CN115419978A - An indoor air purification device that is easy to replace and clean - Google Patents
An indoor air purification device that is easy to replace and clean Download PDFInfo
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- CN115419978A CN115419978A CN202210882731.8A CN202210882731A CN115419978A CN 115419978 A CN115419978 A CN 115419978A CN 202210882731 A CN202210882731 A CN 202210882731A CN 115419978 A CN115419978 A CN 115419978A
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc.) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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Abstract
本发明涉及空气净化技术领域,公开了一种便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置,包括外壳、风机组件、两个滤气机构,外壳两侧分别具有进风口和出风口,外壳顶部具有连通其内部的第二插槽,风机组件设置于外壳内,用于引导空气从进风口流向出风口,两个滤气机构分别设置于进风口和出风口处。滤气机构包括第二框体和定位组件,第二框体插置于第二插槽,第二框体内侧的镂空区域安装滤气组件,定位组件设置于外壳顶部,用于第二框体与外壳间的锁紧固定。本发明的便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置,通过滤气机构中设置的定位组件,并配合外壳上开设的插槽,以便对安装有滤气组件的框体拆除后的清洁维护,提高清洁效率。
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and discloses an indoor air purification device that is easy to replace and clean. In the second slot, the fan assembly is arranged in the housing for guiding the air from the air inlet to the air outlet, and the two air filter mechanisms are respectively arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet. The air filter mechanism includes a second frame and a positioning component. The second frame is inserted into the second slot. The air filter component is installed in the hollow area inside the second frame. The positioning component is arranged on the top of the shell for the second frame. Locked and fixed with the shell. The indoor air purification device that is easy to replace and clean according to the present invention, through the positioning assembly provided in the air filter mechanism, and cooperates with the slot opened on the shell, is used for cleaning and maintenance after the frame body installed with the air filter assembly is removed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气净化技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置。The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an indoor air purification device which is easy to replace and clean.
背景技术Background technique
目前,空气净化器又称“空气清洁器”、空气清新机、净化器,是指能够吸附、分解或转化各种空气污染物(一般包括PM2.5、粉尘、花粉、异味、甲醛之类的装修污染、细菌、过敏原等),有效提高空气清洁度的产品,主要分为家用、商用、工业、楼宇。At present, air purifiers, also known as "air cleaners", air fresheners, and purifiers, refer to air pollutants that can absorb, decompose, or transform various air pollutants (generally including PM2.5, dust, pollen, odor, formaldehyde, etc.) Decoration pollution, bacteria, allergens, etc.), products that effectively improve air cleanliness are mainly divided into household, commercial, industrial, and building.
家用空气净化器中有多种不同的技术和介质,使它能够向用户提供清洁和安全的空气。常用的空气净化技术有:吸附技术、负(正)离子技术、催化技术、光触媒技术、超结构光矿化技术、HEPA高效过滤技术、静电集尘技术等;材料技术主要有:光触媒、活性炭、合成纤维、HEAP高效材料、负离子发生器等。现有的空气净化器多采为复合型,即同时采用了多种净化技术和材料介质。There are many different technologies and media in a home air purifier that enable it to provide clean and safe air to the user. Commonly used air purification technologies include: adsorption technology, negative (positive) ion technology, catalytic technology, photocatalyst technology, superstructure photomineralization technology, HEPA high-efficiency filtration technology, electrostatic dust collection technology, etc.; material technologies mainly include: photocatalyst, activated carbon, Synthetic fibers, HEAP high-efficiency materials, negative ion generators, etc. Most of the existing air purifiers are composite, that is, multiple purification technologies and material media are used at the same time.
家用空气净化器在长时间使用时,空气净化器内的过滤器需要拿出来进行清洗,但是,目前市场上现有的空气净化器内的过滤器在拆卸时流程繁琐,从而费时费力。基于此,本发明设计了一种易于更换清洗的家用空气净化装置,以解决上述问题。When the household air purifier is used for a long time, the filter in the air purifier needs to be taken out for cleaning. However, the disassembly process of the filter in the existing air purifier on the market is cumbersome, which is time-consuming and laborious. Based on this, the present invention designs a household air cleaning device that is easy to replace and clean, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决背景技术中的技术问题,本发明提供一种便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置。In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the present invention provides an indoor air cleaning device that is easy to replace and clean.
