CN115452160A - A Foldable and Storage Infrared Detection Device for Hot Dry Rock Exploration - Google Patents
A Foldable and Storage Infrared Detection Device for Hot Dry Rock Exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN115452160A CN115452160A CN202211278477.7A CN202211278477A CN115452160A CN 115452160 A CN115452160 A CN 115452160A CN 202211278477 A CN202211278477 A CN 202211278477A CN 115452160 A CN115452160 A CN 115452160A
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/0205—Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
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- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
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- G01J5/02—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及干热岩勘察技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种可折叠收纳的干热岩勘察用红外检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of hot dry rock exploration, and more specifically relates to a foldable and stowable infrared detection device for hot dry rock exploration.
背景技术Background technique
干热岩是一种新兴地热能源,一般温度大于180℃,埋深数千米,内部不存在流体或仅有少量地下流体的高温岩体,其存量巨大,能够提供足够的热量进行地热发电,红外检测装置是一种利用红外辐射原理对材料表面进行检测的装置,其实质是扫描记录被检材料表面上由于缺陷或材料不同的热性质所引起的温度变化。Hot dry rock is a new type of geothermal energy. Generally, the temperature is higher than 180°C, the buried depth is several thousand meters, and there is no fluid or only a small amount of underground fluid in the high-temperature rock mass. It has a huge stock and can provide enough heat for geothermal power generation. The infrared detection device is a device that uses the principle of infrared radiation to detect the surface of the material. Its essence is to scan and record the temperature change on the surface of the inspected material caused by defects or different thermal properties of the material.
在干热岩勘察过程中,随着深入,干热岩勘察区域的地质环境也在不断变化,而红外检测装置受地质环境变化影响,单一的固定也无法其使用需求,同时也会地质环境造成损坏。In the hot dry rock survey process, the geological environment of the hot dry rock survey area is constantly changing with the deepening, and the infrared detection device is affected by the change of the geological environment, and a single fixation cannot meet its use requirements. damage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种可折叠收纳的干热岩勘察用红外检测装置,本方案实现在干热岩勘察过程中,随着地质深度位置的变化,翻转散拢机构通过调节多个活动框体的展开或收拢,配合延展支撑机构调节抓地齿的支撑深度,实现根据地质深度位置的地质层环境进行相适应的调节,为红外检测装置本体提供一个良好的活动空间,提高适用性,同时减少对地质环境的损坏,且伸缩调节机构通过内置直筒和活动圆杆的多节延伸,来带动红外检测装置本体进行高度调节,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,增强勘察效果,并且在翻转散拢机构、延展支撑机构和伸缩调节机构的相互配合下,可进行折叠收纳,便于工作人员的携带和使用,增强使用效果。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a foldable and storage infrared detection device for hot dry rock survey. This solution realizes that during the survey process of dry hot rock, with the change of geological depth position, the flipping The dispersing mechanism adjusts the expansion or retraction of multiple movable frames, cooperates with the extension support mechanism to adjust the support depth of the grip teeth, and realizes the appropriate adjustment according to the geological layer environment at the geological depth position, providing a good infrared detection device body. The activity space improves the applicability while reducing the damage to the geological environment, and the telescopic adjustment mechanism drives the infrared detection device body to adjust the height through the multi-section extension of the built-in straight cylinder and the movable round rod, so that it can adjust the height of the dry heat at different depths. It can be used for surveying and testing rocks, which makes the testing more comprehensive and enhances the survey effect. With the mutual cooperation of the flipping and dispersing mechanism, the extension support mechanism and the telescopic adjustment mechanism, it can be folded and stored, which is convenient for the staff to carry and use, and enhances the use effect. .
