CN115415607A - Cutting device for sheet metal part machining - Google Patents
Cutting device for sheet metal part machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN115415607A CN115415607A CN202211244389.5A CN202211244389A CN115415607A CN 115415607 A CN115415607 A CN 115415607A CN 202211244389 A CN202211244389 A CN 202211244389A CN 115415607 A CN115415607 A CN 115415607A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D45/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及钣金件加工技术领域,具体为一种用于钣金件加工的切割装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing, in particular to a cutting device for sheet metal processing.
背景技术Background technique
钣金加工是钣金技术人员需要把握的枢纽技术,也是钣金制品成型的重要工序;钣金加工是包括传统的切割下料、冲裁加工、弯压成型等方法及其工艺参数,又包括各种冷冲压模具结构及其工艺参数、各种设备工作原理及操纵方法,还包括新冲压技术及新工艺。Sheet metal processing is a key technology that sheet metal technicians need to master, and it is also an important process for forming sheet metal products; sheet metal processing includes traditional cutting and blanking, blanking, bending and pressing methods and their process parameters, and also includes Various cold stamping die structures and their process parameters, various equipment working principles and operating methods, as well as new stamping technologies and processes.
目前,市场上的申请号为CN202020323207.3的中国专利公开了一种钣金件加工用切割装置,包括底座,所述底座中间设置有通孔,底座上端放置有钣金件,底座下端设置有支腿,所述底座上两端设置有伸缩杆一,伸缩杆一顶端固定连接有顶板,顶板下端滑动设置有切割装置,所述切割装置左右两侧设置有压块,压块上端设置有固定杆,顶板下端设置有滑槽,滑槽内滑动安装有滑块一,滑块一与固定杆固定连接,所述切割装置包括滑块二,滑块二位于滑块一之间,滑块二滑动安装在滑槽内,所述滑块二下端固定连接有伸缩杆二,伸缩杆二末端固定连接有支架,支架下端设置有转轴,转轴转动连接有电动切割轮。解决了现有的钣金件切割装置中钣金件在切割主体上放置后没有固定,会导致钣金件晃动,切割位置不准确的技术问题,因此本发明提供另一种新的技术方案,以解决上述技术问题。At present, the Chinese patent with the application number CN202020323207.3 on the market discloses a cutting device for processing sheet metal parts, including a base, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the base, a sheet metal part is placed on the upper end of the base, and a Outriggers, two ends of the base are provided with a telescopic rod one, the top end of the telescopic rod one is fixedly connected to a top plate, a cutting device is slidingly installed at the lower end of the top board, pressing blocks are provided on the left and right sides of the cutting device, and a fixed top end of the pressing block is provided The lower end of the top plate is provided with a chute, and a slider 1 is slidably installed in the chute, and the slider 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod. The cutting device includes a
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述存在的技术不足,本发明的目的是提供一种用于钣金件加工的切割装置,具有对钣金件进行压紧固定的优点。In view of the above technical deficiencies, the object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for sheet metal processing, which has the advantage of pressing and fixing the sheet metal.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种用于钣金件加工的切割装置,包括工作台以及设相对设置在工作台上的两个挡板,两个所述挡板之间设有用于输送钣金件的输送带,所述工作台上设有用于对钣金件进行切割的切割组件,切割组件位于输送带的上方,当输送带将钣金件输送至切割组件的下方时,两个所述挡板上均设有用于对输送带上的钣金件进行压紧固定的固定件。The invention provides a cutting device for processing sheet metal parts, which includes a workbench and two baffles arranged oppositely on the workbench, and a conveyor belt for conveying sheet metal parts is arranged between the two baffles , the workbench is provided with a cutting assembly for cutting sheet metal parts, the cutting assembly is located above the conveyor belt, when the conveyor belt transports the sheet metal parts to the bottom of the cutting assembly, both baffles are There are fixing parts for pressing and fixing the sheet metal parts on the conveyor belt.
