CN115416884B - Packaging system and packaging method suitable for tea leaves in various shapes - Google Patents
Packaging system and packaging method suitable for tea leaves in various shapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN115416884B CN115416884B CN202211075130.2A CN202211075130A CN115416884B CN 115416884 B CN115416884 B CN 115416884B CN 202211075130 A CN202211075130 A CN 202211075130A CN 115416884 B CN115416884 B CN 115416884B
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/36—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/005—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a packaging system and a packaging method suitable for tea leaves with various shapes, and belongs to the field of tea leaf processing. A packaging system suitable for use with tea leaves of various shapes, comprising a base plate, further comprising: the annular block is rotationally connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a plurality of round holes which are circumferentially distributed are formed in the upper end of the annular block, filling holes corresponding to the round holes are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate, a lower conveying belt corresponding to the filling holes is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, and a driving source for driving the annular block to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate; the annular plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper end of the annular block, and an upward arched conical filter screen is rotatably connected to the upper port of the annular block; the invention can ensure that the tea is not easy to be crushed during filling and packaging, thus ensuring the processing quality of the tea, and the conical filter screen can also filter the scraps in the tea, thereby further improving the quality of the tea during packaging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a packaging system and a packaging method suitable for tea with various shapes.
Background
The tea packaging machine is an automatic packaging device suitable for materials such as tea, including seeds, medicines, health products and the like, and can automatically complete the procedures of bag making, metering, filling, sealing, cutting, counting and the like, replace manual packaging, realize packaging automation for large-scale enterprises, medium-scale and small-scale enterprises, and improve the production efficiency of various industries.
In tea packaging machine's use discovery, the circumstances of smashing appears under packagine machine's transport easily for tealeaves, its main cause is because when filling to tealeaves, conveying mechanism for the filling can lead to the fact the extrusion to tealeaves, and originally dry fragile tealeaves can necessarily produce kibbling circumstances under the extrusion effect to in the crushed piece also can directly pack the packing jar, thereby lead to the fact the influence to the final quality of tealeaves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that tea leaves are easy to squeeze and crush during packaging in the prior art, and provides a packaging system and a packaging method suitable for tea leaves with various shapes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A packaging system suitable for use with tea leaves of various shapes, comprising a base plate, further comprising: the annular block is rotationally connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a plurality of round holes which are circumferentially distributed are formed in the upper end of the annular block, filling holes corresponding to the round holes are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate, a lower conveying belt corresponding to the filling holes is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, and a driving source for driving the annular block to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate; the annular plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper end of the annular block, wherein an upward arched conical filter screen is rotationally connected to the upper port of the annular block, an upper conveying belt is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a funnel is fixedly connected to the output end of the upper conveying belt, the lower port of the funnel faces the top of the conical filter screen, and the inner wall of the annular block is connected with the conical filter screen through a reciprocating shaking mechanism.
In order to drive the annular block to continuously rotate, preferably, the driving source comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the circumferential outer wall of the annular plate is fixedly connected with an annular gear meshed with the driving gear.
In order to drive the conical filter screen to swing reciprocally, preferably, the reciprocating shaking mechanism comprises a plurality of long rods fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical filter screen, the long rods are elastically connected with the upper end of the bottom plate through return springs, and stop rods matched with the long rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular block.
In order to efficiently recycle tea scraps, further, a recycling pipe is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, a conical guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical filter screen, and the pointed cone end of the conical guide pipe faces to the upper port of the recycling pipe.
In order to ensure the precision of filling tea leaves in the filling holes, preferably, the outer wall of the annular plate is slidably connected with a plurality of groups of inserted bars distributed circumferentially, the circumferential outer wall of the annular plate is provided with sliding holes matched with the inserted bars, the plurality of groups of inserted bars correspond to the upper ports of the plurality of round holes respectively, and the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with an automatic telescopic mechanism matched with the plurality of groups of inserted bars.
In order to drive the inserted bars to automatically complete the telescopic action, the automatic telescopic mechanism further comprises an annular iron plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a plurality of circumferentially distributed magnet blocks are adsorbed on the inner wall of the annular iron plate, rollers propped against the inner wall of the annular iron plate are arranged on the outer wall of the magnet blocks, a plurality of groups of inserted bars are respectively and fixedly connected to the magnet blocks, and bumps corresponding to filling holes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular iron plate.
