CN115407190A - Relay detection device - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
- G01R31/3277—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches
- G01R31/3278—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches of relays, solenoids or reed switches
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Abstract
本发明公开了继电器检测装置,包括机架、设置在机架上用于输送继电器的一号输送线,沿所述一号输送线输送方向依次设置有耐压测试机构、LED灯测试机构、接点测试机构、以及不良排出机构,所述机架上还设置有用于对继电器进行印字的印字机构以及用于将继电器从接点测试机构转移至印字机构的转移机构。优点:能够实现继电器各个功能进行检测,且有效提高继电器的检测效率。
The invention discloses a relay detection device, which comprises a frame and a No. 1 conveying line arranged on the frame for conveying relays. Along the conveying direction of the No. 1 conveying line, a withstand voltage testing mechanism, an LED lamp testing mechanism, and a contact point are sequentially arranged. A testing mechanism and a bad discharge mechanism, the frame is also provided with a printing mechanism for printing the relay and a transfer mechanism for transferring the relay from the contact testing mechanism to the printing mechanism. Advantages: It can realize the detection of each function of the relay, and effectively improve the detection efficiency of the relay.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及继电器测试领域,具体为继电器检测装置。The invention relates to the field of relay testing, in particular to a relay testing device.
背景技术Background technique
继电器也称电驿,是一种电子控制器件,它具有控制系统(又称输入回路)和被控制系统(又称输出回路),通常应用于自动控制电路中,它实际上是用较小的电流去控制较大电流的一种“自动开关”。故在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。在现有的继电器出厂设置中,需要对继电器进行检测,现有的检测装置无法对若干功能的测试流水化进行,导致工作效率低下。The relay, also known as the relay, is an electronic control device. It has a control system (also known as the input circuit) and a controlled system (also known as the output circuit). It is usually used in automatic control circuits. It actually uses a smaller A kind of "automatic switch" that controls the current to control the larger current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection, and conversion circuit in the circuit. In the existing relay factory settings, the relay needs to be tested, and the existing detection device cannot test several functions in a streamlined manner, resulting in low work efficiency.
鉴于此,有必要提供继电器检测装置。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a relay detection device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供的继电器检测装置,有效的解决了现有继电器检测设备不集成化、检测效率不高的问题。The relay detection device provided by the invention effectively solves the problems of non-integration and low detection efficiency of existing relay detection equipment.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种继电器检测装置,包括机架、设置在机架上用于输送继电器的一号输送线,沿所述一号输送线输送方向依次设置有耐压测试机构、LED灯测试机构、接点测试机构、以及不良排出机构,所述机架上还设置有用于对继电器进行印字的印字机构以及用于将继电器从接点测试机构转移至印字机构的转移机构。A relay detection device, comprising a frame, and a No. 1 conveying line arranged on the frame for conveying relays. Along the conveying direction of the No. 1 conveying line, a withstand voltage testing mechanism, an LED lamp testing mechanism, and a contact testing mechanism are sequentially arranged , and a defective discharge mechanism, the frame is also provided with a printing mechanism for printing the relay and a transfer mechanism for transferring the relay from the contact testing mechanism to the printing mechanism.
进一步的是:所述一号输送线包括两个设置在机架上的安装板,每个所述安装板一端均设置有一号滚珠轴承,每个所述安装板另一端均设置有二号滚珠轴承,所述一号滚珠轴承内套设有一根一号转动轴,所述二号滚珠轴承内套设有一根二号转动轴,所述一号传动轴上间隔设置有两个主动轮,所述二号传动轴上间隔设置有两个与主动轮一一对应的从动轮,相对应的主动轮和从动轮上绕设有皮带,所述安装板上还设置有用于驱动一号转动轴转动的驱动组件,所述安装板上设置有用于对继电器限位的限位板,所述限位板与皮带形成用于放置继电器的六号台阶。Further, the No. 1 conveying line includes two mounting plates arranged on the frame, one end of each of the mounting plates is provided with a No. 1 ball bearing, and the other end of each of the mounting plates is provided with a No. 2 ball bearing. The inner sleeve of the No. 1 ball bearing is provided with a No. 1 rotating shaft, the inner sleeve of the No. 2 ball bearing is provided with a No. 2 rotating shaft, and the No. 1 transmission shaft is provided with two driving wheels at intervals. The No. 2 transmission shaft is provided with two driven wheels corresponding to the driving wheel at intervals, and the corresponding driving wheel and the driven wheel are wound with belts. The mounting plate is also provided with a belt for driving the No. 1 rotating shaft to rotate. The drive assembly, the mounting plate is provided with a limiting plate for limiting the relay, and the limiting plate and the belt form a No. 6 step for placing the relay.
