CN115383997A - Molds that avoid shavings - Google Patents

Molds that avoid shavings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115383997A
CN115383997A CN202110569572.1A CN202110569572A CN115383997A CN 115383997 A CN115383997 A CN 115383997A CN 202110569572 A CN202110569572 A CN 202110569572A CN 115383997 A CN115383997 A CN 115383997A
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Prior art keywords
section
mold
stub bar
generation
avoiding
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CN202110569572.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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金顺
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Suzhou Mitac Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Mitac Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110569572.1A priority Critical patent/CN115383997A/en
Publication of CN115383997A publication Critical patent/CN115383997A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2701Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a die for avoiding scrap generation, which is provided with a latent runner, wherein the latent runner is formed with an inlet and an outlet, the outlet provides a stub bar accommodating, the inlet is provided with a round insert and then accommodated in the latent runner, a stub bar accommodating section, a connecting section and a pushing section are formed in the latent runner from the outlet to the inlet, a propping platform is formed between the connecting section and the pushing section, the round insert is sleeved with a return spring, the stub bar is accommodated in the stub bar accommodating section, the return spring is sleeved in the round insert and then positioned in the pushing section and propped against the propping platform, the round insert can be pushed by a thimble to move towards the outlet, and the round insert returns to the original position under the elastic action of the return spring after being moved.

Description

避免料屑产生的模具Molds that avoid shavings

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明是关于一种避免料屑产生的模具,特别是一种避免料头潜伏流道内壁面摩擦产生料屑的模具。The invention relates to a mold for avoiding generation of swarf, in particular to a mold for avoiding generation of shavings by friction on the inner wall surface of a latent flow channel of a material head.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

在进行模具设计时,潜伏流道与浇口大小并不是愈大就愈好。潜伏流道的大小适中就好,因为潜伏流道里的原料就是所谓用不到的料头,因此,当流道越粗,料头的重量愈重,当这些料头无法被回收使用时,原料的损耗与成本就会提高。此外,大浇口的缺点则是成品与料头的分离往往需要人工修剪,不容易做到自动料头分离,也容易产生修剪不平需要二次修剪,耗费更长的工时。When designing the mold, the size of the latent runner and the gate is not the bigger the better. The size of the latent flow channel is moderate, because the raw material in the latent flow channel is the so-called unused material head. Therefore, when the flow channel is thicker, the weight of the material head is heavier. When these material heads cannot be recycled, the raw material Loss and cost will increase. In addition, the disadvantage of the large gate is that the separation of the finished product and the head often requires manual trimming, and it is not easy to achieve automatic separation of the head, and it is easy to cause uneven trimming and require secondary trimming, which takes longer man-hours.

在现有技术中,通过模具生产塑料件、压铸件等产品的过程中,往往会应用到滑块结构,通过独立的流道系统、顶出机构与滑块的配合使用来使产品成型,但是碍于对滑块位置设置的考虑,在设计模具时往往会错失良好的进胶点位置,并且三者之间动作时会互相造成一定的干扰,影响生产过程。在设有滑块结构的模具中,现有技术是采用一些传统的进胶方式,例如鱼钩式的进胶口,但是这种方式却造成了模具设计不能拥有太多的变化,其尾端截面积急速减小也造成产品成型的背压蹿升,并且其进胶点在拉断时产生了料屑,这些料屑在下一周期生产过程中会造成产品不良或是压伤模具,这些缺点无形中增加了生产成本。In the existing technology, in the process of producing plastic parts, die-casting parts and other products through molds, the slider structure is often applied to form the product through the cooperation of an independent runner system, ejection mechanism and slider, but Due to the consideration of the position setting of the slider, a good glue point position is often missed when designing the mold, and the actions of the three will cause some interference to each other and affect the production process. In the mold with a slider structure, the existing technology is to use some traditional glue feeding methods, such as fishhook-type glue inlets, but this method does not allow too many changes in the mold design. The rapid reduction of the cross-sectional area also causes the back pressure of the product to rise sharply, and the glue feed point produces scraps when it is broken. These scraps will cause defective products or crush the mold in the next cycle of production. These shortcomings are invisible increased production costs.

请搭配参阅图1,图1中所示为现有技术的模具10,其具有一潜伏流道101,而潜伏流道101类似潜伏进浇在滑块上成型,且潜伏流道101的内壁面容易被一料头11滑动摩擦后产生料屑,从而会导致滑块卡死,无法正常生产,故有必要加以改良之。Please refer to Fig. 1, which shows a mold 10 of the prior art in Fig. 1, which has a latent flow channel 101, and the latent flow channel 101 is formed on the slider similar to latent pouring, and the inner wall surface of the latent flow channel 101 It is easy to generate scraps after being slid and rubbed by a material head 11, which will cause the slider to be stuck and cannot be produced normally, so it is necessary to improve it.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

本发明的主要目的,在于解决模具在进行料头退出时,容易因为料头退出潜伏流道的过程与潜伏流道的内壁面摩擦而产生料屑的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that scraps are easily generated due to the friction between the material head and the inner wall surface of the latent flow channel when the material head is withdrawn from the mold.