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种可折叠收纳的干热岩勘察用红外检测装置,包括固定底板,所述固定底板的外端固定连接有多个均匀分布的支撑柱,所述固定底板的上侧设有衔接顶板,且衔接顶板的下端与多个支撑柱的上端固定连接,所述固定底板与支撑柱之间设有翻转散拢机构,所述翻转散拢机构的内部设有延展支撑机构,所述固定底板和衔接顶板之间设有伸缩调节机构,所述伸缩调节机构的上端设有红外检测装置本体,本方案实现在干热岩勘察过程中,随着地质深度位置的变化,翻转散拢机构通过调节多个活动框体的展开或收拢,配合延展支撑机构调节抓地齿的支撑深度,实现根据地质深度位置的地质层环境进行相适应的调节,为红外检测装置本体提供一个良好的活动空间,提高适用性,同时减少对地质环境的损坏,且伸缩调节机构通过内置直筒和活动圆杆的多节延伸,来带动红外检测装置本体进行高度调节,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,增强勘察效果,并且在翻转散拢机构、延展支撑机构和伸缩调节机构的相互配合下,可进行折叠收纳,便于工作人员的携带和使用,增强使用效果。An infrared detection device for hot dry rock survey that can be folded and stored, comprising a fixed base plate, the outer end of the fixed base plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed support columns, the upper side of the fixed base plate is provided with a connecting top plate, and The lower end of the connecting top plate is fixedly connected with the upper ends of a plurality of support columns, a turning and folding mechanism is provided between the fixed bottom plate and the supporting columns, and an extension support mechanism is provided inside the turning and scattering mechanism, and the fixed bottom plate and the connecting There is a telescopic adjustment mechanism between the top plates, and the upper end of the telescopic adjustment mechanism is equipped with an infrared detection device body. This scheme is realized in the process of dry hot rock survey. With the change of geological depth position, the turning and dispersing mechanism adjusts multiple The expansion or retraction of the movable frame cooperates with the extension support mechanism to adjust the support depth of the grip teeth, so as to realize the adjustment according to the geological layer environment at the geological depth position, provide a good activity space for the infrared detection device body, and improve the applicability At the same time, the damage to the geological environment is reduced, and the telescopic adjustment mechanism drives the height adjustment of the infrared detection device body through the multi-section extension of the built-in straight cylinder and the movable round rod, so that it can survey and detect hot dry rocks at different depths, and promote The detection is more comprehensive, and the survey effect is enhanced. With the mutual cooperation of the flipping and folding mechanism, the extension support mechanism and the telescopic adjustment mechanism, it can be folded and stored, which is convenient for the staff to carry and use, and enhances the use effect.
进一步的,所述翻转散拢机构包括与固定底板外端相接触的多个活动框体,相邻的两个所述支撑柱相互靠近的一端均嵌设安装有自锁轴承,多个所述自锁轴承的内壁均固定连接有转轴,且位于同一侧的两个转轴均与活动框体固定连接,所述活动框体的上端设有磁性层,所述衔接顶板的下端嵌设安装有多个磁铁块,翻转散拢机构根据地质深度位置的地质层环境变化,带动多个活动框体在自锁轴承的辅助下进行相适应的展开或收拢,实现位置和角度的调节,且可根据地质层环境变化,带动部分活动框体折叠收拢,减少占用空间。Further, the turning and folding mechanism includes a plurality of movable frames that are in contact with the outer ends of the fixed bottom plate, and self-locking bearings are embedded and installed at the ends of two adjacent support columns that are close to each other. The inner walls of the self-locking bearings are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts on the same side are fixedly connected with the movable frame body. The upper end of the movable frame body is provided with a magnetic layer, and the lower end of the connecting top plate is embedded with multiple According to the change of the geological layer environment at the geological depth position, the flipping and dispersing mechanism drives multiple movable frames to expand or retract appropriately with the assistance of self-locking bearings, so as to realize the adjustment of position and angle, and can be adjusted according to the geological depth. Changes in the floor environment drive part of the movable frame to be folded and closed to reduce the occupied space.
进一步的,所述磁性层的内部设有磁粉,所述磁性层和磁铁块的外端均为回形设置,通过磁性层和磁铁块之间的相互吸引,使活动框体折叠收拢时被吸引固定住,使其不易发生松动,增强稳定性。Further, the inside of the magnetic layer is provided with magnetic powder, and the outer ends of the magnetic layer and the magnet block are arranged in a circular shape. Through the mutual attraction between the magnetic layer and the magnet block, the movable frame is attracted when it is folded. Fix it so that it is not easy to loosen and enhance stability.
进一步的,所述延展支撑机构包括与活动框体内底端转动连接的T形螺纹杆,所述T形螺纹杆的外端套接有第一锥齿轮,所述活动框体的内壁转动连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮啮合连接,所述活动框体的外端转动连接有拨动盘,且拨动盘与第二锥齿轮固定连接,所述T形螺纹杆的外端螺纹连接有活动块,且活动块的左右两端均固定连接有内置横杆,所述内置横杆的上端固定连接有推拉杆,所述活动框体的内部设有移动板,且移动板与两个推拉杆固定连接,所述移动板的上端固定连接有多个均匀分布的抓地齿,延展支撑机构通过旋转拨动盘带动T形螺纹杆转动,使活动块随着T形螺纹杆的转动向上或向下运动,从而带动移动板和抓地齿根据地质层环境进行延伸或收缩,调节其支撑深度,同时也带动抓地齿收缩到活动框体内,依靠活动框体进行支撑,为红外检测装置本体提供一个良好的活动空间,提高适用性,并减少对地质环境的损坏。Further, the extension support mechanism includes a T-shaped threaded rod that is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the movable frame, the outer end of the T-shaped threaded rod is sleeved with a first bevel gear, and the inner wall of the movable frame is rotatably connected with a The second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are engaged and connected, the outer end of the movable frame is rotatably connected with a dial, and the dial is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the T-shaped The outer end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable block, and the left and right ends of the movable block are fixedly connected with a built-in cross bar, and the upper end of the built-in cross bar is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, and the inside of the movable frame is provided with a moving plate , and the moving plate is fixedly connected with two push-pull rods, the upper end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed ground teeth, and the extension support mechanism drives the T-shaped threaded rod to rotate by rotating the dial, so that the movable block follows the The rotation of the T-shaped threaded rod moves upward or downward, thereby driving the mobile plate and the grip teeth to extend or shrink according to the geological layer environment, adjusting the support depth, and also driving the grip teeth to shrink into the movable frame, relying on the movable frame Provide support to provide a good activity space for the body of the infrared detection device, improve applicability, and reduce damage to the geological environment.