进一步的是:所述耐压测试机构包括若干耐压测试仪和用于定位若干继电器的第一定位工装,所述第一定位工装包括设置在机架上的一号底板、位于一号底板上方的一号横板、设置在一号横板上的若干一号直线轴承、套设在一号直线轴承内且一端与一号底板固定连接的一号立柱、若干根两端分别与一号横板下端面以及一号底板上端面连接的一号弹性支撑件、对称设置在一号横板上端的两根一号滑轨、设置在一号底板上且与一号滑轨平行的一号立板、沿X方向设置在机架上的一号直线模组、沿Y方向设置在直一号线模组上的一号滑台气缸、设置在一号滑台气缸输出端的一号卡板、设置在机架上的一号立架、设置在一号立架上且输出端朝向一号横板上端面的一号多轴气缸、设置在一号多轴气缸输出端的一号压板、设置在一号立板上的若干一号安装块、设置在一号安装块上且与耐压测试仪电性连接的一号探针,所述一号横板上设置有与安装块对应的一号通孔,所述一号卡板上设置有用于与继电器卡接的一号卡孔,所述一号滑轨相对一侧设置有用于放置继电器的一号台阶。Further, the withstand voltage testing mechanism includes several withstand voltage testers and a first positioning tool for positioning a plurality of relays, and the first positioning tool includes a No. No. 1 horizontal plate, a number of No. 1 linear bearings set on the No. 1 horizontal plate, a No. 1 column sleeved in the No. 1 linear bearing and one end is fixedly connected with the No. The No. 1 elastic support connected to the lower end surface of the plate and the No. 1 base plate, the two No. 1 slide rails symmetrically arranged on the top of the No. 1 horizontal plate, and the No. 1 vertical rails arranged on the No. 1 base plate and parallel to the No. 1 slide rails. Plate, the No. 1 linear module set on the frame along the X direction, the No. 1 sliding table cylinder set on the No. 1 straight line module along the Y direction, the No. 1 clamping plate set at the output end of the No. 1 sliding table cylinder, The No. 1 vertical frame set on the frame, the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder set on the No. 1 vertical frame with the output end facing the end surface of the No. 1 horizontal plate, the No. 1 pressure plate set on the output end of the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder, and the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder set on the A number of No. 1 mounting blocks on the No. 1 vertical plate, No. 1 probes arranged on the No. 1 mounting block and electrically connected to the withstand voltage tester, and No. 1 horizontal plates corresponding to the No. 1 horizontal plate are provided Through holes, the No. 1 card board is provided with a No. 1 card hole for clamping with the relay, and the opposite side of the No. 1 slide rail is provided with a No. 1 step for placing the relay.
进一步的是:所述LED灯测试机构包括电源、用于感应继电器LED灯的光纤感应器以及与第一定位工装结构相同的第二定位工装,所述第二定位工装包括设置在机架上的二号底板、位于二号底板上方的二号横板、设置在二号横板上的若干二号直线轴承、套设在二号直线轴承内且一端与二号底板固定连接的二号立柱、若干根两端分别与二号横板下端面以及二号底板上端面连接的二号弹性支撑件、对称设置在二号横板上端的两根二号滑轨、设置在二号底板上且与二号滑轨平行的二号立板、沿X方向设置在机架上的二号直线模组、沿Y方向设置在二号直线模组上的二号滑台气缸、设置在二号滑台气缸输出端的二号卡板、设置在机架上的二号立架、设置在二号立架上且输出端朝向横板上端面的二号多轴气缸、设置在二号多轴气缸输出端的二号压板、设置在二号立板上的若干二号安装块、设置在二号安装块上且与机能测试仪电性连接的二号探针,所述二号横板上设置有与二号安装块对应的二号通孔,所述二号卡板上设置有用于与继电器卡接的二号卡孔。所述二号滑轨相对一侧设置有用于放置继电器的二号台阶。Further, the LED lamp testing mechanism includes a power supply, an optical fiber sensor for inducting a relay LED lamp, and a second positioning tool with the same structure as the first positioning tool, and the second positioning tool includes a The No. 2 base plate, the No. 2 horizontal plate located above the No. 2 base plate, a number of No. 2 linear bearings arranged on the No. 2 horizontal plate, the No. 2 column sleeved in the No. 2 linear bearing and one end is fixedly connected to the No. 2 base plate, A number of No. 2 elastic supports whose two ends are respectively connected to the lower end surface of the No. 2 horizontal plate and the upper surface of the No. 2 bottom plate, two No. 2 slide rails symmetrically arranged on the top of the No. 2 horizontal plate, arranged on the No. 2 bottom plate and connected to the The No. 2 vertical plate parallel to the No. 2 slide rail, the No. 2 linear module set on the frame along the X direction, the No. 2 sliding table cylinder set on the No. 2 linear module along the Y direction, and the No. 2 sliding table The No. 2 clamping plate at the output end of the cylinder, the No. 2 vertical frame set on the frame, the No. 2 multi-axis cylinder set on the No. 2 vertical frame with the output end facing the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the No. 2 multi-axis cylinder set at the output end of the No. 2 multi-axis cylinder. The No. 2 pressing plate, the No. 2 mounting blocks arranged on the No. 2 vertical plate, the No. 2 probes arranged on the No. 2 mounting block and electrically connected with the function tester, the No. 2 horizontal plate is provided with the No. 2 The No. 2 through hole corresponding to the No. 2 mounting block, and the No. 2 clamping plate is provided with a No. 2 clamping hole for clamping with the relay. The opposite side of the No. 2 slide rail is provided with a No. 2 step for placing the relay.
