CN115419994A - A method for monitoring and controlling an HVAC system - Google Patents
A method for monitoring and controlling an HVAC system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115419994A CN115419994A CN202211077674.2A CN202211077674A CN115419994A CN 115419994 A CN115419994 A CN 115419994A CN 202211077674 A CN202211077674 A CN 202211077674A CN 115419994 A CN115419994 A CN 115419994A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
- F24F11/526—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及暖通空调技术领域,具体为一种暖通空调系统的监控方法。The invention relates to the technical field of heating, ventilating and air conditioning, in particular to a monitoring method for a heating, ventilating and air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
暖通空调是具有采暖、通风和空气调节功能的空调器,由于暖通空调的主要功能包括:采暖、通风和空气调节这三个方面,取这三个功能的综合简称,即为暖通空调。HVAC is an air conditioner with heating, ventilation and air conditioning functions. Since the main functions of HVAC include: heating, ventilation and air conditioning, the comprehensive abbreviation of these three functions is HVAC. .
现有的暖通空调在使用的过程中,无法对其内部空气、温度和湿度进行监控,导致使用者无法实时掌握运行参数,不便于使用者进行使用。During the use of the existing HVAC, it is impossible to monitor the internal air, temperature and humidity, so that the user cannot grasp the operating parameters in real time, which is not convenient for the user to use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种暖通空调系统的监控方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring method for an HVAC system, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art above.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种暖通空调系统的监控方法,其操作方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for monitoring an HVAC system, the operation method of which includes the following steps:
A、首先工作人员对暖通空调机的实际运行参数进行采集,采集完成后将数据输入云平台的数据对比APP和数据存储模块;A. First, the staff collects the actual operating parameters of the HVAC unit. After the collection is completed, the data is input into the cloud platform for data comparison with the APP and the data storage module;
B、获得运行参数后,工作人员前往暖通空调机安装的地方,将空气质量传感器、湿度传感器、温度传感器和控制器安装在相对应的位置;B. After obtaining the operating parameters, the staff goes to the place where the HVAC machine is installed, and installs the air quality sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and controller in the corresponding position;
C、在使用的过程中,通过空气质量传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器将采集的数据输送至控制器,通过数据转换器将数据进行转换后并输送至无线数据传输器,通过无线数据传输器将实时采集的数据输送至无线数据接收器,通过无线数据接收器将数据输送至云平台;C. In the process of use, the collected data is sent to the controller through the air quality sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, and the data is converted by the data converter and sent to the wireless data transmitter. The data collected in real time is sent to the wireless data receiver, and the data is sent to the cloud platform through the wireless data receiver;
D、通过数据对比APP将采集的数据与实际运行参数进行对比,当采集的数据与实际运行参数之间相差过大时,通过云平台启动蜂鸣器,通过蜂鸣器进行报警,提醒使用者进行查看;D. Compare the collected data with the actual operating parameters through the data comparison APP. When the difference between the collected data and the actual operating parameters is too large, the buzzer will be activated through the cloud platform, and the alarm will be issued through the buzzer to remind the user to view;
E、使用者通过云平台进行查看确定报警原因,方便后续进行处理。E. The user checks through the cloud platform to determine the cause of the alarm, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
优选的,其包括监控系统,且监控系统包括空气质量传感器、湿度传感器、温度传感器、控制器、无线数据接收器、云平台和蜂鸣器,所述空气质量传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器的输出端与控制器的输入端电性连接,所述云平台的输出端与蜂鸣器的输入端电性连接。Preferably, it comprises monitoring system, and monitoring system comprises air quality sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, controller, wireless data receiver, cloud platform and buzzer, the output of described air quality sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor The terminal is electrically connected to the input terminal of the controller, and the output terminal of the cloud platform is electrically connected to the input terminal of the buzzer.
优选的,所述无线数据传输器输出端与无线数据接收器输入端之间通过区域网进行数据传输。Preferably, data transmission is performed between the output end of the wireless data transmitter and the input end of the wireless data receiver through a local area network.
优选的,所述控制器包括数据转换器和无线数据传输器,所述数据转换器的输出端与无线数据传输器的输入端电性连接。Preferably, the controller includes a data converter and a wireless data transmitter, the output end of the data converter is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless data transmitter.