通过采用上述技术方案,使用人将钣金件放置在输送带上,然后通过输送带将钣金件输送至切割组件的下方,然后输送带停止输送,然后通过固定件对输送带上的钣金件进行压紧固定,然后通过切割组件对固定后的钣金件进行切割即可,通过固定件即可将钣金件压紧固定在输送带上,切割完成后,解除固定件对钣金件的固定,然后输送带工作将钣金件输送出切割组件的下方即可,通过输送带即可减少人工将切割后的钣金件从切割组件下方取出的情况发生,增加了使用安全性,使用简单方便。By adopting the above technical scheme, the user places the sheet metal parts on the conveyor belt, and then conveys the sheet metal parts to the lower part of the cutting assembly through the conveyor belt, and then the conveyor belt stops conveying, and then the sheet metal parts on the conveyor belt are fixed by the fixing parts. The parts are pressed and fixed, and then the fixed sheet metal parts can be cut through the cutting component, and the sheet metal parts can be pressed and fixed on the conveyor belt through the fixing parts. It is fixed, and then the conveyor belt works to transport the sheet metal parts out of the bottom of the cutting assembly. The conveyor belt can reduce the situation of manually taking out the cut sheet metal parts from the bottom of the cutting assembly, which increases the safety of use. easy and convenient.
优选地,所述输送带包括转动连接在两个挡板之间的若干转轴,且各个转轴均沿挡板的长度方向从左往右间隔分布,各个所述转轴靠近其中一个挡板的一端均同轴固定连接有第一齿轮,其中一个所述挡板上转动连接有若干第二齿轮,各个所述第二齿轮分别位于相邻的两个第一齿轮之间且均与第一齿轮相啮合,所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮的大小一致,其中一个所述挡板上设有用于驱动位于最左端的转轴转动的第一电机,各个所述转轴上均同轴固定连接有若干带动轮,且各个带动轮均沿转轴的长度方向间隔分布,各个转轴上的带动轮一一对应,钣金件位于各个转轴上的各个带动轮上。Preferably, the conveyor belt includes several rotating shafts rotatably connected between two baffles, and each rotating shaft is distributed at intervals from left to right along the length direction of the baffles, and one end of each rotating shaft close to one of the baffles is First gears are fixedly connected coaxially, and several second gears are rotatably connected to one of the baffles, and each second gear is respectively located between two adjacent first gears and meshes with the first gears , the size of the second gear is the same as that of the first gear, and one of the baffles is provided with a first motor for driving the rotation shaft at the leftmost end, and each of the rotation shafts is coaxially fixedly connected with a number of driving wheels , and each driving wheel is distributed at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, the driving wheels on each rotating shaft correspond one by one, and the sheet metal parts are located on each driving wheel on each rotating shaft.
优选地,所述工作台上放置有位于两个挡板之间的收集盒,所述收集盒位于转轴的下方,两个所述挡板之间通过两个连接板连接,所述收集盒位于两个连接板之间,其中一个所述挡板的一侧开设有与收集盒正对的凹槽。Preferably, a collection box located between two baffles is placed on the workbench, the collection box is located below the rotating shaft, and the two baffles are connected by two connecting plates, and the collection box is located Between the two connecting plates, one side of the baffle plate is provided with a groove facing the collection box.
优选地,所述工作台的右侧设有收纳盒,两个所述挡板的右侧上方通过引导板连接,且引导板斜向下设置,所述引导板远离挡板的一端延伸至收纳盒的盒口上方。Preferably, the right side of the workbench is provided with a storage box, the upper right sides of the two baffles are connected by a guide plate, and the guide plate is arranged obliquely downward, and the end of the guide plate away from the baffle extends to the storage box. above the mouth of the box.
优选地,所述固定件包括竖直设置在挡板顶端的第一板以及设置在第一板一侧的倒U形第二板,所述第二板的相对两侧均竖直滑移连接有移动杆,且两个移动杆的底端均延伸至第二板外并均设有与钣金件顶端抵紧的压柱,所述第一板上通过移动件竖直滑移连接有安装板,且安装板上转动连接有位于两个移动杆之间的第三齿轮,两个所述移动杆相互靠近的一侧均设有与第三齿轮相啮合的齿条。Preferably, the fixing member includes a first plate vertically arranged on the top of the baffle plate and an inverted U-shaped second plate arranged on one side of the first plate, and the opposite sides of the second plate are vertically slidably connected There are moving rods, and the bottom ends of the two moving rods extend to the outside of the second plate and are equipped with pressure columns that are pressed against the top of the sheet metal part. plate, and the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a third gear located between the two moving rods, and the sides of the two moving rods close to each other are provided with racks meshing with the third gear.