进一步的是:所述接点测试机构包括机能测试仪以及与第一定位工装结构相同的第三定位工装,所述第三定位工装包括设置在机架上的三号底板、位于三号底板上方的三号横板、设置在三号横板上的若干三号直线轴承、套设在三号直线轴承内且一端与三号底板固定连接的三号立柱、若干根两端分别与三号横板下端面以及三号底板上端面连接的三号弹性支撑件、对称设置在三号横板上端的两根三号滑轨、设置在三号底板上且与三号滑轨平行的三号立板、沿X方向设置在机架上的三号直线模组、沿Y方向设置在三号直线模组上的三号滑台气缸、设置在三号滑台气缸输出端的三号卡板、设置在机架上的三号立架、设置在三号立架上且输出端朝向三号横板上端面的三号多轴气缸、设置在三号多轴气缸输出端的三号压板、设置在三号立板上的若干三号安装块、设置在三号安装块上且与机能测试仪电性连接的三号探针,所述三号横板上设置有与三号安装块对应的三号通孔,所述三号卡板上设置有用于与继电器卡接的三号卡孔。所述三号滑轨相对一侧设置有用于放置继电器的三号台阶。Further, the contact testing mechanism includes a function tester and a third positioning tool with the same structure as the first positioning tool, and the third positioning tool includes a No. No. 3 horizontal plate, a number of No. 3 linear bearings set on the No. 3 horizontal plate, a No. 3 column that is sleeved in the No. The No. 3 elastic support connected to the upper surface of the lower end surface and the No. 3 base plate, two No. 3 slide rails symmetrically arranged on the top of the No. 3 horizontal plate, and the No. 3 vertical plate arranged on the No. 3 base plate and parallel to the No. 3 slide rails , the No. 3 linear module set on the frame along the X direction, the No. 3 sliding table cylinder set on the No. 3 linear module along the Y direction, the No. 3 pallet set at the output end of the No. 3 sliding table cylinder, and the No. 3 pallet set on the The No. 3 vertical frame on the frame, the No. 3 multi-axis cylinder set on the No. 3 vertical frame with the output end facing the end surface of the No. 3 horizontal plate, the No. A number of No. 3 mounting blocks on the vertical plate, No. 3 probes arranged on the No. 3 mounting blocks and electrically connected to the function tester, and No. 3 communication ports corresponding to the No. 3 mounting blocks are arranged on the No. 3 horizontal plate. The No. 3 clamping hole is provided on the No. 3 clamping plate for clamping with the relay. The opposite side of the No. 3 slide rail is provided with No. 3 steps for placing relays.
进一步的是:所述不良排出机构包括设置在机架上的安装架、设置在安装架上的三轴直线模组、设置在三轴直线模组上的一号夹爪、设置在机架上的若干接料盘,所述接料盘上设置有若干导槽。Further, the bad discharge mechanism includes a mounting frame set on the frame, a three-axis linear module set on the mounting frame, a No. 1 jaw set on the three-axis linear module, and a There are several receiving trays, and several guide grooves are arranged on the receiving trays.
进一步的是:所述转移机构包括转轴、若干球轴承、设置在机架上的立座、设置在立座上方且输出端朝向机架上端面的四号多轴气缸、与四号多轴气缸输出端固定连接的连接架以及设置在连接架一侧的二号单轴气缸,所述连接架包括与四号多轴气缸输出端固定连接的四号底板和等距设置在四号底板上的若干支板,所述支板上设置有若干同轴心且规格相同的安装孔,所述深沟球轴承设置在安装孔内,所述转轴通过深沟球轴承与支板滚动连接,所述转轴轴身上固定设置有连接件,所述二号单轴气缸的输出端与连接件铰接,所述转轴上设置有夹块,所述夹块上设置有连接板,所述连接板上设置有若干二号夹爪。Further, the transfer mechanism includes a rotating shaft, several ball bearings, a stand set on the frame, a No. 4 multi-axis cylinder set above the stand with the output end facing the upper end of the frame, and a No. 4 multi-axis cylinder. The connecting frame fixedly connected to the output end and the No. 2 single-axis cylinder arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the connecting frame includes the No. 4 bottom plate fixedly connected with the output end of the No. Several support plates, the support plates are provided with a number of coaxial and identical installation holes, the deep groove ball bearings are arranged in the installation holes, the rotating shaft is rollingly connected with the support plates through deep groove ball bearings, the A connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the body of the rotating shaft, the output end of the No. 2 uniaxial cylinder is hinged to the connecting piece, a clamping block is arranged on the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is arranged on the clamping block, and a connecting plate is arranged on the connecting plate Several number two jaws.
进一步的是:所述印字机构包括设置在机架上的底座,所述底座两侧设置有侧板和位于侧板之间的丝杆,所述侧板上设置有固定板,所述固定板上并列设置有两条四号滑轨,所述四号滑轨相对一侧设置有四号台阶,所述丝杆的螺母上设置有五号多轴气缸,所述五号多轴气缸的输出端上设置用于对继电器进行定位的五号卡板,所述五号卡板上设置有若干用于与继电器卡合的五号卡孔,所述固定板上设置有供五号卡板穿过的条形孔,所述固定板上设置有用于供定位板升降的还包括设置在机架上用于从上方对继电器进行印字的印字机。Further, the printing mechanism includes a base set on the frame, side plates and screw rods located between the side plates are set on both sides of the base, a fixing plate is set on the side plate, and the fixing plate Two No. 4 slide rails are arranged side by side on the top, and No. 4 steps are arranged on the opposite side of the No. 4 slide rails. The nut of the screw rod is provided with a No. 5 multi-axis cylinder, and the output of the No. 5 multi-axis cylinder The No. 5 card board is provided on the end for positioning the relay. The No. 5 card board is provided with a number of No. 5 card holes for engaging with the relay. The fixed plate is provided with holes for the No. 5 card board to pass through The strip-shaped hole passed through, and the fixed plate is provided with a printer for lifting and lowering the positioning plate, and also includes a printing machine provided on the frame for printing the relay from above.
