CN115399218A - Process and equipment for preparing seedling culture medium by utilizing scallop and garden waste - Google Patents
Process and equipment for preparing seedling culture medium by utilizing scallop and garden waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN115399218A CN115399218A CN202211187438.6A CN202211187438A CN115399218A CN 115399218 A CN115399218 A CN 115399218A CN 202211187438 A CN202211187438 A CN 202211187438A CN 115399218 A CN115399218 A CN 115399218A
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 89
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
- B01F2101/33—Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of garden waste resources, in particular to a process and equipment for preparing a seedling culture substrate by utilizing scallops and garden waste. Comprises the following steps; preparing materials: discarding scallop shells; garden waste, mainly dead branches, fallen leaves, xie Cao, rancidity, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues and the like generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants; crushing; fermentation: fully fermenting the garden waste through fermentation equipment; stirring: uniformly mixing the fermented garden waste and the shell powder, and adding a certain amount of auxiliary materials to prepare a seedling culture medium; the fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank, a traveling driving mechanism, a rotary slag dragging mechanism and a slag shoveling mechanism. According to the invention, substances which cannot be fermented or are slowly fermented can be fished out of the fermentation tank in the fermentation process of the garden waste, separation and purification are carried out, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the seedling culture substrate which can be used for garden seedling culture is manufactured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of garden waste resources, in particular to a process for preparing a seedling culture medium by utilizing scallops and garden waste. Also relates to a device for preparing the seedling culture medium by utilizing scallop and garden waste.
Background
At present, greening waste such as fallen leaves, branches and the like in China is mainly transported out along with garbage and finally landfilled or burned in a landfill site. Only a small portion of the resources are processed. In the prior art, a large amount of land is occupied for landfill, secondary pollution is generated, and leachate, gas and the like generated after landfill can cause harm to the surrounding environmental problems and destroy social ecology; some local streets burn leaves, and smoke is generated by burning harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, formaldehyde and the like, carbon black, dust, smoke dust and other solid particles. The environment can be directly polluted to control the atmosphere; most of the soot is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and can cause cancer, and thirdly, some fallen leaves are accumulated in situ and are easy to rot and ferment, so that the emission of methane into the atmosphere can increase the greenhouse effect. In addition, a large amount of leaves float in cities, and according to the current method, the leaves are also a huge resource waste, but the ecological balance of soil planting urban gardens can be damaged in the long run, so that the soil fertility of urban green lands is gradually reduced. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the prior art has conducted a recycling apparatus dedicated to garden waste resources.
The existing garden waste resource utilization mode is generally combustion after crushing or used as fertilizer, because a small amount of silt and plastic products are possibly doped in the waste during recovery of the resource, the silt and the plastic cannot be directly combusted, and part of toxic gas can be generated by plastic combustion, and the plastic has a certain toxic effect on plants after being crushed and doped into the fertilizer, so that the growth of the crops is influenced.
The fertilizer prepared by fermenting the pure garden waste can only be used for fertilizing soil on the garden ground, cannot be used as a seedling raising substrate, and has a small application range.
The precondition of efficient treatment of garden waste fermentation is that recoverable materials and non-recoverable materials of garden waste in the fermentation process need to be separated, such as garbage which cannot be fermented and decomposed, such as plastic bag sheets, plastic bottle caps and stones, wood blocks which are large after broken branches are trimmed and difficult to rapidly ferment and decompose, and the separated garden waste can be more effectively utilized through fermentation. However, the existing fermentation tank cannot separate dead branches and fallen leaves which can be efficiently fermented from stones, plastics and the like which cannot be rapidly fermented in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation efficiency is influenced, and the cost and the quality are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a process and equipment for preparing a seedling culture medium by utilizing scallop and garden waste, so that substances which cannot be fermented or are slowly fermented can be fished out from a fermentation tank in the garden waste fermentation process, the separation and purification effects are realized, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the seedling culture medium which can be used for garden seedling culture is prepared, and the utilization efficiency of garden waste resources is improved.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides a process for preparing a seedling culture substrate by utilizing scallop and garden waste, which comprises the following steps;
s1: preparing materials: discarding scallop shells, cleaning the surfaces of the scallop shells, and completely removing impurity and dirt attached to the surfaces of the scallop shells; garden waste, mainly dead branches, fallen leaves, xie Cao, rancidity, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues and the like generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants;
s2: crushing: crushing the shell by closing the crushing equipment to form shell powder; crushing garden waste through mobile crushing equipment;
s3: fermentation: fully fermenting the garden waste through fermentation equipment;
s4: stirring: mixing the fermented garden waste and shell powder according to a certain proportion, adding part of auxiliary materials, and uniformly mixing to prepare a seedling culture substrate for seedling culture;
the fermentation equipment in the step S3 comprises a fermentation tank, a traveling driving mechanism, a rotary slag dragging mechanism and a slag shoveling mechanism;
the advancing driving mechanism is arranged above the fermentation tank and comprises a sliding mounting frame and a fixed mounting frame;
the sliding mounting frame and the fixed mounting frame can both move along the length direction of the fermentation tank, and the sliding mounting frame can also move along the width direction of the fermentation tank;
the rotary slag salvaging mechanism is arranged on the sliding installation frame, and the slag shoveling mechanism is arranged on the fixed installation frame;
the rotary slag fishing mechanism comprises a fixed mounting sleeve, a material stirring rod, a pushing disc, a rotary driving assembly, a blanking pushing assembly and an expansion material stirring assembly;
the rotary driving assembly and the blanking pushing assembly are both arranged on the sliding mounting frame;
the fixed mounting sleeve is vertically arranged right below the sliding mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly;
the material stirring rods are annularly distributed on the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve along the axis of the fixed mounting sleeve, the top ends of the material stirring rods are hinged with the middle part of the fixed mounting sleeve, the inclination direction of the material stirring rods is arranged towards the direction far away from the fixed mounting sleeve from top to bottom, a plurality of vertical mounting grooves for mounting the material stirring rods are annularly distributed on the fixed mounting sleeve along the axis direction, and the groove width of each vertical mounting groove is consistent with the width of each material stirring rod;
the pushing disc is arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve in a lifting manner, the blanking pushing assembly is in transmission connection with the pushing disc, and the pushing disc can extrude and contract the stirring rod into the fixed mounting sleeve;
the expansion stirring component is provided with a plurality of groups, the expansion stirring component corresponds to the stirring rods, the expansion stirring component is arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve, and the bottom end of each stirring rod is in transmission connection with the expansion stirring component.
