CN115400838A - Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor therapy of traditional chinese medical science - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor therapy of traditional chinese medical science Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115400838A CN115400838A CN202211244219.7A CN202211244219A CN115400838A CN 115400838 A CN115400838 A CN 115400838A CN 202211244219 A CN202211244219 A CN 202211244219A CN 115400838 A CN115400838 A CN 115400838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- traditional chinese
- grinding
- fixedly connected
- turntable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药加工领域,尤其涉及一种中医抗肿瘤治疗用中药加工设备。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
背景技术Background technique
目前中药治疗肿瘤不仅与西医放化疗配合有效,还可以单独应用治疗肿瘤,针对晚期不能耐受西医化疗的患者,中药是个不错的选择,一般中药在使用前需要对其进行研磨,尤其是条状中药,比如人参等。At present, traditional Chinese medicine is not only effective in combination with Western medicine radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but also can be used alone to treat tumors. For patients who cannot tolerate Western medicine chemotherapy at an advanced stage, Chinese medicine is a good choice. Generally, Chinese medicine needs to be ground before use, especially in strips. Traditional Chinese medicine, such as ginseng, etc.
不同的中药所需的研磨程度不同,目前的中药研磨设备研磨筒与研磨壁之间的间距无法调节,且由于研磨筒与研磨壁横向放置,由于重力中药会在研磨壁的中下部聚集,导致研磨筒仅对研磨壁中下部进行研磨,局部中药研磨后细小粉末堆积在下部,造成中药粉末堆积,造成最终研磨颗粒的粒径无法改变,使中药粘附在研磨壁上,不利于中药的排出,且多采用单级研磨,既研磨完成后排出,未进行分批逐级研磨,导致研中药磨效果差。Different traditional Chinese medicines require different degrees of grinding. The distance between the grinding cylinder and the grinding wall of the current traditional Chinese medicine grinding equipment cannot be adjusted, and because the grinding cylinder and the grinding wall are placed horizontally, the traditional Chinese medicine will gather in the middle and lower part of the grinding wall due to gravity, resulting in The grinding cylinder only grinds the middle and lower part of the grinding wall, and after local Chinese medicine is ground, the fine powder accumulates in the lower part, resulting in the accumulation of Chinese medicine powder, resulting in the particle size of the final grinding particle cannot be changed, making the Chinese medicine adhere to the grinding wall, which is not conducive to the discharge of Chinese medicine , and single-stage grinding is mostly used, that is, it is discharged after the grinding is completed, and batches of step-by-step grinding are not carried out, resulting in poor grinding effect of traditional Chinese medicine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决研磨颗粒的粒径无法改变,研磨筒仅对研磨壁中下部进行研磨,造成中药粉末堆积,使中药粘附在研磨壁上,不利于中药的排出,且多采用单级研磨,既研磨完成后排出,未进行分批逐级研磨,导致研中药磨效果差的问题,提供一种具有分级研磨功能中医抗肿瘤治疗用中药加工设备。In order to solve the problem that the particle size of the grinding particles cannot be changed, the grinding cylinder only grinds the middle and lower part of the grinding wall, resulting in the accumulation of traditional Chinese medicine powder and making the traditional Chinese medicine adhere to the grinding wall, which is not conducive to the discharge of traditional Chinese medicine. After completion, it is discharged without batch-by-stage grinding, which leads to the problem of poor grinding effect of traditional Chinese medicine. It provides a traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment with the function of graded grinding for anti-tumor treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