一种继电器检测装置的检测方法,包括如下步骤:A detection method of a relay detection device, comprising the steps of:
S1、继电器沿一号输送线输送至耐压测试机构中进行耐压测试,分别按照继电器的同极、异极、线圈与接点进行耐压测试;S1. The relay is transported along the No. 1 transmission line to the withstand voltage test institution for withstand voltage test, and the withstand voltage test is carried out according to the same pole, different pole, coil and contact of the relay;
S2、LED灯测试机构接收耐压测试机构测试后的继电器,采用DC5V的电源,对继电器接点间通DC5V/1A的容量;S2. The LED light testing agency receives the relay after the withstand voltage testing agency's test, adopts a DC5V power supply, and connects the relay contacts with a capacity of DC5V/1A;
S3、接点测试机构接收LED灯检测后的继电器,采用机能检测仪对继电器进行接点导通测试;S3. The contact test mechanism receives the relay after the LED light detection, and uses a function tester to test the contact continuity of the relay;
S4、不良排出机构对耐压测试不良或LED灯测试不良或接点测试不良的继电器进行转移;S4. The bad discharge mechanism transfers the relays with bad withstand voltage test or bad LED light test or bad contact test;
S5、转移机构将耐压测试合格、LED灯测试合格以及接点测试合格的继电器转移至印字机构进行印字。S5. The transfer mechanism transfers the relays that pass the withstand voltage test, the LED lamp test and the contact point test to the printing mechanism for printing.
发明的有益效果:能够实现继电器各个功能进行检测,且有效提高继电器的检测效率。The beneficial effect of the invention is that various functions of the relay can be realized for detection, and the detection efficiency of the relay can be effectively improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a relay detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的一号输送线的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the No. 1 transmission line of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的第一定位工装的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first positioning tool of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的第一定位工装去除一号直线模组、一号滑台气缸、一号卡板、一号立架、一号多轴气缸以及一号压板的示意图。Figure 4 shows the first positioning tooling of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application to remove the No. 1 linear module, the No. 1 sliding table cylinder, the No. 1 pallet, the No. Schematic diagram of the platen.
图5为本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的第二定位工装的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second positioning tool of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的第二定位工装去除二号直线模组、二号滑台气缸、二号卡板、二号立架、二号多轴气缸以及二号压板的示意图。Figure 6 shows the removal of the No. 2 linear module, the No. 2 sliding table cylinder, the No. 2 pallet, the No. 2 stand, the No. 2 multi-axis cylinder and the No. 2 Schematic diagram of the platen.
图7本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的第三定位工装的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third positioning tool of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的第三定位工装去除三号直线模组、三号滑台气缸、三号卡板、三号立架、三号多轴气缸以及三号压板的示意图。Fig. 8 is the removal of No. 3 linear module, No. 3 sliding table cylinder, No. 3 pallet, No. 3 stand, No. 3 multi-axis cylinder and No. 3 positioning tooling of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application Schematic diagram of the platen.
图9本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的转移机构的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图10本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的印字机构的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the printing mechanism of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图11本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的印字机构去除印字机的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the printing mechanism of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application without the printing machine.
图12本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置的不良排出机构的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the defective discharge mechanism of the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图中标记为:2、机架;1、一号输送线;4、耐压测试机构;5、LED灯测试机构;6、接点测试机构;7、不良排出机构;8、印字机构;9、转移机构;101、安装板;102、一号转动轴;103、二号转动轴;104、主动轮;105、从动轮;106、皮带;107、限位板;1070、一号台阶;108、驱动组件;41、耐压测试仪;42、第一定位工装;421、一号底板;422、一号横板;423、一号直线轴承;424、一号立柱;425、一号弹性支撑件;426、一号滑轨;427、一号立板;428、一号直线模组;429、一号滑台气缸;430、一号卡板;431、一号立架;432、一号多轴气缸;433、一号压板;434、一号安装块;435、一号探针;4300、一号卡孔;4220、一号通孔;4260、一号台阶;71、安装架;72、三轴直线模组;73、一号夹爪;74、接料盘;75、导槽;901、转轴;903、立座;904、四号多轴气缸;905、二号单轴气缸;906、连接架;9061、四号底板;9062、支板;907、连接件;908、夹块;909、连接板;910、二号夹爪;801、底座;802、丝杆;803、固定板;804、四号滑轨;8040、四号台阶;805、五号多轴气缸;806、五号卡板;808、印字机;809、侧板;51、第二定位工装;511、二号底板;512、二号横板;513、二号直线轴承;514、二号立柱;525、二号弹性支撑件;515、二号滑轨;516、二号立板;517、二号直线模组;518、二号滑台气缸;519、二号卡板;520、二号立架;521、二号多轴气缸;522、二号压板;523、二号安装块;524、二号探针;5190、二号卡孔;5120、二号通孔;5150、二号台阶;61、机能测试仪;62、第三定位工装;621、三号底板;622、三号横板;623、三号直线轴承;624、三号立柱;625、三号弹性支撑件;626、三号滑轨;627、三号立板;628、三号直线模组;629、三号滑台气缸;630、三号卡板;631、三号立架;632、三号多轴气缸;633、三号压板;634、三号安装块;635、三号探针;6300、三号卡孔;6220、三号通孔;6260、三号台阶。