The invention also provides equipment for preparing the seedling culture substrate by utilizing the scallop and the garden waste, wherein the fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank, a traveling driving mechanism, a rotary slag fishing mechanism and a slag shoveling mechanism;
the advancing driving mechanism is arranged above the fermentation tank and comprises a sliding mounting frame and a fixed mounting frame;
the sliding mounting frame and the fixed mounting frame can both move along the length direction of the fermentation tank, and the sliding mounting frame can also move along the width direction of the fermentation tank;
the rotary slag salvaging mechanism is arranged on the sliding mounting frame, and the slag shoveling mechanism is arranged on the fixed mounting frame;
the rotary slag fishing mechanism comprises a fixed mounting sleeve, a stirring rod, a pushing disc, a rotary driving assembly, a blanking pushing assembly and an expansion stirring assembly;
the rotary driving assembly and the blanking pushing assembly are both arranged on the sliding mounting frame;
the fixed mounting sleeve is vertically arranged right below the sliding mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly;
the material stirring rods are annularly distributed on the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve along the axis of the fixed mounting sleeve, the top ends of the material stirring rods are hinged with the middle part of the fixed mounting sleeve, the inclination direction of the material stirring rods is arranged towards the direction far away from the fixed mounting sleeve from top to bottom, a plurality of vertical mounting grooves for mounting the material stirring rods are annularly distributed on the fixed mounting sleeve along the axis direction, and the groove width of each vertical mounting groove is consistent with the width of each material stirring rod;
the pushing disc is arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve in a lifting manner, the blanking pushing assembly is in transmission connection with the pushing disc, and the pushing disc can extrude and contract the stirring rods into the fixed mounting sleeve;
the expansion stirring component is provided with a plurality of groups, the expansion stirring component corresponds to the stirring rods, the expansion stirring component is arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve, and the bottom end of each stirring rod is in transmission connection with the expansion stirring component.
Preferably, be equipped with the first cutting knife of a plurality of on the inside wall of pushing away the dish, the first cutting knife of a plurality of distributes along the axis direction annular of pushing away the dish, and the vertical fixed mounting of first cutting knife is on pushing away the dish, still is equipped with a plurality of and first cutting knife complex on the lateral wall of fixed mounting cover and keeps away the groove.
Preferably, the expanding and stirring assembly comprises a hinged connecting rod and a support rod device;
the support rod device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical mounting groove;
one end of the hinged connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the stirring rod, and the other end of the hinged connecting rod is in transmission connection with the support rod device;
the stirring rod is provided with a connecting rod mounting groove for avoiding the hinged connecting rod.
Preferably, the support rod device comprises a pushing spring, a limiting plate and a sliding hinge seat;
the two limiting plates are respectively arranged at the middle part and the bottom part of the vertical mounting groove;
the sliding hinge seat is slidably arranged in the vertical mounting groove, and the limiting plate limits the displacement of the sliding hinge seat;
support and push away the spring and vertically install on vertical mounting groove, support the one end that pushes away the spring and be located the limiting plate fixed connection of vertical mounting groove bottom, support the other end that pushes away the spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of articulated seat of sliding, the articulated connecting rod is kept away from the one end of stirring the material pole and is articulated with articulated seat of sliding.
Preferably, the hinged connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second cutting knife on one side close to the material stirring rod, and a second cutting avoidance groove matched with the second cutting knife is arranged in the connecting rod mounting groove of the material stirring rod.
Preferably, the inside of stirring the material pole still is equipped with the bridging subassembly, all install two sets of bridging subassemblies on every stirring the material pole, two sets of stirring the material pole along stirring the vertical central plane symmetry setting of material pole, articulated connecting rod and the articulated department in stirring material pole middle part are equipped with the articulated shaft with the synchronous pivoted of articulated connecting rod, the both sides of stirring the material pole are equipped with the mounting groove that is used for installing the bridging subassembly along the length direction of stirring the material pole, the bridging subassembly can stretch out the bridging contact pin of stirring the material pole lateral wall including a plurality of, the bridging contact pin is connected with the articulated shaft transmission.
Preferably, the hanging component further comprises a connecting sleeve, a pushing plate, a first transmission block, a second transmission block, a tension spring and a sealing plate;
the material stirring device comprises a supporting push plate, a plurality of hanging contact pins, a hinge shaft and a plurality of jacks, wherein the supporting push plate is vertically installed in a mounting groove and can be arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding manner along the width direction of a material stirring rod;
the connecting sleeve is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the hanging contact pin, of the abutting push plate, the connecting sleeve and the hinged shaft are coaxially arranged, the first transmission block is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hinged shaft, the second transmission block is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the abutting push plate, of the connecting sleeve, and the first transmission block and the second transmission block can be in abutting connection;
the tension spring is arranged in the mounting groove and horizontally arranged, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the abutting plate, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of one side, close to the hinge shaft, of the mounting groove;
the sealing plate is installed on the mounting groove and used for sealing the hanging component in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the blanking pushing component comprises a first lifting driving electric cylinder, a transmission rod and a transmission disc;
the first lifting driving electric cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the sliding mounting frame;
the transmission rod is vertically arranged below the sliding installation frame, and the output end of the first lifting driving electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod;
the transmission disc sleeve is established and is supported the push away dish outside, and the transmission disc is connected through the bearing with supporting between the push away dish, supports the upper and lower both ends of push away dish and all is equipped with the spacing ring that is used for spacing the transmission disc, the bottom and the transmission disc fixed connection of transfer line.