本发明的技术实施方案为:一种中医抗肿瘤治疗用中药加工设备,包括有研磨壳体,研磨壳体转动连接有转筒,转筒周向设置有进料孔,研磨壳体固接有双轴电机,双轴电机的输出轴端固接有第一齿轮,转筒固接有与第一齿轮啮合的第二齿轮,拦截盘固接于转筒,拦截盘两个为一组,横向设置有三组,每组内的拦截盘对称分布,每组内的拦截盘之间固接有U形杆,U形杆转动连接有用于研磨中药的碾压轮,碾压轮由左至右与研磨壳体内壁之间的间距逐渐降低,每组内的拦截盘之间固接有用于刮除中药的翻转板,翻转板与转筒固接,碾压轮和翻转板与研磨壳体内壁配合,研磨壳体内设置有三个研磨腔,碾压轮和翻转板位于研磨腔内,相邻的翻转板之间形成扇形空腔,转筒固接有第一电动推杆,第一电动推杆通过固定板固接有套筒,套筒与转筒滑动连接,套筒设置有进料口和排料口,套筒的部分进料口内设置有筛网,套筒内右侧设置有三个用于传递中药的倾斜导向板,套筒内左侧由左至右设置为高度逐渐降低的倾斜面,套筒连通有第一导管,第一导管固接有支架,支架固接有第二导管、第三导管和进料管,第一电动推杆通过固定板设置有搅拌组件,搅拌组件用于搅碎条状的中药,研磨壳体固接有控制终端,双轴电机和搅拌组件均与控制终端电连接,通过翻转板将扇形空腔内的中药顺时针翻动,并将转筒内侧面的中药进行刮除,避免了常规研磨法在一处多次碾压,形成中药粉末的堆积的问题,通过筛网将符合的中药粉末进入下一级研磨,不符合的中药粉末重新研磨,并配合逐级研磨。The technical embodiment of the present invention is: a traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, including a grinding shell, the grinding shell is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is provided with feeding holes in the circumferential direction, and the grinding shell is fixedly connected with a Double-axis motor, the output shaft end of the double-axis motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, and the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the second gear meshing with the first gear, and the intercepting disc is fixedly connected with the rotating drum. There are three groups, the intercepting discs in each group are symmetrically distributed, U-shaped rods are fixedly connected between the intercepting discs in each group, and the U-shaped rods are rotatably connected with rolling wheels for grinding traditional Chinese medicine. The distance between the inner walls of the grinding shell is gradually reduced, and the turning plate for scraping off traditional Chinese medicine is fixed between the intercepting discs in each group, the turning plate is fixedly connected with the drum, and the rolling wheel and the turning plate are matched with the inner wall of the grinding shell , there are three grinding chambers in the grinding shell, the rolling wheel and the turning plate are located in the grinding chamber, a fan-shaped cavity is formed between the adjacent turning plates, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the drum, and the first electric push rod passes through the grinding chamber. The fixing plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the sleeve is slidingly connected with the drum. The sleeve is provided with a feed port and a discharge port. A screen is provided in a part of the feed port of the sleeve. There are three holes on the right side of the sleeve for For the inclined guide plate for transferring traditional Chinese medicine, the left side of the sleeve is set as an inclined surface whose height gradually decreases from left to right. Three conduits and feeding pipes, the first electric push rod is provided with a stirring assembly through the fixed plate, the stirring assembly is used to crush the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine, the grinding shell is fixedly connected with the control terminal, the double-axis motor and the stirring assembly are connected with the control terminal Electrically connected, the traditional Chinese medicine in the fan-shaped cavity is turned clockwise through the turning plate, and the traditional Chinese medicine on the inner side of the drum is scraped off, avoiding the problem of traditional grinding method rolling multiple times in one place to form the accumulation of Chinese medicine powder. The qualified traditional Chinese medicine powder enters the next stage of grinding through the sieve, and the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine powder is re-ground and matched with step-by-step grinding.
优选地,拦截盘的外侧面设置为倾斜面,避免中药存留。Preferably, the outer surface of the interception plate is set as an inclined surface to avoid the retention of traditional Chinese medicine.
优选地,碾压轮的母线设置为波纹形,转筒的内侧面设置为与碾压轮外侧面配合的折形面,通过减小接触面积增大了碾压轮对中药的挤压力,翻转板靠近转筒内侧面的一侧设置为与其配合的折形面,便于将转筒内侧面的中药刮除。Preferably, the generatrix of the rolling wheel is set in a corrugated shape, and the inner surface of the drum is set as a folded surface that matches the outer surface of the rolling wheel. By reducing the contact area, the pressing force of the rolling wheel on the traditional Chinese medicine is increased. The side of the turnover plate close to the inner surface of the rotating drum is set as a folding surface matched with it, which is convenient for scraping off the traditional Chinese medicine on the inner surface of the rotating drum.
