CN115435193A - Angle-adjustable bracket assembly and visual device with same - Google Patents

Angle-adjustable bracket assembly and visual device with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115435193A
CN115435193A CN202211081526.8A CN202211081526A CN115435193A CN 115435193 A CN115435193 A CN 115435193A CN 202211081526 A CN202211081526 A CN 202211081526A CN 115435193 A CN115435193 A CN 115435193A
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Prior art keywords
bracket
rotating shaft
driving device
support
bracket assembly
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Chinese (zh)
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包希俊
葛德坤
王水根
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Iray Technology Co Ltd
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Iray Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211081526.8A priority Critical patent/CN115435193A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种可调节角度的支架组件及带有该支架组件的视觉装置,支架组件包括悬吊支架、外支架和驱动装置一,所述外支架通过第一转轴与所述悬吊支架转动连接,所述驱动装置一分别与所述外支架和悬吊支架连接,并驱动所述外支架绕所述第一转轴转动。视觉装置包括红外相机和深度相机,所述红外相机和所述深度相机安装在所述支架组件上。当视觉装置安装在支架组件上时,在驱动装置的作用下,带动视觉装置在不同的平面进行旋转,极大的增加了视觉装置的视觉范围,不仅能够满足空间较小或高度较低环境下的使用需求,同时可保证视觉装置的成像效果,提高视觉装置的稳定性。

Figure 202211081526

The invention relates to an angle-adjustable bracket assembly and a visual device with the bracket assembly. The bracket assembly includes a suspension bracket, an outer bracket and a driving device, and the outer bracket rotates with the suspension bracket through a first rotating shaft. connected, the driving device one is respectively connected with the outer bracket and the suspension bracket, and drives the outer bracket to rotate around the first rotating shaft. The visual device includes an infrared camera and a depth camera, and the infrared camera and the depth camera are installed on the bracket assembly. When the visual device is installed on the bracket assembly, under the action of the driving device, the visual device is driven to rotate on different planes, which greatly increases the visual range of the visual device, which can not only meet the requirements of small space or low height environment The use requirements of the visual device can be guaranteed, and the imaging effect of the visual device can be guaranteed, and the stability of the visual device can be improved.

Figure 202211081526

Description

一种可调节角度的支架组件及带有该支架组件的视觉装置An angle-adjustable bracket component and a visual device with the bracket component

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及调节装置技术领域,具体涉及一种可调节角度的支架组件及带有该支架组件的视觉装置。The invention relates to the technical field of adjustment devices, in particular to an angle-adjustable bracket assembly and a visual device with the bracket assembly.

背景技术Background technique

红外传感器已经大量应用到实际生产生活中,根据距离精确红外测温数据的模组在一些环境中也已应用;但是在一些特殊环境下,比如以房屋高度较低的某些畜牧养殖场为例,红外和深度相机模组只能固定于离地面1.7米的高度,在该高度下,要求一组红外和深度相机模组能够全面覆盖一个4米×8米的猪场,由于红外和深度相机安装的高度较低,相机的视角有限,视角会被其它设备遮挡,因此,现有的相机模组无法满足安装高度低、覆盖面积广的应用环境。Infrared sensors have been widely used in actual production and life, and modules based on distance-accurate infrared temperature measurement data have also been applied in some environments; but in some special environments, such as some livestock farms with low housing heights , the infrared and depth camera modules can only be fixed at a height of 1.7 meters from the ground. The installation height is low, the viewing angle of the camera is limited, and the viewing angle will be blocked by other devices. Therefore, the existing camera module cannot meet the application environment with a low installation height and a wide coverage area.

现有技术中一般将安装相机模组的支架制作的高大,但是支架尺寸太大不仅需要占用较大的使用空间,使相机模组的使用范围受限,而且支架较大时,易发生晃动,导致相机模组的稳定性下降,影响相机模组的成像效果。In the prior art, the bracket for installing the camera module is generally made tall, but the size of the bracket is too large, which not only needs to occupy a large space for use, but also limits the scope of use of the camera module, and when the bracket is large, it is prone to shaking. This leads to a decrease in the stability of the camera module and affects the imaging effect of the camera module.