本发明采用以下技术方案实现:一种便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置,包括外壳、风机组件、两个滤气机构,所述外壳两侧分别具有进风口和出风口,所述外壳顶部具有连通其内部的第二插槽,所述风机组件设置于所述外壳内,用于引导空气从所述进风口流向所述出风口,两个所述滤气机构分别设置于所述进风口和所述出风口处;The present invention adopts the following technical schemes to achieve: an indoor air purification device that is easy to replace and clean, including a housing, a fan assembly, and two air filter mechanisms. In the second slot inside, the fan assembly is arranged in the housing for guiding air from the air inlet to the air outlet, and the two air filter mechanisms are respectively arranged in the air inlet and the air outlet. at the air outlet;
所述滤气机构包括第二框体和定位组件,所述第二框体插置于所述第二插槽,所述第二框体内侧的镂空区域安装滤气组件,所述定位组件设置于所述外壳顶部,用于所述第二框体与所述外壳间的锁紧固定。The air filter mechanism includes a second frame and a positioning assembly, the second frame is inserted into the second slot, the hollow area inside the second frame is installed with an air filter assembly, and the positioning assembly is set On the top of the casing, it is used for locking and fixing between the second frame and the casing.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述风机组件包括第一框体、安装于所述第一框体上风扇和用于驱动风扇旋转的风扇马达。As a further improvement of the above solution, the fan assembly includes a first frame, a fan installed on the first frame, and a fan motor for driving the fan to rotate.
作为上述方案的更进一步改进,所述第一框体与所述第二框体结构相同,所述外壳顶部具有第一插槽,所述第一框体插置于所述第一插槽中,并通过定位组件锁紧固定于所述所述外壳顶部。As a further improvement of the above solution, the first frame body has the same structure as the second frame body, the top of the housing has a first slot, and the first frame body is inserted into the first slot , and is locked and fixed on the top of the housing through a positioning component.
作为上述方案的更进一步改进,所述定位组件包括第一固定块、移动块、连杆和第一卡杆,所述第一固定块固定于所述外壳顶部,所述移动块弹性设置于所述第一固定块远离所述外壳长度方向中心的一侧,所述连杆一端转动设置于所述移动块面向所述外壳宽度方向中心的一侧,所述第一卡杆转动设置于所述连杆另一端,且与所述外壳宽度方向相平行,As a further improvement of the above solution, the positioning assembly includes a first fixed block, a moving block, a connecting rod and a first clamping rod, the first fixing block is fixed on the top of the housing, and the moving block is elastically arranged on the The side of the first fixed block away from the center in the longitudinal direction of the casing, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the side of the moving block facing the center of the casing in the width direction, and the first clamping lever is rotatably arranged on the side of the casing in the width direction. The other end of the connecting rod is parallel to the width direction of the casing,
所述第一框体和第二框体均突出于所述外壳顶部,且各个所述框体靠近其顶部的框壁内开设与所述第一卡杆卡接配合的第一卡槽,各个所述框体顶部开设可供所述第一卡杆插入并移至所述第一卡槽的第三插槽。The first frame body and the second frame body both protrude from the top of the housing, and each of the frame bodies is provided with a first card slot in the frame wall close to the top of the frame body, which is snap-fitted with the first lever. The top of the frame body defines a third slot into which the first clamping rod can be inserted and moved to the first clamping slot.
作为上述方案的更进一步改进,所述移动块与所述第一固定块之间设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆外侧套设有弹簧,所述弹簧两端分别连接于所述移动块和所述第一固定块相对侧,当所述第一卡杆卡接于所述第一卡槽时,所述弹簧处于压缩形变状态。As a further improvement of the above solution, a telescopic rod is provided between the moving block and the first fixed block, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the moving block and the first fixed block. On the side opposite to the first fixing block, when the first clamping rod is clamped in the first clamping slot, the spring is in a state of compression deformation.
作为上述方案的更进一步改进,所述第二插槽中插置有呈U字型结构的定位夹体,所述定位夹体整体呈U字形结构,并通过其U形开口定位插入至所述第二插槽中的第二框体。As a further improvement of the above solution, a U-shaped positioning clip body is inserted into the second slot, and the positioning clip body has a U-shaped structure as a whole, and is positioned and inserted into the U-shaped opening through its U-shaped opening. Second frame in second slot.
