CN115413499A - Floating bed manufacturing and using method considering water body purification and vegetable planting - Google Patents
Floating bed manufacturing and using method considering water body purification and vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115413499A CN115413499A CN202211069376.9A CN202211069376A CN115413499A CN 115413499 A CN115413499 A CN 115413499A CN 202211069376 A CN202211069376 A CN 202211069376A CN 115413499 A CN115413499 A CN 115413499A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000773655 Ambispora fennica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015802 Lactuca sativa var crispa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004201 Lactuca sativa var. crispa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000828 Tecoma stans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing and using a floating bed which integrates water purification and vegetable planting, and relates to the technical field of water purification and green efficient planting, so that a fountain floating bed has the functions of aeration, water purification and vegetable planting; the invention comprises that a ring-shaped groove is arranged on a floating body, a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on the floating body, and a fountain aerator is arranged at the center of the floating body; manufacturing an annular water diversion channel with an upward opening, fixedly arranging or integrally forming an annular bulge at the lower end of the water diversion channel, and respectively arranging a plurality of water passing ports at the lower parts of the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the water diversion channel; making a planting pot with a porous, net-shaped or hollow structure arranged at the lower part of the periphery, placing a water absorbing material at the bottom in the pot, sleeving a hydrophilic non-woven bag at the mouth of the pot, and filling a planting matrix mixed with rhizosphere microorganisms for planting vegetables; the invention has the functions of aeration, water body purification and vegetable planting, can be recycled, and has economic benefits while efficiently restoring the water body and creating good ecological benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification and green efficient planting, in particular to a method for manufacturing and using a floating bed which integrates water purification and vegetable planting.
Background
Fountain aeration machine and floating bed are generally applied to water purification engineering, and the multiplicable water dissolved oxygen volume of fountain aeration machine floats the bed and mainly relies on floating bed plant to carry out water purification, and both homoenergetic play certain view effect.
Floating plants and emergent aquatic plants can be generally planted on the existing floating bed, the biomass of the floating plants is small, and the water quality purification effect is limited; emergent aquatic plants need to grow in soil, and the emergence of the emergent aquatic plants is not good enough because no effective fixing matrix is available on a floating bed.
At present, the relevant documents of the combination of a fountain aerator and a floating bed are few, and most of the attention points of the fountain floating bed on the market are only to increase the dissolved oxygen amount of water, for example, the publication number is CN112390369A, which is named as an invention patent application of mycorrhizal ecological floating bed suitable for small lake clean water and landscaping, wherein the floating bed for increasing the water fluidity and dissolved oxygen through fountain drop is disclosed, but the floating bed has a single function, is only used for planting aquatic plants, is not suitable for planting land plants, and is also suitable for selecting common matrixes of artificial wetlands, such as vermiculite, gravel, zeolite and the like, which are not beneficial to the attached growth of plant rhizosphere microorganisms, and the plant root system of the rhizosphere microorganisms has poor absorption effect on elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like, so that the plants are difficult to obtain good growth conditions.
In addition, due to the gravity action of water, the retention time of water bloom sprayed by the fountain in the air is limited, and the reoxygenation effect of the water body is also influenced; if the reoxygenation effect of the water body is to be increased, the power of the fountain aerator needs to be increased, but the operation cost needs to be correspondingly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing and using a floating bed which can realize water purification and vegetable planting, so that the fountain floating bed has the functions of aeration, water purification and vegetable planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a floating bed manufacturing method considering both water body purification and vegetable planting comprises the following steps:
firstly, a plate with density smaller than that of water is adopted to manufacture an annular floating body, an annular groove is arranged in the middle between the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the upper end face of the floating body, a plurality of planting grooves are arranged between the annular groove and the outer periphery of the floating body and between the annular groove and the inner periphery of the floating body, a cross-shaped groove is arranged at the bottom of each planting groove, and a fountain aerator is arranged at the center of the floating body;
step two, manufacturing an annular water distribution groove with an upward opening, fixedly arranging or integrally forming an annular bulge at the lower end of the water distribution groove, wherein the annular bulge is matched with the annular groove in size, arranging a plurality of water passing ports at the lower parts of the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the water distribution groove respectively, placing the water distribution groove at the upper end of the floating body, and embedding the annular bulge into the annular groove for positioning;
and step three, manufacturing a planting pot with the bottom matched with the opening of the planting groove, arranging the lower part of the periphery of the planting pot into a porous, net-shaped or hollow structure, fixedly arranging or integrally forming a cross-shaped bulge matched with the cross-shaped groove at the lower end of the planting pot, placing a water absorbing material at the bottom in the planting pot, sleeving a hydrophilic non-woven bag at the opening of the planting pot, filling a planting matrix mixed with rhizosphere microorganisms into the bag for planting vegetables, placing the planting pot into the planting groove, and embedding the cross-shaped bulge into the cross-shaped groove for positioning.