The marks in the figure are: 2. Rack; 1. Conveyor Line No. 1; 4. Pressure testing mechanism; 5. LED lamp testing mechanism; 6. Contact testing mechanism; 7. Bad discharge mechanism; 8. Printing mechanism; 9. Transfer mechanism; 101, mounting plate; 102, No. 1 rotating shaft; 103, No. 2 rotating shaft; 104, driving wheel; 105, driven wheel; 106, belt; 107, limit plate; 1070, No. 1 step; 108, Drive assembly; 41. Pressure tester; 42. First positioning tool; 421. No. 1 bottom plate; 422. No. 1 horizontal plate; 423. No. 1 linear bearing; 424. No. 1 column; 425. No. 1 elastic support ; 426, No. 1 slide rail; 427, No. 1 vertical plate; 428, No. 1 linear module; 429, No. 1 sliding table cylinder; 430, No. 1 pallet; 431, No. 1 stand; Shaft cylinder; 433, No. 1 pressure plate; 434, No. 1 mounting block; 435, No. 1 probe; 4300, No. 1 card hole; 4220, No. 1 through hole; 4260, No. 1 step; Three-axis linear module; 73, No. 1 gripper; 74, receiving tray; 75, guide groove; 901, rotating shaft; 903, stand; 904, No. 4 multi-axis cylinder; 905, No. 2 single-axis cylinder; 906 , Connecting frame; 9061, No. 4 bottom plate; 9062, Support plate; 907, Connector; 908, Clamp block; 909, Connecting plate; 910, No. 2 jaw; 801, Base; ;804, No. 4 slide rail; 8040, No. 4 step; 805, No. 5 multi-axis cylinder; 806, No. 5 pallet; 808, printing machine; 809, side plate; 51, second positioning tooling; 511, No. 2 Base plate; 512, No. 2 horizontal plate; 513, No. 2 linear bearing; 514, No. 2 column; 525, No. 2 elastic support; 515, No. 2 slide rail; 516, No. 2 vertical plate; 517, No. 2 linear mold Group; 518, No. 2 sliding table cylinder; 519, No. 2 clamping plate; 520, No. 2 vertical frame; 521, No. 2 multi-axis cylinder; 522, No. 2 pressure plate; 523, No. 2 installation block; Needle; 5190, No. 2 card hole; 5120, No. 2 through hole; 5150, No. 2 step; 61, function tester; 62, third positioning tool; 621, No. 3 bottom plate; 622, No. 3 horizontal plate; 623, No. 3 linear bearing; 624, No. 3 column; 625, No. 3 elastic support; 626, No. 3 slide rail; 627, No. 3 vertical plate; 628, No. 3 linear module; 629, No. 3 sliding table cylinder; , No. 3 clamping plate; 631, No. 3 vertical frame; 632, No. 3 multi-axis cylinder; 633, No. 3 pressure plate; 634, No. 3 mounting block; 635, No. 3 probe; 6300, No. 3 card hole; 6220, No. 3 through hole; 6260, No. 3 steps.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1所示,本申请的实施例所提供的继电器检测装置,包括机架2、设置在机架2上用于输送继电器的一号输送线1,沿所述一号输送线1输送方向依次设置有耐压测试机构4、LED灯测试机构、接点测试机构6、以及不良排出机构7,所述机架2上还设置有用于对继电器进行印字的印字机构8以及用于将继电器从接点测试机构6转移至印字机构8的转移机构9。As shown in Figure 1, the relay detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 2, a No. 1 conveying line 1 arranged on the frame 2 for conveying relays, along the conveying direction of the No. 1 conveying line 1 A withstand voltage testing mechanism 4, an LED lamp testing mechanism, a
需说明的是,还包括控制机构,控制机构与一号输送线1、耐压测试机构4、LED灯测试机构、接点测试机构6、转移机构9以及不良排出机构7电性连接。It should be noted that it also includes a control mechanism, which is electrically connected to the No. 1 conveying line 1 , the withstand voltage test mechanism 4 , the LED lamp test mechanism, the contact
实际使用时,将继电器放置在一号输送线1上,跟随一号输送线1输送至耐压测试机构4一侧,随后耐压测试机构4对继电器进行耐压测试,经过耐压测试后随一号输送线1输送至LED灯测试机构一侧,随后进行LED灯测试;当进行LED灯测试后进入接点测试机构6中进行接点测试。当检测完毕后如有发现不良的产品,不良排出机构7将不良的产品进行转移,随后转移机构9将剩余的合格产品转移至印字机构8中。In actual use, the relay is placed on the No. 1 transmission line 1, followed by the No. 1 transmission line 1 to the side of the withstand voltage testing mechanism 4, and then the withstand voltage testing mechanism 4 performs a withstand voltage test on the relay. The No. 1 conveyor line 1 is transported to the side of the LED lamp testing mechanism, and then the LED lamp test is performed; after the LED lamp test is performed, it enters the
上述设计中,耐压测试机构4、LED灯测试机构、接点测试机构6的具体设置及具体实施方式能够实现继电器各个功能进行检测,且有效提高继电器的检测效率。In the above design, the specific settings and specific implementation methods of the withstand voltage testing mechanism 4, the LED lamp testing mechanism, and the
具体地:如图2所示,所述一号输送线1包括两个设置在机架2上的安装板101,每个所述安装板101一端均设置有一号滚珠轴承,每个所述安装板101另一端均设置有二号滚珠轴承,所述一号滚珠轴承内套设有一根一号转动轴102,所述二号滚珠轴承内套设有一根二号转动轴103,所述一号传动轴上间隔设置有两个主动轮104,所述二号传动轴上间隔设置有两个与主动轮104一一对应的从动轮105,相对应的主动轮104和从动轮105上绕设有皮带106,所述安装板101上还设置有用于驱动一号转动轴102转动的驱动组件108,所述安装板101上设置有用于对继电器限位的限位板107,所述限位板107与皮带106形成用于放置继电器的六号台阶1017。Specifically: as shown in Figure 2, the No. 1 conveying line 1 includes two mounting
需说明的是,继电器带引脚的一端面放置在六号台阶1017上,继电器的两侧可与限位板107相抵并相对滑动。It should be noted that one end surface of the relay with pins is placed on the No. 6 step 1017, and both sides of the relay can be offset against the limiting plate 107 and slide relative to each other.