因此,如何将相机模组或其它设备适用于安装高度低、视野范围宽广的环境成为需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to apply the camera module or other devices to an environment with a low installation height and a wide field of view becomes a problem to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有的技术问题,提供一种可调节角度的支架组件及带有该支架组件的视觉装置。Aiming at the existing technical problems, the present invention provides an angle-adjustable bracket assembly and a visual device with the bracket assembly.

本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种可调节角度的支架组件,包括悬吊支架、外支架和驱动装置一,所述外支架通过第一转轴与所述悬吊支架转动连接,所述驱动装置一分别与所述外支架和所述悬吊支架连接,并驱动所述外支架绕所述第一转轴转动。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an angle-adjustable bracket assembly includes a suspension bracket, an outer bracket and a driving device 1, the outer bracket is rotationally connected with the suspension bracket through a first rotating shaft, and the The driving device one is respectively connected with the outer bracket and the suspension bracket, and drives the outer bracket to rotate around the first rotating shaft.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明为了达到使用的方便以及装备的稳定性,还可以对上述的技术方案作出如下的改进:On the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution, in order to achieve the convenience of use and the stability of the equipment, the present invention can also make the following improvements to the above-mentioned technical solution:

进一步,还包括内支架和驱动装置二,所述内支架设置在所述外支架内,所述内支架通过第二转轴与所述外支架转动连接,所述驱动装置二分别与所述内支架和所述外支架连接,并驱动所述内支架绕所述第二转轴转动,所述第二转轴与所述第一转轴垂直。Further, it also includes an inner bracket and a driving device two, the inner bracket is arranged in the outer bracket, the inner bracket is rotationally connected with the outer bracket through a second rotating shaft, and the driving device two is connected with the inner bracket respectively It is connected with the outer bracket, and drives the inner bracket to rotate around the second rotation axis, and the second rotation axis is perpendicular to the first rotation axis.

进一步,所述驱动装置一包括外舵机和外舵盘,所述外舵机的输出端与所述外舵盘连接,所述外舵机安装在所述悬吊支架上,所述外舵盘安装在所述外支架的一侧,所述第一转轴设置在所述外支架的另一侧。Further, the driving device one includes an outer steering gear and an outer steering wheel, the output end of the outer steering gear is connected to the outer steering wheel, the outer steering gear is installed on the suspension bracket, and the outer steering gear The disk is installed on one side of the outer support, and the first rotating shaft is arranged on the other side of the outer support.

进一步,所述驱动装置二包括内舵机和内舵盘,所述内舵机安装在所述内支架上,所述内舵盘安装在所述外支架的一端,所述第二转轴设置在所述外支架的另一端。Further, the driving device 2 includes an inner steering gear and an inner steering wheel, the inner steering gear is installed on the inner bracket, the inner steering wheel is installed on one end of the outer bracket, and the second rotating shaft is arranged on the other end of the outer bracket.

进一步,所述外支架的侧壁上设有中空轴一,所述中空轴一内设有衬套一,所述第一转轴插装在所述衬套一内。Further, a hollow shaft 1 is provided on the side wall of the outer bracket, and a bush 1 is arranged inside the hollow shaft 1, and the first rotating shaft is inserted into the bush 1.

进一步,所述内支架的侧壁上设有中空轴二,所述中空轴二上设有衬套二,所述第二转轴插装在所述衬套二内。Further, the side wall of the inner bracket is provided with a hollow shaft 2, the hollow shaft 2 is provided with a bushing 2, and the second rotating shaft is inserted into the bushing 2.

进一步,所述外支架为中空的矩形框架,所述内支架为一端设有开口的矩形箱体,所述矩形箱体的底壁上设有容纳通孔。Further, the outer support is a hollow rectangular frame, the inner support is a rectangular box with an opening at one end, and a receiving through hole is provided on the bottom wall of the rectangular box.

进一步,所述内支架内设有卡槽和卡板,所述卡槽包括两个平行设置的L形板,所述L形板包括长边和短边,两个所述长边形成容纳第一待安装物的空间,两个所述短边位于所述卡板的一端并向两侧延伸,所述卡板包括呈L形连接的侧边一和侧边二,所述侧边一安装在所述内支架的内侧壁上,所述侧边二用于承载第二待安装物。Further, the inner bracket is provided with a card slot and a card plate, the card slot includes two L-shaped plates arranged in parallel, the L-shaped plate includes a long side and a short side, and the two long sides form accommodating the second A space for the object to be installed, the two short sides are located at one end of the card board and extend to both sides, the card board includes side one and side two connected in an L shape, and the side one is installed On the inner side wall of the inner support, the side two is used to carry the second object to be installed.