In order to improve the effect of plugging the round hole by the inserted link, further, the side wall of the inserted link is provided with a device groove, a strip-shaped air bag is fixedly installed in the device groove, an elastic air bag is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the magnet block, and the elastic air bag is communicated with the strip-shaped air bag through a connecting pipe.
In order to enable the conical filter screen to generate negative pressure, further, the top of the conical filter screen is fixedly connected with a vertical rod extending into the funnel, a vertical shaft is connected in the recovery pipe through a transverse rod in a rotating mode, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical shaft, the outer wall of the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve through a one-way bearing, and fan blades are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical shaft.
In order to facilitate zero-time plugging of the filling hole, further, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the filling hole, a plugboard is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pushing plate extending to the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plugboard, and a bar-shaped groove matched with the pushing plate is formed in the lower end of the bottom plate.
A tea packaging method comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: when the tea packaging machine is used, the filling holes are plugged, and then tea leaves are continuously conveyed into the funnel through the upper conveying belt;
step 2: when all round holes are fully piled with tea leaves, the filling holes are unblocked, and a driving motor is started;
step 3: when the tea leaves pass through the upper end face of the conical filter screen, the conical filter screen can filter out scraps in the tea leaves;
step 4: when the round hole moves to be aligned with the filling hole, tea leaves in the round hole can fall into the tea packaging tin on the lower conveying belt through the filling hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a packaging system suitable for tea leaves with various shapes, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the packaging system suitable for the tea leaves with various shapes, the tea leaves slide into the round holes in a free sliding manner, so that the tea leaves are not easy to crush, the processing quality of the tea leaves can be guaranteed, on the other hand, when the annular block rotates, the tea leaves on the conical filter screen can fall into the round holes more uniformly, the conical filter screen can also filter scraps in the tea leaves, and the quality of the tea leaves in packaging is further improved;
2. according to the packaging system suitable for the tea leaves with various shapes, the plurality of long rods can drive the conical filter screen to swing back and forth under the action of the reset spring when the annular block rotates, the reciprocating conical filter screen can greatly improve the efficiency of downward sliding of the tea leaves, so that the guaranteeing efficiency of the tea leaves is guaranteed, on the other hand, the reciprocating conical filter screen can also improve the efficiency of screening broken scraps in the tea leaves, and the conical filter screen is not easy to be blocked by the broken scraps of the tea leaves;
3. According to the packaging system suitable for tea leaves with various shapes, when the magnet blocks pass through the convex blocks, the magnet blocks can drive the plurality of inserting rods to be inserted into the upper ports of the round holes, so that when the round holes convey tea leaves to the filling holes, the tea leaves above the upper ports of the round holes cannot fall into the round holes, the fact that the volume of the tea leaves falling into the filling holes is certain is guaranteed, and the precision of tea leaf packaging can be guaranteed;
4. This packaging system suitable for various shape tealeaves, through when the reciprocal swing of toper filter screen, the toper filter screen still can drive the reciprocal rotation of montant, and reciprocal pivoted montant can carry the effect that the funnel discharged tealeaves, prevents that tealeaves from blocking up in the funnel, and on the other hand, the montant can drive vertical axis and flabellum rotation, and the toper filter screen then can receive indirect negative pressure, and the dust and the piece in the negative pressure can make the tealeaves can be more efficient filter downwards.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of a packaging system for tea leaves with various shapes according to the present invention;
figure 2 is a schematic view of the partial structure of figure 1 of a packaging system for tea leaves of various shapes according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view showing a cut-away structure of a packaging system for tea leaves of various shapes according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is an enlarged view of portion a of figure 3 of a packaging system for various shapes of tea leaves in accordance with the present invention;
figure 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of figure 3 of a packaging system for various shapes of tea leaves in accordance with the present invention;
figure 6 is an enlarged view of part C of figure 3 of a packaging system for various shapes of tea leaves in accordance with the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic view of the partial structure of figure 3 of a packaging system for tea leaves of various shapes according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a rod shaft measurement structure in a packaging system suitable for tea leaves with various shapes.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. an annular block; 3. a round hole; 4. an annular plate; 5. a conical filter screen; 6. a funnel; 7. an upper conveyor belt; 8. filling holes; 9. a lower conveyor belt; 10. a conical guide tube; 11. a recovery pipe; 12. a driving motor; 13. a drive gear; 14. a ring gear; 15. a long rod; 16. a return spring; 17. a stop lever; 18. an annular iron plate; 19. a magnet block; 20. a rod; 21. a slide hole; 22. a bump; 23. a device slot; 24. a strip-shaped air bag; 25. a roller; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. an elastic air bag; 28. a vertical rod; 29. a vertical axis; 30. a fan blade; 31. a cross bar; 32. a sleeve; 33. a one-way bearing; 34. a branch pipe; 35. a sieve plate; 36. a chute; 37. inserting plate; 38. a push plate; 39. a bar-shaped groove; 40. a shaking spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-8, a packaging system suitable for various shapes of tea leaves, comprising a base plate 1, further comprising: the annular block 2 is rotationally connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, wherein a plurality of round holes 3 which are circumferentially distributed are formed in the upper end of the annular block 2, filling holes 8 which correspond to the round holes 3 are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a lower conveying belt 9 which corresponds to the filling holes 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and a driving source for driving the annular block 2 to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate 1; the driving source comprises a driving motor 12 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, the output end of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 13, the circumferential outer wall of the annular plate 4 is fixedly connected with an annular gear 14 meshed with the driving gear 13, the annular plate 4 is fixedly connected around the upper end of the annular block 2, wherein the upper port of the annular block 2 is rotationally connected with an upwards arched conical filter screen 5, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with an upper conveying belt 7, the output end of the upper conveying belt 7 is fixedly connected with a funnel 6, the lower port of the funnel 6 faces the top of the conical filter screen 5, and the inner wall of the annular block 2 is connected with the conical filter screen 5 through a reciprocating shaking mechanism.