优选地,所述移动件包括竖直设置在第一板一侧的滑槽,且滑槽内竖直滑移连接有滑板,所述滑板背离滑槽槽底的一侧与安装板固定连接,所述第二板的竖直设有螺杆,所述第二板的顶端开设有连通槽,所述螺杆的顶端从连通槽中竖直穿过,所述螺杆上螺纹连接有螺纹筒,所述螺纹筒转动连接在第二板的顶端,所述第二板上设有用于驱动螺纹筒转动的驱动件。Preferably, the moving part includes a chute vertically arranged on one side of the first plate, and a sliding plate is vertically slidably connected in the chute, and the side of the sliding plate away from the bottom of the chute is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, The second plate is vertically provided with a screw, and the top of the second plate is provided with a communication groove, and the top of the screw passes through the communication groove vertically, and a threaded barrel is threaded on the screw. The threaded barrel is rotatably connected to the top of the second plate, and the second plate is provided with a driving member for driving the threaded barrel to rotate.
优选地,所述驱动件包括同轴设置在螺纹筒上的第四齿轮以及设置在第二板顶端的支架,所述支架上设有第二电机,且第二电机的转动轴一端固定连接有与第四齿轮相啮合的第五齿轮。Preferably, the driving member includes a fourth gear coaxially arranged on the threaded cylinder and a bracket arranged on the top of the second plate, the second motor is arranged on the bracket, and one end of the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with The fifth gear meshes with the fourth gear.
优选地,两个所述压柱的底端均可拆卸连接有与钣金件顶端抵触的橡胶防滑层。Preferably, the bottom ends of the two pressure columns are detachably connected with a rubber anti-skid layer that interferes with the top ends of the sheet metal parts.
优选地,所述切割组件包括移动台、切割电机、支撑板、回形框、气缸,所述支撑板竖直设置在工作台上,所述回形框水平设置在支撑板的顶端,所述支撑板位于挡板的一侧,所述回形框内沿回形框的长度方向水平滑移连接有放置板,所述移动台位于放置板的底端,且放置板上设有用于带动移动台在放置板上沿回形框的宽度方向水平滑动的带动件,所述气缸设置在移动台的底端,且气缸的活塞杆一端设有安装盒,所述切割电机设置在安装盒内且切割电机的转动轴一端固定连接有位于安装盒外用于切割钣金件的切割锯片,所述放置板的一侧开设有螺纹槽,所述螺纹槽内螺纹连接有第一丝杆,所述第一丝杆的两端均延伸至螺纹槽外并均与回形框的内壁转动连接,所述第一丝杆水平设置,所述回形框上设有用于驱动第一丝杆转动的第三电机。Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a mobile table, a cutting motor, a support plate, a circular frame, and a cylinder, the support plate is vertically arranged on the workbench, the circular frame is horizontally arranged on the top of the support plate, and the The support plate is located on one side of the baffle plate, and a placement plate is connected to the horizontal sliding frame along the length direction of the return frame, and the moving table is located at the bottom of the placement plate, and the placement plate is provided with a The platform is a driving part that slides horizontally along the width direction of the circular frame on the placement plate. The cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the mobile platform, and the piston rod end of the cylinder is provided with a mounting box, and the cutting motor is arranged in the mounting box and One end of the rotating shaft of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with a cutting saw blade located outside the installation box for cutting sheet metal parts. One side of the placement plate is provided with a threaded groove, and the inner thread of the threaded groove is connected with a first screw rod. Both ends of the first screw rod extend to the outside of the thread groove and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the circular frame. The first screw rod is arranged horizontally, and the circular frame is provided with a second screw rod for driving the first screw rod to rotate. Three motors.
优选地,所述带动件包括相对设置在放置板底端的两个吊板,所述移动台位于两个吊板之间,且移动台的顶端与放置板的底端水平滑移连接,两个所述吊板之间转动连接有第二丝杆,且第二丝杆的一端穿过移动台并与移动台螺纹连接,其中一个所述吊板上设有用于驱动第二丝杆转动的第四电机。Preferably, the driving member includes two hanging plates arranged relatively at the bottom of the placing plate, the mobile platform is located between the two hanging plates, and the top of the moving platform is horizontally slidably connected to the bottom of the placing plate, and the two A second screw rod is rotatably connected between the hanging plates, and one end of the second screw rod passes through the mobile platform and is threadedly connected with the mobile platform, and one of the hanging plates is provided with a first screw rod for driving the second screw rod to rotate. Four motors.