优选地,搅拌组件包括有与控制终端电连接的伺服电机,伺服电机通过转杆周向固接有两组搅拌叶,伺服电机的转杆与套筒转动连接,搅拌叶位于第一导管内。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a servo motor electrically connected to the control terminal, the servo motor is circumferentially fixed with two sets of stirring blades through the rotating rod, the rotating rod of the servo motor is connected to the sleeve in rotation, and the stirring blades are located in the first conduit.
优选地,下侧一组内搅拌叶的个数大于上侧一组内搅拌叶的个数,使得上下两组内的搅拌叶打碎中药的频率不同,从而对中药进行逐级打碎。Preferably, the number of stirring blades in the lower group is greater than the number of stirring blades in the upper group, so that the frequency of crushing Chinese medicine by the stirring blades in the upper and lower groups is different, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed step by step.
优选地,U形杆与拦截盘滑动连接。Preferably, the U-shaped rod is slidably connected with the intercepting plate.
优选地,还包括有调节机构,调节机构设置于拦截盘,调节机构用于调节碾压轮与转筒内侧面的间距,调节机构包括有第一转盘,第一转盘转动连接于拦截盘内,第一转盘两个为一组,横向设置有三组,第一转盘套设在转筒外侧并与其转动连接,第一转盘周向设置有限位槽,U形杆与限位槽滑动连接,拦截盘贯穿式固接有支杆,第二齿轮和拦截盘上均周向设置有用于支杆滑动的弧形滑槽,支杆固接有第二转盘,第二转盘设置有用于限位第二转盘的限位组件。Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is also included, the adjustment mechanism is arranged on the interception disc, the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the rolling wheel and the inner surface of the drum, the adjustment mechanism includes a first turntable, the first turntable is rotatably connected in the interception disc, The first turntable consists of two sets, and there are three sets horizontally. The first turntable is sleeved on the outside of the drum and connected to it in rotation. The first turntable is provided with a limit groove in the circumferential direction, and the U-shaped bar is slidingly connected with the limit groove. The interception plate The penetrating type is fixedly connected with a pole, the second gear and the interception plate are provided with an arc-shaped chute for the sliding of the pole in the circumferential direction, the pole is fixedly connected with a second turntable, and the second turntable is provided with a second turntable for limiting limit components.
优选地,限位组件包括有限位块,限位块周向滑动式贯穿于第二转盘,第二齿轮靠近第二转盘的一侧周向设置有与限位块配合的限位槽,限位块固接有手轮,手轮与第二转盘之间固接有拉簧。Preferably, the limit assembly includes a limit block, the limit block circumferentially slides through the second turntable, the side of the second gear close to the second turntable is circumferentially provided with a limit groove that cooperates with the limit block, and the limit The block is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the hand wheel and the second rotating disk.
优选地,还包括有用于截断中药的截断机构,截断机构设置于第一导管,截断机构包括有对称分布的第二电动推杆,第二电动推杆与控制终端电连接,第二电动推杆通过L形板固接于第一导管,第二电动推杆的伸缩端固接有L形杆,L形杆滑动连接有用于拦截中药的拦截板,拦截板与L形杆之间固接有弹簧,L形杆通过滑杆固接有用于截断中药的截断块,滑杆设置有用于摆正中药的摆正组件。Preferably, it also includes a cut-off mechanism for cutting off the traditional Chinese medicine, the cut-off mechanism is arranged on the first conduit, the cut-off mechanism includes a symmetrically distributed second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is electrically connected to the control terminal, and the second electric push rod The L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the first conduit, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod is slidably connected with an intercepting plate for intercepting traditional Chinese medicine. The spring, the L-shaped bar is fixedly connected with a cut-off block for cutting off the traditional Chinese medicine through the slide bar, and the slide bar is provided with a straightening assembly for straightening the Chinese medicine.
优选地,摆正组件包括有连接块,连接块滑动连接于滑杆,截断块与连接块之间固接有弹簧,连接块固接有对称分布的Y形杆。Preferably, the straightening assembly includes a connection block, the connection block is slidably connected to the slide bar, a spring is fixedly connected between the cut-off block and the connection block, and symmetrically distributed Y-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the connection block.