When the tea packing machine is used, firstly, the filling holes 8 are plugged, then tea leaves are continuously conveyed into the funnel 6 through the upper conveying belt 7, the tea leaves continuously fall to the top of the conical filter screen 5 from the lower port of the funnel 6, the tea leaves slide to the periphery under the action of the conical filter screen 5 until sliding into round holes 3 around the annular block 2, when all the round holes 3 are fully piled up with the tea leaves, the filling holes 8 are unblocked, the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives the annular gear 14 to rotate through the driving gear 13, the annular gear 14 drives the annular block 2 to rotate, the annular block 2 drives a plurality of round holes 3 to sweep circumferentially, when the round holes 3 move to be aligned with the filling holes 8, the tea leaves in the round holes 3 fall into the filling holes 8, finally fall into tea packing cans on the lower conveying belt 9 from the filling holes 8, thereby realize the automatic packaging work of tealeaves, because tealeaves slides in the round hole 3 through the mode of free fall, so tealeaves is difficult for appearing kibbling condition, can guaranteed the processingquality of tealeaves, on the other hand, when annular piece 2 rotates, tealeaves on the toper filter screen 5 can more even drop in a plurality of round holes 3, and toper filter screen 5 can also filter the piece in the tealeaves, further quality when promoting tealeaves packing, during this period, reciprocating shake mechanism can drive the reciprocal swing of toper filter screen 5, reciprocating swing's toper filter screen 5 can promote the efficiency of tealeaves whereabouts greatly, thereby guarantee the assurance efficiency of tealeaves, on the other hand, reciprocating swing's toper filter screen 5 can also promote the efficiency of chip screening in the tealeaves, and toper filter screen 5 still is difficult for being blocked by the tealeaves piece.
Furthermore, a chute 36 is provided on the inner wall of the filling hole 8, a plugboard 37 is slidably connected in the chute 36, a pushing board 38 extending to the lower end of the bottom board 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plugboard 37, a bar-shaped groove 39 matching with the pushing board 38 is provided on the lower end of the bottom board 1, when the filling hole 8 is required to be plugged, the plugboard 37 is pushed by the pushing board 38 to be inserted into the filling hole 8, the filling hole 8 can be plugged, and when the pushing board 38 is pushed reversely, the plugboard 37 can be pulled out from the filling hole 8.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment of the reciprocating shaking mechanism is specifically disclosed.
The reciprocating shaking mechanism comprises a plurality of long rods 15 fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical filter screen 5, the long rods 15 are elastically connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1 through return springs 16, and a stop lever 17 matched with the long rods 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular block 2.
The annular block 2 can drive the pin 17 circumference to sweep when rotating, when pin 17 supports one of them stock 15, pin 17 can drive stock 15 slope, the toper filter screen 5 then can rotate fixed angle, when pin 17 crossed current stock 15, stock 15 can drive toper filter screen 5 under reset spring 16's effect and rotate the reset, then when pin 17 passed a plurality of stock 15, a plurality of stock 15 can drive toper filter screen 5 reciprocating swing under reset spring 16's effect, reciprocating wobbling toper filter screen 5 can promote tealeaves downwardly sliding's efficiency greatly, thereby guarantee the assurance efficiency of tealeaves, on the other hand, reciprocating wobbling toper filter screen 5 can also promote the efficiency of screening the bits in the tealeaves, and toper filter screen 5 still is difficult for being blocked by tealeaves piece.
