Quick assembly disassembly's server
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of server equipment, in particular to a quick-disassembly server.
Background
A server is a type of computer that runs faster and is more loaded than a normal computer. The server provides computing or application services to other clients in the network. The server has high-speed CPU operation capability, long-time reliable operation, strong I/O external data throughput capability and better expansibility.
For different server use demands, the server needs to be disassembled to replace components such as a hard disk, or other function expansion components are added, the existing server case structure is generally formed by buckling or sliding a panel on one side, fixing the panel by screws, mounting the internal components by corresponding screws, dismounting the panel, dismounting the internal components of the server by means of a screwdriver and other tools, and therefore, the connection mode is long in time consumption, and particularly for replacing the hard disk with high replacement frequency, the whole server needs to be taken out from a frame, and the operation is complex and requires a large operation space.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the disassembly and assembly operations of the existing server are time-consuming, the invention provides the server which can be disassembled and assembled quickly without tools.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme includes that the quick-dismantling server comprises a case main body, a front-end mounting frame is arranged on one side of the case main body, a certain number of hard disk mounting positions are arranged on the front-end mounting frame, hard disk brackets are inserted into the hard disk mounting positions, a hard disk fixing mechanism is arranged on the hard disk brackets, a detachable case hatch cover is arranged on the top surface of the case main body, a locking mechanism is arranged between the case main body and the case hatch cover, and an external mechanism for mounting an expansion card is further arranged inside the case main body. The front-end rack is arranged on one side face of the case main body, the hard disk is arranged on the hard disk bracket and is arranged in the front-end rack by adopting a drawer type structure, the hard disk can be directly dismounted from the side face of the case without dismounting the case from the frame, meanwhile, the case hatch cover is connected with the case main body in a locking manner, the dismounting is more convenient, the case is internally provided with an external mounting mechanism, the whole mounting platform serving as an expansion card is connected with the case main body, the expansion card can be quickly and conveniently mounted, the dismounting process among the server case, the case and the internal components is greatly simplified by the server structure, and the dismounting and the replacement of devices such as the hard disk, the expansion card and the like are more convenient and quick, and the operation is convenient.
Preferably, the hard disk bracket is a U-shaped frame and comprises two side plates and a front panel connected with the two side plates, the hard disk fixing mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged at the bottom of the inner sides of the two side plates and a clamping assembly arranged at the U-shaped opening of the hard disk bracket, the clamping assembly comprises a rotating plate and a baffle, one end of the rotating plate is hinged with the side plates, the baffle is fixedly connected with the opposite side plates, a tongue plate is arranged on the rotating plate and can slide along the length direction of the rotating plate, and when the tongue plate moves to a position far away from the hinged end of the rotating plate, one end of the tongue plate protrudes out of the free end of the rotating plate and is abutted against the inner side of the baffle. The hard disk bracket is in an enclosing form, the protection of the hard disk is enhanced, the hard disk is connected with the server case through the bracket, the self-stress is avoided, the hard disk is not easy to damage, the hard disk is installed in the hard disk bracket, the rear side of the hard disk bracket is further fixed through the clamping assembly, and the installation is firmer and more convenient.
Preferably, the front panel is provided with a wiring port, the front side of the front panel is provided with a connecting protection plate, one end of the connecting protection plate is hinged with one end of the front panel, the other end of the front panel is provided with a window, a clamping piece is arranged in the window, the rear side of the window is provided with a fixing plate, a first spring is arranged between the fixing plate and the clamping piece, and the other end of the connecting protection plate is fixedly clamped with the clamping piece. The hard disk wiring position is provided with the connection protection plate, so that the protection effect on the cable interface is improved, the dustproof capability is improved, meanwhile, the hard disk bracket is easy to open and convenient to operate, and the hard disk bracket can be pulled out of the chassis as a handle after the hard disk bracket is opened.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises an upper middle groove which is arranged on the cabinet cover in a penetrating way, the upper middle groove is hinged with a clamping piece, a lower middle groove is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet main body, the lower middle groove is opposite to the upper middle groove from top to bottom, and one side of the lower middle groove is provided with a clamping groove which is matched and connected with the clamping piece. The hinged clamping piece is adopted, and the case hatch cover and the case main body can be connected and fixed only by pressing the clamping piece after being in butt joint, so that the operation is convenient and quick.