Preferably, the slag shoveling mechanism comprises a shoveling plate, a second lifting driving electric cylinder and a third lifting driving electric cylinder;
the shoveling plate is arranged under the fixed mounting frame and is provided with sieve pores;
the second lifting driving electric cylinder and the third lifting driving electric cylinder are vertically and fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting frame, the output end of the second lifting driving electric cylinder is in transmission connection with one end, close to the rotary slag fishing mechanism, of the shoveling plate, and the output end of the third lifting driving electric cylinder is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the rotary slag fishing mechanism, of the shoveling plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, substances which cannot be fermented or are slowly fermented can be fished out of the fermentation tank in the fermentation process of the garden waste, so that the separation and purification effects are realized, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the shell powder is added into the fermented garden waste to prepare the seedling culture medium which can be used for seedling culture in gardens, the utilization efficiency of garden waste resources is improved, the full utilization of waste scallop shells and garden waste can be realized, the economic benefit is improved, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
2. The fixed mounting sleeve drives the stirring rods arranged on the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve to synchronously rotate, the stirring effect in the fermentation pool is realized through the stirring rods, in the stirring process, strip-shaped, chip-shaped, plastic and other substances which are easy to attach or hook and wind are easily grabbed, the slag grabbing range is improved, the slag grabbing efficiency is improved, and after the slag grabbing operation is finished, the plastic, chip-shaped or strip-shaped substances which are wound on the stirring rods and adhered to the stirring rods are faded down through the pushing disc to enable the plastic, chip-shaped or strip-shaped substances to fall out of the fermentation pool, so that the stirring and separating effects are finished.
3. According to the invention, the material hanging contact pins extending out of the side walls of the material stirring rods can improve the capturing capability of the material stirring rods on floating objects such as plastic bags, plastic bottle fragments, strip-shaped fragments and the like, improve the attachment positions of the material stirring rods and improve the material hanging capability of the material stirring rods in the rotating process, and prevent the captured waste materials from being thrown out when the material stirring rods rotate; in the blanking process, the hanging contact pins are withdrawn into the stirring rod again, the waste materials captured on the hanging contact pins are separated, and the blanking efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate from scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate using scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate from scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a sliding rack and a rotary slag removing mechanism in an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate from scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding rack and a rotary slag removing mechanism in the device for preparing a seedling substrate from scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a first three-dimensional structure of a rotary slag removing mechanism in an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate from scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary slag removing mechanism in an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate from scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a support plate and a fixing and mounting sleeve in an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate from scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a material stirring rod and an expanding material stirring component in the device for preparing a seedling substrate by utilizing scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 10 is a front view of a hanging assembly and a stirring rod in an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate using scallop and garden waste;
FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded view of a connecting sleeve and a hinge shaft in an apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate using scallop and garden waste;
fig. 12 is a process flow chart of a process for preparing the seedling substrate by utilizing scallop and garden waste.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a fermentation tank;
2-a travel drive mechanism;
21-a sliding mount;
22-a fixed mounting frame;
3-rotating the slag fishing mechanism;
31-fixing the mounting sleeve; 311-vertical mounting grooves; 312-first cut avoidance slot;
32-a stirring rod; 321-connecting rod mounting grooves; 322-a hinged axis; 323-mounting groove; 324-a second cut avoidance slot;
33-pushing the disc; 331-a first cutter;
34-a rotary drive assembly; 341 — rotational drive; 342-a rotating shaft;
35-a blanking pushing component; 351-a first lift drive electric cylinder; 352-a transmission rod; 353-a transmission disc;
36-expanding the stirring component; 361-a hinge link; 362-push spring; 363-a limiting plate; 364-a slide hinge mount; 365-a second cutting knife;
37-hanging the material component; 371-hanging material contact pin; 372-connecting sleeves; 373-a push-against plate; 374 — first drive block; 375 — second transmission block; 376-tension spring; 377-sealing plate;
4-a slag shoveling mechanism;
41-a shoveling plate;
42-a second lifting driving electric cylinder;
43-third lifting drive cylinder.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 12 and fig. 1 to 6, a process for preparing a seedling substrate by utilizing scallop and garden waste comprises the following steps;
s1: preparing materials: discarding scallop shells, cleaning the surfaces of the scallop shells, and completely removing impurity and dirt attached to the surfaces of the scallop shells; garden waste, mainly dead branches, fallen leaves, xie Cao, rancidity, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues and the like generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants;
s2: crushing: crushing the shell by sealing the crushing equipment to form shell powder; crushing garden waste through mobile crushing equipment;
s3: fermentation: fully fermenting the garden waste through fermentation equipment;
s4: stirring: mixing the fermented garden waste and the shell powder according to a certain proportion, adding part of auxiliary materials, and uniformly mixing to prepare a seedling culture substrate for seedling culture;
the fermentation equipment in the step S3 comprises a fermentation tank 1, a traveling driving mechanism 2, a rotary slag dragging mechanism 3 and a slag shoveling mechanism 4; the advancing driving mechanism 2 is arranged above the fermentation tank 1, and the advancing driving mechanism 2 comprises a sliding mounting frame 21 and a fixed mounting frame 22; the sliding mounting frame 21 and the fixed mounting frame 22 can both move along the length direction of the fermentation tank 1, and the sliding mounting frame 21 can also move along the width direction of the fermentation tank 1; the rotary slag salvaging mechanism 3 is arranged on the sliding installation frame 21, and the slag shoveling mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixed installation frame 22; the rotary slag fishing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed mounting sleeve 31, a stirring rod 32, a pushing disc 33, a rotary driving component 34, a blanking pushing component 35 and an expanding stirring component 36; the rotary driving component 34 and the blanking pushing component 35 are both arranged on the sliding mounting frame 21; the fixed mounting sleeve 31 is vertically arranged right below the sliding mounting frame 21, and the fixed mounting sleeve 31 is in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly 34; the material stirring rods 32 are arranged in a plurality, the material stirring rods 32 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve 31 along the axis of the fixed mounting sleeve 31, the top end of the material stirring rod 32 is hinged with the middle of the fixed mounting sleeve 31, the material stirring rod 32 is arranged in the direction far away from the fixed mounting sleeve 31 from top to bottom in the inclination direction, a plurality of vertical mounting grooves 311 for mounting the material stirring rods 32 are annularly distributed on the fixed mounting sleeve 31 along the axis direction, and the groove width of each vertical mounting groove 311 is consistent with the width of each material stirring rod 32; the pushing disc 33 can be arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve 31 in a lifting manner, the blanking pushing component 35 is in transmission connection with the pushing disc 33, and the pushing disc 33 can extrude and contract the stirring rod 32 into the fixed mounting sleeve 31; the expansion stirring component 36 is provided with a plurality of groups, the expansion stirring component 36 corresponds to the stirring rods 32, the expansion stirring component 36 is installed on the fixed installation sleeve 31, and the bottom ends of the stirring rods 32 are in transmission connection with the expansion stirring component 36.