Preferably, an outer side fence is additionally arranged on the outer periphery of the upper end of the floating body, an inner side fence is additionally arranged on the inner periphery of the upper end of the floating body, and the heights of the two fences are not lower than 2/3 of the height of the upper end of the planting pot.
Preferably, the floating body is made of a PE plate.
Preferably, the water sprayed by the fountain aerator falls between the inner wall and the outer wall of the water diversion channel.
Preferably, the water passing openings are positioned at the bottom of the side wall of the diversion water tank, and the plurality of water passing openings are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the circle of the diversion water tank as the center.
Preferably, the lower part of the planting pot is a permeable basket, the side wall of the planting pot is in a basket net shape, the water absorption material is water absorption cotton, and the height of the upper end of the planting pot is equal to that of the upper end of the permeable basket.
Preferably, the planting substrate is a soilless culture substrate, sandy soil or nutrient soil, and the rhizosphere microorganisms comprise arbuscular mycorrhiza.
Preferably, the vegetables comprise one or more of water spinach, lettuce and leaf lettuce.
Preferably, the water passing openings are respectively opposite to the planting pots.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a method for using the floating bed comprises the steps of arranging the floating bed in an urban river or lake or landscape water body to be purified, planting vegetable seeds or transplanting vegetable seedlings in planting pots, starting a fountain aerator to enable water to be sprayed into a diversion water tank, and enabling water to flow to the planting pots through water outlets on the inner side and the outer side of the diversion water tank; and after the vegetables grow to a certain stage, taking out the planting pot, harvesting the vegetables, and re-planting the vegetable seeds or transplanting the vegetable seedlings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention improves the structure of the planting pot, is more suitable for being arranged on the floating body, can be used for planting various vegetables, ensures that the vegetables can participate in the pollution remediation of the water body, can grow to a certain stage, and can be harvested and eaten.
2. The arrangement of the diversion water tank can prevent all falling water from diffusing outwards, so that water is evenly distributed on the floating body, erosion grooves directly formed on the surface of the floating body can be reduced, and the water can be ensured to flow through the lower part of the planting pot by facing the opening direction of the water passing port to the planting pot.
3. The invention takes the planting pot and the plants in the pot as a micro-filtration system, and purifies the water quality of the water body through the absorption of the plant root system; due to the structure of the planting pot, the planting matrix can adopt a matrix suitable for the attachment growth of rhizosphere microorganisms, the absorption effect of plants on elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus can be improved, the growth of plants is assisted, the growth vigor of the plants is excellent, the planting pot can be used as a place for vegetable seedling growth, and the planting pot has economic benefits while repairing water and creating good ecological benefits.
4. The invention adopts a mode except that the power of the fountain aerator is improved, and the floating body, the shunt water tank and the planting pot are ingeniously arranged, so that the retention time of water in the air is prolonged, the oxygen enrichment of the water is greatly increased, the water falling range is expanded, the disturbance of the water body is increased, and the water body purification efficiency is improved.
5. The fountain and the plant landscape with good growth vigor have good effects and are very suitable for water bodies such as rivers and lakes in cities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a split-flow sink according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a plant pot according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the planting pot of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a float; 2. a fountain aerator; 3. a diversion water tank; 301. a water outlet; 302. an annular projection; 4. planting pots; 101. an outer rail; 102. an inner rail; 103. planting grooves; 401. a permeable basket; 402. a cross-shaped bulge; 403. a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric bag; 404. a water-absorbing material; 405. and (4) planting a matrix.