进一步的,所述活动框体的上端为开口设置,所述活动框体的内壁固定连接有两组清理刷体,且两组清理刷体相互接触,通过清理刷体的设置,实现在抓地齿延伸支撑结束后,向内收缩过程中清理其表面的灰尘,使灰尘不易进入到活动框体内,增强防尘效果。Further, the upper end of the movable frame is provided with an opening, and the inner wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with two groups of cleaning brush bodies, and the two groups of cleaning brush bodies are in contact with each other. After the teeth are extended and supported, the dust on the surface is cleaned during the inward contraction process, so that the dust is not easy to enter the movable frame, and the dustproof effect is enhanced.
进一步的,所述内置横杆的左右两端均安装有滑动轮,两个所述滑动轮均与活动框体的内壁滑动连接,通过滑动轮的设置,使活动块在T形螺纹杆的转动带动下保持线性运动。Further, the left and right ends of the built-in cross bar are equipped with sliding wheels, and the two sliding wheels are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the movable frame. Driven to maintain linear motion.
进一步的,所述伸缩调节机构安装在固定底板和衔接顶板之间的外置粗筒,所述外置粗筒贯穿衔接顶板,所述外置粗筒的内壁设有内置直筒,且内置直筒的内部设有活动圆杆,所述红外检测装置本体安装在活动圆杆的上端,所述内置直筒和活动圆杆的外端均固定连接有多个内置横筒,所述内置横筒的内部滑动连接有挤压板,且挤压板与内置横筒之间固定连接有伸缩弹簧,所述挤压板的外端固定连接有限位杆,所述内置横筒的内壁开凿有通孔,所述外置粗筒和内置直筒的内壁均开凿有多个均匀分布的限位槽,所述限位杆穿过通孔,并延伸至限位槽内,伸缩调节机构通过拨动内置直筒向上运动,使其外端的限位杆在拉动挤压作用下,向内置横筒内部运动,远离限位槽,取消对内置直筒的限位,使内置直筒带动红外检测装置本体向上运动,同理,拨动活动圆杆向上运动,使其外端的限位杆远离限位槽,进一步带动红外检测装置本体向上运动,实现根据内置直筒和活动圆杆的多节延伸,调节红外检测装置本体的位置,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,增强勘察效果,同时可收缩收纳,便于工作人员的使用,增强使用效果。Further, the telescopic adjustment mechanism is installed on the external thick cylinder between the fixed bottom plate and the connecting top plate, the external thick cylinder penetrates the connecting top plate, the inner wall of the external thick cylinder is provided with a built-in straight cylinder, and the built-in straight cylinder There is a movable round rod inside, the body of the infrared detection device is installed on the upper end of the movable round rod, and the outer ends of the built-in straight cylinder and the movable round rod are fixedly connected with a plurality of built-in horizontal cylinders, and the inside of the built-in horizontal cylinder slides An extruding plate is connected, and a telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the extruding plate and the built-in horizontal cylinder. The outer end of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with a limit rod. The inner walls of the external thick cylinder and the built-in straight cylinder are dug with a plurality of evenly distributed limiting grooves. The limiting rod passes through the through hole and extends into the limiting groove. The telescopic adjustment mechanism moves upward by moving the built-in straight cylinder. Make the limit rod at the outer end move toward the inside of the built-in horizontal cylinder under the action of pulling and squeezing, away from the limit groove, cancel the limit on the built-in straight cylinder, and make the built-in straight cylinder drive the body of the infrared detection device to move upward. Similarly, toggle The movable round rod moves upwards so that the limit rod at the outer end is away from the limit slot, and further drives the body of the infrared detection device to move upwards to realize the adjustment of the position of the body of the infrared detection device according to the multi-section extension of the built-in straight cylinder and the movable round rod, so that it Surveying and testing hot dry rocks at different depths makes the detection more comprehensive and enhances the survey effect. At the same time, it can be shrunk and stored, which is convenient for staff to use and enhances the use effect.