本发明具有如下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、通过翻转板对中药的不断翻动以及对研磨壳体内壁附着中药的刮除,替代原有的对一处进行多次研磨的常规研磨法,避免了中药粉末的堆积粘附,实现了更好的中药研磨效果。1. Through the continuous flipping of the traditional Chinese medicine by the turning plate and the scraping of the traditional Chinese medicine attached to the inner wall of the grinding shell, it replaces the original conventional grinding method of grinding one place multiple times, avoiding the accumulation and adhesion of Chinese medicine powder, and realizing more Good traditional Chinese medicine grinding effect.
2、通过筛网将符合的中药粉末进入下一级研磨,不符合的中药粉末重新研磨,并配合逐级研磨,实现了更好的研磨效果。2. Through the sieve, the qualified traditional Chinese medicine powder will enter the next level of grinding, and the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine powder will be ground again, and with the step-by-step grinding, a better grinding effect will be achieved.
3、通过转动第二转盘,改变U形杆探出第一转盘的长度,同时改变碾压轮与研磨壳体内侧面的间距,同时配合三个筛网的更换,实现了对最终研磨粒径的改变,避免了现有研磨机只能出现单一粒径的问题。3. By turning the second turntable, changing the length of the U-shaped rod protruding from the first turntable, and at the same time changing the distance between the rolling wheel and the inner side of the grinding shell, and at the same time cooperating with the replacement of the three screens, the final grinding particle size is adjusted. The change avoids the problem that the existing grinder can only have a single particle size.
4、截断机构中的连接块带动Y形杆靠近条状中药,两个Y形杆靠近将中药向中部聚拢,利于中药的截断,再通过截断块将中药进行截断,便于后续中药的打碎。4. The connecting block in the cut-off mechanism drives the Y-shaped bar close to the strip of Chinese medicine, and the two Y-shaped bars get close to gather the Chinese medicine to the middle, which is beneficial to the cutting off of the Chinese medicine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的一种立体结构部分剖面图。Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的另二种立体结构部分剖面图。Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of another two three-dimensional structures of the present invention.
图4为本发明的部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明搅拌组件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
图6为本发明A处放大的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of A in the present invention.
图7为本发明调节机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明调节机构的立体结构部分剖面图。Fig. 8 is a partial sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明限位组件的立体结构部分剖面图。Fig. 9 is a partial sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting assembly of the present invention.
图10为本发明截断机构的立体结构部分剖面图。Fig. 10 is a partial sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