Furthermore, the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a recovery pipe 11, the lower end of the conical filter screen 5 is fixedly connected with a conical guide pipe 10, the pointed cone end of the conical guide pipe 10 faces the upper port of the recovery pipe 11, filtered scraps can slide into the recovery pipe 11 along the conical guide pipe 10, and finally are discharged from the recovery pipe 11.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 8, substantially the same as in example 2, further, a specific embodiment for preventing tea leaves from falling into the circular hole 3 during the filling process is specifically added.
The outer wall sliding connection of annular board 4 has multiunit circumference distributed inserted bar 20, the circumference outer wall of annular board 4 is equipped with the slide hole 21 with inserted bar 20 complex, wherein multiunit inserted bar 20 respectively with the last port of a plurality of round holes 3, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is equipped with the automatic telescopic machanism with multiunit inserted bar 20 complex, automatic telescopic machanism includes the annular iron plate 18 of fixed connection in bottom plate 1 upper end, the inner wall of annular iron plate 18 adsorbs the magnet piece 19 that a plurality of circumferences distributed, the outer wall of magnet piece 19 is equipped with the gyro wheel 25 with annular iron plate 18 inner wall offset, multiunit inserted bar 20 respectively fixed connection is on a plurality of magnet pieces 19, the inner wall fixedly connected with of annular iron plate 18 and filling hole 8 position corresponding lug 22.
When the annular block 2 rotates, the annular block 2 can drive the annular plate 4 to synchronously rotate, the annular plate 4 can drive a plurality of groups of inserting rods 20 to circumferentially sweep, the plurality of groups of inserting rods 20 can drive a plurality of magnet blocks 19 to circumferentially sweep on the annular iron plate 18, when the magnet blocks 19 pass through the convex blocks 22, that is, when the round holes 3 convey tea leaves to the filling holes 8, the magnet blocks 19 can be propped against the round holes 3 by the convex blocks 22, the magnet blocks 19 can drive the plurality of inserting rods 20 to be inserted onto the upper ports of the round holes 3, so that when the round holes 3 convey tea leaves to the filling holes 8, tea leaves above the upper ports of the round holes 3 cannot fall into the round holes 3, the volume of the tea leaves falling into the filling holes 8 is guaranteed to be certain, and the precision of tea leaves during packaging can be guaranteed
Furthermore, the side wall of the inserted link 20 is provided with a device groove 23, a bar-shaped air bag 24 is fixedly installed in the device groove 23, an elastic air bag 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the magnet block 19, the elastic air bag 27 is communicated with the bar-shaped air bag 24 through a connecting pipe 26, when the magnet block 19 is propped against the outer wall of the annular plate 4, namely, when the inserted link 20 seals the upper port of the round hole 3, the magnet block 19 can prop against the elastic air bag 27, the elastic air bag 27 can convey the air in the inserted link to the bar-shaped air bag 24 through the connecting pipe 26, the bar-shaped air bag 24 can prop against the two sides of the inserted link 20, so that gaps among the inserted links 20 are filled, and the effect of sealing the round hole 3 by the inserted link 20 is improved.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 3,5 and 7, substantially the same as in example 3, further, a specific embodiment for generating negative pressure to the conical screen 5 is specifically added.
The top fixedly connected with of toper filter screen 5 extends to the montant 28 in the funnel 6, rotates through horizontal pole 31 in the recovery tube 11 and is connected with vertical axis 29, and wherein, the upper end fixedly connected with sleeve pipe 32 of vertical axis 29, be connected through one-way bearing 33 between the lower extreme outer wall of montant 28 and the inner wall of sleeve pipe 32, the lower extreme fixed mounting of vertical axis 29 has flabellum 30.
When the conical filter screen 5 swings reciprocally, the conical filter screen 5 can drive the vertical rod 28 to rotate reciprocally in the funnel 6, the reciprocal rotating vertical rod 28 can lift the effect of the funnel 6 to discharge tea, the tea is prevented from being blocked in the funnel 6, as the vertical rod 28 is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 32 through the one-way bearing 33, the vertical rod 28 can drive the vertical shaft 29 to rotate positively through the one-way bearing 33 during forward rotation, when the vertical rod 28 rotates reversely, the vertical shaft 29 can not rotate reversely because of the one-way bearing 33 in the sleeve 32, and when the vertical shaft 29 rotates positively, the vertical shaft 29 can drive the fan blade 30 to rotate, the fan blade 30 can enable the recovery pipe 11 to suck air downwards, the conical filter screen 5 can receive indirect negative pressure, and dust and fragments in the tea can be filtered downwards more efficiently due to the negative pressure.