优选的,所述云平台包括数据对比APP、数据存储模块和散热结构,所述散热结构由风扇和电机组成。Preferably, the cloud platform includes a data comparison APP, a data storage module and a heat dissipation structure, and the heat dissipation structure is composed of a fan and a motor.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种暖通空调系统的监控方法,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a monitoring method for an HVAC system, which has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过空气质量传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器对装置内部数据进行采集并实时的将数据输送至外部控制平台,达到对暖通空调机进行实时监控的目的,当暖通空调机内部的空气质量、湿度和温度出现变化时,使用者可以在第一时间知晓并进行处理,方便使用者进行使用。The present invention collects the internal data of the device through the air quality sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor and transmits the data to the external control platform in real time to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of the HVAC machine. When the air quality inside the HVAC machine , Humidity and temperature change, the user can know and deal with it at the first time, which is convenient for the user to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明监控系统图。Fig. 1 is a diagram of the monitoring system of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" , "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
请参阅图1,一种暖通空调系统的监控方法,其操作方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 1, a monitoring method for an HVAC system, the operation method includes the following steps:
A、首先工作人员对暖通空调机的实际运行参数进行采集,采集完成后将数据输入云平台的数据对比APP和数据存储模块;A. First, the staff collects the actual operating parameters of the HVAC unit. After the collection is completed, the data is input into the cloud platform for data comparison with the APP and the data storage module;
B、获得运行参数后,工作人员前往暖通空调机安装的地方,将空气质量传感器、湿度传感器、温度传感器和控制器安装在相对应的位置;B. After obtaining the operating parameters, the staff goes to the place where the HVAC machine is installed, and installs the air quality sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and controller in the corresponding position;
C、在使用的过程中,通过空气质量传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器将采集的数据输送至控制器,通过数据转换器将数据进行转换后并输送至无线数据传输器,通过无线数据传输器将实时采集的数据输送至无线数据接收器,通过无线数据接收器将数据输送至云平台;C. In the process of use, the collected data is sent to the controller through the air quality sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, and the data is converted by the data converter and sent to the wireless data transmitter. The data collected in real time is sent to the wireless data receiver, and the data is sent to the cloud platform through the wireless data receiver;
D、通过数据对比APP将采集的数据与实际运行参数进行对比,当采集的数据与实际运行参数之间相差过大时,通过云平台启动蜂鸣器,通过蜂鸣器进行报警,提醒使用者进行查看;D. Compare the collected data with the actual operating parameters through the data comparison APP. When the difference between the collected data and the actual operating parameters is too large, the buzzer will be activated through the cloud platform, and the alarm will be issued through the buzzer to remind the user to view;
E、使用者通过云平台进行查看确定报警原因,方便后续进行处理。E. The user checks through the cloud platform to determine the cause of the alarm, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
其包括监控系统,且监控系统包括空气质量传感器、湿度传感器、温度传感器、控制器、无线数据接收器、云平台和蜂鸣器,空气质量传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器的输出端与控制器的输入端电性连接,云平台的输出端与蜂鸣器的输入端电性连接。It includes a monitoring system, and the monitoring system includes an air quality sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a controller, a wireless data receiver, a cloud platform and a buzzer, and the output terminals of the air quality sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor are connected to the controller The input end is electrically connected, and the output end of the cloud platform is electrically connected with the input end of the buzzer.
无线数据传输器输出端与无线数据接收器输入端之间通过区域网进行数据传输。Data transmission is performed between the output end of the wireless data transmitter and the input end of the wireless data receiver through the local area network.
控制器包括数据转换器和无线数据传输器,数据转换器的输出端与无线数据传输器的输入端电性连接。The controller includes a data converter and a wireless data transmitter, and the output end of the data converter is electrically connected with the input end of the wireless data transmitter.
云平台包括数据对比APP、数据存储模块和散热结构,散热结构由风扇和电机组成。The cloud platform includes a data comparison APP, a data storage module and a heat dissipation structure, which consists of a fan and a motor.
通过上述技术方案:通过空气质量传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器对装置内部数据进行采集并实时的将数据输送至外部控制平台,达到对暖通空调机进行实时监控的目的,当暖通空调机内部的空气质量、湿度和温度出现变化时,使用者可以在第一时间知晓并进行处理,方便使用者进行使用。Through the above technical solution: collect the internal data of the device through the air quality sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor and transmit the data to the external control platform in real time to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of the HVAC unit. When the air quality, humidity and temperature of the air conditioner change, the user can know and deal with it in the first time, which is convenient for the user to use.
本发明的工作原理是:首先工作人员对暖通空调机的实际运行参数进行采集,采集完成后将数据输入云平台的数据对比APP和数据存储模块,获得运行参数后,工作人员前往暖通空调机安装的地方,将空气质量传感器、湿度传感器、温度传感器和控制器安装在相对应的位置,在使用的过程中,通过空气质量传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器将采集的数据输送至控制器,通过数据转换器将数据进行转换后并输送至无线数据传输器,通过无线数据传输器将实时采集的数据输送至无线数据接收器,通过无线数据接收器将数据输送至云平台,通过数据对比APP将采集的数据与实际运行参数进行对比,当采集的数据与实际运行参数之间相差过大时,通过云平台启动蜂鸣器,通过蜂鸣器进行报警,提醒使用者进行查看,使用者通过云平台进行查看确定报警原因,方便后续进行处理。The working principle of the present invention is: first, the staff collects the actual operating parameters of the HVAC unit, and after the acquisition is completed, the data is input into the cloud platform to compare the APP and the data storage module. After obtaining the operating parameters, the staff goes to the HVAC Where the machine is installed, install the air quality sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and controller in the corresponding position. During use, the collected data will be sent to the controller through the air quality sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor. The data is converted by the data converter and sent to the wireless data transmitter, the real-time collected data is sent to the wireless data receiver through the wireless data transmitter, the data is sent to the cloud platform through the wireless data receiver, and the data is compared with the APP Compare the collected data with the actual operating parameters. When the difference between the collected data and the actual operating parameters is too large, the buzzer will be activated through the cloud platform, and the alarm will be issued through the buzzer to remind the user to check it. The cloud platform checks to determine the cause of the alarm, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN112212470A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-12 | 武汉奇威特建安工程有限公司 | Centralized management system for energy-saving control of air-conditioning heating and ventilation project |
CN112393374A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 江西汇恒盛世能源科技有限责任公司 | Monitoring method of heating, ventilating and air conditioning system |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN206683182U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-11-28 | 嘉鸿(上海)信息科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of remote air conditioner monitoring system |
CN206861813U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-01-09 | 嘉鸿(上海)信息科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of heat-air conditioner energy-saving control system |
CN206861814U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-01-09 | 上海碳誉节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of HVAC control system based on Internet of Things |
CN112212470A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-12 | 武汉奇威特建安工程有限公司 | Centralized management system for energy-saving control of air-conditioning heating and ventilation project |
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