本发明的有益效果在于:使用人将钣金件放置在输送带上,然后通过输送带将钣金件输送至切割组件的下方,然后输送带停止输送,然后通过固定件对输送带上的钣金件进行压紧固定,然后通过切割组件对固定后的钣金件进行切割即可,通过固定件即可将钣金件压紧固定在输送带上,切割完成后,解除固定件对钣金件的固定,然后输送带工作将钣金件输送出切割组件的下方即可,通过输送带即可减少人工将切割后的钣金件从切割组件下方取出的情况发生,增加了使用安全性,使用简单方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the user places the sheet metal parts on the conveyor belt, and then conveys the sheet metal parts to the lower part of the cutting assembly through the conveyor belt, then the conveyor belt stops conveying, and then the sheet metal parts on the conveyor belt are fixed by the fixing parts. The metal parts are pressed and fixed, and then the fixed sheet metal parts can be cut through the cutting component, and the sheet metal parts can be pressed and fixed on the conveyor belt through the fixing parts. The fixing of the parts, and then the conveyor belt works to transport the sheet metal parts out of the lower part of the cutting assembly. The conveyor belt can reduce the occurrence of manual removal of the cut sheet metal parts from the lower part of the cutting assembly, which increases the safety of use. Simple and convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment;
图2为本实施例的用于体现第二板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the second plate in this embodiment;
图3为本实施例的用于体现连通槽的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a communication groove in this embodiment;
图4为本实施例的用于体现安装盒的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the installation box of this embodiment.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
图中:1、工作台;2、挡板;3、输送带;4、转轴;5、第一齿轮;6、第二齿轮;7、第一电机;8、带动轮;9、收集盒;10、连接板;12、凹槽;13、收纳盒;14、引导板;15、第一板;16、第二板;17、移动杆;18、压柱;19、安装板;20、第三齿轮;21、齿条;22、滑槽;23、滑板;24、螺杆;25、连通槽;26、螺纹筒;27、第四齿轮;28、第二电机;29、第五齿轮;30、橡胶防滑层;31、移动台;32、切割电机;33、支撑板;34、回形框;35、气缸;36、放置板;37、安装盒;38、切割锯片;39、螺纹槽;40、第一丝杆;41、第三电机;42、吊板;43、第二丝杆;44、第四电机;45、挡环。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Baffle; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First gear; 6. Second gear; 7. First motor; 8. Driving wheel; 9. Collection box; 10. Connecting plate; 12. Groove; 13. Storage box; 14. Guide plate; 15. First plate; 16. Second plate; 17. Moving rod; 18. Pressure column; 19. Installation plate; 20. Second plate Three gears; 21, rack; 22, chute; 23, slide plate; 24, screw rod; 25, connecting groove; 26, thread cylinder; 27, fourth gear; 28, second motor; , rubber anti-skid layer; 31, mobile platform; 32, cutting motor; 33, support plate; 34, return frame; 35, cylinder; 36, place plate; 37, installation box; 38, cutting saw blade; 39, thread groove ; 40, the first screw mandrel; 41, the third motor; 42, the hanging plate; 43, the second screw mandrel; 44, the fourth motor; 45, the retaining ring.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