图中零部件名称及序号:1-研磨壳体,101-研磨腔,2-转筒,201-进料孔,3-双轴电机,4-第一齿轮,5-第二齿轮,6-拦截盘,7-U形杆,8-碾压轮,9-翻转板,10-第一电动推杆,11-套筒,1101-筛网,12-第一导管,13-支架,14-第二导管,15-第三导管,16-进料管,1701-伺服电机,1702-搅拌叶,1801-第一转盘,18011-限位槽,1802-支杆,1803-第二转盘,1804-限位块,1805-手轮,1901-第二电动推杆,1902-L形杆,1903-拦截板,1904-滑杆,1905-截断块,1906-连接块,1907-Y形杆。Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-grinding shell, 101-grinding chamber, 2-drum, 201-feed hole, 3-double shaft motor, 4-first gear, 5-second gear, 6- Interception plate, 7-U-shaped rod, 8-rolling wheel, 9-overturn plate, 10-first electric push rod, 11-sleeve, 1101-screen, 12-first conduit, 13-bracket, 14- Second conduit, 15-third conduit, 16-feed pipe, 1701-servo motor, 1702-stirring blade, 1801-first turntable, 18011-limiting groove, 1802-strut, 1803-second turntable, 1804 -limiting block, 1805-handwheel, 1901-second electric push rod, 1902-L-shaped rod, 1903-intercepting plate, 1904-sliding rod, 1905-truncating block, 1906-connecting block, 1907-Y-shaped rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种中医抗肿瘤治疗用中药加工设备,如图1-图5所示,包括有研磨壳体1,研磨壳体1通过支撑板安装于地面,研磨壳体1转动连接有转筒2,转筒2横向设置有四组进料孔201,每组进料孔201周向设置有三个,研磨壳体1固接有双轴电机3,双轴电机3的输出轴端固接有第一齿轮4,转筒2固接有与第一齿轮4啮合的第二齿轮5,拦截盘6焊接于转筒2,拦截盘6两个为一组,横向设置有三组,每组内的拦截盘6对称分布,拦截盘6的外侧面设置为倾斜面,避免中药存留在拦截盘6上,每组内的拦截盘6之间固接有三个U形杆7,U形杆7转动连接有用于研磨中药的碾压轮8,碾压轮8由左至右与研磨壳体1内壁之间的间距逐渐降低,对中药进行逐级研磨,每组内的拦截盘6之间固接有用于刮除中药的翻转板9,翻转板9与转筒2固接,碾压轮8和翻转板9与研磨壳体1内壁配合,研磨壳体1内设置有三个研磨腔101,碾压轮8和翻转板9位于研磨腔101内,相邻的翻转板9之间形成扇形空腔,通过翻转板9将扇形空腔内的中药顺时针翻动,且将转筒2内侧面的中药进行刮除,避免了常规研磨法在一处多次碾压,形成中药粉末的堆积的问题,碾压轮8的母线设置为波纹形,转筒2的内侧面设置为与碾压轮8外侧面配合的折形面,通过减小接触面积增大了碾压轮8对中药的挤压力,更易于将中药碾碎,翻转板9靠近转筒2内侧面的一侧设置为与其配合的折形面,便于将转筒2内侧面的中药刮除,转筒2固接有第一电动推杆10,第一电动推杆10通过固定板固接有套筒11,套筒11与转筒2滑动连接,套筒11外径与转筒2内径相等,套筒11由左至右设置有四组进料口和排料口,套筒11的右侧三个进料口内设置有筛网1101,左侧三组进料孔201与三个筛网1101左右对齐,套筒11内右侧设置有三个用于传递中药的倾斜导向板,通过筛网1101将符合的中药粉末进入下一级研磨,不符合的中药粉末重新研磨,并配合逐级研磨,实现了更好的研磨效果,套筒11内左侧由左至右设置为高度逐渐降低的倾斜面,便于搅碎完成的中药进入最左侧的研磨腔101,套筒11连通有第一导管12,第一导管12焊接有支架13,支架13固接有第二导管14、第三导管15和进料管16,第一电动推杆10通过固定板设置有搅拌组件,搅拌组件用于搅碎条状的中药,研磨壳体1固接有控制终端,双轴电机3和搅拌组件与控制终端电连接。A kind of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 5, includes a grinding
如图5和图6所示,搅拌组件包括有与控制终端电连接的伺服电机1701,伺服电机1701通过转杆周向焊接有两组搅拌叶1702,伺服电机1701的转杆与套筒11转动连接,搅拌叶1702位于第一导管12内,下侧一组内搅拌叶1702的个数大于上侧一组内搅拌叶1702的个数,使得上下两组内的搅拌叶1702打碎中药的频率不同,从而对中药进行逐级打碎,实现了更好的打碎效果。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the stirring assembly includes a
需要对长条形中药进行研磨时,操作人员首先通过控制终端启动双轴电机3,双轴电机3通过第一齿轮4和第二齿轮5带动转筒2顺时针转动,转筒2带动拦截盘6和翻转板9顺时针转动,拦截盘6通过U形杆7带动碾压轮8顺时针转动,操作人员通过控制终端启动伺服电机1701,伺服电机1701通过转杆带动两组搅拌叶1702转动,操作人员将中药放入进料管16内,中药下移在第一导管12内被搅拌叶1702搅碎,由于下侧一组内搅拌叶1702的个数大于下侧一组内搅拌叶1702的个数,使得上下两组内的搅拌叶1702打碎中药的频率不同,从而对中药进行逐级打碎,实现了更好的打碎效果,打碎后的中药进入套筒11,由于套筒11内由左至右设置为高度逐渐降低的倾斜面,且翻转板9不断转动,因此,进入最左侧研磨腔101内的中药分散进入三个扇形空腔内,中药打碎完成后,操作人员通过控制终端将伺服电机1701关闭,左侧的三个碾压轮8依次对相邻扇形空腔内的中药进行研磨,由于碾压轮8的母线设置为波纹形,转筒2的内侧面设置为与碾压轮8外侧面配合的折形面,减小了碾压轮8外侧面与中药的接触面姐,增大了碾压轮8对中药的挤压力,更易于将中药碾碎。When it is necessary to grind long strips of traditional Chinese medicine, the operator first starts the double-
在碾压轮8将中药研磨后,由于翻转板9靠近转筒2内侧面的一侧设置为与其配合的折形面,且部分中药被碾压后会附着在转筒2内侧面,通过翻转板9将扇形空腔内的中药顺时针翻动,且将转筒2内侧面的中药进行刮除,避免了常规研磨法在一处多次碾压,形成中药粉末的堆积的问题,从而影响后续碾压并造成碾压效果降低,通过翻转板9对中药的不断翻动以及对研磨壳体1内壁附着中药的刮除,实现了更好的中药研磨效果,在翻转板9带动相邻扇形空腔内的中药向上移动的过程中,由于重力的作用,扇形空腔内的中药进入相邻的进料孔201内,由于拦截盘6的外侧面设置为倾斜面,避免中药存留在拦截盘6上,直径小于最左侧筛网1101孔径的中药粉末通过筛网1101和套筒11进入中间研磨腔101,并被中间研磨腔101内的碾压轮8研磨,且三个碾压轮8由左至右与研磨壳体1内壁之间的间距逐渐降低,对中药进行逐级研磨,直径大于最左侧筛网1101孔径的中药粉末存留在筛网1101上方,随着转筒2的转动,转筒2将左侧筛网1101上的中药粉末刮除并带走,中药粉末在重力的作用下落到转筒2内侧面的下部,再次被碾压轮8研磨,综上所述,通过筛网1101将符合的中药粉末进入下一级研磨,不符合的中药粉末重新研磨,并配合逐级研磨,实现了更好的研磨效果,最终,研磨完成的中药从套筒11最右侧的出料口排出,操作人员通过容器将中药收集,操作人员通过控制终端将双轴电机3关闭,本装置使用完成,当需要对筛网1101上的杂质进行清理时,操作人员通过控制终端启动第一电动推杆10,第一电动推杆10通过固定板带动套筒11向左移动,当套筒11上的三个筛网1101移出转筒2时,操作人员通过控制终端将第一电动推杆10关闭,对三个筛网1101进行清洗或者更换,并将套筒11复位。