Still further, the lateral wall of recovery pipe 11 still fixedly connected with downward sloping sets up lateral pipe 34, still sliding connection has the sieve 35 that extends to in the recovery pipe 11 in the lateral pipe 34, and through shake spring 40 elastic connection between sieve 35 and the interior bottom of lateral pipe 34, then when tealeaves piece is carried in to recovery pipe 11, tealeaves piece can slide down in the lateral pipe 34 along inclined sieve 35, and the dust in the tealeaves can pass sieve 35 under the effect of blowing of flabellum 30, the redest is discharged from the lower extreme of recovery pipe 11, can make tealeaves piece and dust sort, thereby make things convenient for later stage to tealeaves piece recycle.
A tea packaging method comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: when the tea packaging machine is used, the filling holes 8 are plugged, and then tea leaves are continuously conveyed into the funnel 6 through the upper conveying belt 7;
step 2: when all the round holes 3 are fully piled with tea leaves, the filling holes 8 are unblocked, and the driving motor 12 is started;
Step 3: when the tea leaves pass through the upper end face of the conical filter screen 5, the conical filter screen 5 can filter out scraps in the tea leaves;
step 4: when the round hole 3 moves to be aligned with the filling hole 8, tea leaves in the round hole 3 can fall into tea leaf packaging cans on the lower conveying belt 9 through the filling hole 8.
This be applicable to the packaging system of various shape tealeaves, when using, at first with filling hole 8 shutoff, then last conveyer belt 7 with tealeaves continuously carry funnel 6 in, tealeaves can last to fall the top of conical screen 5 from the lower port of funnel 6, tealeaves is to the landing all around under the effect of conical screen 5, until in the round hole 3 around the annular piece 2 is piled up to the landing, when all round holes 3 are internal, remove the shutoff with filling hole 8, and start driving motor 12, driving motor 12 can drive ring gear 14 through driving gear 13 rotation, ring gear 14 then can drive ring block 2 rotation, ring block 2 then can drive a plurality of round holes 3 circumference and sweep, when round hole 3 moves to when being in alignment with filling hole 8, tealeaves in round hole 3 then can drop into filling hole 8, finally from the automatic packaging work of tealeaves on the lower conveyer belt 9, because tealeaves slides to round hole 3 through the mode of free slip, so the circumstances that the crushing is difficult to appear, can be guaranteed, can guarantee to have fallen the quality in the conical screen 3 more in the conical screen 5 when the annular piece 2 is processed, and more in the pipe is still can be retrieved to the conical filter tip and more than the pipe is removed to the filter piece 11 when the conical screen 5 is more in the conical screen 11 is cut down, and the filter piece is more in the taper pipe is retrieved to the filter piece is more than the filter tube is simultaneously to the filter piece is more convenient to be removed.
The annular block 2 can drive the pin 17 circumference to sweep when rotating, when pin 17 supports one of them stock 15, pin 17 can drive stock 15 slope, the toper filter screen 5 then can rotate fixed angle, when pin 17 crossed current stock 15, stock 15 can drive toper filter screen 5 under reset spring 16's effect and rotate the reset, then when pin 17 passed a plurality of stock 15, a plurality of stock 15 can drive toper filter screen 5 reciprocating swing under reset spring 16's effect, reciprocating wobbling toper filter screen 5 can promote tealeaves downwardly sliding's efficiency greatly, thereby guarantee the assurance efficiency of tealeaves, on the other hand, reciprocating wobbling toper filter screen 5 can also promote the efficiency of screening the bits in the tealeaves, and toper filter screen 5 still is difficult for being blocked by tealeaves piece.