一种用于钣金件加工的切割装置,如图1,包括工作台1以及设相对设置在工作台1上的两个挡板2,两个挡板2之间设有用于输送钣金件的输送带3,工作台1上设有用于对钣金件进行切割的切割组件,切割组件位于输送带3的上方,当输送带3将钣金件输送至切割组件的下方时,两个挡板2上均设有用于对输送带3上的钣金件进行压紧固定的固定件。A cutting device for processing sheet metal parts, as shown in Figure 1, includes a workbench 1 and two
如图1,使用人将钣金件放置在输送带3上,然后通过输送带3将钣金件输送至切割组件的下方,然后输送带3停止输送,然后通过固定件对输送带3上的钣金件进行压紧固定,然后通过切割组件对固定后的钣金件进行切割即可,通过固定件即可将钣金件压紧固定在输送带3上,切割完成后,解除固定件对钣金件的固定,然后输送带3工作将钣金件输送出切割组件的下方即可,通过输送带3即可减少人工将切割后的钣金件从切割组件下方取出的情况发生,增加了使用安全性,使用简单方便。As shown in Figure 1, the user places the sheet metal parts on the
如图1和图2,输送带3包括转动连接在两个挡板2之间的若干转轴4,且各个转轴4均沿挡板2的长度方向从左往右间隔分布,各个转轴4靠近其中一个挡板2的一端均同轴固定连接有第一齿轮5,其中一个挡板2上转动连接有若干第二齿轮6,各个第二齿轮6分别位于相邻的两个第一齿轮5之间且均与第一齿轮5相啮合,第二齿轮6与第一齿轮5的大小一致,其中一个挡板2上设有用于驱动位于最左端的转轴4转动的第一电机7,各个转轴4上均同轴固定连接有若干带动轮8,且各个带动轮8均沿转轴4的长度方向间隔分布,各个转轴4上的带动轮8一一对应,钣金件位于各个转轴4上的各个带动轮8上,固定件将钣金件压紧固定在各个带动轮8上,此设置的目的在于当需要对钣金件进行输送时,使用人只需打开第一电机7,第一电机7的转动轴带动最左端的转轴4转动即可,此时通过各个转轴4上的第一齿轮5与相邻两个第一齿轮5的之间的第二齿轮6的配合即可使得剩余的各个转轴4同时带动各个带动轮8转动,各个转轴4、带动轮8的转动方向一致,此时即可对钣金件进行输送,使用简单方便。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
如图1和图2,各个转轴4上均同轴固定连接有两个挡环45,各个带动轮8均位于两个挡环45之间,两个挡环45的相对两侧均与钣金件的侧壁接触,通过挡环45即可对各个带动轮8上的钣金件位置进行限位,减少在输送过程中钣金件发生偏移的情况,使用简单方便。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two retaining
如图1和图2,工作台1上放置有位于两个挡板2之间的收集盒9,收集盒9位于转轴4的下方,两个挡板2之间通过两个连接板10连接,收集盒9位于两个连接板10之间,其中一个挡板2的一侧开设有与收集盒9正对的凹槽12,此设置的目的在于钣金件位于切割组件的下方时,钣金件位于收集盒9的上方,当切割组件对钣金件进行切割时,切割产生的碎屑通过相邻两个转轴4和相邻两个带动轮8之间掉落至收集盒9内进行收集,减少了碎屑掉落至工作台1上的情况发生,收集盒9收集满后,使用人将收集盒9通过凹槽12取出,然后对收集盒9内的碎屑进行处理即可,使用简单方便。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a collection box 9 located between two
如图1,工作台1的右侧设有收纳盒13,两个挡板2的右侧上方通过引导板14连接,且引导板14斜向下设置,引导板14远离挡板2的一端延伸至收纳盒13的盒口上方,此设置的目的在于当钣金件切割完成后,输送带3将钣金件向靠近引导板14的方向输送,钣金件输送出切割组件的下方,当将钣金件输送至引导板14上后,因引导板14斜向下设置,所以钣金件则会通过引导板14滑至收纳盒13内,收纳盒13对切割后的钣金件进行收集,使用简单方便。As shown in Figure 1, the right side of the workbench 1 is provided with a
如图1和图2和图3,固定件包括竖直设置在挡板2顶端的第一板15以及设置在第一板15一侧的倒U形第二板16,第二板16的相对两侧均竖直滑移连接有移动杆17,且两个移动杆17的底端均延伸至第二板16外并均设有与钣金件顶端抵紧的压柱18,第一板15上通过移动件竖直滑移连接有安装板19,且安装板19上转动连接有位于两个移动杆17之间的第三齿轮20,两个移动杆17相互靠近的一侧均设有与第三齿轮20相啮合的齿条21,此设置的目的在于当通过输送带3将钣金件输送至切割组件的下方,然后输送带3停止输送时,钣金件位于两个压柱18的下方,当需要将钣金件压紧固定在各个带动轮8上时,使用人只需通过移动件带动安装板19竖直向下移动,此时安装板19通过第三齿轮20与两个齿条21分别带动两个移动杆17向下移动,直至两个移动杆17底端的压柱18均与钣金件的顶端接触并将钣金件压紧在带动轮8上即可,当钣金件的顶端高低不平,其中一个移动杆17上的压柱18先与钣金件的顶端抵紧后,使用人继续通过移动件带动安装板19竖直向下移动,此时因其中一个移动杆17上的压柱18与钣金件的顶端抵触,所以其保持不动,此时通过保持不动的移动杆17上的齿条21即可带动第三齿轮20转动,转动的第三齿轮20通过另一个移动杆17的齿条21带动另一个移动杆17向下移动,直至另一个移动杆17上的压柱18与钣金件的顶端抵紧即可,通过移动件与第三齿轮20与两个齿条21与两个移动杆17与两个压柱18的配合即可对顶端高低不平的钣金件进行固定,使用简单方便。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the fixing member includes a