After the rolling wheel 8 grinds the traditional Chinese medicine, since the side of the turning plate 9 close to the inner surface of the drum 2 is set as a folding surface matched with it, and part of the Chinese medicine will be attached to the inner surface of the rotating drum 2 after being rolled, it will The plate 9 turns the traditional Chinese medicine in the fan-shaped cavity clockwise, and scrapes off the traditional Chinese medicine on the inner surface of the drum 2, avoiding the problem of traditional grinding method rolling many times in one place to form the accumulation of traditional Chinese medicine powder, thus affecting the follow-up Rolling and reducing the rolling effect, through the continuous turning of the traditional Chinese medicine by the turning plate 9 and the scraping of the traditional Chinese medicine attached to the inner wall of the grinding shell 1, a better grinding effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is achieved, and the turning plate 9 drives the adjacent fan-shaped cavity During the upward movement of the traditional Chinese medicine inside, due to the effect of gravity, the traditional Chinese medicine in the fan-shaped cavity enters into the adjacent feeding hole 201, and the outer surface of the interception plate 6 is set as an inclined surface to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine from remaining on the interception plate 6 , the traditional Chinese medicine powder whose diameter is smaller than the aperture of the leftmost screen 1101 enters the middle grinding chamber 101 through the screen 1101 and the sleeve 11, and is ground by the rolling wheels 8 in the middle grinding chamber 101, and the three rolling wheels 8 are driven by the left The distance between the right side and the inner wall of the grinding shell 1 is gradually reduced, and the traditional Chinese medicine is ground step by step. The traditional Chinese medicine powder with a diameter larger than the aperture of the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图8所示,U形杆7与拦截盘6滑动连接。On the basis of
如图7-图9所示,还包括有调节机构,调节机构设置于拦截盘6,调节机构用于调节碾压轮8与转筒2内侧面的间距,调节机构包括有第一转盘1801,第一转盘1801转动连接于拦截盘6内,第一转盘1801两个为一组,横向设置有三组,第一转盘1801套设在转筒2外侧并与其转动连接,第一转盘1801周向设置有限位槽18011,U形杆7与限位槽18011滑动连接,拦截盘6贯穿式固接有支杆1802,第二齿轮5和拦截盘6上均周向设置有用于支杆1802滑动的弧形滑槽,支杆1802固接有第二转盘1803,两个第二转盘1803通过支杆1802带动第一转盘1801逆时针转动,U形杆7逐渐探出第一转盘1801,既碾压轮8与研磨壳体1内侧面的间距降低,从而降低最终的研磨粒径,第二转盘1803设置有用于限位第二转盘1803的限位组件。As shown in Figures 7-9, an adjustment mechanism is also included, the adjustment mechanism is arranged on the intercepting
如图9所示限位组件包括有限位块1804,限位块1804周向设置有三个,三个限位块1804滑动式贯穿于第二转盘1803,第二齿轮5右侧面周向设置有与限位块1804配合的三组限位槽18011,每组内的三个限位槽18011成扇形分布,限位块1804固接有手轮1805,手轮1805与第二转盘1803之间固接有拉簧。As shown in Figure 9, the limit assembly includes limit blocks 1804, three