When the annular block 2 rotates, the annular block 2 can drive the annular plate 4 to synchronously rotate, the annular plate 4 can drive a plurality of groups of inserting rods 20 to circumferentially sweep, the plurality of groups of inserting rods 20 can drive a plurality of magnet blocks 19 to circumferentially sweep on the annular iron plate 18, when the magnet blocks 19 pass through the convex blocks 22, namely, when the round holes 3 convey tea leaves to the filling holes 8, the magnet blocks 19 can be propped against the round holes 3 by the convex blocks 22, the magnet blocks 19 can drive the plurality of inserting rods 20 to be inserted onto the upper ports of the round holes 3, so that when the round holes 3 convey tea leaves to the filling holes 8, tea leaves positioned above the upper ports of the round holes 3 cannot fall into the round holes 3, and therefore, the certain volume of the tea leaves falling into the filling holes 8 is ensured, and the precision of tea leaves during packaging can be ensured.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art who is skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept disclosed herein, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Packaging system suitable for tea leaves of various shapes, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that it further comprises:
An annular block (2) rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1),
The upper end of the annular block (2) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (3) distributed circumferentially, the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with filling holes (8) corresponding to the circular holes (3), the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a lower conveying belt (9) corresponding to the filling holes (8), and the bottom plate (1) is provided with a driving source for driving the annular block (2) to rotate;
the annular plate (4) is fixedly connected around the upper end of the annular block (2),
The upper port of the annular block (2) is rotationally connected with an upwards arched conical filter screen (5), an upper conveying belt (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a funnel (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of the upper conveying belt (7), the lower port of the funnel (6) faces the top of the conical filter screen (5), and the inner wall of the annular block (2) is connected with the conical filter screen (5) through a reciprocating shaking mechanism;
The outer wall of the annular plate (4) is connected with a plurality of groups of inserted bars (20) which are distributed circumferentially, the circumferential outer wall of the annular plate (4) is provided with sliding holes (21) which are matched with the inserted bars (20),
Wherein, a plurality of groups of inserted bars (20) respectively correspond to the upper ports of the plurality of round holes (3), and an automatic telescopic mechanism matched with the plurality of groups of inserted bars (20) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1);
the automatic telescopic mechanism includes:
The annular iron plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of circumferentially distributed magnet blocks (19) are adsorbed on the inner wall of the annular iron plate (18), rollers (25) propped against the inner wall of the annular iron plate (18) are arranged on the outer wall of the magnet blocks (19), a plurality of groups of inserting rods (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to the magnet blocks (19), and protruding blocks (22) corresponding to the filling holes (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular iron plate (18);
The side wall of inserted bar (20) is equipped with device groove (23), device inslot (23) fixed mounting has bar gasbag (24), the outer wall fixed mounting of magnet piece (19) has elastic air bag (27), elastic air bag (27) are linked together with bar gasbag (24) through connecting pipe (26).
2. A packaging system for various shapes of tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drive source includes:
The driving motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), the driving gear (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (12), and the ring gear (14) meshed with the driving gear (13) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the annular plate (4).
3. A packaging system for various shapes of tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating shaking mechanism comprises:
A plurality of long rods (15) fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical filter screen (5), a plurality of long rods (15) are elastically connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through return springs (16),
Wherein, the inner wall of annular piece (2) fixedly connected with and stock (15) complex pin (17).
4. A packaging system suitable for tea leaves of various shapes according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a recovery tube (11), the lower end of the conical filter screen (5) is fixedly connected with a conical guide tube (10), and the pointed cone end of the conical guide tube (10) faces the upper port of the recovery tube (11).
5. A packaging system for tea leaves of various shapes according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of the conical filter screen (5) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (28) extending into the funnel (6), the recovery tube (11) is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft (29) through a cross rod (31),
The upper end of the vertical shaft (29) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (32), the outer wall of the lower end of the vertical rod (28) is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (32) through a one-way bearing (33), and the lower end of the vertical shaft (29) is fixedly provided with a fan blade (30).
6. A packaging system suitable for tea leaves of various shapes according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the filling hole (8) is provided with a chute (36), a plugboard (37) is connected in a sliding way in the chute (36), the outer wall of the plugboard (37) is fixedly connected with a push plate (38) extending to the lower end of the bottom plate (1), and the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (39) matched with the push plate (38).
7. A method for packaging tea leaves, using a packaging system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, adapted for tea leaves of various shapes, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: when the tea packaging machine is used, the filling holes (8) are plugged, and then tea leaves are continuously conveyed into the funnel (6) through the upper conveying belt (7);
Step 2: when all the round holes (3) are fully piled with tea leaves, the filling holes (8) are unblocked, and the driving motor (12) is started;
Step 3: when the tea leaves pass through the upper end face of the conical filter screen (5), the conical filter screen (5) can filter out scraps in the tea leaves;
step 4: when the round hole (3) moves to be aligned with the filling hole (8), tea leaves in the round hole (3) can fall into the tea packaging tin on the lower conveying belt (9) through the filling hole (8).
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