作为上述方案的更进一步改进,所述U字形结构的两侧夹臂的内侧均开设有与所述夹臂平行的第一腔体,位于所述U字形结构两侧夹臂之间的底臂内侧开设有第三腔体,所述第三腔体两端分别连通两个所述第一腔体底部,As a further improvement of the above solution, the inside of the clamp arms on both sides of the U-shaped structure is provided with a first cavity parallel to the clamp arms, and the bottom arm between the clamp arms on both sides of the U-shaped structure There is a third cavity inside, and the two ends of the third cavity are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two first cavities,
所述底臂开设有至少一个连通所述第三腔体的承压槽,所述承压槽上设置有完全封闭其槽口的囊体,两个所述夹臂相对侧均活动穿插有至少一个第二卡块,所述第二框体外侧壁开设有第二卡槽,当所述第二框体插入所述第二插槽时挤压囊体,并经所述第三腔体导气至第一腔体,迫使所述第二卡块卡入置所述第二卡槽。The bottom arm is provided with at least one pressure-bearing groove that communicates with the third cavity, and the pressure-bearing groove is provided with a capsule that completely closes its notch, and the opposite sides of the two clamping arms are movably inserted with at least one A second block, the outer wall of the second frame is provided with a second slot, when the second frame is inserted into the second slot, the bladder is squeezed and guided through the third cavity The air reaches the first cavity, forcing the second clamping block to be inserted into the second clamping slot.
作为上述方案的更进一步改进,所述第一腔体中设置有隔板,所述隔板一侧开设可供所述第一腔体与第三腔体连通的通口,所述隔板另一侧设置有与所述侧臂平行的密封板,所述密封板顶部和底部分别与所述第一腔体顶壁和所述隔板顶部滑动密封连接,所述密封板靠近所述第二卡块一侧与所述第一腔体的相应腔壁之间形成密封的第二腔体,所述第二卡块一端固定于所述密封板。As a further improvement of the above solution, a baffle is provided in the first cavity, and a port for communication between the first cavity and the third cavity is opened on one side of the baffle, and the baffle is further One side is provided with a sealing plate parallel to the side arm, the top and bottom of the sealing plate are respectively in sliding and sealing connection with the top wall of the first cavity and the top of the partition, and the sealing plate is close to the second A sealed second cavity is formed between one side of the clamping block and the corresponding cavity wall of the first cavity, and one end of the second clamping block is fixed to the sealing plate.
作为上述方案的更进一步改进,所述第一腔体顶壁和隔板顶部均开设有滑槽,所述密封板顶部和底部分别滑动设置于两个滑槽中,且密封板顶部和底部均设置有密封胶条。As a further improvement of the above solution, the top wall of the first cavity and the top of the partition are provided with chute, the top and bottom of the sealing plate are slidably arranged in the two chute respectively, and the top and bottom of the sealing plate are both A sealing strip is provided.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述滤气组件为滤芯。As a further improvement of the above solution, the air filter assembly is a filter element.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置,通过滤气机构中设置的定位组件,并配合外壳上开设的插槽,以便对安装有滤气组件的框体拆除后的清洁维护,提高清洁效率。1. The indoor air purification device for easy replacement and cleaning of the present invention, through the positioning assembly provided in the air filter mechanism, and cooperates with the slot opened on the shell, in order to clean and maintain the frame body installed with the air filter assembly after removal, improve cleaning efficiency.
2、本发明的便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置,通过插槽中增设的定位夹体,可在框体插置的同时,实现框体在插槽中的辅助固定,使框体的安装更加稳固可靠。2. The indoor air purification device for easy replacement and cleaning of the present invention, through the positioning clip added in the slot, can realize the auxiliary fixing of the frame in the slot while the frame is inserted, making the installation of the frame easier Solid and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1提供的室内空气净化装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the front view of the indoor air purification device provided by
图2为图1中第一框体插置在外壳的第一插槽内的局部剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the first frame inserted in the first slot of the casing in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中A处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at place A in Fig. 2;
图4为图1中室内空气净化装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the indoor air purification device in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中第二框体插置在外壳的第二插槽内的局部剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the second frame body inserted in the second slot of the housing in Fig. 1;
图6为图5中B处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic structural diagram enlarged at B place in Fig. 5;
图7为图5中定位夹体的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the positioning clip body in Fig. 5;
图8为图7中C处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at C in Fig. 7;
图9为本发明实施例2提供的室内空气净化装置中定位夹体的剖面结构示意图;9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the positioning clamp in the indoor air purification device provided by
图10图9中D处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at D in Fig. 9;
图11为图9中第二框体初步插置于定位夹体的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second frame in Fig. 9 initially inserted into the positioning clip;
图12图11中E处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at E in Fig. 11;
图13为图11中第二框体完全插置于定位夹体的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the second frame in Fig. 11 completely inserted into the positioning clip;
图14图13中F处放大的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram at F in Fig. 13 .
