热量的堆积可能会造成水表本体内的电子元件过热损坏的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter, which solves the problem that the prepaid IoT water meter based on Bluetooth payment in the prior art does not have a heat dissipation mechanism and cannot dissipate heat from the electronic components in the water meter body , The accumulation of heat in the water meter body may cause overheating and damage to the electronic components in the water meter body.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表,包括水表本体、基板、主控MCU、蓝牙模块、NB-IOT无线通信模块、阀门控制模块、电源管理模块和水冷散热机构,所述水表本体的内部设置有所述基板,所述基板上设置有所述主控MCU、所述蓝牙模块、所述NB-IOT无线通信模块、所述阀门控制模块和所述电源管理模块,所述蓝牙模块、所述NB-IOT无线通信模块、所述阀门控制模块和所述电源管理模块均与所述主控MCU电性连接;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter, including a water meter body, a substrate, a main control MCU, a Bluetooth module, a NB-IOT wireless communication module, a valve control module, a power management module and a water cooling The heat dissipation mechanism, the inside of the water meter body is provided with the substrate, and the substrate is provided with the main control MCU, the Bluetooth module, the NB-IOT wireless communication module, the valve control module and the power supply A management module, the Bluetooth module, the NB-IOT wireless communication module, the valve control module and the power management module are all electrically connected to the main control MCU;
所述水冷散热机构包括吸热板、导热柱、散热鳍片、安装座、水箱、水泵、换热管路和半导体制冷器,所述吸热板与所述水表本体拆卸连接,并位于所述水表本体的外侧,所述吸热板的一侧设置有所述散热鳍片,所述吸热板的另一侧设置有所述导热柱,所述导热柱贯穿所述水表本体的壳体,所述导热柱远离所述吸热板的一端与所述基板的发热处相贴合,所述安装座固定在安装有所述水表本体的水管上,所述安装座上设置有所述水箱和所述水泵,所述水箱上设置有所述半导体制冷器,所述水泵的输入端与所述水箱的出水口管道连接,所述水泵的输出端设置有所述换热管路,所述换热管路嵌设在所述散热鳍片的间隙之间。The water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat absorbing plate, a heat conduction column, a heat dissipation fin, a mounting seat, a water tank, a water pump, a heat exchange pipeline and a semiconductor refrigerator. The heat absorbing plate is disassembled from the water meter body and is located On the outside of the water meter body, one side of the heat absorbing plate is provided with the heat dissipation fins, and the other side of the heat absorbing plate is provided with the heat conduction column, and the heat conduction column penetrates the shell of the water meter body, The end of the heat-conducting column away from the heat-absorbing plate is in contact with the heat-generating part of the substrate, and the installation base is fixed on the water pipe on which the water meter body is installed, and the water tank and the water tank are arranged on the installation base. The water pump, the water tank is provided with the semiconductor refrigerator, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is provided with the heat exchange pipeline, and the heat exchange pipeline is The heat pipe is embedded between the gaps of the heat dissipation fins.
其中,所述换热管路包括第一连接管、蛇形盘管和第二连接管,所述蛇形盘管的一端设置有所述第一连接管,所述蛇形盘管的另一端设置有所述第二连接管,所述第一连接管与所述水泵的输出端拆卸连接,所述第二连接管远离所述蛇形盘管的一端与所述水箱的回水管相对应。Wherein, the heat exchange pipeline includes a first connecting pipe, a serpentine coil and a second connecting pipe, one end of the serpentine coil is provided with the first connecting pipe, and the other end of the serpentine coil is The second connecting pipe is provided, the first connecting pipe is detachably connected to the output end of the water pump, and the end of the second connecting pipe away from the serpentine coil corresponds to the return pipe of the water tank.