进一步,所述侧边一上设有凹槽,所述内舵机安装在所述凹槽内,所述内舵机的输出端穿过所述内支架的侧壁与所述内舵盘连接。Further, a groove is provided on the side one, the inner steering gear is installed in the groove, and the output end of the inner steering gear passes through the side wall of the inner bracket and is connected to the inner steering wheel .

本发明还公开了一种视觉装置,其包括上面所述的支架组件,还包括相机模组,所述相机模组包括红外相机和深度相机,所述红外相机和所述深度相机安装在所述支架组件上。The present invention also discloses a vision device, which includes the above-mentioned bracket assembly, and also includes a camera module, the camera module includes an infrared camera and a depth camera, and the infrared camera and the depth camera are installed on the on the bracket assembly.

本发明的有益效果是:当视觉装置安装在外支架上时,驱动装置一带动外支架及视觉装置绕第一转轴转动,扩大了视觉装置的视野范围,满足安装高度较低的环境下的使用需求,提高视觉装置的使用范围;当视觉装置安装在内支架上时,驱动装置二带动视觉装置及内支架绕第二转轴转动,可实现两个方向上的角度调节,进一步增加了视觉装置的视觉范围,不仅能够满足空间较小或高度较低时的使用需求,同时可保证视觉装置的成像效果,提高视觉装置的稳定性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the visual device is installed on the outer bracket, the driving device drives the outer bracket and the visual device to rotate around the first rotating shaft, thereby expanding the field of view of the visual device and meeting the use requirements in an environment with a low installation height , improve the scope of use of the visual device; when the visual device is installed on the inner bracket, the driving device 2 drives the visual device and the inner bracket to rotate around the second rotating shaft, which can realize angle adjustment in two directions, further increasing the vision of the visual device The range can not only meet the use requirements when the space is small or the height is low, but also can ensure the imaging effect of the visual device and improve the stability of the visual device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明支架组件的的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of bracket assembly of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A place among Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明视觉装置的立体示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the visual device of the present invention;

图5为本发明视觉装置另一个角度的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the visual device of the present invention.

附图标记记录如下:1、固定板;2、悬吊支架;3、第一转轴;4、外支架;5、内支架;6、外舵机;7、外舵盘;8、红外相机;9、内舵机;10、内舵盘;11、第二转轴;12、卡槽;13、衬套一;14、衬套二;15、深度相机;16、卡板。Reference signs are recorded as follows: 1. fixed plate; 2. suspension bracket; 3. first rotating shaft; 4. outer bracket; 5. inner bracket; 6. outer steering gear; 7. outer steering wheel; 8. infrared camera; 9. Inner steering gear; 10. Inner steering wheel; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Card slot; 13. Bushing one; 14. Bushing two; 15. Depth camera; 16. Clamping plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“一”、“二”“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "a", "two", "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.

以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1至图3所示,本发明公开了一种可调节角度的支架组件,包括悬吊支架2、外支架4和驱动装置一,所述外支架4为中空的矩形框架,减少外支架4的重量并方便旋转,所述外支架4通过第一转轴3与所述悬吊支架2转动连接,所述驱动装置一分别与所述外支架4和所述悬吊支架2连接,并驱动所述外支架4绕所述第一转轴3转动。所述驱动装置一安装在悬吊支架2上,所述驱动装置一的输出端与外支架4连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention discloses an angle-adjustable bracket assembly, comprising a suspension bracket 2, an outer bracket 4 and a driving device 1, the outer bracket 4 is a hollow rectangular frame, reducing the number of outer brackets 4 weight and convenient rotation, the outer bracket 4 is rotationally connected with the suspension bracket 2 through the first rotating shaft 3, and the driving device one is respectively connected with the outer bracket 4 and the suspension bracket 2, and drives The outer bracket 4 rotates around the first rotating shaft 3 . The driving device one is installed on the suspension bracket 2 , and the output end of the driving device one is connected with the outer bracket 4 .