According to the invention, substances which cannot be fermented or are slowly fermented can be fished out from the fermentation tank 1 in the fermentation process of the garden waste, so that the separation and purification effects are realized, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the shell powder is added into the fermented garden waste to prepare the seedling culture substrate which can be used for garden seedling culture, the utilization efficiency of garden waste resources is improved, the full utilization of waste scallop shells and garden waste can be realized, the economic benefit is improved, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the fermentation equipment for preparing the seedling substrate by utilizing scallop and garden waste comprises a fermentation tank 1, a traveling driving mechanism 2, a rotary slag dragging mechanism 3 and a slag shoveling mechanism 4; the advancing driving mechanism 2 is arranged above the fermentation tank 1, and the advancing driving mechanism 2 comprises a sliding mounting frame 21 and a fixed mounting frame 22; the sliding mounting frame 21 and the fixed mounting frame 22 can both move along the length direction of the fermentation tank 1, and the sliding mounting frame 21 can also move along the width direction of the fermentation tank 1; the rotary slag salvaging mechanism 3 is arranged on the sliding installation frame 21, and the slag shoveling mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixed installation frame 22; the rotary slag fishing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed mounting sleeve 31, a stirring rod 32, a pushing disc 33, a rotary driving component 34, a blanking pushing component 35 and an expanding stirring component 36; the rotary driving component 34 and the blanking pushing component 35 are both arranged on the sliding mounting frame 21; the fixed mounting sleeve 31 is vertically arranged right below the sliding mounting frame 21, and the fixed mounting sleeve 31 is in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly 34; the material stirring rods 32 are arranged in a plurality, the material stirring rods 32 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve 31 along the axis of the fixed mounting sleeve 31, the top end of the material stirring rod 32 is hinged with the middle of the fixed mounting sleeve 31, the material stirring rod 32 is arranged in the direction far away from the fixed mounting sleeve 31 from top to bottom in the inclination direction, a plurality of vertical mounting grooves 311 for mounting the material stirring rods 32 are annularly distributed on the fixed mounting sleeve 31 along the axis direction, and the groove width of each vertical mounting groove 311 is consistent with the width of each material stirring rod 32; the pushing disc 33 can be arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve 31 in a lifting manner, the blanking pushing component 35 is in transmission connection with the pushing disc 33, and the pushing disc 33 can extrude and contract the stirring rod 32 into the fixed mounting sleeve 31; the expansion material stirring component 36 is provided with a plurality of groups, the expansion material stirring components 36 of the groups correspond to the material stirring rods 32, the expansion material stirring component 36 is installed on the fixed installation sleeve 31, and the bottom ends of the material stirring rods 32 are in transmission connection with the expansion material stirring component 36.
Withering branches, fallen leaves, xie Cao, flower spoilage, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues generated by garden plant natural withering or manual trimming are crushed by a movable crushing device and then are guided into the fermentation tank 1 for natural fermentation, in order to improve the fermentation efficiency of garden waste in the fermentation tank 1, the garden waste in the fermentation process in the fermentation tank 1 needs to be subjected to slag salvaging treatment, stones, glass, large blocks and wood blocks which are difficult to ferment quickly are gradually deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank in the fermentation process are fished out from the fermentation tank 1, and relatively light and non-fermentable materials which easily float on the upper layer of the fermentation tank 1 such as plastic bags and plastic bottle fragments are separated from the fermentation tank 1, floating materials such as the plastic bags, plastic bottle fragments and strip fragments can be captured by the rotary slag salvaging mechanism 3 and are separated from the fermentation tank 1, the slag shoveling mechanism 4 can be used for rapidly driving the shoveling mechanism 3 and the rotary slag shoveling mechanism 2 to be installed on the fermentation tank 1, and the rotary slag shoveling mechanism 2 is used for driving the rotary slag salvaging mechanism to move and drive the fermentation tank 1 to move.
Slide mounting bracket 21 can drive the rotatory slag salvaging mechanism 3 of vertical setting along the reciprocating displacement of the width direction of fermentation vat 1 to can drive rotatory slag salvaging mechanism 3 and move to the other end from fermentation vat 1 along length direction's one end, realize the cleaning work of rotatory slag salvaging mechanism 3 in to fermentation vat 1 pond, fixed mounting bracket 22 drives shovel sediment mechanism 4 and moves along the length direction of fermentation vat 1, make shovel sediment mechanism 4 clear up the screening with the tank bottom of fermentation vat 1.