实际使用时,将继电器冲安装板101的一端送入到一号输送线1上,驱动组件108驱动一号转动轴102转动,使得一号转动轴102带动主动轮104转动,使得皮带106和从动轮105同步转动,使得继电器跟随皮带106向安装板101另一端同步前进,此时继电器的引脚位于两根皮带106之间的下方。In actual use, one end of the
上述设计中,一号输送线1的具体设置及实施方式便于继电器的输送,同时台阶能够保证继电器在输送时不会掉落,便于导向。In the above design, the specific setting and implementation of the No. 1 conveying line 1 facilitate the conveying of the relays, and at the same time, the steps can ensure that the relays will not fall during conveying, which is convenient for guiding.
具体地:如图3所示、图4所示,所述耐压测试机构4包括若干耐压测试仪41和用于定位若干继电器的第一定位工装42,所述第一定位工装42包括设置在机架2上的一号底板421、位于一号底板421上方的一号横板422、设置在一号横板422上的若干一号直线轴承423、套设在一号直线轴承423内且一端与一号底板421固定连接的一号立柱424、若干根两端分别与一号横板422下端面以及一号底板421上端面连接的一号弹性支撑件425、对称设置在一号横板422上端的两根一号滑轨426、设置在一号底板421上且与一号滑轨426平行的一号立板427、沿X方向设置在机架2上的一号直线模组428、沿Y方向设置在直一号线模组上的一号滑台气缸429、设置在一号滑台气缸429输出端的一号卡板430、设置在机架2上的一号立架431、设置在一号立架431上且输出端朝向一号横板422上端面的一号多轴气缸432、设置在一号多轴气缸432输出端的一号压板433、设置在一号立板427上的若干一号安装块434、设置在一号安装块434上且与耐压测试仪41电性连接的一号探针435,所述一号横板422上设置有与安装块对应的一号通孔4220,所述一号卡板430上设置有用于与继电器卡接的一号卡孔4300。所述一号滑轨426相对一侧设置有用于放置继电器的一号台阶4260。Specifically: as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the withstand voltage test mechanism 4 includes several withstand voltage testers 41 and a first positioning tool 42 for positioning a plurality of relays, and the first positioning tool 42 includes a set The No. 1
需说明的是,耐压测试仪41设置在机架1上。耐压测试仪41数量为多个,呈多层放置在机架1上。It should be noted that the withstand voltage tester 41 is set on the rack 1 . There are multiple withstand voltage testers 41 placed on the rack 1 in multiple layers.
实际使用时,当一号直线模组428驱动一号滑台气缸429向一号输送线1一侧运动,当一号卡板430的若干卡孔与一号输送线1上的继电器一一对应后,一号滑台气缸429驱动一号卡板430向继电器一侧运动,使得继电器与一号卡孔4300的侧壁相抵,随后一号直线模组428带动一号卡板430和继电器向一号滑轨426运动,使得继电器全部被一号台阶42601070承载,随后一号滑台气缸429复位,一号多轴气缸432驱动压板下压,使得一号压板433对继电器施加压力,一号弹性支撑件425收缩,继电器进而下压一号台阶42601070使得一号横板422下压与一号立柱424发生相对滑动,使得继电器的引脚与一号安装块434上的一号探针435接触完成电性连接,随后耐压测试仪41显示漏电值,通过漏电值判定继电器的耐压性能是否合格。随后一号多轴气缸432复位。In actual use, when the No. 1
上述设计中,耐压测试机构4的具体结构及实施方式能够使得多个继电器同时自动的实现耐压测试,既保证测试的准确性,又保证测试的工作效率。In the above design, the specific structure and implementation of the withstand voltage testing mechanism 4 can enable multiple relays to automatically perform the withstand voltage test at the same time, which not only ensures the accuracy of the test, but also ensures the working efficiency of the test.