进一步的,所述外置粗筒的直径大于内置直筒,且内置直筒的直径大于活动圆杆,所述内置直筒的下端与外置粗筒的内底端相接触,且活动圆杆的下端与内置直筒的内底端相接触,通过外置粗筒、内置直筒和活动圆杆的层层递减设置,方便内置直筒和活动圆杆进行延伸和收缩,减少占用空间,便于工作人员的携带和使用。Further, the diameter of the external thick cylinder is larger than that of the built-in straight cylinder, and the diameter of the built-in straight cylinder is larger than that of the movable round rod, the lower end of the built-in straight cylinder is in contact with the inner bottom of the outer thick cylinder, and the lower end of the movable round rod is in contact with The inner bottom of the built-in straight cylinder is in contact, and the layers of the external thick cylinder, the built-in straight cylinder and the movable round rod are set in descending order, which facilitates the extension and contraction of the built-in straight cylinder and the movable round rod, reduces the occupied space, and is convenient for the staff to carry and use .
进一步的,所述挤压板的上下两端均开凿有球形槽,且球形槽的内部转动连接有滚珠,所述滚珠的外端与内置横筒的内壁相接触,通过滚珠的设置,使挤压板的水平运动更加顺畅便捷,减少摩擦影响。Further, the upper and lower ends of the extruding plate are dug with spherical grooves, and the inside of the spherical groove is connected with balls, and the outer ends of the balls are in contact with the inner wall of the built-in horizontal cylinder. Through the setting of the balls, the extrusion The horizontal movement of the pressure plate is smoother and more convenient, reducing the impact of friction.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
(1)本方案实现在干热岩勘察过程中,随着地质深度位置的变化,翻转散拢机构通过调节多个活动框体的展开或收拢,配合延展支撑机构调节抓地齿的支撑深度,实现根据地质深度位置的地质层环境进行相适应的调节,为红外检测装置本体提供一个良好的活动空间,提高适用性,同时减少对地质环境的损坏,且伸缩调节机构通过内置直筒和活动圆杆的多节延伸,来带动红外检测装置本体进行高度调节,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,增强勘察效果,并且在翻转散拢机构、延展支撑机构和伸缩调节机构的相互配合下,可进行折叠收纳,便于工作人员的携带和使用,增强使用效果。(1) This scheme realizes that in the process of hot dry rock survey, as the geological depth changes, the flipping and folding mechanism adjusts the expansion or retraction of multiple movable frames, and cooperates with the extension support mechanism to adjust the support depth of the grip teeth. Realize adaptive adjustment according to the geological layer environment of the geological depth position, provide a good activity space for the infrared detection device body, improve applicability, and reduce damage to the geological environment at the same time, and the telescopic adjustment mechanism uses a built-in straight cylinder and a movable round rod The multi-section extension drives the height adjustment of the infrared detection device body, so that it can survey and detect hot dry rocks at different depths, make the detection more comprehensive, and enhance the survey effect. With the mutual cooperation of the adjustment mechanism, it can be folded and stored, which is convenient for the staff to carry and use, and enhances the use effect.
(2)翻转散拢机构包括与固定底板外端相接触的多个活动框体,相邻的两个支撑柱相互靠近的一端均嵌设安装有自锁轴承,多个自锁轴承的内壁均固定连接有转轴,且位于同一侧的两个转轴均与活动框体固定连接,活动框体的上端设有磁性层,衔接顶板的下端嵌设安装有多个磁铁块,翻转散拢机构根据地质深度位置的地质层环境变化,带动多个活动框体在自锁轴承的辅助下进行相适应的展开或收拢,实现位置和角度的调节,且可根据地质层环境变化,带动部分活动框体折叠收拢,减少占用空间。(2) The overturning and loosening mechanism includes a plurality of movable frames in contact with the outer ends of the fixed base plate, and self-locking bearings are embedded at the ends of two adjacent support columns that are close to each other, and the inner walls of the plurality of self-locking bearings are There are rotating shafts fixedly connected, and the two rotating shafts on the same side are fixedly connected to the movable frame. The upper end of the movable frame is provided with a magnetic layer, and the lower end connected to the top plate is embedded with multiple magnet blocks. Changes in the geological layer environment at the depth position drive multiple movable frames to expand or retract appropriately with the assistance of self-locking bearings to achieve position and angle adjustment, and can drive some movable frames to fold according to changes in the geological layer environment Folds away to take up less space.