在本实施例中,所述驱动装置一包括外舵机6和外舵盘7,所述外舵机6的输出端与所述外舵盘7连接,所述悬吊支架2设有两个,两个悬吊支架2对称设置在所述外支架4的两侧,悬吊支架2安装在固定板1上,所述固定板1可根据使用需求固定在某个位置或根据要求在某个区域移动,其中一个悬吊支架2上安装有所述外舵机6,所述外舵盘7安装在所述外支架4的一侧,另一个悬吊支架2安装有所述第一转轴3,所述第一转轴3设置在所述外支架4的另一侧。为了方便描述,所述第一转轴3所在方向为X方向,外舵机6工作时,带动外舵盘7转动,从而带动外支架4以第一转轴3的轴线为转动支点进行旋转,即外支架4绕X方向转动,整体结构简单,操作方便。当检测装置或视觉装置安装在外支架4上时,外舵机6可带动检测装置或视觉装置与外支架4同步转动,从而提高检测范围或监控范围。In this embodiment, the driving device one includes an outer steering gear 6 and an outer steering wheel 7, the output end of the outer steering gear 6 is connected to the outer steering wheel 7, and the suspension bracket 2 is provided with two , two suspension brackets 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer bracket 4, the suspension brackets 2 are installed on the fixed plate 1, and the fixed plate 1 can be fixed at a certain position according to the use requirements or at a certain position according to the requirements. Area movement, wherein the outer steering gear 6 is installed on one of the suspension brackets 2, the outer steering wheel 7 is installed on one side of the outer bracket 4, and the other suspension bracket 2 is installed with the first rotating shaft 3 , the first rotating shaft 3 is arranged on the other side of the outer bracket 4 . For the convenience of description, the direction of the first rotating shaft 3 is the X direction. When the outer steering gear 6 is working, it drives the outer steering wheel 7 to rotate, thereby driving the outer bracket 4 to rotate with the axis of the first rotating shaft 3 as the fulcrum of rotation, that is, the outer The bracket 4 rotates around the X direction, the overall structure is simple, and the operation is convenient. When the detection device or vision device is installed on the outer bracket 4, the outer steering gear 6 can drive the detection device or vision device to rotate synchronously with the outer bracket 4, thereby increasing the detection range or monitoring range.

可选的,所述驱动装置一也可以为旋转气缸或电机,也能够实现带动外支架4旋转的作用。Optionally, the first driving device can also be a rotary cylinder or a motor, which can also realize the function of driving the outer support 4 to rotate.

所述外支架4的侧壁上设有中空轴一,所述中空轴一内设有衬套一13,所述第一转轴3插装在所述衬套一13内。衬套一13为无油的自润滑衬套,从而避免磨损中空轴一,提高该外支架4的使用寿命。A hollow shaft 1 is provided on the side wall of the outer support 4 , and a bushing 13 is arranged inside the hollow shaft 1 , and the first rotating shaft 3 is inserted into the bushing 13 . Bushing one 13 is an oil-free self-lubricating bushing, thereby avoiding wearing and tearing hollow shaft one, improving the service life of this outer support 4.

所述中空轴一与所述外支架4为一体式结构,从而增加外支架4转动的稳定性,减少安装步骤,提高装配效率。The hollow shaft 1 is integrated with the outer bracket 4, thereby increasing the rotation stability of the outer bracket 4, reducing installation steps, and improving assembly efficiency.

进一步,所述第一转轴3上设有止台,所述止台的另一端设有定位轴,所述悬吊支架2上设有定位孔,所述定位轴插装在定位孔内,所述止台通过螺栓安装在悬吊支架2上。通过定位轴和定位孔配合实现对第一转轴3进行初步定位,方便对第一转轴3进行安装和固定,通过设置止台对第一转轴3的位置进行限定,保证第一转轴3与衬套一13稳定配合,保证外支架4转动的稳定性,保证外支架4上检测装置或视觉装置的检测效果或成像效果。Further, the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with a stopper, the other end of the stopper is provided with a positioning shaft, the suspension bracket 2 is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning hole, so that The stop table is installed on the suspension bracket 2 by bolts. Preliminary positioning of the first rotating shaft 3 is achieved through the cooperation of the positioning shaft and the positioning hole, which facilitates the installation and fixing of the first rotating shaft 3, and the position of the first rotating shaft 3 is limited by setting a stop to ensure that the first rotating shaft 3 and the bushing The stable cooperation of -13 ensures the stability of the rotation of the outer bracket 4 and ensures the detection effect or imaging effect of the detection device or the visual device on the outer bracket 4 .