具体地:如图5和图6所示,所述LED灯测试机构5包括电源、用于感应继电器LED灯的光纤感应器以及与第一定位工装42结构相同的第二定位工装51,所述第二定位工装51包括设置在机架2上的二号底板511、位于二号底板511上方的二号横板512、设置在二号横板512上的若干二号直线轴承513、套设在二号直线轴承513内且一端与二号底板511固定连接的二号立柱514、若干根两端分别与二号横板512下端面以及二号底板511上端面连接的二号弹性支撑件525、对称设置在二号横板512上端的两根二号滑轨515、设置在二号底板511上且与二号滑轨515平行的二号立板516、沿X方向设置在机架2上的二号直线模组517、沿Y方向设置在二号直线模组517上的二号滑台气缸518、设置在二号滑台气缸518输出端的二号卡板519、设置在机架2上的二号立架520、设置在二号立架520上且输出端朝向横板上端面的二号多轴气缸521、设置在二号多轴气缸521输出端的二号压板522、设置在二号立板516上的若干二号安装块523、设置在二号安装块523上且与电源性连接的二号探针524,所述二号横板512上设置有与二号安装块523对应的通孔,所述二号卡板519上设置有用于与继电器卡接的二号卡孔5190。所述二号滑轨515相对一侧设置有用于放置继电器的二号台阶5150。Specifically: as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the LED lamp testing mechanism 5 includes a power supply, an optical fiber sensor for inductive relay LED lamps, and a second positioning tool 51 with the same structure as the first positioning tool 42, the The second positioning tool 51 includes a No. 2
需说明的是,一号直线模组428和二号直线模组517设置在相对的两侧。It should be noted that the No. 1
实际使用时,当继电器完成耐压测试后,一号直线模组428和一号滑台气缸429驱动一号卡板430带动继电器向二号滑轨515运动,随后一号滑台气缸429和一号直线模组428驱动一号卡板430复位,随后二号直线模组517和二号滑台气缸518驱动二号卡板519向继电器运动,使得继电器与二号卡孔5190的侧壁接触,随后二号直线模组517和二号滑台气缸518驱动二号卡板519带动继电器向二号压板522正下方运动,随后二号滑台气缸518带动二号卡板519与继电器脱离接触,随后二号多轴气缸521驱动二号压板522下压,使得二号弹性支撑件525收缩,二号横板512相对二号立柱514下移,使得二号探针524与继电器的引脚接触,启动电源,利用光纤感应器感应继电器内部的LED灯的变化情况。In actual use, after the relay completes the withstand voltage test, the No. 1
上述设计中,LED灯测试机构5的具体结构和具体实施方式能够有效的对继电器的LED进行检测,判定继电器内部LED灯线路的导通性或LED灯是否完好。有效的提高了准确度和工作效率。In the above design, the specific structure and specific implementation of the LED lamp testing mechanism 5 can effectively detect the LED of the relay, and determine the continuity of the LED lamp circuit inside the relay or whether the LED lamp is intact. Effectively improve the accuracy and work efficiency.
具体地:如图7和图8所示,所述接点测试机构6包括机能测试仪61以及与第一定位工装42结构相同的第三定位工装62,所述第三定位工装62包括设置在机架2上的三号底板621、位于三号底板621上方的三号横板622、设置在三号横板622上的若干三号直线轴承623、套设在三号直线轴承623内且一端与三号底板621固定连接的三号立柱624、若干根两端分别与三号横板622下端面以及三号底板621上端面连接的三号弹性支撑件625、对称设置在三号横板622上端的两根三号滑轨626、设置在三号底板621上且与三号滑轨626平行的三号立板627、沿X方向设置在机架2上的三号直线模组628、沿Y方向设置在三号直线模组628上的三号滑台气缸629、设置在三号滑台气缸629输出端的三号卡板630、设置在机架2上的三号立架631、设置在三号立架631上且输出端朝向三号横板622上端面的三号多轴气缸632、设置在三号多轴气缸632输出端的三号压板633、设置在三号立板627上的若干三号安装块634、设置在三号安装块634上且与机能测试仪61电性连接的三号探针635,所述三号横板622上设置有与三号安装块634对应的三号通孔6220,所述三号卡板630上设置有用于与继电器卡接的三号卡孔6300。所述三号滑轨626相对一侧设置有用于放置继电器的三号台阶6260。Specifically: as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the
需说明的是,接点测试仪61设置在机架1上。It should be noted that the contact tester 61 is set on the rack 1 .
实际使用时,当继电器完成LED灯测试后,二号直线模组517和二号滑台气缸518带动二号卡板519向接点测试机构6一侧运动,使得部分继电器位于三号滑轨626上,另一部分继电器位于二号滑轨515上,随后三号直线模组628和二号滑台气缸518驱动三号卡板630向LED灯测试机构一侧运动,并使得三号卡板630的三号卡孔6300与三号滑轨626和二号滑轨515上的继电器一一对应并接触,随后三号直线模组628和三号滑台气缸629驱动三号卡板630带动继电器运动至三号压板633正下方,三号多轴气缸632驱动三号压板633下压,使得继电器下压,三号弹性支撑件625收缩,三号横板622相对三号立柱624下移,使得三号探针635与继电器的引脚接触并电性连接。随后利用机能测试仪61检测继电器的接头导电性能。In actual use, after the relay completes the LED light test, the No. 2
上述设计中,接点测试机构6的具体结构和实施方式能够完成对继电器的机能测试。保证测试的准确性能和工作的效率。In the above design, the specific structure and implementation of the
具体地:如图12所示,所述不良排出机构7包括设置在机架2上的安装架71、设置在安装架71上的三轴直线模组72、设置在三轴直线模组72上的一号夹爪73、设置在机架2上的若干接料盘74,所述接料盘74上设置有若干导槽75。Specifically: as shown in Figure 12, the defective discharge mechanism 7 includes a mounting
实际使用时,三轴直线模组72驱动夹爪抓取三号导轨上不良的继电器至导槽75中。In actual use, the three-axis
上述设计中,通过设置不良排出机构7,能够及时的收集不良的继电器,防止成品中出现不良产品。In the above design, by setting the defective discharge mechanism 7, defective relays can be collected in time to prevent defective products from appearing in the finished product.
