Dish guide mechanism and dish confluence equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic tableware packaging, in particular to a dish guide mechanism and dish converging equipment.
Background
At present, many restaurants are washed by a tableware washing company, and after the tableware is washed, the washing company assembles and packages the complete tableware and distributes the complete tableware.
However, in the process of assembling tableware, the direction of the opening of the tableware needs to be manually adjusted, but the manual adjustment of the opening of the tableware is low in efficiency, and more workers are put into the assembly line for assembling the tableware to check the tableware, so that the use requirements of people are difficult to meet.
In addition, current dish confluence equipment is in carrying, all is with meal dish horizontal transfer to at the in-process of dish confluence, the dish rigid collision appears easily, leads to appearing damaging.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a front and back guide machine for a dinner plate.
The invention relates to a dinner plate front and back side guide machine which is formed by sequentially arranging 3 sections of conveying mechanisms:
The first conveying mechanism comprises a first rack, and a first conveying belt is arranged on the first rack;
the second conveying mechanism comprises a second rack, a second conveying belt is arranged on the second rack, the first conveying belt is higher than the second conveying belt, guide plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the second rack, the two guide plates gradually rise from one end connected with the first conveying belt to the other end and approach to the middle position, and the second conveying belt also gradually rises from one end connected with the first conveying belt to the other end;
The third conveying mechanism comprises a third rack, a third conveying belt is arranged on the third rack, a guide block is arranged at the joint of the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt, a gap for only containing dishes to longitudinally pass through is formed in the guide block, supporting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the third rack, supporting surfaces of the supporting plates are inclined planes, and the supporting plates are connected with one ends of the second conveying belt to expand outwards gradually in the direction of the other ends.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the difference in height between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt is 40-150 mm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a sloping plate is arranged at the joint of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the second conveyor belt is uniformly provided with guide ribs.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the third conveyor belt is uniformly provided with guide bumps.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the third conveyor belt runs faster than the second conveyor belt.
The dinning dish front and back guiding machine has the advantages that the dinning dish front and back guiding machine can guide the dinning dish front and back fully automatically, is high in working efficiency, does not need manual operation at all, is convenient to operate, is low in classification error rate, and has wide market prospect.
The dish converging device comprises a machine base, wherein a dish conveying belt and a dish conveying belt which are synchronously driven by a power mechanism are arranged on the machine base in parallel;
The front end of the dish conveying belt is connected with the dish guide mechanism;
A plurality of poking plates are uniformly arranged on the dish conveying belt, dish spacing positions are formed between every two poking plates, and the width of the dish conveying belt is shorter than the diameter of a dish and wider than the height of the dish;
the dining bowl conveying belt is uniformly provided with a plurality of shifting plates, dining bowl spacing positions are formed between every two shifting plates, the dining bowl spacing positions correspond to the dining bowl spacing positions, and the width of the dining bowl conveying belt is wider than the diameter of dining bowls;
The novel dining bowl is characterized in that a partition plate is arranged between the dining bowl conveying belt and the dining bowl conveying belt, a notch is formed in the partition plate, a second guide plate is arranged on the dining bowl conveying belt, an inclined surface is arranged on the second guide plate, the inclined surface points to the notch, and a slope extending upwards is arranged on the partition plate at the rear end of the notch.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the power mechanism is a motor driving the belt pulley to move.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the distance between every two poking plates is 160 mm-210 mm,
The front and back guide machine for the dishes has the advantages that the dishes are obliquely arranged when conveyed, so that rigid collision of the dishes is effectively avoided and damage is prevented in the process of converging the dishes. The device realizes that the dinner bowl and the dinner plate are combined into a whole on the operation platform, solves the defect that the dinner bowl and the dinner plate in the prior art adopt manual operation confluence packaging, saves cost and improves working efficiency.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dish guide mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the dish merging apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the direction or positional relationship indicated with respect to the description of the orientation, such as up, down, etc., is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, plural means two or more. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1, the front and back sides of a dinner plate are orderly arranged by 3 sections of conveying mechanisms, wherein the first conveying mechanism 1 comprises a first frame 11, a first conveying belt 12 is arranged on the first frame 11, and the first conveying belt 12 is a belt mechanism. The dishes may be laid flat on the first conveyor 12 at will, with both the front facing up and the back facing up.