其中,所述安装座包括安装环和座体,所述安装环套设在安装有所述水表本体的水管的外部,所述座体与所述安装环拆卸连接,并位于所述安装环的外侧,所述座体上设置有所述水箱和所述水泵。Wherein, the mounting seat includes a mounting ring and a seat body, the mounting ring is sleeved on the outside of the water pipe on which the water meter body is installed, the seat body is detachably connected with the mounting ring, and is located at the center of the mounting ring. On the outside, the water tank and the water pump are arranged on the base.
其中,所述安装环包括第一半环和第二半环,所述第一半环和所述第二半环分别位于安装有所述水表本体的水管的外部的两侧,所述第一半环和所述第二把半环的两端均设置有连接块,所述第一半环上的所述连接块与所述第二半环上的所述连接块螺栓连接,所述座体与所述第一半环拆卸连接,并位于所述第一半环远离对应的水管的一侧。Wherein, the installation ring includes a first half ring and a second half ring, the first half ring and the second half ring are respectively located on both sides of the outside of the water pipe where the water meter body is installed, and the first Both ends of the half-ring and the second half-ring are provided with connecting blocks, the connecting block on the first half-ring is bolted to the connecting block on the second half-ring, and the seat The body is detachably connected with the first half-ring, and is located on the side of the first half-ring away from the corresponding water pipe.
其中,所述导热柱的数量为多个,每个所述导热柱均包括柱体和硅脂,所述柱体呈空心结构设置,所述柱体的内壁上涂设有所述硅脂。Wherein, the number of the heat conduction columns is multiple, each of the heat conduction columns includes a cylinder and silicone grease, the cylinder is arranged in a hollow structure, and the inner wall of the cylinder is coated with the silicone grease.
其中,所述NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表还包括保护组件,所述保护组件包括防尘框和排风扇,所述防尘框与所述水箱拆卸连接,并罩设在所述半导体制冷器的热端的外部,所述防尘框的内部设置有所述排风扇,所述排风扇位于所述防尘框远离所述水箱的一端。Wherein, the NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter also includes a protection assembly, the protection assembly includes a dust-proof frame and an exhaust fan, and the dust-proof frame is disassembled and connected to the water tank, and is set on the semiconductor refrigerator The outside of the hot end of the dustproof frame, the exhaust fan is arranged inside the dustproof frame, and the exhaust fan is located at the end of the dustproof frame away from the water tank.
其中,所述防尘框的侧面设置有多个散热槽,所述防尘框远离所述水箱的一端还设置有保护罩。Wherein, the side of the dust-proof frame is provided with a plurality of cooling grooves, and the end of the dust-proof frame far away from the water tank is also provided with a protective cover.
本发明的一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表,包括水表本体、基板、主控MCU、蓝牙模块、NB-IOT无线通信模块、阀门控制模块、电源管理模块和水冷散热机构,所述水冷散热机构包括吸热板、导热柱、散热鳍片、安装座、水箱、水泵、换热管路和半导体制冷器,利用所述导热柱将所述基板上的电子元件工作时产生的热量输送至所述吸热板上的所述散热鳍片上,启动所述半导体制冷器,对所述水箱内的水进行制冷后,启动所述水泵,将所述水箱内的冷水输送至所述换热管路内,由于所述换热管路嵌设在所述散热鳍片的间隙之间,使得所述换热管路内的冷水与所述散热鳍片充分换热,使得所述散热鳍片保持良好的散热性能,采用上述结构,能够对所述水表本体内的电子元件进行散热,从而避免所述水表本体内的热量的堆积,造成所述水表本体内的电子元件过热损坏。A NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter of the present invention includes a water meter body, a substrate, a main control MCU, a Bluetooth module, a NB-IOT wireless communication module, a valve control module, a power management module, and a water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat absorbing plate, a heat conduction column, a heat dissipation fin, a mounting seat, a water tank, a water pump, a heat exchange pipeline and a semiconductor refrigerator, and the heat generated by the electronic components on the substrate is transported to the On the heat dissipation fins on the heat absorbing plate, start the semiconductor refrigerator, and after cooling the water in the water tank, start the water pump to deliver the cold water in the water tank to the heat exchange tube In the road, because the heat exchange pipeline is embedded between the gaps of the heat dissipation fins, the cold water in the heat exchange pipeline can fully exchange heat with the heat dissipation fins, so that the heat dissipation fins keep Good heat dissipation performance, adopting the above structure, can dissipate heat to the electronic components in the water meter body, thereby avoiding heat accumulation in the water meter body, causing overheating damage to the electronic components in the water meter body.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明第一实施例的NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表的原理框图。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一实施例的NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明提供的图2的A处的局部结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the local structure at A in Fig. 2 provided by the present invention.