调节机构用于改变中药的研磨粒径,图9所示为最终研磨粒径为最大值时限位块1804的位置,当需要降低最终研磨粒径时,操作人员向右拉动手轮1805,与手轮1805固接的拉簧被拉伸,手轮1805带动三个限位块1804向右移动,限位块1804解除与第二齿轮5的限位,操作人员逆时针转动两个第二转盘1803,两个第二转盘1803通过支杆1802带动第一转盘1801逆时针转动,由于U形杆7与限位槽18011滑动连接,U形杆7逐渐探出第一转盘1801,既碾压轮8与研磨壳体1内侧面的间距降低,从而降低最终的研磨粒径,当第二转盘1803转动一定角度时,操作人员解除对手轮1805的限位,限位块1804进入第二齿轮5的限位槽18011内,重新对第二转盘1803限位,操作人员更换三个筛网1101与筛分粒径匹配,具体操作如下,操作人员通过控制终端启动第一电动推杆10,第一电动推杆10通过固定板带动套筒11向左移动,当套筒11上的三个筛网1101移出转筒2时,操作人员通过控制终端将第一电动推杆10关闭,对三个筛网1101进行更换,并将套筒11复位,综上所述,通过转动第二转盘1803,改变U形杆7探出第一转盘1801的长度,同时改变碾压轮8与研磨壳体1内侧面的间距,同时配合三个筛网1101的更换,实现了对最终研磨粒径的改变,避免了现有研磨机只能出现单一粒径的问题。The adjustment mechanism is used to change the grinding particle size of traditional Chinese medicine. Figure 9 shows the position of the
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础之上,如图10所示,还包括有用于截断中药的截断机构,截断机构设置于第一导管12,截断机构包括有对称分布的第二电动推杆1901,第二电动推杆1901与控制终端电连接,第二电动推杆1901通过L形板焊接于第一导管12,第二电动推杆1901的伸缩端固接有L形杆1902,L形杆1902滑动连接有用于拦截中药的拦截板1903,拦截板1903位于第一导管12和第二导管14之间,拦截板1903与L形杆1902之间固接有弹簧,L形杆1902通过滑杆1904固接有用于截断中药的截断块1905,滑杆1904设置有用于摆正中药的摆正组件。On the basis of
如图10所示,摆正组件包括有连接块1906,连接块1906滑动连接于滑杆1904,截断块1905与连接块1906之间固接有弹簧,连接块1906固接有对称分布的Y形杆1907,上侧的Y形杆1907位于第三导管15和进料管16之间,下侧的Y形杆1907位于第二导管14和第三导管15之间,两个Y形杆1907靠近将中药向中部聚拢,利于中药的截断。As shown in Figure 10, the straightening assembly includes a
截断机构用于将条状中药截断,便于后续的搅碎,操作人员将条状中药放入进料管16时,由于拦截板1903的拦截,条状中药停留在拦截板1903上方,操作人员通过控制终端启动两个第二电动推杆1901,第二电动推杆1901通过L形杆1902和滑杆1904带动截断块1905靠近条状中药,与拦截板1903固接的弹簧被压缩,截断块1905通过弹簧和连接块1906带动Y形杆1907靠近条状中药,两个Y形杆1907靠近将中药向中部聚拢,利于中药的截断,再通过截断块1905将中药进行截断,便于后续中药的打碎,操作人员通过控制终端使两个第二电动推杆1901的伸缩端远离,两个L形杆1902通过弹簧带动拦截板1903远离,截断完成的中药进入第一导管12,操作人员对第一电动推杆10复位。The cutting mechanism is used to cut off the strips of traditional Chinese medicine for subsequent crushing. When the operator puts the strips of traditional Chinese medicine into the feeding
本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。Those skilled in the industry should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211244219.7A CN115400838A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor therapy of traditional chinese medical science |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211244219.7A CN115400838A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor therapy of traditional chinese medical science |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115400838A true CN115400838A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
Family
ID=84167604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211244219.7A Withdrawn CN115400838A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor therapy of traditional chinese medical science |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115400838A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116273309A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江宝仁堂药业有限公司 | A traditional Chinese medicine composition and processing equipment for treating sleep apnea syndrome |
| CN117920395A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Chinese herbal medicine component grinding and extracting device for feeding dairy cows |