具体地:如图9所示,所述转移机构9包括转轴901、若干球轴承、设置在机架2上的立座903、设置在立座903上方且输出端朝向机架2上端面的四号多轴气缸904、与四号多轴气缸904输出端固定连接的连接架906以及设置在连接架906一侧的二号单轴气缸905,所述连接架906包括与四号多轴气缸904输出端固定连接的四号底板9061和等距设置在底板上的若干支板9062,所述支板9062上设置有若干同轴心且规格相同的安装孔,所述深沟球轴承设置在安装孔内,所述转轴901通过深沟球轴承与支板9062滚动连接,所述转轴901轴身上固定设置有连接件907,所述二号单轴气缸905的输出端与连接件907铰接,所述转轴901上设置有夹块908,所述夹块908上设置有连接板909,所述连接板909上设置有若干二号夹爪910。Specifically: as shown in Figure 9, the transfer mechanism 9 includes a
实际使用时,当继电器完成机能测试后,四号多轴气缸904驱动连接架906下移,随后二号单轴气缸905驱动连接件907,使得连接件907带动转轴901绕深沟球轴承转动,带动夹块908和连接板909同步转动,使得二号夹爪910抓取继电器,随后四号多轴气缸904的输出端收缩,二号单轴气缸905驱动连接件907转动,使得继电器被二号夹住夹取旋转90°此时继电器位于印字机构8正上方,随后四号多轴气缸904驱动连接架906下移,将继电器放置在印字机构8上。In actual use, after the function test of the relay is completed, the No. 4
上述设计中,转移机构9的具体结构和具体实施方式能够同时对多个继电器完成夹取和转移,有效的提高工作效率。In the above design, the specific structure and specific implementation of the transfer mechanism 9 can simultaneously complete the clamping and transfer of multiple relays, effectively improving work efficiency.
具体地:如图10和图11所示,所述印字机构8包括设置在机架2上的底座801,所述底座801两侧设置有侧板809和位于侧板809之间的丝杆802,所述侧板809上设置有固定板803,所述固定板803上并列设置有两条四号滑轨804,所述四号滑轨804相对一侧设置有四号台阶8040,所述丝杆802的螺母上设置有五号多轴气缸805,所述五号多轴气缸805的输出端上设置用于对继电器进行定位的五号卡板806,所述五号卡板806上设置有若干用于与继电器卡合的五号卡孔,所述固定板803上设置有供五号卡板806穿过的条形孔,所述固定板803上设置有用于供定位板升降的还包括设置在机架2上用于从上方对继电器进行印字的印字机808。Specifically: as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the printing mechanism 8 includes a base 801 arranged on the frame 2, and
需说明的是,继电器外壳呈矩形状,印字一面为侧面,引脚位于继电器底面。It should be noted that the relay casing is rectangular, the printed side is the side, and the pins are located on the bottom of the relay.
实际使用时,当继电器被转移机构9移取至四号台阶8040上后,五号多轴气缸805驱动五号卡板806上穿条形孔,使得四号台阶8040上的继电器被五号卡孔的侧壁相抵,印字机808对位于印字机808下方的其中一个继电器进行印字,随后丝杆802驱动五号多轴气缸805水平移动,使得印字完成的继电器移出印字机808正下方,且下一个继电器进入印字机808正下方,完成一个继电器的印字。In actual use, when the relay is moved to the No. 4 step 8040 by the transfer mechanism 9, the No. 5
上述设计中,通过设置转移机构9和印字机构8的配合能够快速的完成继电器的表面印字,使得工作效率提高。In the above design, through the cooperation of the transfer mechanism 9 and the printing mechanism 8, the surface printing of the relay can be quickly completed, so that the working efficiency is improved.
一种继电器检测装置的检测方法,包括如下步骤:A detection method of a relay detection device, comprising the steps of:
S1、继电器沿一号输送线1输送至耐压测试机构4中进行耐压测试,分别按照继电器的同极、异极、线圈与接点进行耐压测试;S1. The relay is transported along the No. 1 transmission line 1 to the withstand voltage testing mechanism 4 for withstand voltage testing, and the withstand voltage test is performed according to the same pole, different pole, coil and contact of the relay;
S2、LED灯测试机构5接收耐压测试机构4测试后的继电器,采用DC5V的电源,对继电器接点间通DC5V/1A的容量;S2. The LED lamp testing mechanism 5 receives the relay tested by the withstand voltage testing mechanism 4, adopts a DC5V power supply, and connects the contacts of the relay with a capacity of DC5V/1A;
S3、接点测试机构6接收LED灯检测后的继电器,采用机能检测仪对继电器进行接点导通测试;S3. The
S4、不良排出机构7对耐压测试不良或LED灯测试不良或接点测试不良的继电器进行转移;S4. The bad discharge mechanism 7 transfers the relays with bad withstand voltage test or bad LED light test or bad contact test;
S5、转移机构9将耐压测试合格、LED灯测试合格以及接点测试合格的继电器转移至印字机构8进行印字。S5. The transfer mechanism 9 transfers the relays that pass the withstand voltage test, the LED lamp test and the contact point test to the printing mechanism 8 for printing.
进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In further detail, it should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, Improvements and the like should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN118962423A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-11-15 | 福群科技(无锡)有限公司 | A relay testing tool and testing equipment |
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| CN103943411A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 | Device used for producing relay |
| CN108051738A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-18 | 太仓神明电子有限公司 | A kind of electric relay detection device and detection method |
| CN113318990A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-08-31 | 张家港市欧微自动化研发有限公司 | Relay electrical property test equipment |
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| CN102590741A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 温州奔龙自动化科技有限公司 | AC contactor automatic test device |
| CN103943411A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 | Device used for producing relay |
| CN108051738A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-18 | 太仓神明电子有限公司 | A kind of electric relay detection device and detection method |
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