(3)磁性层的内部设有磁粉,磁性层和磁铁块的外端均为回形设置,通过磁性层和磁铁块之间的相互吸引,使活动框体折叠收拢时被吸引固定住,使其不易发生松动,增强稳定性。(3) The inside of the magnetic layer is provided with magnetic powder, and the outer ends of the magnetic layer and the magnet block are round-shaped settings. Through the mutual attraction between the magnetic layer and the magnet block, the movable frame is attracted and fixed when it is folded, so that It is less prone to loosening and enhances stability.
(4)延展支撑机构包括与活动框体内底端转动连接的T形螺纹杆,T形螺纹杆的外端套接有第一锥齿轮,活动框体的内壁转动连接有第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮啮合连接,活动框体的外端转动连接有拨动盘,且拨动盘与第二锥齿轮固定连接,T形螺纹杆的外端螺纹连接有活动块,且活动块的左右两端均固定连接有内置横杆,内置横杆的上端固定连接有推拉杆,活动框体的内部设有移动板,且移动板与两个推拉杆固定连接,移动板的上端固定连接有多个均匀分布的抓地齿,延展支撑机构通过旋转拨动盘带动T形螺纹杆转动,使活动块随着T形螺纹杆的转动向上或向下运动,从而带动移动板和抓地齿根据地质层环境进行延伸或收缩,调节其支撑深度,同时也带动抓地齿收缩到活动框体内,依靠活动框体进行支撑,为红外检测装置本体提供一个良好的活动空间,提高适用性,并减少对地质环境的损坏。(4) The extended support mechanism includes a T-shaped threaded rod that is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the movable frame. The outer end of the T-shaped threaded rod is sleeved with a first bevel gear, and the inner wall of the movable frame is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear. A bevel gear and the second bevel gear are engaged and connected, the outer end of the movable frame is rotatably connected with a dial, and the dial is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the outer end of the T-shaped threaded rod is threaded with a movable block, and The left and right ends of the movable block are fixedly connected with a built-in crossbar, and the upper end of the built-in crossbar is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod. A moving plate is arranged inside the movable frame, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with two push-pull rods. There are multiple evenly distributed gripping teeth fixedly connected, and the extended support mechanism drives the T-shaped threaded rod to rotate through the rotating dial, so that the movable block moves up or down with the rotation of the T-shaped threaded rod, thereby driving the moving plate and the gripper. The ground tooth extends or shrinks according to the geological layer environment, adjusts its support depth, and at the same time drives the ground tooth to shrink into the movable frame, and relies on the movable frame for support, providing a good activity space for the infrared detection device body and improving applicability , and reduce damage to the geological environment.
(5)活动框体的上端为开口设置,活动框体的内壁固定连接有两组清理刷体,且两组清理刷体相互接触,通过清理刷体的设置,实现在抓地齿延伸支撑结束后,向内收缩过程中清理其表面的灰尘,使灰尘不易进入到活动框体内,增强防尘效果。(5) The upper end of the movable frame is provided with an opening, and the inner wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with two groups of cleaning brush bodies, and the two groups of cleaning brush bodies are in contact with each other. Through the setting of the cleaning brush bodies, the end of the extended support of the grip teeth is realized. Finally, clean the dust on the surface during the inward shrinking process, so that the dust is not easy to enter the movable frame, and the dustproof effect is enhanced.
(6)内置横杆的左右两端均安装有滑动轮,两个滑动轮均与活动框体的内壁滑动连接,通过滑动轮的设置,使活动块在T形螺纹杆的转动带动下保持线性运动。(6) Sliding wheels are installed on the left and right ends of the built-in cross bar, and the two sliding wheels are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the movable frame. Through the setting of the sliding wheels, the movable block is kept linear under the rotation of the T-shaped threaded rod sports.