Preferably, the middle part of the clamping piece is provided with a hinged sleeve, a rotary middle rod is arranged in the hinged sleeve in a penetrating way, and two ends of the rotary middle rod are respectively connected with two side groove walls of the upper middle groove. The hinge position is located the middle part of fastener, and its afterbody can upwards overturn the protrusion after the fastener turns over down and locks, and the snap fastener afterbody can be fast the unblock when unblock.
Preferably, the external installation mechanism comprises an expansion groove frame for installing an expansion card, a notch is formed in one side edge of the expansion groove frame, an installation piece is hinged in the notch, a locking piece is installed in the middle of the installation piece in a rotating mode, the locking piece comprises a butterfly buckle and a disassembly screw rod, the disassembly screw rod is installed at one end of the butterfly buckle, a hinge shaft between the installation piece and the expansion groove frame is set to be a shaft A, a rotating shaft between the locking piece and the installation piece is set to be a shaft B, the shaft A is parallel to a bottom plate of the case main body, the shaft B is perpendicular to the shaft A, and a screw hole in threaded fit with the disassembly screw rod is formed in the bottom plate of the case main body. The outer mounting mechanism can be provided with an expansion card in advance as an integral module for mounting, the overturned butterfly buckle structure can be directly screwed by hands to connect the expansion slot frame with the case main body, further, the case main body is connected with the expansion card through the outer mounting mechanism, so that the self structure can be highly uniform, the purpose-made design is reduced, the design cost is greatly reduced, the butterfly buckle is turned flat after the screw rod is connected, the position interference is reduced in the height direction in the case, and the mounting of other elements or the case cabin cover is not influenced.
Preferably, an overvoltage protector is further arranged in the case body, and a damping mechanism is arranged outside the overvoltage protector. An overvoltage protector is arranged between the elements to play a role in overvoltage protection, reduce potential safety hazards caused by pressure fluctuation, improve the safety of the server, and meanwhile, a cushioning mechanism is arranged outside the overvoltage protector to improve the shock resistance of the overvoltage protector.
Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises a mounting groove arranged on the bottom plate of the chassis main body, a plurality of front mounting plates are arranged in the mounting groove corresponding to the inner side groove wall of the mounting groove, the front mounting plates are connected with the corresponding groove walls of the mounting groove through second springs, and the plurality of front mounting plates are in butt joint with the periphery of the overvoltage protector.
Preferably, the outer side groove wall of the mounting groove is provided with a foolproof interface, and the foolproof interface is connected with the overvoltage protector and used for internal wiring of the server. The operation personnel can be conveniently and rapidly connected with the internal circuit of the server.
According to the technical scheme, the server case structure and the components in the case are connected through the fastening structure, a traditional screw connection mode is replaced, the disassembling and assembling processes among the server case, the case and the internal components are greatly simplified, the disassembling and assembling speed of the case and the internal components of the case is greatly improved, an expansion card is installed through an external installation mechanism, the external installation mechanism is connected with a case main body quickly and conveniently, the design of the server is standardized, the design cost is reduced, a hard disk is installed on a hard disk bracket and is installed in a front-end installing frame through a drawer type structure, the hard disk can be disassembled and assembled directly from the side face of the case, the case does not need to be taken down from a rack, the hard disk bracket adopts a surrounding mode, the protection of the hard disk is enhanced, a connection protection plate capable of being turned on is arranged at a hard disk wiring port, the protection and dust prevention function of an interface is improved, meanwhile, the disassembly and assembling handle of the hard disk bracket can be used as a disassembling and assembling handle of the hard disk, the expansion card and the like in the server structure are convenient and quick to disassemble and replace, the hard disk and convenient to operate, meanwhile, the over-pressure protector is provided with a spring mechanism, and the buffer mechanism is arranged around the over the hard disk protector, and the buffer is well safe to a buffer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hard disk carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle and upper grooves in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of the inside of the casing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mounting groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a case main body, 101, a case hatch cover, 102, a front end mounting frame, 2, a hard disk bracket, 201, a front panel, 202, a side plate, 203, a supporting plate, 205, a connection protection plate, 206, a clamping piece, 207, a fixing plate, 208, a first spring, 209, a tongue plate, 210, a rotating plate, 211, a baffle plate, 3, a locking mechanism, 302, an upper middle groove, 303, a rotating middle rod, 304, a hinging sleeve, 305, a clamping piece, 306, a lower middle groove, 307, a clamping groove, 4, an external mechanism, 401, an expansion groove frame, 402, a hinging seat, 403, a mounting piece, 404, a butterfly buckle, 405, a dismounting screw, 406, a screw hole, 5, an overpressure protector, 501, a mounting groove, 502, a second spring, 503, a front plate, 505, a handle and 506.