支架组件还包括内支架5和驱动装置二,所述内支架5设置在所述外支架4内,所述内支架5为一端设有开口的矩形箱体,加工方便成本低,所述矩形箱体的底壁上设有容纳通孔,所述内支架5通过第二转轴11与所述外支架4转动连接,所述驱动装置二分别与所述内支架5和外支架4连接,并驱动所述内支架5绕所述第二转轴11转动,所述第二转轴11与所述第一转轴3垂直。The bracket assembly also includes an inner bracket 5 and a driving device two, the inner bracket 5 is arranged in the outer bracket 4, and the inner bracket 5 is a rectangular box with an opening at one end, which is easy to process and low in cost. The bottom wall of the body is provided with an accommodating through hole, the inner bracket 5 is rotationally connected with the outer bracket 4 through the second rotating shaft 11, the driving device 2 is respectively connected with the inner bracket 5 and the outer bracket 4, and drives The inner bracket 5 rotates around the second rotating shaft 11 , and the second rotating shaft 11 is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft 3 .

所述驱动装置二安装在内支架5上,所述驱动装置的输出端与所述外支架4连接。The driving device 2 is installed on the inner bracket 5 , and the output end of the driving device is connected with the outer bracket 4 .

可选的,所述驱动装置二安装在外支架4上,所述驱动装置二的输出端与所述内支架5连接,从而驱动内支架5绕所述第二转轴11转动,降低内支架5的整体重量,降低驱动装置二的功率。Optionally, the drive device 2 is installed on the outer bracket 4, and the output end of the drive device 2 is connected to the inner bracket 5, so as to drive the inner bracket 5 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 11, and lower the inner bracket 5. overall weight, reducing the power of drive unit two.

进一步,所述第二转轴11的结构与所述第一转轴3的结构相同,方便加工,降低加工成本。Further, the structure of the second rotating shaft 11 is the same as that of the first rotating shaft 3, which facilitates processing and reduces processing costs.

在本实施例中,所述驱动装置二包括内舵机9和内舵盘10,所述内舵机9安装在所述内支架5上,所述内舵盘10安装在所述外支架4的一端,所述第二转轴11设置在所述外支架4的另一端。为了方便描述,所述第二转轴11所在方向为Y方向,由于内舵盘10安装在外支架4上无法转动,内舵机9安装在内支架5上,内支架5通过第二转轴11与外支架4转动连接,因此,内舵机9工作时,驱动内舵机9和内支架5绕第二转轴11转动。通过将内舵机9安装内支架5上,使支架组件整体结构紧凑,减少该支架组件的整体体积,满足空间较小环境下的安装需求。In this embodiment, the driving device 2 includes an inner steering gear 9 and an inner steering wheel 10, the inner steering gear 9 is installed on the inner bracket 5, and the inner steering wheel 10 is installed on the outer bracket 4 The second rotating shaft 11 is arranged at the other end of the outer bracket 4 . For the convenience of description, the direction where the second rotating shaft 11 is located is the Y direction. Since the inner steering wheel 10 is installed on the outer bracket 4 and cannot rotate, the inner steering gear 9 is installed on the inner bracket 5, and the inner bracket 5 is connected to the outer bracket 5 through the second rotating shaft 11. The support 4 is rotatably connected, therefore, when the inner steering gear 9 works, the inner steering gear 9 and the inner bracket 5 are driven to rotate around the second rotating shaft 11 . By installing the inner steering gear 9 on the inner bracket 5, the overall structure of the bracket assembly is compacted, the overall volume of the bracket assembly is reduced, and the installation requirements in a small space environment are met.

可选的,当安装空间没有限定时,也可将内舵机9安装在外支架4上即安装在外支架4的内侧壁或外侧壁上,内舵盘10安装的内支架5上,也能够实现内支架5绕第二转轴11转动的功能。Optionally, when the installation space is not limited, the inner steering gear 9 can also be installed on the outer bracket 4, that is, on the inner side wall or the outer side wall of the outer bracket 4, and on the inner bracket 5 installed by the inner steering wheel 10, it can also be realized. The inner bracket 5 has the function of rotating around the second rotating shaft 11 .