(7)伸缩调节机构安装在固定底板和衔接顶板之间的外置粗筒,外置粗筒贯穿衔接顶板,外置粗筒的内壁设有内置直筒,且内置直筒的内部设有活动圆杆,红外检测装置本体安装在活动圆杆的上端,内置直筒和活动圆杆的外端均固定连接有多个内置横筒,内置横筒的内部滑动连接有挤压板,且挤压板与内置横筒之间固定连接有伸缩弹簧,挤压板的外端固定连接有限位杆,内置横筒的内壁开凿有通孔,外置粗筒和内置直筒的内壁均开凿有多个均匀分布的限位槽,限位杆穿过通孔,并延伸至限位槽内,伸缩调节机构通过拨动内置直筒向上运动,使其外端的限位杆在拉动挤压作用下,向内置横筒内部运动,远离限位槽,取消对内置直筒的限位,使内置直筒带动红外检测装置本体向上运动,同理,拨动活动圆杆向上运动,使其外端的限位杆远离限位槽,进一步带动红外检测装置本体向上运动,实现根据内置直筒和活动圆杆的多节延伸,调节红外检测装置本体的位置,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,增强勘察效果,同时可收缩收纳,便于工作人员的使用,增强使用效果。(7) The telescopic adjustment mechanism is installed on the external thick tube between the fixed bottom plate and the connecting top plate. The external thick tube runs through the connecting top plate. The inner wall of the external thick tube is provided with a built-in straight tube, and the inside of the built-in straight tube is equipped with a movable round rod. , the body of the infrared detection device is installed on the upper end of the movable round rod, the built-in straight cylinder and the outer end of the movable round rod are fixedly connected with multiple built-in horizontal cylinders, and the inside of the built-in horizontal cylinder is slidingly connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is connected to the built-in There are telescopic springs fixedly connected between the horizontal cylinders, the outer end of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the limit rod, the inner wall of the built-in horizontal cylinder is dug with through holes, and the inner walls of the outer thick cylinder and the built-in straight cylinder are dug with multiple evenly distributed limit rods. Position slot, the limit rod passes through the through hole and extends into the limit slot. The telescopic adjustment mechanism moves upward by moving the built-in straight cylinder, so that the limit rod at the outer end moves toward the inside of the built-in horizontal cylinder under the action of pulling and squeezing , stay away from the limit slot, cancel the limit of the built-in straight cylinder, and make the built-in straight cylinder drive the body of the infrared detection device to move upward. The body of the infrared detection device moves upwards to realize the multi-section extension according to the built-in straight cylinder and the movable round rod, and adjust the position of the body of the infrared detection device, so that it can detect and detect hot dry rocks at different depths, so as to make the detection more comprehensive and enhance the survey effect , and can be shrunk and stored at the same time, which is convenient for staff to use and enhances the use effect.
(8)外置粗筒的直径大于内置直筒,且内置直筒的直径大于活动圆杆,内置直筒的下端与外置粗筒的内底端相接触,且活动圆杆的下端与内置直筒的内底端相接触,通过外置粗筒、内置直筒和活动圆杆的层层递减设置,方便内置直筒和活动圆杆进行延伸和收缩,减少占用空间,便于工作人员的携带和使用。(8) The diameter of the external thick cylinder is larger than the built-in straight cylinder, and the diameter of the built-in straight cylinder is larger than the movable round rod. The lower end of the built-in straight cylinder is in contact with the inner bottom of the external thick cylinder, and the lower end of the movable round rod is in contact with the inner The bottom ends are in contact, and the external thick tube, built-in straight tube and movable round rod are set in layers, which facilitates the extension and contraction of the built-in straight tube and movable round rod, reduces the occupied space, and is convenient for the staff to carry and use.
(9)挤压板的上下两端均开凿有球形槽,且球形槽的内部转动连接有滚珠,滚珠的外端与内置横筒的内壁相接触,通过滚珠的设置,使挤压板的水平运动更加顺畅便捷,减少摩擦影响。(9) The upper and lower ends of the extrusion plate are cut with spherical grooves, and the inside of the spherical groove is connected with balls. The outer end of the balls is in contact with the inner wall of the built-in horizontal cylinder. Through the setting of the balls, the level of the extrusion plate Movement is smoother and easier, reducing the effects of friction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体展开结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall expanded structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体收拢结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall folding structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明中翻转散拢机构和延展支撑机构的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the turning and folding mechanism and the extending support mechanism in the present invention;
图4为图3中A处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at place A in Fig. 3;
图5为本发明中磁铁块的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the magnet block in the present invention;
图6为本发明中活动框体的局部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a movable frame in the present invention;
图7为本发明中伸缩调节机构的伸缩转换图;Fig. 7 is a telescopic conversion diagram of the telescopic adjustment mechanism in the present invention;
图8为本发明中伸缩调节机构的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the telescopic adjustment mechanism in the present invention;
图9为图8中B处放大的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in FIG. 8 .