When the rotary slag salvaging mechanism 3 works, the fixed mounting sleeve 31 which is in transmission connection with the rotary driving component 34 is driven to synchronously rotate by the output of the rotary driving component 34, the fixed mounting sleeve 31 drives the plurality of stirring rods 32 which are arranged at the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve to synchronously rotate, the stirring effect in the fermentation tank 1 is realized by the stirring rods 32, in the stirring process, materials which are in strip shapes, fragments, plastics and the like and are easy to attach or hook and twine are grabbed, the stirring rods 32 are kept in an expansion state all the time in the rotating process under the transmission of the expansion stirring component 36, the slag salvaging grabbing range is improved, the slag salvaging efficiency is improved, after the slag salvaging operation is finished, the pushing disk 33 which is in transmission connection with the blanking pushing component 35 is driven to downwards move by the blanking pushing component 35, the pushing disc 33 gradually moves downwards along the axis direction of the fixed mounting sleeve 31, the expanding force of the expanding material stirring assembly 36 is overcome in the displacement process, so that the material stirring rod 32 deflects inwards around the hinged position of the material stirring rod 32 and the fixed mounting sleeve 31 until the material stirring rod 32 is completely accommodated in the vertical mounting groove 311 on the fixed mounting sleeve 31, at the moment, plastic, flaky or strip-shaped materials wound on the material stirring rod 32 and adhered on the material stirring rod are faded down through the pushing disc 33, the material stirring rod falls out of the fermentation tank 1, the material stirring separation effect is completed, after separation is completed, the blanking pushing assembly 35 drives the pushing disc 33 to reset, at the moment, the material stirring rod 32 is expanded again to form an expanding state through the pushing effect of the expanding material stirring assembly 36, and the resetting function is realized.
It should be noted that the rotary driving assembly 34 includes a rotary driver 341 and a rotating shaft 342; the rotary driver 341 is vertically and fixedly installed on the sliding mount 21; the pivot 342 is vertical can the pivoted install in the below of sliding mounting frame 21, the output of rotary drive 341 and the top fixed connection of pivot 342, the fixed cover of fixed mounting cover 31 is established at the lower half of pivot 342, rotary drive 341 output drive with it fixed connection's pivot 342 rotate, and then drive and pivot 342 fixed connection's fixed mounting cover 31 rotate, realize the rotatory transmission function of fixed mounting cover 31.
As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of first cutters 331 are disposed on the inner sidewall of the pushing disc 33, the plurality of first cutters 331 are annularly distributed along the axial direction of the pushing disc 33, the first cutters 331 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the pushing disc 33, and a plurality of first cutter avoiding grooves 312 matched with the first cutters 331 are further disposed on the outer sidewall of the fixed mounting sleeve 31.
Through the cooperation of first cutting knife 331 and first cutting dodge groove 312, can cut off the banding piece of winding on fixed mounting cover 31 for the unloading process of support pushing disc 33 is more smooth and easy, prevents to produce the condition emergence of card material.
As shown in fig. 6 to 11, the expanding and stirring assembly 36 comprises a hinged connecting rod 361 and a supporting rod device; the stay bar device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical mounting groove 311; one end of the hinged connecting rod 361 is hinged with the middle part of the stirring rod 32, and the other end of the hinged connecting rod 361 is in transmission connection with the support rod device; the stirring rod 32 is provided with a connecting rod mounting groove 321 for avoiding the hinged connecting rod 361.
When the pushing disc 33 is not pressed down, one end of the hinged connecting rod 361 is jacked up upwards through the support rod device, so that the hinged connecting rod 361 deflects for a certain angle, and the other end of the hinged connecting rod 361 jacks up the stirring rod 32 outwards under the driving of the support rod device, so that the stirring rod 32 keeps a propping state; when the pushing disc 33 is pushed downwards, the pushing disc 33 extrudes the stirring rod 32, so that the stirring rod 32 is retracted inwards, the hinged connecting rod 361 overcomes the driving force of the support rod device to deflect inwards, the discharging process is realized, and the connecting rod mounting groove 321 can retract the hinged connecting rod 361 into the stirring rod 32 when the stirring rod 32 is retracted.
The supporting rod device comprises a pushing spring 362, a limiting plate 363 and a sliding hinge seat 364; the two limiting plates 363 are arranged at the middle part and the bottom part of the vertical mounting groove 311 respectively; the sliding hinge seat 364 can be slidably arranged in the vertical mounting groove 311, and the limiting plate 363 limits the displacement of the sliding hinge seat 364; the pushing spring 362 is vertically installed on the vertical installation groove 311, one end of the pushing spring 362 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 363 located at the bottom of the vertical installation groove 311, the other end of the pushing spring 362 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding hinge seat 364, and one end, far away from the stirring rod 32, of the hinge connecting rod 361 is hinged with the sliding hinge seat 364.
The sliding hinged seat 364 is ejected upwards by the elastic force of the abutting spring 362, the limiting plate 363 limits the sliding of the sliding hinged seat 364, the vertical mounting groove 311 guides and limits the sliding hinged seat 364, the sliding hinged seat 364 drives the hinged connecting rod 361 hinged with the sliding hinged seat to deflect when sliding, and the hinged connecting rod 361 realizes the function of ejecting the stirring rod 32 outwards in the deflecting process.
As shown in fig. 9, a second cutter 365 is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge connecting rod 361 close to the stirring rod 32, and a second cutting avoiding groove 324 matched with the second cutter 365 is provided in the connecting rod installation groove 321 of the stirring rod 32.
Keep away the groove 324 cooperation through second cutting knife 365 and second cutting, can cut off the winding and adnexed waste material between stirring pole 32 and the articulated connecting rod 361, can reduce the resistance of waste material unloading, can prevent again that the waste material winding from blockking the process that articulated connecting rod 361 contracts to stirring pole 32 inside, improve unloading efficiency.