图4是本发明第一实施例中水冷散热机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the water cooling mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明提供的图4的B处的局部结构放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at B of Fig. 4 provided by the present invention.
图6是本发明第二实施例中水冷散热机构的部分结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the water cooling mechanism in the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明提供的图6的C处的局部结构放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at point C of FIG. 6 provided by the present invention.
图8是本发明第三实施例中水冷散热机构的部分结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the water cooling mechanism in the third embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明提供的图8的D处的局部结构放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at D of FIG. 8 provided by the present invention.
101-水表本体、102-基板、103-主控MCU、104-蓝牙模块、105-NB-IOT无线通信模块、106-阀门控制模块、107-电源管理模块、108-吸热板、109-导热柱、110-散热鳍片、111-安装座、112-水箱、113-水泵、114-换热管路、115-半导体制冷器、116-第一连接管、117-蛇形盘管、118-第二连接管、119-安装环、120-座体、121-第一半环、122-第二半环、123-连接块、124-柱体、125-硅脂、201-防尘框、202-排风扇、203-散热槽、204-保护罩、301-滤网、302-放置槽、303-拉环。101-water meter body, 102-substrate, 103-main control MCU, 104-bluetooth module, 105-NB-IOT wireless communication module, 106-valve control module, 107-power management module, 108-heat absorption plate, 109-heat conduction Column, 110-radiating fins, 111-mounting seat, 112-water tank, 113-water pump, 114-heat exchange pipeline, 115-semiconductor refrigerator, 116-first connecting pipe, 117-serpentine coil, 118- The second connecting pipe, 119-installation ring, 120-seat body, 121-first half ring, 122-second half ring, 123-connection block, 124-cylinder, 125-silicon grease, 201-dustproof frame, 202-exhaust fan, 203-radiation slot, 204-protective cover, 301-filter screen, 302-placement groove, 303-pull ring.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
第一实施例:First embodiment:
请参阅图1至图5,其中图1是第一实施例的NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表的原理框图,图2是第一实施例的NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表的结构示意图,图3是图2的A处的局部结构放大图,图4是第一实施例中水冷散热机构的结构示意图,图5是图4的B处的局部结构放大图。本发明提供一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表,包括水表本体101、基板102、主控MCU103、蓝牙模块104、NB-IOT无线通信模块105、阀门控制模块106、电源管理模块107和水冷散热机构,所述水冷散热机构包括吸热板108、导热柱109、散热鳍片110、安装座111、水箱112、水泵113、换热管路114和半导体制冷器115,所述换热管路114包括第一连接管116、蛇形盘管117和第二连接管118,所述安装座111包括安装环119和座体120,所述安装环119包括第一半环121和第二半环122。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, wherein Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of the NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter in the first embodiment, and Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter in the first embodiment , FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the local structure at A in FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water cooling mechanism in the first embodiment, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the local structure at B in FIG. 4 . The present invention provides a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter, including a