The second conveying mechanism 2 comprises a second frame 21, a second conveying belt 22 is arranged on the second frame 21, the first conveying belt 12 is higher than the second conveying belt 22, guide plates 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second frame 21, the two guide plates 23 are gradually lifted from one end connected with the first conveying belt 12 to the other end and are close to the middle position, the second conveying belt 22 is also gradually lifted from one end connected with the first conveying belt 12 to the other end, and a dinner plate gradually forms an inclined posture under the action of the guide plates 23 and the second conveying belt 22. In order to enable the dish to rest on the guide plate 23 when the second conveyor belt 22 is rotated from the first conveyor belt 12, the height difference between the first conveyor belt 12 and the second conveyor belt 22 is 40-150 mm, and in this embodiment, the dish is preferably 60mm because of its size. Meanwhile, the connection part of the first conveying belt 12 and the second conveying belt 22 is provided with the inclined plate 24, so that the conveying is smoother. And, evenly be provided with the direction bead 221 on the second conveyer belt 22, place between two direction beads 221 in the dish transportation process to realize even transportation.
The third conveying mechanism 3 comprises a third rack 31, a third conveying belt 32 is arranged on the third rack 31, a guide block 33 is arranged at the joint of the second conveying belt 22 and the third conveying belt 32, a gap 331 for only containing dishes to longitudinally pass through is arranged on the guide block 33, supporting plates 34 are respectively arranged on two sides of the third rack 31, supporting surfaces of the two supporting plates 34 are inclined planes, and the two supporting plates 34 are gradually outwards expanded from one end connected with the second conveying belt 22 to the other end. The dishes are slowly guided from the third conveyor belt 32 to a horizontal state by the inclined surfaces on the two supporting plates 34, and the principle that the back of the dishes is heavier than the front is utilized, so that the back of the dishes always faces downwards during the guiding process. And, evenly be provided with the direction lug 321 on the third conveyer belt 32, place between two direction lugs 321 in the dish transportation process to realize even transportation. In addition, the third conveyor belt 32 operates at a faster speed than the second conveyor belt 22, thereby ensuring that stacking of the dishes after transition from the second conveyor to the third conveyor is avoided.
The device can automatically guide the front and back sides of the dinner plate, has high working efficiency, is completely free from manual operation, is convenient to operate, has low classification error rate and has wide market prospect.
Referring to fig. 2, the dish confluence conveying device comprises a frame 10, wherein a dish conveying belt 7 and a dish conveying belt 8 which are synchronously driven by a power mechanism are arranged on the frame 10 in parallel, the front end of the dish conveying belt 7 is connected with the dish guide mechanism, and the power mechanism drives a belt pulley to move by a motor.
The dish conveyer belt 7 in this embodiment is last evenly to be provided with a plurality of and dials board 9, and every two dial the interval between the board 9 and be 160mm ~210mm, optimally be 190mm, forms the dish interval position 71 between every two boards 9, and the width of dish conveyer belt 7 is shorter than the diameter of dish, and is wider than the height of dish to make the dish can only erect the slope gesture and place on dish conveyer belt 7, when placing, the dish face direction corresponds the dish conveyer belt 8 direction.
The dining bowl conveyer belt 8 in this embodiment is provided with evenly and a plurality of dials board 9, forms dining bowl interval position 81 between every two dials board 9, and dining bowl interval position 71 corresponds with dining bowl interval position 81 position, and the width of dining bowl conveyer belt 8 is wider than the diameter of dining bowl, and during the placing, dining bowl opening is placed down on dining bowl conveyer belt 8.
Be provided with baffle 4 between meal dish conveyer belt 7 and the meal bowl conveyer belt 8, be provided with breach 41 on the baffle 4, be provided with second deflector 6 on the meal bowl conveyer belt 8, second deflector 6 is provided with inclined plane 61, the directional breach 41 of inclined plane 61, when the meal bowl is carried to second deflector 6 position, the guiding action at the inclined plane 61 of second deflector 6, change the way to the meal dish conveyer belt 7 position from breach 41, owing to be provided with upwards extending slope 42 on the baffle 4 of the rear end of breach 41, thereby make the meal bowl direction erect the state, the bowl bottom of meal bowl will paste on the face of meal dish, then advance along with the meal dish.
The device is capable of forming the dish shape into an inclined posture when the dish is conveyed, so that rigid collision of the dishes is effectively avoided and damage is prevented in the process of converging the dishes. The device realizes that the dinner bowl and the dinner plate are combined into a whole on the operation platform, solves the defect that the dinner bowl and the dinner plate in the prior art adopt manual operation confluence packaging, saves cost and improves working efficiency.
The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the invention by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.