主要符号说明:Description of main symbols:
1、外壳;11、第一插槽;12、第二插槽;2、第一框体;3、第二框体;4、定位夹体;41、第一腔体;42、第二腔体;43、第三腔体;44、隔板;45、密封板;451、第四腔体;452、第二固定块;453、阀板;454、绕线轮;455、滚轮;456、阀口;458、第四卡块;459、第四卡槽;461、阀道;462、阀槽;46、承压槽;47、囊体;48、第二卡块;5、移动块;6、伸缩杆;7、连杆;8、第一卡杆;9、滤芯;10、第一固定块;13、第三插槽;14、第一卡槽;15、第二卡槽。1. Shell; 11. First slot; 12. Second slot; 2. First frame; 3. Second frame; 4. Positioning clip; 41. First cavity; 42. Second cavity Body; 43, the third cavity; 44, partition; 45, sealing plate; 451, the fourth cavity; 452, the second fixed block; 453, valve plate; 454, winding wheel; 455, roller; 456, Valve port; 458, fourth block; 459, fourth block; 461, valve channel; 462, valve slot; 46, pressure groove; 47, capsule body; 48, second block; 5, moving block; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. The first clamping rod; 9. Filter element; 10. The first fixed block; 13. The third slot; 14. The first clamping slot; 15. The second clamping slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments described below or the technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments. .
实施例1Example 1
请结合图1至图8,便于更换清洗的室内空气净化装置,包括外壳1、风机组件、两个滤气机构,外壳1整体内部中空且呈矩形结构。外壳1两侧分别具有进风口(未标示)和出风口(未标示),外壳1顶部具有连通其内部的第二插槽12,风机组件设置于外壳1内,用于引导空气从进风口流向出风口,两个滤气机构分别设置于进风口和出风口处,以对风机组件引导的流动空气进行过滤净化。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 , the indoor air purification device that is easy to replace and clean includes a
滤气机构包括第二框体3和定位组件,第二框体3插置于第二插槽12,第二框体3内侧的镂空区域安装滤气组件,定位组件设置于外壳1顶部,用于第二框体3与外壳1间的锁紧固定,以便第二框体3与外壳之间的拆装,方便维护时对第二框体3上滤气组件拆除倾斜或者更换。The air filter mechanism includes a
本实施例中的风机组件包括第一框体2、安装于第一框体2上风扇(未标示)和用于驱动风扇旋转的风扇马达(图未示)。风扇马达安装于第一框体2的架体内侧,其输出轴与风扇中心的转轴连接,以驱动风扇转动,将空气从外壳1的进风口吸入,再从出风口排出。滤气组件可为滤芯9,滤芯9尺寸大于各个风口尺寸,以使经由风口进出的空气均能够得到滤芯9的有效净化。The fan assembly in this embodiment includes a
本实施例中的第一框体2与第二框体3结构相同,均是整体呈矩形且内侧镂空的框架结构。外壳1顶部具有第一插槽11,第一框体2插置于第一插槽11中,并通过定位组件锁紧固定于外壳1顶部,即可在维护时方便拆装第一框体2,以便对第一框体2上的风扇和风扇马达进行维护清洁。In this embodiment, the
定位组件包括第一固定块10、移动块5、连杆7和第一卡杆8,第一固定块10固定于外壳1顶部,移动块5弹性设置于第一固定块10远离外壳1长度方向中心的一侧。The positioning assembly includes a first fixed