所述内支架5的侧壁上设有中空轴二,所述中空轴二上设有衬套二14,所述第二转轴11插装在所述衬套二14内。衬套二14为自润滑无油衬套,通过在中空轴二上设置衬套二14,既能保证内支架5转动的稳定性,同时可降低中空轴二的磨损,提高内支架5的使用寿命,降低使用成本。The side wall of the inner bracket 5 is provided with a second hollow shaft, and the second hollow shaft is provided with a second bushing 14 , and the second rotating shaft 11 is inserted into the second bushing 14 . Bushing 2 14 is a self-lubricating and oil-free bushing. By setting bushing 2 14 on the hollow shaft 2, it can not only ensure the stability of the rotation of the inner bracket 5, but also reduce the wear of the hollow shaft 2 and improve the use of the inner bracket 5. Longer life, lower usage cost.

所述内支架5内设有卡槽12和卡板16,所述卡槽12包括两个平行设置的L形板,所述L形板包括长边和短边,两个所述长边形成容纳第一待安装物的空间,两个所述短边位于所述卡板16的一端并向两侧延伸,所述卡板16包括呈L形连接的侧边一和侧边二,所述侧边一安装在所述内支架5的内侧壁上,所述侧边二用于承载第二待安装物。通过将卡槽12设置两个平行的L形板,不仅结构简单可靠,而且方便安装不同尺寸的第一待安装物,所述长边的侧壁上设有通孔,螺钉或螺栓穿过通孔将第一待安装物固定在卡槽12内,保证第一待安装物安装的牢固性和稳定性。通过将短边设置在卡板16的一端并向两侧延伸,对第二待安装物起到辅助固定或定位的作用,保证第二待安装物安装的稳定性和牢固性,避免发生晃动。The inner bracket 5 is provided with a card slot 12 and a card plate 16, the card slot 12 includes two L-shaped plates arranged in parallel, the L-shaped plate includes a long side and a short side, and the two long sides form a The space for accommodating the first object to be installed, the two short sides are located at one end of the clamping plate 16 and extend to both sides, the clamping plate 16 includes side one and side two connected in an L shape, the The first side is installed on the inner side wall of the inner bracket 5, and the second side is used to carry the second object to be installed. By arranging two parallel L-shaped plates for the card slot 12, not only the structure is simple and reliable, but also it is convenient to install the first objects to be installed with different sizes. The side walls of the long sides are provided with through holes, and the screws or bolts pass through the through holes. The hole fixes the first object to be installed in the slot 12 to ensure the firmness and stability of the installation of the first object to be installed. By arranging the short side at one end of the clamping plate 16 and extending to both sides, the second object to be installed plays an auxiliary role in fixing or positioning, ensuring the stability and firmness of the installation of the second object to be installed, and avoiding shaking.

所述侧边一和所述侧边二为一体式结构,保证卡板16的结构强度,加工方便。The first side and the second side are of an integrated structure, which ensures the structural strength of the clamping plate 16 and facilitates processing.

所述第一待安装物和/或第二待安装物可以为照明设备、摄像设备等,通过旋转内支架5和/或外支架4实现扩大照明范围或摄像范围,提高设备使用的便利性,满足不同环境下的使用需求。The first object to be installed and/or the second object to be installed can be lighting equipment, camera equipment, etc., by rotating the inner bracket 5 and/or the outer bracket 4, the illumination range or camera range can be expanded, and the convenience of equipment use can be improved. Meet the needs of use in different environments.

在本实施例中,卡槽12与内支架5为一体式结构,加工方便,并进一步保证第一待安装物安装的牢固性,避免发生晃动。In this embodiment, the card slot 12 and the inner bracket 5 are integrated, which is convenient to process, and further ensures the firmness of the installation of the first object to be installed to avoid shaking.