针对本具体实施方式,所述水表本体101的内部设置有所述基板102,所述基板102上设置有所述主控MCU103、所述蓝牙模块104、所述NB-IOT无线通信模块105、所述阀门控制模块106和所述电源管理模块107,所述蓝牙模块104、所述NB-IOT无线通信模块105、所述阀门控制模块106和所述电源管理模块107均与所述主控MCU103电性连接,利用所述蓝牙模块104接收移动终端发送的缴费信息,同时可将缴费结果反馈至移动终端;应用所述NB-IOT无线通信模块105可将水表的当前信息发送至主站系统,并对水表进行远程控制,所述电源管理模块107可实时检测所述水表本体101中电池的运行状态,所述主控MCU103可根据运行状态或检测到的水表的异常信息或接收的阀门控制指令,所述阀门控制模块106可对所述水表本体101中的球阀进行开闭操作,采用上述结构,既能实现远程控制,还能实现蓝牙缴费,根据自身电池的运行状态或检测到的自身的异常信息或接收的阀门控制指令实现对水表本体101中球阀的开闭操作,缴费方式简单方便。For this specific embodiment, the inside of the
其中,所述吸热板108与所述水表本体101拆卸连接,并位于所述水表本体101的外侧,所述吸热板108的一侧设置有所述散热鳍片110,所述吸热板108的另一侧设置有所述导热柱109,所述导热柱109贯穿所述水表本体101的壳体,所述导热柱109远离所述吸热板108的一端与所述基板102的发热处相贴合,所述安装座111固定在安装有所述水表本体101的水管上,所述安装座111上设置有所述水箱112和所述水泵113,所述水箱112上设置有所述半导体制冷器115,所述水泵113的输入端与所述水箱112的出水口管道连接,所述水泵113的输出端设置有所述换热管路114,所述换热管路114嵌设在所述散热鳍片110的间隙之间,利用所述导热柱109将所述基板102上的电子元件工作时产生的热量输送至所述吸热板108上的所述散热鳍片110上,启动所述半导体制冷器115,对所述水箱112内的水进行制冷后,启动所述水泵113,将所述水箱112内的冷水输送至所述换热管路114内,由于所述换热管路114嵌设在所述散热鳍片110的间隙之间,使得所述换热管路114内的冷水与所述散热鳍片110充分换热,使得所述散热鳍片110保持良好的散热性能,采用上述结构,能够对所述水表本体101内的电子元件进行散热,从而避免所述水表本体101内的热量的堆积,造成所述水表本体101内的电子元件过热损坏。Wherein, the heat absorbing plate 108 is disassembled and connected with the water meter body 101, and is located outside the water meter body 101, and the heat dissipation fin 110 is arranged on one side of the heat absorbing plate 108, and the heat absorbing plate The other side of 108 is provided with the heat conduction column 109 , the heat conduction column 109 runs through the shell of the water meter body 101 , and the end of the heat conduction column 109 away from the heat absorbing plate 108 and the heating place of the substrate 102 Fitted together, the mounting seat 111 is fixed on the water pipe on which the water meter body 101 is installed, the water tank 112 and the water pump 113 are arranged on the mounting seat 111, and the semiconductor Refrigerator 115, the input end of the water pump 113 is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water tank 112, the output end of the water pump 113 is provided with the heat exchange pipeline 114, and the heat exchange pipeline 114 is embedded in the Between the gaps of the heat dissipation fins 110, the heat generated by the electronic components on the substrate 102 is transferred to the heat dissipation fins 110 on the heat absorption plate 108 by the heat conduction column 109, and the The semiconductor refrigerator 115, after cooling the water in the water tank 112, starts the water pump 113 to deliver the cold water in the water tank 112 to the heat exchange pipeline 114, because the heat exchange pipeline 114 is embedded between the gaps of the heat dissipation fins 110, so that the cold water in the heat exchange pipeline 114 can fully exchange heat with the heat dissipation fins 110, so that the heat dissipation fins 110 maintain good heat dissipation performance, With the above structure, the electronic components in the water meter body 101 can be dissipated, so as to avoid heat accumulation in the water meter body 101 , causing overheating and damage to the electronic components in the water meter body 101 .