As shown in fig. 6 to 11, the inside of the stirring rod 32 is further provided with a hanging component 37, each stirring rod 32 is provided with two hanging components 37, the two stirring rods 32 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central plane of the stirring rod 32, the middle hinged position of each hinged connecting rod 361 and the corresponding stirring rod 32 is provided with a hinged shaft 322 synchronously rotating with the hinged connecting rod 361, the two sides of the stirring rod 32 are provided with mounting grooves 323 for mounting the hanging components 37 along the length direction of the stirring rod 32, each hanging component 37 comprises a plurality of hanging pins 371 capable of extending out the side wall of the stirring rod 32, and each hanging pin 371 is in transmission connection with the hinged shaft 322.
The catching capacity of the stirring rod 32 for floating objects such as plastic bags, plastic bottle fragments, strip fragments and the like can be improved through the hanging pins 371 extending from the side wall of the stirring rod 32, the attachment position of the stirring rod 32 is improved, the hanging capacity of the stirring rod 32 in the rotating process is improved, and waste materials caught by the stirring rod 32 in the rotating process are prevented from being thrown out; after the separation operation is completed, in the blanking process, the hanging contact pin 371 is taken into the stirring rod 32 again, the waste materials captured on the hanging contact pin 371 are separated, and the blanking efficiency is improved.
The hanging component 37 further comprises a connecting sleeve 372, a pushing plate 373, a first transmission block 374, a second transmission block 375, a tension spring 376 and a sealing plate 377; the material hanging pin 371 is located on one side, away from the hinge shaft 322, of the material pushing plate 373, and a jack matched with the material hanging pin 371 is arranged on the side wall of the material stirring rod 32; the connecting sleeve 372 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side, away from the hanging material inserting needle 371, of the abutting push plate 373, the connecting sleeve 372 is coaxially arranged with the hinged shaft 322, the first transmission block 374 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hinged shaft 322, the second transmission block 375 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the abutting push plate 373, of the connecting sleeve 372, and the first transmission block 374 and the second transmission block 375 can be in abutting connection; the tension spring 376 is arranged in the mounting groove 323, the tension spring 376 is horizontally arranged, one end of the tension spring 376 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the abutting plate 373, and the other end of the tension spring 376 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting groove 323, which is close to the hinge shaft 322; the sealing plate 377 is installed on the installation groove 323 and is used for sealing the hanging component 37 inside the installation groove 323.
The hinge connecting rod 361 is jacked to the highest position by the supporting rod device, the hinge connecting rod 361 drives the hinge shaft 322 to rotate, the hinge shaft 322 drives the first transmission block 374 fixedly connected with the hinge shaft 322 to synchronously displace when rotating, the first transmission block 374 props against the second transmission block 375 and pushes the pushing plate 373 fixedly connected with the second transmission block 375 to displace towards the direction far away from the stirring rod 32, and the pushing plate 373 drives the hanging inserting pin 371 fixedly arranged on the pushing plate 373 to push out the insertion hole when moving outwards, so that the end part of the hanging inserting pin 371 extends outwards from the inside of the stirring rod 32, the attachment position of the stirring rod 32 is improved, and the hanging capacity of the stirring rod 32 in the rotating process is improved; when stirring material pole 32 shrink, it is rotatory that hinge link 361 moves and drives hinge shaft 322, and fixed connection's first drive block 374 and second drive block 375 relieve contradict to be connected on the hinge shaft 322, supports push pedal 373 and removes towards stirring the inboard displacement of material pole 32 through the pulling force of extension spring 376 for install the hanging material contact pin 371 on supporting push pedal 373 withdraw to stirring inside the material pole 32, thereby accomplish the operation of hanging material and unloading the switching.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the blanking pushing assembly 35 includes a first lifting driving electric cylinder 351, a transmission rod 352 and a transmission disc 353; the first elevation driving cylinder 351 is vertically and fixedly installed on the sliding installation frame 21; the transmission rod 352 is vertically arranged below the sliding mounting frame 21, and the output end of the first lifting driving electric cylinder 351 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod 352; the transmission disc 353 is sleeved on the outer side of the pushing disc 33, the transmission disc 353 is connected with the pushing disc 33 through a bearing, limiting rings used for limiting the transmission disc 353 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the pushing disc 33, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 352 is fixedly connected with the transmission disc 353.
The transmission rod 352 connected with the transmission rod is driven to move downwards through the output of the first lifting driving electric cylinder 351, the transmission rod 352 drives the transmission disc 353 fixedly connected with the transmission rod to synchronously descend, the transmission disc 353 is connected with the transmission of the pushing disc 33 through a limiting ring and a bearing, the pushing disc 33 is driven to synchronously descend, the material removing function of the pushing disc 33 on the fixed mounting sleeve 31 and the material stirring rod 32 is achieved, the pushing disc 33 can rotate on the transmission disc 353 through the bearing, and the pushing disc 33 can follow the fixed mounting sleeve 31 to synchronously rotate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the slag shoveling mechanism 4 includes a shoveling plate 41, a second elevation driving electric cylinder 42, and a third elevation driving electric cylinder 43; the shoveling plate 41 is arranged under the fixed mounting frame 22, and sieve holes are formed in the shoveling plate 41; the second lifting driving electric cylinder 42 and the third lifting driving electric cylinder 43 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting frame 22, the output end of the second lifting driving electric cylinder 42 is in transmission connection with one end, close to the rotary slag fishing mechanism 3, of the shoveling plate 41, and the output end of the third lifting driving electric cylinder 43 is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the rotary slag fishing mechanism 3, of the shoveling plate 41.