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
100、固定底板;200、支撑柱;300、衔接顶板;400、红外检测装置本体;500、翻转散拢机构;501、活动框体;502、自锁轴承;503、磁铁块;504、磁性层;600、延展支撑机构;601、T形螺纹杆;602、第一锥齿轮;603、第二锥齿轮;604、活动块;605、拨动盘;606、内置横杆;6061、内置横杆;6061、滑动轮;607、推拉杆;608、移动板;609、抓地齿;6010、清理刷体;700、伸缩调节机构;701、外置粗筒;702、内置直筒;703、活动圆杆;704、内置横筒;705、挤压板;7051、滚珠;706、伸缩弹簧;707、限位杆;708、限位槽。100. Fixed bottom plate; 200. Support column; 300. Connecting top plate; 400. Infrared detection device body; 500. Flip and disperse mechanism; 501. Movable frame; ; 600, extended support mechanism; 601, T-shaped threaded rod; 602, first bevel gear; 603, second bevel gear; 604, movable block; 605, dial; 606, built-in cross bar; ; 6061, sliding wheel; 607, push-pull rod; 608, moving plate; 609, grip teeth; 6010, cleaning brush body; 700, telescopic adjustment mechanism; 701, external thick cylinder; Rod; 704, built-in horizontal cylinder; 705, extrusion plate; 7051, ball; 706, telescopic spring; 707, limit rod; 708, limit groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "sleeved/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal connection between two components. connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-9,一种可折叠收纳的干热岩勘察用红外检测装置,包括固定底板100,固定底板100的外端固定连接有多个均匀分布的支撑柱200,固定底板100的上侧设有衔接顶板300,且衔接顶板300的下端与多个支撑柱200的上端固定连接,固定底板100与支撑柱200之间设有翻转散拢机构500,翻转散拢机构500的内部设有延展支撑机构600,固定底板100和衔接顶板300之间设有伸缩调节机构700,伸缩调节机构700的上端设有红外检测装置本体400,本方案实现在干热岩勘察过程中,随着地质深度位置的变化,翻转散拢机构500通过调节多个活动框体501的展开或收拢,配合延展支撑机构600调节抓地齿609的支撑深度,实现根据地质深度位置的地质层环境进行相适应的调节,为红外检测装置本体400提供一个良好的活动空间,提高适用性,同时减少对地质环境的损坏,且伸缩调节机构700通过内置直筒702和活动圆杆703的多节延伸,来带动红外检测装置本体400进行高度调节,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,增强勘察效果,并且在翻转散拢机构500、延展支撑机构600和伸缩调节机构700的相互配合下,可进行折叠收纳,便于工作人员的携带和使用,增强使用效果。Please refer to Fig. 1-9, a foldable storage infrared detection device for hot dry rock exploration, including a fixed
请参阅图1-6,翻转散拢机构500包括与固定底板100外端相接触的多个活动框体501,相邻的两个支撑柱200相互靠近的一端均嵌设安装有自锁轴承502,多个自锁轴承502的内壁均固定连接有转轴,且位于同一侧的两个转轴均与活动框体501固定连接,活动框体501的上端设有磁性层504,衔接顶板300的下端嵌设安装有多个磁铁块503,翻转散拢机构500根据地质深度位置的地质层环境变化,带动多个活动框体501在自锁轴承502的辅助下进行相适应的展开或收拢,实现位置和角度的调节,且可根据地质层环境变化,带动部分活动框体501折叠收拢,减少占用空间,磁性层504的内部设有磁粉,磁性层504和磁铁块503的外端均为回形设置,通过磁性层504和磁铁块503之间的相互吸引,使活动框体501折叠收拢时被吸引固定住,使其不易发生松动,增强稳定性。Please refer to Figures 1-6, the turning and
请参阅图1-6,延展支撑机构600包括与活动框体501内底端转动连接的T形螺纹杆601,T形螺纹杆601的外端套接有第一锥齿轮602,活动框体501的内壁转动连接有第二锥齿轮603,第一锥齿轮602和第二锥齿轮603啮合连接,活动框体501的外端转动连接有拨动盘605,且拨动盘605与第二锥齿轮603固定连接,T形螺纹杆601的外端螺纹连接有活动块604,且活动块604的左右两端均固定连接有内置横杆606,内置横杆606的上端固定连接有推拉杆607,活动框体501的内部设有移动板608,且移动板608与两个推拉杆607固定连接,移动板608的上端固定连接有多个均匀分布的抓地齿609,延展支撑机构600通过旋转拨动盘605带动T形螺纹杆601转动,使活动块604随着T形螺纹杆601的转动向上或向下运动,从而带动移动板608和抓地齿609根据地质层环境进行延伸或收缩,调节其支撑深度,同时也带动抓地齿609收缩到活动框体501内,依靠活动框体501进行支撑,为红外检测装置本体400提供一个良好的活动空间,提高适用性,并减少对地质环境的损坏。Please refer to Figures 1-6, the
请参阅图3和图6,活动框体501的上端为开口设置,活动框体501的内壁固定连接有两组清理刷体6010,且两组清理刷体6010相互接触,通过清理刷体6010的设置,实现在抓地齿609延伸支撑结束后,向内收缩过程中清理其表面的灰尘,使灰尘不易进入到活动框体501内,增强防尘效果,内置横杆606的左右两端均安装有滑动轮6061,两个滑动轮6061均与活动框体501的内壁滑动连接,通过滑动轮6061的设置,使活动块604在T形螺纹杆601的转动带动下保持线性运动。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the upper end of