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in this specific embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this patent, which would be within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art without the particular effort to make the invention are intended to be within the scope of the patent protection.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a quick-dismantling server comprises a case main body 1, wherein a front-end mounting frame 102 is arranged on one side of the case main body 1, twelve hard disk mounting positions are arranged on the front-end mounting frame 102, a hard disk bracket 2 is inserted into the hard disk mounting positions, a hard disk fixing mechanism is arranged on the hard disk bracket, a detachable case hatch cover 101 is arranged on the top surface of the case main body 1, a locking mechanism 3 is arranged between the case main body 1 and the case hatch cover 101, and an external mechanism 4 for mounting an expansion card is further arranged inside the case main body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the hard disk bracket 2 is a U-shaped frame, and comprises two side plates 202 and a front panel 201 connecting the two side plates, the hard disk fixing mechanism comprises a supporting plate 203 arranged at the bottom of the inner sides of the two side plates 202 and a clamping assembly arranged at the U-shaped opening of the hard disk bracket 2, the clamping assembly comprises a rotating plate 210 and a baffle 211, one end of the rotating plate 210 is hinged with the side plate 202, the baffle 211 is fixedly connected with the opposite side plate 202, a tongue plate 209 is arranged on the rotating plate 210, the tongue plate 209 can slide along the length direction of the rotating plate 210, a wiring port is arranged on the front panel 201, a connection protection plate 205 is arranged at the front side of the front panel 201, one end of the connection protection plate 205 is hinged with one end of the front panel 201, a window is arranged at the other end of the front panel 201, a clamping piece 206 is arranged in the window, a fixing plate 207 is arranged at the rear side of the window, a first spring 208 is arranged between the fixing plate 207 and the clamping piece 206, and the other end of the connection protection plate 205 is clamped and fixed with the clamping piece 206;
When the hard disk bracket is used, the hard disk is installed in the U-shaped frame, the side surface of the wiring port of the hard disk is tightly attached to the front panel, the supporting plate 203 supports the bottom surface of the hard disk, then the rotating plate 210 is turned over and buckled to the opposite side of the wiring port of the hard disk, then the tongue plate 209 is pushed, one end of the tongue plate protrudes out of the free end of the rotating plate 210 and abuts against the inner side of the baffle 211, the rotating plate 210 is tightly attached to the hard disk, the hard disk is locked in the hard disk bracket, then the hard disk bracket and the hard disk are inserted into the hard disk installation position corresponding to the front end rack together, when the hard disk is subjected to data extraction operation, the connection protection plate 205 is unlocked by pressing the clamping piece 206, then the connection protection plate 205 is turned over and opened, wiring on the front panel is completed, the connection protection plate is closed when external wiring is not needed, the connection protection plate and the clamping piece 206 are automatically locked through the first spring 208, and the connection protection plate can also be used as a handle for pulling the hard disk bracket out of the front end rack when the hard disk needs to be replaced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the latch mechanism 3 includes an upper middle groove 302 penetrating through the chassis hatch 101, a locking member 305 is hinged in the upper middle groove 302, specifically, a hinge sleeve 304 is provided in the middle of the locking member 305, a rotating middle rod 303 is penetrated in the hinge sleeve 304, two ends of the rotating middle rod 303 are respectively connected with two side groove walls of the upper middle groove 302, a lower middle groove 306 is provided at the bottom of the chassis main body 1, the lower middle groove 306 is opposite to the upper middle groove 302 vertically, a locking groove 307 is provided at one side of the lower middle groove 306, one end of the locking member 307 is provided with a latch, and the end is connected with the locking groove 30 in a locking manner;
when the case hatch 101 is installed, the case hatch 101 is placed on the open surface of the case main body 1, the upper middle groove 302 is aligned with the lower middle groove 306, then one end of the clamping piece 305 with the clamp is pressed downwards, the clamp is clamped and connected with the clamping groove, namely, the connection between the case hatch 101 and the case main body 1 is completed, when the case needs to be disassembled, the opposite ends of the clamp are arranged by reversely pushing the clamping piece, the clamp is separated from the clamping groove due to leverage, and the case hatch and the case main body are unlocked at the moment.