The shoveling plate 41 is pressed down to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 through the output of the second lifting driving electric cylinder 42 and the third lifting driving electric cylinder 43, one end of the shoveling plate 41 driven by the second lifting driving electric cylinder 42 is attached to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, the shoveling function is realized, the other end of the shoveling plate 41 driven by the third lifting driving electric cylinder 43 is lifted in a reciprocating manner, the swinging of the bottom of the tank in the shoveling plate 41 is realized, the screening of the materials on the shoveling plate 41 through the sieve meshes of the shoveling plate 41 is realized, the shoveling accuracy of heavy wastes such as glass and the like at the bottom of the tank is improved.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A process for preparing a seedling culture medium by utilizing scallop and garden waste is characterized by comprising the following steps;
s1: preparing materials: discarding scallop shells, cleaning the surfaces of the scallop shells, and completely removing impurity and dirt attached to the surfaces of the scallop shells; garden waste, mainly dead branches, fallen leaves, xie Cao, rancidity, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues and the like generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants;
s2: crushing: crushing the shell by sealing the crushing equipment to form shell powder; crushing garden waste through mobile crushing equipment;
s3: fermentation: fully fermenting the garden waste through fermentation equipment;
s4: stirring: mixing the fermented garden waste and shell powder according to a certain proportion, adding part of auxiliary materials, and uniformly mixing to prepare a seedling culture substrate for seedling culture;
wherein the fermentation equipment in the step S3 comprises a fermentation tank (1), a traveling driving mechanism (2), a rotary slag dragging mechanism (3) and a slag shoveling mechanism (4); the advancing driving mechanism (2) comprises a sliding mounting frame (21) and a fixed mounting frame (22); the rotary slag fishing mechanism (3) is arranged on the sliding mounting frame (21), and the slag shoveling mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixed mounting frame (22); the rotary slag fishing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed mounting sleeve (31), a stirring rod (32), a pushing disc (33), a rotary driving component (34), a blanking pushing component (35) and an expanding stirring component (36); the rotary driving component (34) and the blanking pushing component (35) are both arranged on the sliding mounting frame (21); the fixed mounting sleeve (31) is vertically arranged right below the sliding mounting frame (21), and the fixed mounting sleeve (31) is in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly (34); the material stirring rods (32) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the material stirring rods (32) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve (31) along the axis of the fixed mounting sleeve (31), the top ends of the material stirring rods (32) are hinged to the middle of the fixed mounting sleeve (31), the material stirring rods (32) are arranged in the direction away from the fixed mounting sleeve (31) from top to bottom in the inclination direction, a plurality of vertical mounting grooves (311) for mounting the material stirring rods (32) are annularly distributed on the fixed mounting sleeve (31) along the axis direction, and the groove width of each vertical mounting groove (311) is consistent with the width of each material stirring rod (32);
the pushing disc (33) is arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve (31) in a lifting manner, and the stirring rod (32) can be extruded and contracted into the fixed mounting sleeve (31) by the pushing disc (33);
the expansion stirring component (36) is provided with a plurality of groups, the expansion stirring component (36) is installed on the fixed installation sleeve (31), and the bottom end of the stirring rod (32) is in transmission connection with the expansion stirring component (36).
2. The equipment for preparing the seedling culture medium by utilizing scallop and garden waste according to the claim 1, characterized in that the fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank (1), a traveling driving mechanism (2), a rotary residue fishing mechanism (3) and a residue shoveling mechanism (4); the advancing driving mechanism (2) comprises a sliding mounting frame (21) and a fixed mounting frame (22); the rotary slag fishing mechanism (3) is arranged on the sliding mounting frame (21), and the slag shoveling mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixed mounting frame (22); the rotary slag fishing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed mounting sleeve (31), a stirring rod (32), a pushing disc (33), a rotary driving component (34), a blanking pushing component (35) and an expanding stirring component (36); the rotary driving component (34) and the blanking pushing component (35) are both arranged on the sliding mounting frame (21); the fixed mounting sleeve (31) is vertically arranged right below the sliding mounting rack (21), and the fixed mounting sleeve (31) is in transmission connection with the rotary driving component (34); the material stirring rods (32) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the material stirring rods (32) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the fixed mounting sleeve (31) along the axis of the fixed mounting sleeve (31), the top ends of the material stirring rods (32) are hinged with the middle of the fixed mounting sleeve (31), the inclined direction of the material stirring rods (32) is arranged from top to bottom in the direction away from the fixed mounting sleeve (31), the fixed mounting sleeve (31) is annularly distributed with a plurality of vertical mounting grooves (311) for mounting the material stirring rods (32) along the axis direction, and the groove width of each vertical mounting groove (311) is consistent with the width of each material stirring rod (32);
the pushing disc (33) is arranged on the fixed mounting sleeve (31) in a lifting manner, and the stirring rod (32) can be extruded and contracted into the fixed mounting sleeve (31) by the pushing disc (33);
the expansion stirring component (36) is provided with a plurality of groups, the expansion stirring component (36) is installed on the fixed installation sleeve (31), and the bottom end of the stirring rod (32) is in transmission connection with the expansion stirring component (36).
3. The apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate using scallop and garden waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner sidewall of the pushing tray (33) is provided with a plurality of first cutters (331), the plurality of first cutters (331) are annularly distributed along the axial direction of the pushing tray (33), the first cutters (331) are vertically and fixedly installed on the pushing tray (33), and the outer sidewall of the fixed installation sleeve (31) is further provided with a plurality of first cutting avoiding grooves (312) matched with the first cutters (331).
4. The apparatus for preparing seedling raising substrates by utilizing scallop and garden waste as set forth in claim 2, wherein the expanding and stirring assembly (36) comprises a hinged connecting rod (361) and a support rod device;
the support rod device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical mounting groove (311);
one end of the hinged connecting rod (361) is hinged with the middle part of the material stirring rod (32), and the other end of the hinged connecting rod (361) is in transmission connection with the support rod device;
the stirring rod (32) is provided with a connecting rod mounting groove (321) for avoiding the hinged connecting rod (361).
5. The equipment for preparing the seedling raising substrate by utilizing scallop and garden waste is characterized in that the support rod device comprises a pushing spring (362), a limiting plate (363) and a sliding hinge seat (364);
two limiting plates (363) are arranged, and the two limiting plates (363) are respectively arranged at the middle part and the bottom part of the vertical mounting groove (311);
the sliding hinge seat (364) can be arranged in the vertical mounting groove (311) in a sliding manner, and the limiting plate (363) limits the displacement of the sliding hinge seat (364);
the pushing spring (362) is vertically installed on the vertical installation groove (311), one end of the pushing spring (362) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (363) located at the bottom of the vertical installation groove (311), the other end of the pushing spring (362) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding hinge seat (364), and one end, far away from the material stirring rod (32), of the hinge connecting rod (361) is hinged with the sliding hinge seat (364).