其次,所述蛇形盘管117的一端设置有所述第一连接管116,所述蛇形盘管117的另一端设置有所述第二连接管118,所述第一连接管116与所述水泵113的输出端拆卸连接,所述第二连接管118远离所述蛇形盘管117的一端与所述水箱112的回水管相对应,所述水箱112内的冷水,通过所述第一连接管116输送至所述蛇形盘管117的内部,利用所述蛇形盘管117与所述散热鳍片110充分换热后,通过所述第二连接管118将换热后的水通过所述回水管输送至所述水箱112的内部,从而完成循环制冷。Secondly, one end of the
同时,所述安装环119套设在安装有所述水表本体101的水管的外部,所述座体120与所述安装环119拆卸连接,并位于所述安装环119的外侧,所述座体120上设置有所述水箱112和所述水泵113,将所述安装环119套设在安装有所述水表本体101的水管的外部后,利用螺钉将所述座体120安装在所述安装环119上,从而完成所述安装座111的安装。At the same time, the
另外,所述第一半环121和所述第二半环122分别位于安装有所述水表本体101的水管的外部的两侧,所述第一半环121和所述第二把半环的两端均设置有连接块123,所述第一半环121上的所述连接块123与所述第二半环122上的所述连接块123螺栓连接,所述座体120与所述第一半环121拆卸连接,并位于所述第一半环121远离对应的水管的一侧,将所述第一半环121和所述第二半环122套设在对应的水管的外部后,利用螺栓将所述第一半环121上的所述连接块123与所述第二半环122上的所述连接块123固定,从而完成所述安装环119的安装。In addition, the first half-
由于,所述导热柱109的数量为多个,每个所述导热柱109均包括柱体124和硅脂125,所述柱体124呈空心结构设置,所述柱体124的内壁上涂设有所述硅脂125,通过所述柱体124和所述硅脂125将所述基板102上的电子元件的热量输送至所述吸热板108上。Since the number of the
使用本实施例的一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表时,利用所述蓝牙模块104接收移动终端发送的缴费信息,同时可将缴费结果反馈至移动终端;应用所述NB-IOT无线通信模块105可将水表的当前信息发送至主站系统,并对水表进行远程控制,所述电源管理模块107可实时检测所述水表本体101中电池的运行状态,所述主控MCU103可根据运行状态或检测到的水表的异常信息或接收的阀门控制指令,所述阀门控制模块106可对所述水表本体101中的球阀进行开闭操作,采用上述结构,既能实现远程控制,还能实现蓝牙缴费,根据自身电池的运行状态或检测到的自身的异常信息或接收的阀门控制指令实现对水表本体101中球阀的开闭操作,缴费方式简单方便,并利用所述导热柱109将所述基板102上的电子元件工作时产生的热量输送至所述吸热板108上的所述散热鳍片110上,启动所述半导体制冷器115,对所述水箱112内的水进行制冷后,启动所述水泵113,将所述水箱112内的冷水输送至所述换热管路114内,由于所述换热管路114嵌设在所述散热鳍片110的间隙之间,使得所述换热管路114内的冷水与所述散热鳍片110充分换热,使得所述散热鳍片110保持良好的散热性能,采用上述结构,能够对所述水表本体101内的电子元件进行散热,从而避免所述水表本体101内的热量的堆积,造成所述水表本体101内的电子元件过热损坏。When using a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter of this embodiment, the Bluetooth
第二实施例:Second embodiment:
在第一实施例的基础上,请参阅图6和图7,图6为第二实施例中水冷散热机构的部分结构示意图,图7为图6的C处的局部结构放大图。本发明提供一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表还包括保护组件,所述保护组件包括防尘框201和排风扇202。On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the water cooling mechanism in the second embodiment, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at point C in FIG. 6 . The present invention provides a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter which also includes a protection component, which includes a
针对本具体实施方式,所述防尘框201与所述水箱112拆卸连接,并罩设在所述半导体制冷器115的热端的外部,所述防尘框201的内部设置有所述排风扇202,所述排风扇202位于所述防尘框201远离所述水箱112的一端,通过在所述半导体制冷器115的热端的外部罩设所述防尘框201,从而避免灰尘堆积在所述半导体制冷器115的热端上,从而导致所述半导体制冷器115的热端的散热性能较差,进而导致所述半导体制冷器115的冷端的制冷效率降低,通过在所述防尘框201上设置所述排风扇202,利用所述排风扇202带走所述防尘框201内的热量,从而降低所述半导体制冷器115的热端的温度,进而使得所述半导体制冷器115的冷端的温度相应的下降,从而达到更低的温度。For this specific embodiment, the