如图3,两个压柱18的底端均可拆卸连接有与钣金件顶端抵触的橡胶防滑层30,此设置的目的在于通过橡胶防滑层30即可增加压柱18与钣金件之间的摩擦阻力,同时通过橡胶防滑层30即可减少压柱18压紧钣金件时对钣金件造成的损伤,使用简单方便。As shown in Figure 3, the bottom ends of the two
如图2和图3,移动件包括竖直设置在第一板15一侧的滑槽22,且滑槽22内竖直滑移连接有滑板23,滑板23背离滑槽22槽底的一侧与安装板19固定连接,安装板19为U形,第二板16的竖直设有螺杆24,第二板16的顶端开设有连通槽25,螺杆24的顶端从连通槽25中竖直穿过,螺杆24上螺纹连接有螺纹筒26,螺纹筒26转动连接在第二板16的顶端,第二板16上设有用于驱动螺纹筒26转动的驱动件,此设置的目的在于当需要带动安装板19竖直向下移动时,使用人只需通过驱动件驱动螺纹筒26转动,此时因螺纹筒26转动连接在第二板16的顶端,螺杆24固定连接在安装板19上,所以当螺纹筒26转动时通过螺纹筒26与螺杆24的配合即可推动安装板19竖直向下移动,螺杆24不会跟随螺纹筒26转动,使用简单方便。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the moving part includes a
如图3,驱动件包括同轴设置在螺纹筒26上的第四齿轮27以及设置在第二板16顶端的支架,支架上设有第二电机28,且第二电机28的转动轴一端固定连接有与第四齿轮27相啮合的第五齿轮29,此设置的目的在于当需要驱动螺纹筒26转动时,使用人只需打开第二电机28,此时第二电机28的转动轴带动第五齿轮29转动,第五齿轮29带动与其啮合的第四齿轮27转动,第四齿轮27带动螺纹筒26转动即可,使用简单方便。As shown in Fig. 3, the driver includes a
螺杆24与螺纹筒26可替换为液压缸(图中未给出),此时液压缸设置在第二板16的顶端,且液压缸的活塞杆一端穿过第二板16并与安装板19的顶端固定连接。
如图1和图2和图3,使用人打开第二电机28,第二电机28的转动轴带动第五齿轮29顺时针转动,第五齿轮29带动与其啮合的第四齿轮27转动,第四齿轮27带动螺纹筒26转动,此时通过螺纹筒26与螺杆24的配合,螺杆24推动安装板19竖直向下移动,此时安装板19通过第三齿轮20与两个齿条21分别带动两个移动杆17向下移动靠近钣金件,当钣金件的顶端高低不平时,向下移动的其中一个移动杆17上的压柱18先与高低不平的钣金件的顶端抵紧,此时因钣金件的顶端高低不平,所以另一个移动杆17上的压柱18与高低不平的钣金件的顶端具有间隙,然后第二电机28继续工作带动第五齿轮29顺时针转动,此时因其中一个移动杆17上的压柱18与钣金件的顶端抵紧,所以其保持不动,此时通过保持不动的移动杆17上的齿条21即可在螺杆24推动安装板19、第三齿轮20竖直向下移动的过程中带动第三齿轮20转动,转动的第三齿轮20通过另一个移动杆17的齿条21带动另一个移动杆17向下移动,直至另一个移动杆17上的压柱18与钣金件的顶端抵紧即可,通过两个移动杆17上的压柱18均与高低不平的钣金件顶端抵紧将钣金件压紧在带动轮8上,此时即可对顶端高低不平的钣金件进行固定。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the user turns on the
如图2和图4,切割组件包括移动台31、切割电机32、支撑板33、回形框34、气缸35,支撑板33竖直设置在工作台1上,回形框34水平设置在支撑板33的顶端,支撑板33位于挡板2的一侧,回形框34内沿回形框34的长度方向水平滑移连接有放置板36,移动台31位于放置板36的底端,且放置板36上设有用于带动移动台31在放置板36上沿回形框34的宽度方向水平滑动的带动件,气缸35设置在移动台31的底端,且气缸35的活塞杆一端设有安装盒37,切割电机32设置在安装盒37内且切割电机32的转动轴一端固定连接有位于安装盒37外用于切割钣金件的切割锯片38,放置板36的一侧开设有螺纹槽39,螺纹槽39内螺纹连接有第一丝杆40,第一丝杆40的两端均延伸至螺纹槽39外并均与回形框34的内壁转动连接,第一丝杆40水平设置,回形框34上设有用于驱动第一丝杆40转动的第三电机41,此设置的目的在于当需要对钣金件进行切割时,使用人只需先通过带动件带动移动台31在放置板36上沿回形框34的宽度方向水平滑动,此时气缸35、安装盒37、切割电机32、切割锯片38跟随移动台31移动,此时即可调整对钣金件的切割位置,调整完成后,切割锯片38位于相邻两个带动轮8之间的上方,然后使用人打开气缸35、切割电机32,气缸35的活塞杆推动安装盒37、切割电机32、切割锯片38向下移动,直至切割锯片38的一端进入相邻的两个带动轮8之间,切割电机32的转动轴带动切割锯片38转动,然后打开第三电机41,第三电机41的转动轴带动第一丝杆40转动,通过第一丝杆40与螺纹槽39的配合带动放置板36、气缸35、移动台31、切割电机32、切割锯片38、安装盒37沿回形框34的长度方向水平滑动,此时通过转动的切割锯片38即可对钣金件进行切割,使用简单方便。