所述卡板16的侧边一上设有凹槽,所述凹槽两侧的侧边一上分别设有安装孔,紧固件穿过安装孔,将卡板16固定在内支架5的内侧壁上;所述内舵机9安装在所述凹槽内,所述内舵机9的输出端穿过所述内支架5的侧壁与所述内舵盘10连接。所述凹槽的尺寸大于内舵机9的尺寸,从而方便固定内舵机9,通过将内舵机9安装在凹槽内,既能对内舵机9起到防护作用,避免内舵机9发生磕碰,同时不会影响第二待安装物安装的稳定性,并使整体结构更加紧凑,减少整体体积。One side of the clamping plate 16 is provided with grooves, the side ones on both sides of the groove are respectively provided with mounting holes, the fasteners pass through the mounting holes, and the clamping plate 16 is fixed on the inner bracket 5 On the inner side wall; the inner steering gear 9 is installed in the groove, and the output end of the inner steering gear 9 passes through the side wall of the inner bracket 5 and is connected with the inner steering wheel 10 . The size of the groove is greater than the size of the inner steering gear 9, so as to facilitate the fixing of the inner steering gear 9. By installing the inner steering gear 9 in the groove, the inner steering gear 9 can be protected and the inner steering gear can be avoided. 9 bumps will not affect the stability of the installation of the second object to be installed, and make the overall structure more compact and reduce the overall volume.

如图4和图5所示,本发明还公开了一种视觉装置,其包括上面所述的支架组件,还包括相机模组,所述相机模组可包括红外相机8和深度相机15,所述红外相机8和所述深度相机15安装在所述支架组件上。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present invention also discloses a visual device, which includes the bracket assembly described above, and also includes a camera module, which may include an infrared camera 8 and a depth camera 15, so The infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 are installed on the bracket assembly.

具体的,当所述红外相机8和所述深度相机15安装在外支架4上时,驱动装置一工作,带动外支架4绕X方向进行360°转动,进而带动红外相机8和深度相机15绕X方向进行360°转动,提高红外相机8和深度相机15在X方向的视觉范围。当红外相机8和深度相机15安装在内支架5上时,驱动装置二工作,带动内支架5绕Y方向进行360°转动,进而带动红外相机8和深度相机15绕Y方向进行360°转动,提高两个相机在Y方向的视觉范围。通过驱动装置一和驱动装置二配合,实现红外相机8和深度相机15在X方向和Y方向分别进行旋转,极大的提高了红外相机8及深度相机15视野的覆盖范围,满足多种场景下的使用需求。Specifically, when the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 are installed on the outer bracket 4, once the driving device works, the outer bracket 4 is driven to rotate 360° around the X direction, and then the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 are driven to rotate around the X direction. The direction is rotated 360° to improve the visual range of the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 in the X direction. When the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 are installed on the inner bracket 5, the driving device 2 works to drive the inner bracket 5 to rotate 360° around the Y direction, and then drive the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 to rotate 360° around the Y direction, Increases the viewing range of both cameras in the Y direction. Through the cooperation of the driving device 1 and the driving device 2, the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 can be rotated in the X direction and the Y direction respectively, which greatly improves the coverage of the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 field of view, and meets various scenarios. usage requirements.

进一步,红外相机8为第一待安装物,深度相机15为第二待安装物,所述红外相机8安装在所述内支架5的卡槽12内,所述深度相机15通过所述卡板16的侧边二卡接在所述内支架5的底壁上,卡板16的侧边二与所述深度相机15紧密接触,避免深度相机15发生晃动,保证深度相机15安装的牢固性及成像效果。通过将红外相机8和深度相机15放置在矩形箱体结构的内支架5内,对两个相机起到防护作用,避免发生磕碰,提高相机模组的使用寿命。所述内支架5的底壁设有两个容纳通孔,所述红外相机8和深度相机15的镜头分别放置在容纳通孔内,两个容纳通孔分别对红外相机8和深度相机15起到定位作用,避免红外相机8和深度相机15发生晃动,保证镜头能够正常监控或摄像。通过将内舵机9与深度相机15安装在同一侧,既能节省整体的安装空间,同时内舵机9与深度相机15配合可平衡红外相机8的重量,保证内支架5与相机模组平稳转动,保证成像效果。Further, the infrared camera 8 is the first object to be installed, and the depth camera 15 is the second object to be installed. The infrared camera 8 is installed in the slot 12 of the inner bracket 5, and the depth camera 15 passes through the clamping plate. The second side of the clamping plate 16 is clamped on the bottom wall of the inner bracket 5, and the second side of the clamping plate 16 is in close contact with the depth camera 15, so as to prevent the depth camera 15 from shaking and ensure the firmness and stability of the depth camera 15 installation. Imaging effect. By placing the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 in the inner bracket 5 of the rectangular box structure, the two cameras are protected, avoiding collisions, and improving the service life of the camera module. The bottom wall of the inner bracket 5 is provided with two accommodating through holes, and the lenses of the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 are respectively placed in the accommodating through holes, and the two accommodating through holes are connected to the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15 respectively The positioning function is used to avoid shaking of the infrared camera 8 and the depth camera 15, and to ensure that the lens can be normally monitored or photographed. By installing the inner steering gear 9 and the depth camera 15 on the same side, the overall installation space can be saved. At the same time, the inner steering gear 9 and the depth camera 15 can balance the weight of the infrared camera 8 to ensure that the inner bracket 5 and the camera module are stable. Rotate to ensure the imaging effect.