本实施例中移动块5与第一固定块10之间设置有伸缩杆6,伸缩杆6外侧套设有弹簧(未标示),弹簧两端分别连接于移动块5和第一固定块10相对侧。当第一卡杆8卡接于第一卡槽14时,弹簧处于压缩形变状态。In this embodiment, a
连杆7一端转动设置于移动块5面向外壳1宽度方向中心的一侧,第一卡杆8转动设置于连杆7另一端,且与外壳1宽度方向相平行。One end of the connecting
第一框体2和第二框体3均突出于外壳1顶部,且各个框体靠近其顶部的框壁内开设与第一卡杆8卡接配合的第一卡槽14,各个框体顶部开设可供第一卡杆8插入并移至第一卡槽14的第三插槽13。Both the
第三插槽13为竖向槽,第一卡槽14为水平槽,第三插槽13的槽底底部与第一卡槽14一端相连通,且第三插槽13位于第三插槽13靠近移动块5的一侧。The
在本实施例中,定位组件工作方式为,当需要将滤气组件或者风机组件拆除进行清洁时,只需将移动块5压向第一固定块10(弹簧和伸缩杆6压缩),使移动块5带动连杆7和第一卡杆8同步移动,使第一卡杆8移动至第三插槽13与第一卡槽14的连接处,此时向上转动连杆7带动第一卡杆8经过第三插槽13脱离至相应框体上方,此时解除了第一卡杆8对相应框体的限制(弹簧和伸缩杆6伸长恢复至未压缩装态),即可将相应框体从外壳1的相应插槽中拔出,以对滤气组件或者风机组件进行清洗或者更换即可。In this embodiment, the working mode of the positioning assembly is that when the air filter assembly or the fan assembly needs to be removed for cleaning, only the moving
当需要将滤气组件或者风机组件安装在外壳1上时,先分别相应框体插装在相应插槽上,再将移动块5压向第一固定块10(弹簧和伸缩杆6压缩),并通过旋转连杆7使第一卡杆8先插入第三插槽13,当第一卡杆8进入第三插槽13槽内底部时,松开移动块5,弹簧弹力释放推动移动块5远离第一固定块10移动,以通过连杆7带动第一卡杆8移动至第一卡槽14内远离第三插槽13的一端,为框体在相应插槽内提供充足的下压力,完整滤气组件或者风机组件在外壳1上安装固定。When it is necessary to install the air filter assembly or fan assembly on the
第二插槽12中插置有呈U字型结构的定位夹体4,定位夹体4整体呈U字形结构,并通过其U形开口定位插入至第二插槽12中的第二框体3。本实施例中定位夹体4可使第二框体3在第二插槽12中的插置更加稳固。第二插槽12槽壁上开设有可供定位夹体4插置的U字形凹槽(图未示),可使定位夹体4在外壳1上的安装更加便捷稳固。The
U字形结构的两侧夹臂(未标示)的内侧均开设有与夹臂平行的第一腔体41,位于U字形结构两侧夹臂之间的底臂(未标示)内侧开设有第三腔体43,第三腔体43两端分别连通两个第一腔体41底部。第一腔体41和第三腔体43中均收容有具有预定压力的压力气体。The inside of the clamp arms (not marked) on both sides of the U-shaped structure is provided with a
底臂开设有至少一个连通第三腔体43的承压槽46,承压槽46上设置有完全封闭其槽口的囊体47,本实施例中的囊体47可有橡胶材料制成。当囊体47未受外部挤压时,其囊体47突出于承压槽46槽口且整体膨胀形变。当囊体47受压时,其囊体47内的压力气体可被挤压入第三腔体43和第一腔体41中,以形成气压传动。The bottom arm is provided with at least one pressure-receiving
两个夹臂相对侧均活动穿插有至少一个第二卡块48,第二框体3外侧壁开设有第二卡槽15,当第二框体3插入第二插槽12时挤压囊体47,并经第三腔体43导气至第一腔体41,迫使第二卡块48卡入置第二卡槽15,实现第二框体3在定位夹体4上的安装固定。At least one
第一腔体41中设置有隔板44,隔板44一侧开设可供第一腔体41与第三腔体43连通的通口(未标示),隔板44另一侧设置有与侧臂平行的密封板45,密封板45顶部和底部分别与第一腔体41顶壁和隔板44顶部滑动密封连接,密封板45靠近第二卡块48一侧与第一腔体41的相应腔壁之间形成密封的第二腔体42,第二卡块48一端固定于密封板45。定位夹体4的侧壁上可开设有连通第二腔体42的通孔(图未示),以保证密封板45在移动过程中第二腔体42内气压的平衡。The