Detailed Description
A floating bed manufacturing method considering both water body purification and vegetable planting comprises the following steps:
step one, referring to fig. 1, a plate (such as a PE plate) with density less than that of water is adopted to manufacture an annular floating body 1, an annular groove is formed in the middle between the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the upper end face of the floating body 1, a plurality of planting grooves 103 are formed between the annular groove and the outer periphery of the floating body 1 and between the annular groove and the inner periphery of the floating body 1, a cross-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of each planting groove 103, and a fountain aerator 2 is arranged at the center of the floating body 1;
step two, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, manufacturing an annular diversion water tank 3 with an upward opening, fixedly arranging or integrally forming an annular protrusion 302 at the lower end of the diversion water tank, wherein the annular protrusion is matched with the size of the annular groove, arranging a plurality of water passing holes 301 at the lower parts of the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the diversion water tank 3 respectively, placing the diversion water tank 3 at the upper end of the floating body 1, and embedding the annular protrusion 302 into the annular groove for positioning;
step three, referring to fig. 3 and 4, manufacturing a planting pot 4 with the bottom matched with the opening of the planting groove 103, arranging the lower part of the periphery of the planting pot 4 into a porous, net-shaped or hollow structure, fixedly arranging or integrally forming a cross-shaped bulge 402 matched with the cross-shaped groove at the lower end of the planting pot 4, placing a water absorbing material 404 at the bottom in the planting pot 4, sleeving a hydrophilic non-woven cloth bag 403 at the pot mouth, and filling a planting matrix 405 mixed with rhizosphere microorganisms (such as arbuscular mycorrhiza) into the bag for planting vegetables, such as water spinach, lettuce, leaf lettuce and the like; to facilitate the attachment and growth of rhizosphere microorganisms, the planting substrate 405 is preferably soilless culture substrate, sandy soil or nutrient soil, the planting pot 4 is placed in the planting groove 103, and the cross-shaped protrusion 402 is embedded into the cross-shaped groove for positioning.
In addition, in order to prevent the planting pots 4 from loosening and falling, an outer fence 101 is additionally arranged at the outer periphery of the upper end of the floating body 1, an inner fence 102 is additionally arranged at the inner periphery of the upper end of the floating body, and the heights of the two fences are not lower than 2/3 of the height of the upper end of the planting pot 4.
In a preferred embodiment, the water outlet 301 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the split water tank 3, and the plurality of water outlets 301 are distributed in a circumferential array around the circle of the split water tank 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the planting pot 4 is a water permeable basket 401, the side wall thereof is in a basket net shape, and the water absorbent material 404 is absorbent cotton, and the upper end thereof is equal in height to the upper end of the water permeable basket 401.
In order to prevent the water from flowing through the gaps and being unable to flow through the planting pots 4, the diversion water tank 3 may be formed such that the plurality of water outlets 301 are respectively aligned with the planting pots 4.
Example (b):
the floating bed is manufactured by the manufacturing method, the floating body 1 is an annular flat plate, the inner diameter is 100cm, the outer diameter is 470cm, the heights of the outer side fence 101 and the inner side fence 102 are 20cm, the floating body 1 is placed on the water surface, the lower end of the fountain aerator 2 is fixed at the water bottom, the spray head penetrates through the center of the floating body 1 and extends out of the water surface, the size of the connecting piece of the common spray head is matched with the annular middle part of the floating body 1, and if relative movement is worried about, the floating bed can be reinforced by other common modes, such as bolts, keys, shaft sleeves and the like; the diameter of the spray of the fountain aerator 2 is 3 meters, the trumpet flower height is 2.5 meters, the diversion water tank 3 is formed by fixing two annular plates on the floating body 1 through bolts, the inner diameter is 260cm, the outer diameter is 300cm, the water sprayed out by the fountain aerator 2 just falls into the diversion water tank 3, and the bottom of the water outlet is flush with the tank bottom;
the height of a planting pot 4 is 20cm, the height of a permeable basket 401 is 3cm, the thickness of absorbent cotton in the pot is 3cm, a hydrophilic non-woven bag 403 is sleeved at the mouth of the pot, and nutrient soil mixed with arbuscular mycorrhiza is filled in the pot;
when the floating bed works, the floating bed is arranged in an urban river or lake or a landscape water body to be purified, vegetable seeds or transplanted vegetable seedlings are planted in the planting pots 4, the fountain aerator 2 is started to enable water to fall between the inner wall and the outer wall of the diversion water tank 3, and water flows to the planting pots 4 through the water outlets 301 on the inner side and the outer side of the diversion water tank 3; and after the vegetables grow to a certain stage, taking out the planting pot 4, harvesting the vegetables, and planting the vegetable seeds again or transplanting vegetable seedlings.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A floating bed manufacturing method considering both water body purification and vegetable planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, a plate with density smaller than that of water is adopted to manufacture an annular floating body (1), an annular groove is formed in the middle between the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the upper end face of the floating body (1), a plurality of planting grooves (103) are formed between the annular groove and the outer periphery of the floating body (1) and between the annular groove and the inner periphery of the floating body (1), a cross-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of each planting groove (103), and a fountain aerator (2) is arranged at the center of the floating body (1);