其中,所述防尘框201的侧面设置有多个散热槽203,所述防尘框201远离所述水箱112的一端还设置有保护罩204,通过所述散热槽203加快外界与所述防尘框201内的气流交换速率,从而使得利用所述排风扇202更加快速的带走所述防尘框201内的热量,通过在所述防尘框201上设置所述保护罩204,利用所述保护罩204对所述排风扇202进行遮蔽,从而避免使用人员误碰触所述排风扇202,对使用人员造成伤害。Wherein, the side of the dust-
使用本实施例的一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表时,通过在所述半导体制冷器115的热端的外部罩设所述防尘框201,从而避免灰尘堆积在所述半导体制冷器115的热端上,从而导致所述半导体制冷器115的热端的散热性能较差,进而导致所述半导体制冷器115的冷端的制冷效率降低,通过在所述防尘框201上设置所述排风扇202,利用所述排风扇202带走所述防尘框201内的热量,从而降低所述半导体制冷器115的热端的温度,进而使得所述半导体制冷器115的冷端的温度相应的下降,从而达到更低的温度,通过所述散热槽203加快外界与所述防尘框201内的气流交换速率,从而使得利用所述排风扇202更加快速的带走所述防尘框201内的热量,通过在所述防尘框201上设置所述保护罩204,利用所述保护罩204对所述排风扇202进行遮蔽,从而避免使用人员误碰触所述排风扇202,对使用人员造成伤害。When using a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter of this embodiment, the dust-
第三实施例:Third embodiment:
在第二实施例的基础上,请参阅图8和图9,图8为第三实施例中水冷散热机构的部分结构示意图,图9是图8的D处的局部结构放大图。本发明提供一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表还包括多个滤网301。On the basis of the second embodiment, please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is a partial structural diagram of the water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism in the third embodiment, and Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at D in Fig. 8 . The present invention provides a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter which also includes a plurality of filter screens 301 .
针对本具体实施方式,所述隔热框的四周均设置有放置槽302,每个所述放置槽302均贯穿对应的所述散热槽203,每个所述放置槽302的内部均设置有所述滤网301,通过在所述放置槽302内设置所述滤网301,从而利用所述滤网301过滤空气中的灰尘,避免灰尘通过所述散热槽203,堆积在所述防尘框201的内部,对所述防尘框201内的所述半导体制冷器115的热端造成影响。For this specific embodiment,
其中,每个所述滤网301远离对应的所述放置槽302的一端均设置有拉环303,通过在所述滤网301上设置所述拉环303,使得更换所述滤网301时,更加方便。Wherein, each of the filter screens 301 is provided with a
使用本实施例的一种NB物联网蓝牙预付费阀控水表时,通过在所述放置槽302内设置所述滤网301,从而利用所述滤网301过滤空气中的灰尘,避免灰尘通过所述散热槽203,堆积在所述防尘框201的内部,对所述防尘框201内的所述半导体制冷器115的热端造成影响,并且通过在所述滤网301上设置所述拉环303,使得更换所述滤网301时,更加方便。When using a NB IoT Bluetooth prepaid valve-controlled water meter of this embodiment, by setting the
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process for realizing the above embodiments, and according to the rights of the present invention The equivalent changes required still belong to the scope covered by the invention.
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Application publication date: 20221209 |