As shown in fig. 5, the external mechanism 4 comprises an expansion slot frame 401 for installing an expansion card, one side edge of the expansion slot frame 401 is provided with a notch, one side line of the notch is provided with two hinge seats 402, an installation part 403 is hinged between the two hinge seats 402, a locking part is rotatably installed in the middle of the installation part 403, the locking part comprises a butterfly buckle 404 and a dismounting screw 405, the butterfly buckle is of a hinge structure, two ends of the butterfly buckle can be oppositely overturned through a middle hinge, the dismounting screw 405 is installed at one end of the butterfly buckle, the other end of the butterfly buckle is screwed by an operator, a hinge shaft between the installation part 403 and the expansion slot frame 401 is provided with a shaft A, a rotating shaft between the locking part and the installation part 403 is provided with a shaft B, and the shaft A is parallel to a bottom plate of the case main body 1 and the shaft B is perpendicular to the shaft A;
An operator can install the expansion card on the expansion slot frame 401 in advance, when the expansion card needs to be installed, the installation piece 403 is rotated through the shaft A, the shaft B is perpendicular to the bottom plate of the case body, the operator screws the butterfly buckle 404 and drives the dismounting screw 405 to rotate through the shaft B, the dismounting screw is installed in the screw hole 406 in a threaded mode, and therefore the installation of the external mechanism and the expansion card is completed.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the casing body 1 is further provided therein with an overvoltage protector 5, the outside of the overvoltage protector 5 is provided with a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism includes a mounting groove 501 disposed on the bottom plate of the casing body 1, a plurality of front plates 503 are disposed in the mounting groove 501 corresponding to the inner side groove wall thereof, the front plates 503 are connected with the corresponding groove walls of the mounting groove 501 by a second spring 502, the plurality of front plates 503 are abutted to the periphery of the overvoltage protector 5, the outer side groove walls of the mounting groove 501 are provided with foolproof interfaces 506, the foolproof interfaces 506 are connected with the overvoltage protector 5 and are used for connecting wires inside the server, and the top surface of the overvoltage protector is further provided with a handle for facilitating disassembly and assembly of the overvoltage protector.
According to the embodiment, the server case structure and the components in the case are connected through the buckle structure, a traditional screw connection mode is replaced, the disassembling and assembling processes among the server case, the case and the internal components are greatly simplified, the disassembling and assembling speed of the case and the internal components of the case is greatly improved, an expansion card is installed through an external installation mechanism, the connection between the external installation mechanism and a case main body is fast and convenient, the design of the server is standardized, the design cost is reduced, a hard disk is installed on a hard disk bracket and is installed in a front-end installing frame through a drawer type structure, the hard disk can be disassembled directly from the side face of the case, the case does not need to be disassembled from a rack, the hard disk bracket adopts a surrounding mode, the protection of the hard disk is enhanced, a connection protection plate capable of being opened in a turnover mode is arranged at a hard disk wiring port, the protection and dust prevention effect on an interface is improved, meanwhile, the device disassembly and assembly and the replacement of the hard disk and the expansion card in the server structure are more convenient and quick, the operation is facilitated, meanwhile, the periphery of the over-voltage protector is provided with a spring shock protection mechanism, and the over-voltage protector can have a better shock protection effect on the overvoltage protector when the server main body is impacted by the shock absorber, and the over-voltage safety is improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.