请参阅图1-2和图7-9,伸缩调节机构700安装在固定底板100和衔接顶板300之间的外置粗筒701,外置粗筒701贯穿衔接顶板300,外置粗筒701的内壁设有内置直筒702,且内置直筒702的内部设有活动圆杆703,红外检测装置本体400安装在活动圆杆703的上端,内置直筒702和活动圆杆703的外端均固定连接有多个内置横筒704,内置横筒704的内部滑动连接有挤压板705,且挤压板705与内置横筒704之间固定连接有伸缩弹簧706,挤压板705的外端固定连接有限位杆707,内置横筒704的内壁开凿有通孔,外置粗筒701和内置直筒702的内壁均开凿有多个均匀分布的限位槽708,限位杆707穿过通孔,并延伸至限位槽708内,伸缩调节机构700通过拨动内置直筒702向上运动,使其外端的限位杆707在拉动挤压作用下,向内置横筒704内部运动,远离限位槽708,取消对内置直筒702的限位,使内置直筒702带动红外检测装置本体400向上运动,同理,拨动活动圆杆703向上运动,使其外端的限位杆707远离限位槽708,进一步带动红外检测装置本体400向上运动,实现根据内置直筒702和活动圆杆703的多节延伸,调节红外检测装置本体400的位置,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,增强勘察效果,同时可收缩收纳,便于工作人员的使用,增强使用效果。Please refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 7-9, the
请参阅图7-9,外置粗筒701的直径大于内置直筒702,且内置直筒702的直径大于活动圆杆703,内置直筒702的下端与外置粗筒701的内底端相接触,且活动圆杆703的下端与内置直筒702的内底端相接触,通过外置粗筒701、内置直筒702和活动圆杆703的层层递减设置,方便内置直筒702和活动圆杆703进行延伸和收缩,减少占用空间,便于工作人员的携带和使用,挤压板705的上下两端均开凿有球形槽,且球形槽的内部转动连接有滚珠7051,滚珠7051的外端与内置横筒704的内壁相接触,通过滚珠7051的设置,使挤压板705的水平运动更加顺畅便捷,减少摩擦影响。Please refer to Fig. 7-9, the diameter of the external
本发明中,在干热岩勘察过程中,随着地质深度位置的变化,其地质层环境也有所变化,为保证红外检测装置本体400的活动空间,拨动部分活动框体501向外展开,减少占用空间,同时旋转拨动盘605,使其带动T形螺纹杆601转动,促使活动块604随着T形螺纹杆601的转动向外侧运动,推动移动板608和抓地齿609从活动框体501内部延伸出来,并根据地质层环境延伸出一定高度,进行支撑固定,而为了降低对地质环境的损坏,可选择带动移动板608和抓地齿609向内收缩至活动框体501内,依靠活动框体501进行支撑,提高支撑固定的选择性,增强使用效果,且拨动内置直筒702向上运动,使其外端的限位杆707在拉动挤压作用下,向内置横筒704内部运动,远离限位槽708,取消对内置直筒702的限位,使内置直筒702带动红外检测装置本体400向上运动,实现其高度调节,若还需要进一步调节其高度,拨动活动圆杆703向上运动,使其外端的限位杆707在拉动挤压作用下,远离限位槽708,进一步带动带动红外检测装置本体400向上运动,并在运动至所需高度后,内置直筒702和活动圆杆703外端的限位杆707依次在伸缩弹簧706的弹性作用下,延伸至此时所对应的限位槽708内,实现通过内置直筒702和活动圆杆703的多节延伸,调节红外检测装置本体400的位置,使其对不同深度的干热岩进行勘察和检测,促使检测更加全面,且在勘察结束后,活动框体501向上翻转折叠,收拢至衔接顶板300和固定底板100之间,内置直筒702和活动圆杆703也向下收缩至外置粗筒701的内部,进行折叠收纳,减少占用空间,便于工作人员的携带和使用,增强使用效果。In the present invention, during the hot dry rock survey process, as the geological depth changes, the geological layer environment also changes. In order to ensure the activity space of the infrared
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept to make equivalent replacements or changes shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN210426550U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-04-28 | 商丘师范学院 | An outdoor surveying and mapping device that is easy to move |
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| CN115126993A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-30 | 青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司光伏产业技术分公司 | Infrared thermal imaging analysis device with self-adaptive function |
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| CN210426550U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-04-28 | 商丘师范学院 | An outdoor surveying and mapping device that is easy to move |
| CN211694043U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-10-16 | 杨振波 | Geological mapping device with fixing function |
| CN213836003U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-07-30 | 青岛金汇来制衣有限公司 | Easy-to-store ironing board |
| CN214096137U (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-08-31 | 王凤云 | Portable environment monitoring equipment |
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