本实施例中当囊体47受压时,其囊体47内的压力气体可被挤压入第三腔体43和第一腔体41中,以形成气压传动并作用于密封板45,密封板45被推动并带动第二卡块48朝向第二框体3移动,进而使第二卡块48卡入至第二卡槽15,完成第二框体3在定位夹体4间的相互固定。In this embodiment, when the
第一腔体41顶壁和隔板44顶部均开设有滑槽(未标示),密封板45顶部和底部分别滑动设置于两个滑槽中,可使密封板45在隔板44与第一腔体41间相对移动。密封板45顶部和底部均设置有密封胶条(图未示),可保证密封板45在滑槽中移动时的气密性。The top wall of the
实施例2Example 2
请结合图9至图14,本实施例为实施例1的改进方案,在第二卡块48内部具有阀道461,第二卡块48靠近第一腔体41一端开口以连通第一腔体41,第二卡块48相对另一端开设有与阀道461连通阀槽462,阀槽462分为竖直段(未标示)和水平段(未标示),水平段一端连通阀槽462,另一端连通竖直段。竖直段内设置有第四卡块458,第二卡块48外侧开设有连通竖直段远离水平段一端的开口,则通过阀道461内的气压,可实现第四卡块458相对于竖直段进行移动。Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 14 , this embodiment is an improved solution of
第二卡槽15槽内开设有可供第四卡块458卡置的第四卡槽459,从而使第二卡块48在第二卡槽15中的起到锁紧固定的作用,可使第二框体3在第二插槽12中的安装更加稳固。In the
为实现第四卡块458的气压传动,本实施例中在密封板45内开设有与其板体延伸方向平行的第四腔体451,且密封板45顶部具有连通第四腔体451的开口,第二卡块48固定垂直插置在密封板45上,且第二卡块48位于第四腔体451内的块体顶壁和底壁相对开设有两道穿槽(图未示),第四腔体451内设置有第二固定块452,第二固定块452上滑动插设有阀板453,阀板453板体穿过两个穿槽,以将阀道461完全封闭住,阀板453上开设有阀口456。通过调节阀板453的竖直高度,可使阀板453的阀口456移动至阀道461内,使阀道461与第一腔体41和阀槽462连通,从而实现对第四卡块458位置在阀槽462内位置的调整。In order to realize the pneumatic transmission of the
为实现阀板453在第四腔体451内竖直方向位置的调整,本实施例中在第四腔体451内顶部腔口位置处安装有滚轮455,该滚轮455上同轴设置有与其运动同步的绕线轮454,绕线轮454上饶设有呈张紧状态的牵引绳(未标示),牵引绳自由端栓接固定在阀板453顶部。滚轮455与相应滑槽的槽壁摩擦接触,即当密封板45在滑槽内移动时会相应带动滚轮455转动。滚轮455转动可带动绕线轮454转动,实现对牵引绳释放或者收卷,从而调整阀板453上的阀口456位置。In order to realize the adjustment of the vertical position of the
综上,本实施例的工作方位为,初始时,阀板453上的阀口456位置与第二卡块48中阀道461位置相互错位,阀道461被阀板453封闭无法连通第一腔体41。To sum up, the working orientation of this embodiment is that initially, the position of the
而当第二框体3插入至定位夹体4前期,阀板453带动第二卡块48朝向第二框体3移动时,使第二卡块48逐渐卡入置第二框体3的第二卡槽15中,实现第二框体3在定位夹体4上第二卡槽15中的初步固定。期间密封板45移动会使滚轮455带动绕线轮454转动以对牵引绳进行收卷,从而拉动阀板453逐渐上移,直至密封板45完全移动至滑槽另一端时,阀口456恰好移动至阀道461内,使阀道461连通第一腔体41,随着第二框体3在定位夹体4上的完全落位,迫使第三腔体43、第一腔体41中的气压经过阀道461内并进入阀槽462挤压第四卡块458,使第四卡块458从阀槽462中伸出,并卡置在第四卡槽459内,实现第二卡块48在第二卡槽15中的进一步固定,进而使第二框体3在外壳1上的安装更加稳固。And when the
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.
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