6. The apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate using scallop and garden waste as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second cutter knife (365) is fixedly installed on one side of the hinged connecting rod (361) close to the stirring rod (32), and a second cutting avoiding groove (324) matched with the second cutter knife (365) is installed in the connecting rod installation groove (321) of the stirring rod (32).
7. The equipment for preparing the seedling raising matrix by utilizing the scallop and the garden waste is characterized in that hanging components (37) are further arranged inside the material stirring rods (32), two groups of hanging components (37) are mounted on each material stirring rod (32), the two groups of material stirring rods (32) are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central plane of the material stirring rods (32), hinge shafts (322) which synchronously rotate with the hinge shafts (361) are arranged at the hinged positions of the hinge shafts (361) and the middle parts of the material stirring rods (32), mounting grooves (323) for mounting the hanging components (37) are formed in the two sides of each material stirring rod (32) along the length direction of the material stirring rods (32), each hanging component (37) comprises a plurality of hanging inserting pins (371) capable of extending out of the side walls of the material stirring rods (32), and the hanging inserting pins (371) are in transmission connection with the hinge shafts (322).
8. The equipment for preparing the seedling substrate by utilizing the scallop and the garden waste as the claim 7 is characterized in that the hanging component (37) further comprises a connecting sleeve (372), a pushing plate (373), a first transmission block (374), a second transmission block (375), a tension spring (376) and a sealing plate (377);
the material hanging pin is characterized in that the pushing plate (373) is vertically installed in the mounting groove (323), the pushing plate (373) can be arranged in the mounting groove (323) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the material stirring rod (32), the material hanging pin (371) is provided with a plurality of materials, the material hanging pin (371) is arranged along the length direction of the pushing plate (373), the material hanging pin (371) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (373), the material hanging pin (371) is located on one side, away from the hinge shaft (322), of the pushing plate (373), and a jack matched with the material hanging pin (371) is formed in the side wall of the material stirring rod (32);
the connecting sleeve (372) is horizontally and fixedly installed on one side, away from the hanging material inserting needle (371), of the abutting plate (373), the connecting sleeve (372) and the hinged shaft (322) are coaxially arranged, the first transmission block (374) is fixedly installed at the end of the hinged shaft (322), the second transmission block (375) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the abutting plate (373), of the connecting sleeve (372), and the first transmission block (374) and the second transmission block (375) can be connected in an abutting mode;
the tension spring (376) is arranged in the mounting groove (323), the tension spring (376) is horizontally arranged, one end of the tension spring (376) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the abutting plate (373) and the other end of the tension spring (376) is fixedly connected with the side wall of one side, close to the hinge shaft (322), of the mounting groove (323;
the sealing plate (377) is installed on the installation groove (323) and used for sealing the hanging component (37) in the installation groove (323).
9. The apparatus for preparing seedling raising substrate using scallop and garden waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking pushing assembly (35) comprises a first elevating driving electric cylinder (351), a driving rod (352) and a driving disc (353);
the first lifting driving electric cylinder (351) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the sliding mounting frame (21);
the transmission rod (352) is vertically arranged below the sliding mounting frame (21), and the output end of the first lifting driving electric cylinder (351) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod (352);
the transmission disc (353) is sleeved on the outer side of the pushing disc (33), the transmission disc (353) is connected with the pushing disc (33) through a bearing, limiting rings used for limiting the transmission disc (353) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the pushing disc (33), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (352) is fixedly connected with the transmission disc (353).
10. The equipment for preparing the seedling substrate by utilizing the scallop and the garden waste as the claim 2 is characterized in that the slag shoveling mechanism (4) comprises a shoveling plate (41), a second lifting driving electric cylinder (42) and a third lifting driving electric cylinder (43);
the shoveling plate (41) is arranged under the fixed mounting frame (22), and sieve holes are formed in the shoveling plate (41);
the second lifting driving electric cylinder (42) and the third lifting driving electric cylinder (43) are vertically and fixedly installed on the fixed installation frame (22), the output end of the second lifting driving electric cylinder (42) is in transmission connection with one end, close to the rotary slag fishing mechanism (3), of the shoveling plate (41), and the output end of the third lifting driving electric cylinder (43) is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the rotary slag fishing mechanism (3), of the shoveling plate (41).
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| CN202211187438.6A CN115399218B (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Equipment for preparing seedling raising matrix by using scallop shells and garden waste and application method of equipment |
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| JP2011139983A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-21 | Koshin Seiki:Kk | Fermentation apparatus for treating organic waste |
| CN104804990A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-07-29 | 张伟伟 | S-type fermentation pool |
| CN114213170A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉市园林建筑工程有限公司 | A device and method for preparing fertilizer from garden waste |
| CN114478092A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 上海禾技实业有限公司 | Fermentation process, system and application of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN115031538A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-09 | 万载志成实业有限公司 | Slag dragging device for removing lead and bismuth in crude tin refining |
-
2022
- 2022-09-28 CN CN202211187438.6A patent/CN115399218B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007283158A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-11-01 | Kankyo Life:Kk | Fermentation stirrer and compost manufacturing method |
| JP2011139983A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-21 | Koshin Seiki:Kk | Fermentation apparatus for treating organic waste |
| CN104804990A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-07-29 | 张伟伟 | S-type fermentation pool |
| CN114213170A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉市园林建筑工程有限公司 | A device and method for preparing fertilizer from garden waste |
| CN114478092A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 上海禾技实业有限公司 | Fermentation process, system and application of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN115031538A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-09 | 万载志成实业有限公司 | Slag dragging device for removing lead and bismuth in crude tin refining |
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| CN115399218B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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