可选的,根据使用环境视觉装置也可包括其它类型的相机或录像机,从而满足不同场景下的使用需求。Optionally, the vision device may also include other types of cameras or video recorders according to the usage environment, so as to meet usage requirements in different scenarios.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1. The support assembly with the adjustable angle is characterized by comprising a suspension support (2), an outer support (4) and a first driving device, wherein the outer support (4) is rotatably connected with the suspension support (2) through a first rotating shaft (3), and the first driving device is respectively connected with the outer support (4) and the suspension support (2) and drives the outer support (4) to rotate around the first rotating shaft (3).
2. The bracket assembly of claim 1, further comprising an inner bracket (5) and a second driving device, wherein the inner bracket (5) is arranged inside the outer bracket (4), the inner bracket (5) is rotatably connected with the outer bracket (4) through a second rotating shaft (11), the second driving device is respectively connected with the inner bracket (5) and the outer bracket (4) and drives the inner bracket (5) to rotate around the second rotating shaft (11), and the second rotating shaft (11) is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft (3).
3. The bracket assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving device comprises an outer steering engine (6) and an outer steering wheel (7), the output end of the outer steering engine (6) is connected with the outer steering wheel (7), the outer steering engine (6) is installed on the suspension bracket (2), the outer steering wheel (7) is installed on one side of the outer bracket (4), and the first rotating shaft (3) is arranged on the other side of the outer bracket (4).
4. The bracket assembly according to claim 2, wherein the second driving device comprises an inner steering engine (9) and an inner steering wheel (10), the inner steering engine (9) is mounted on the inner bracket (5), the inner steering wheel (10) is mounted at one end of the outer bracket (4), and the second rotating shaft (11) is arranged at the other end of the outer bracket (4).
5. The bracket assembly according to claim 1, wherein a first hollow shaft is arranged on the side wall of the outer bracket (4), a first bushing (13) is arranged in the first hollow shaft, and the first rotating shaft (3) is inserted in the first bushing (13).
6. The bracket assembly according to claim 2, wherein a second hollow shaft is arranged on the side wall of the inner bracket (5), a second bushing (14) is arranged on the second hollow shaft, and the second rotating shaft (11) is inserted into the second bushing (14).
7. The rack assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer rack (4) is a hollow rectangular frame, the inner rack (5) is a rectangular box with an opening at one end, and the bottom wall of the rectangular box is provided with a receiving through hole.
8. The rack assembly according to claim 7, wherein a clamping groove (12) and a clamping plate (16) are arranged in the inner support (5), the clamping groove (12) comprises two L-shaped plates arranged in parallel, the L-shaped plates comprise long sides and short sides, the long sides form a space for accommodating a first object to be mounted, the short sides are located at one end of the clamping plate (16) and extend towards two sides, the clamping plate (16) comprises a first side and a second side which are connected in an L shape, the first side is mounted on the inner side wall of the inner support (5), and the second side is used for bearing a second object to be mounted.
9. The bracket assembly of claim 8, wherein a groove is formed in the first side, the inner steering engine (9) is installed in the groove, and the output end of the inner steering engine (9) penetrates through the side wall of the inner bracket (5) to be connected with the inner steering wheel (10).
10. A vision apparatus, comprising a bracket assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a camera module comprising an infrared camera (8) and a depth camera (15), the infrared camera (8) and the depth camera (15) being mounted on the bracket assembly.
CN202211081526.8A 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Angle-adjustable bracket assembly and visual device with same Pending CN115435193A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115899511A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-04-04 航天晨光股份有限公司 Fixing fitting

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