step two, manufacturing an annular diversion water tank (3) with an upward opening, fixedly arranging or integrally forming an annular bulge (302) at the lower end of the diversion water tank, wherein the annular bulge is matched with the annular groove in size, arranging a plurality of water passing holes (301) at the lower parts of the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the diversion water tank (3), placing the diversion water tank (3) at the upper end of the floating body (1), and embedding the annular bulge (302) into the annular groove for positioning;
step three, manufacturing a planting pot (4) with the bottom matched with an opening of the planting groove (103), arranging the lower part of the periphery of the planting pot (4) to be of a porous, net-shaped or hollow structure, fixedly arranging or integrally forming a cross-shaped bulge (402) matched with the cross-shaped groove at the lower end of the planting pot (4), placing a water absorbing material (404) at the bottom in the planting pot (4), sleeving a hydrophilic non-woven bag (403) at the pot mouth, filling a planting matrix (405) mixed with rhizosphere microorganisms into the bag for planting vegetables, placing the planting pot (4) in the planting groove (103), and embedding the cross-shaped bulge (402) into the cross-shaped groove for positioning.
2. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water body purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: an outer side fence (101) is additionally arranged at the outer periphery of the upper end of the floating body (1), an inner side fence (102) is additionally arranged at the inner periphery of the upper end, and the heights of the two fences are not lower than 2/3 of the height of the upper end of the planting pot (4).
3. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water body purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating body (1) is made of a PE plate.
4. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water sprayed by the fountain aerator (2) falls between the inner wall and the outer wall of the diversion water tank (3).
5. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water body purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water passing openings (301) are located at the bottom of the side wall of the diversion water tank (3), and the water passing openings (301) are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the circle of the diversion water tank (3) as the center.
6. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water body purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the planting pot (4) is a water permeable basket (401), the side wall of the planting pot is in a basket net shape, the water absorbing material (404) is water absorbing cotton, and the height of the upper end of the water absorbing material is equal to that of the upper end of the water permeable basket (401).
7. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water body purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting substrate (405) is a soilless culture substrate, sandy soil or nutrient soil, and rhizosphere microorganisms comprise arbuscular mycorrhiza.
8. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water body purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vegetables comprise one or more of water spinach, lettuce and leaf lettuce.
9. The method for manufacturing the floating bed compatible with water body purification and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of water outlets (301) are respectively opposite to the planting pots (4).
10. A method of using a floating bed according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: arranging the floating bed in an urban river or lake or landscape water body to be purified, planting vegetable seeds or transplanting vegetable seedlings in the planting basins (4), starting the fountain aerator (2) to enable water to fall into the diversion water tank (3), and enabling the water to flow to the planting basins (4) through water passing holes (301) on the inner side and the outer side of the diversion water tank (3); and after the vegetables grow to a certain stage, taking out the planting pot (4), harvesting the vegetables, and planting the vegetable seeds again or transplanting vegetable seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211069376.9A CN115413499B (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Floating bed manufacturing and using method capable of achieving water purification and vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211069376.9A CN115413499B (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Floating bed manufacturing and using method capable of achieving water purification and vegetable planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115413499A true CN115413499A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN115413499B CN115413499B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117964117A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-05-03 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | A device for repairing the ecological environment of water conservancy rivers |
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| CN217868341U (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-22 | 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 | Fountain floating bed applied to urban landscape water body |
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| CN117964117A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-05-03 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | A device for repairing the ecological environment of water conservancy rivers |
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