| CN120789997B (en) * | 2025-09-08 | 2025-11-18 | 湖南骅骝新材料有限公司 | With charging function Mixer of mechanism |
-
2022
- 2022-10-12 CN CN202211244219.7A patent/CN115400838A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116273309A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江宝仁堂药业有限公司 | A traditional Chinese medicine composition and processing equipment for treating sleep apnea syndrome |
| CN117920395A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Chinese herbal medicine component grinding and extracting device for feeding dairy cows |
| CN117920395B (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-06-07 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Chinese herbal medicine component grinding and extracting device for feeding dairy cows |
| CN120789997B (en) * | 2025-09-08 | 2025-11-18 | 湖南骅骝新材料有限公司 | With charging function Mixer of mechanism |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115400838A (en) | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor therapy of traditional chinese medical science | |
| CN108579990B (en) | A kind of ceramic powder manufacturing and processing equipment | |
| CN109647579A (en) | A kind of rice grinding rice milling face device | |
| CN107983462A (en) | A kind of multiple lapping device for processing of crude drugs | |
| CN110385186A (en) | Milling device is used in a kind of processing of phosphate | |
| CN110420684A (en) | A kind of low temperature colloid grinding device | |
| CN115739270A (en) | Scraping type spice grinding device and method | |
| CN213914129U (en) | Milling equipment is used in flour production | |
| CN208146147U (en) | A kind of crushing device for cottonseed meal production | |
| CN221965455U (en) | A high-efficiency grinding machine for pharmaceutical production | |
| CN220900526U (en) | Crushing and grinding integrated device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN220803628U (en) | Can sieve soil grinder | |
| CN218424108U (en) | Based on cereal processing screening processor | |
| CN116273309A (en) | A traditional Chinese medicine composition and processing equipment for treating sleep apnea syndrome | |
| CN118874848A (en) | Polydisperse sand bed particle sorting device and sorting method | |
| CN118616198A (en) | A sand and stone crushing and screening device | |
| CN115121329B (en) | Flour mill | |
| CN110935513A (en) | Herbal pieces-processing grinder | |
| CN207493820U (en) | Selenium-rich minor cereals flour milling machine | |
| CN210022457U (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine screening and crushing device | |
| CN221288040U (en) | Cement grinding equipment | |
| CN222446757U (en) | A medicinal material crushing device for producing Jingangteng capsules | |
| CN220590227U (en) | A device for preparing road asphalt concrete waterproof binder | |
| CN216879722U (en) | Chinese-medicinal material grinder | |
| CN219923130U (en) | A grinder for flour processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20221129 |