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the cutting assembly includes a mobile table 31, a cutting motor 32, a support plate 33, a return frame 34, and a cylinder 35, the support plate 33 is vertically arranged on the workbench 1, and the return frame 34 is horizontally arranged on the support The top of plate 33, support plate 33 is positioned at the side of baffle plate 2, is connected with placing plate 36 along the lengthwise direction horizontal sliding of looping frame 34 in the loop frame 34, and mobile platform 31 is positioned at the bottom of placing plate 36, and Placement plate 36 is provided with for driving mobile platform 31 on the placement plate 36 along the width direction horizontal sliding of circular frame 34, and cylinder 35 is arranged on the bottom end of mobile platform 31, and the piston rod one end of cylinder 35 is provided with Installation box 37, cutting motor 32 is arranged in the installation box 37 and one end of the rotating shaft of cutting motor 32 is fixedly connected with the cutting saw blade 38 that is positioned at the outside of installation box 37 and is used for cutting sheet metal parts, and one side of placement plate 36 is provided with screw groove 39, the first threaded mandrel 40 is connected to the internal thread of the threaded groove 39, and the two ends of the first threaded mandrel 40 all extend to the outside of the threaded groove 39 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the return-shaped frame 34, the first threaded mandrel 40 is horizontally arranged, The circular frame 34 is provided with a third motor 41 for driving the first screw mandrel 40 to rotate. The purpose of this setting is that when the sheet metal parts need to be cut, the user only needs to first drive the mobile table 31 through the driving part to place it. The
如图4,带动件包括相对设置在放置板36底端的两个吊板42,移动台31位于两个吊板42之间,且移动台31的顶端与放置板36的底端水平滑移连接,两个吊板42之间转动连接有第二丝杆43,且第二丝杆43的一端穿过移动台31并与移动台31螺纹连接,其中一个吊板42上设有用于驱动第二丝杆43转动的第四电机44,此设置的目的在于当需要带动移动台31在放置板36上沿回形框34的宽度方向水平滑动,调整对钣金件的切割位置时,使用人只需打开第四电机44,此时第四电机44的转动轴带动第二丝杆43转动,因第二丝杆43的一端穿过移动台31并与移动台31螺纹连接,所以当第二丝杆43转动时即可带动移动台31在放置板36上沿回形框34的宽度方向水平滑动,因移动台31的顶端与放置板36的底端水平滑移连接,所以移动台31不会跟随第二丝杆43转动,使用简单方便。As shown in Figure 4, the driving member includes two hanging
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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CN119016796B (en) * | 2024-08-26 | 2025-03-14 | 盐城市恒盛达机械有限公司 | Cutting equipment for machining |
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