为达上述目的,本发明提供一种避免料屑产生的模具。模具具有一潜伏流道,潜伏流道成型有一入口及出口,出口提供一料头容置,而入口供以一圆入子进入后容置在潜伏流道,潜伏流道内部由出口往入口方向形成有一料头容置段,一连接段以及一推动段,连接段与推动段之间成型有一顶靠平台,圆入子套设有一复位弹簧,料头容置在料头容置段,而复位弹簧套设在圆入子后位在推动段内并顶靠于顶靠平台,圆入子可受一顶针的推顶往出口方向位移,圆入子位移后受到复位弹簧的弹性作用复归到原来位置。To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a mold that avoids the generation of scrap. The mold has a latent flow channel. The latent flow channel is formed with an inlet and an outlet. The outlet provides a material head to accommodate, and the inlet is provided with a round insert to enter and then accommodated in the latent flow channel. The inside of the latent flow channel is from the exit to the entrance. It is formed with a charging head accommodation section, a connecting section and a pushing section, and a supporting platform is formed between the connecting section and the pushing section, and a return spring is provided in the round insert sleeve, and the charging head is accommodated in the charging head accommodation section, and The return spring is sleeved behind the round insert in the push section and leans against the platform. The round insert can be pushed by a thimble to move toward the exit direction. After the displacement, the round insert is returned to original location.

一实施例中,推动段的长度大于连接段。In one embodiment, the length of the pushing section is longer than that of the connecting section.

一实施例中,推动段的长度大于料头容置段。In one embodiment, the length of the pushing section is longer than that of the head accommodating section.

一实施例中,料头容置段的长度小于连接段。In one embodiment, the head accommodating section is shorter than the connecting section.

一实施例中,圆入子与潜伏流道具为同一轴心。In one embodiment, the round inlet and the latent flow channel have the same axis.

一实施例中,圆入子的长度为推动段及连接段的长度总和。In one embodiment, the length of the round insert is the sum of the lengths of the pushing section and the connecting section.

通过本发明前述实施例,相较于现有技术具有以下特点:Through the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, compared with the prior art, it has the following characteristics:

本发明的潜伏流道与现有技术的潜伏流道相比之下,本发明的潜伏流道可容置料头的长度段较短,可避免料头退出时与潜伏流道之间摩擦而产生过多料屑,并可通过圆入子套设的复位弹簧来使顶针推顶后,圆入子复归的作用。Compared with the latent flow channel of the prior art, the latent flow channel of the present invention has a shorter length for accommodating the material head, which can avoid friction between the material head and the latent flow channel when it exits. Excessive scraps are generated, and the round insert can return after the thimble is pushed to the top by the return spring set in the insert.

本发明所采用的具体技术,将通过以下的实施例及附呈图式作进一步的说明。The specific technology adopted in the present invention will be further described through the following examples and attached drawings.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1是现有技术的模具的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a mold of the prior art.

图2是本发明的结构组成示意图(一)。Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure and composition of the present invention (1).

图3是本发明的结构组成示意图(二)。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure and composition of the present invention (2).

图4是本发明的剖视示意图(一)。Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view (1) of the present invention.

图5是本发明的剖视示意图(二)。Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view (2) of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

10 模具10 molds

101 潜伏流道101 latent runner

11 料头11 head

20 模具20 molds

201 潜伏流道201 latent flow channel

202 入口202 Entrance

203 出口203 Exit

204 圆入子204 round insert

205 料头容置段205 Head storage section

206 连接段206 connection segment

207 推动段207 push segment

208 顶靠平台208 Jacking platform

209 复位弹簧209 return spring

210 顶针210 thimble

211 轴心211 axis

21 料头21 head

22 滑块22 sliders

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

为充分了解本发明的目的、特征及功效,兹藉由下述具体的实施例,并配合所附的图式,对本发明做一详细说明,说明如后。In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by means of the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, as follows.

请参阅图2至图5,本发明提供一种避免料屑产生的模具20,模具20具有一潜伏流道201,潜伏流道201成型有一入口202及出口203,出口202提供一料头21容置,而入口202供以一圆入子204进入后容置在潜伏流道201中,一实施例中,圆入子204与潜伏流道201具为同一轴心。潜伏流道201内部由出口203往入口202方向形成有一料头容置段205,一连接段206以及一推动段207,一实施例中,推动段207的长度大于连接段206,亦或是推动段207的长度大于料头容置段205,或是料头容置段205的长度小于连接段206,连接段206与推动段207之间成型有一顶靠平台208,圆入子204套设有一复位弹簧209,料头21容置在料头容置段205,而复位弹簧209套设在圆入子204后位在推动段207内并顶靠于顶靠平台208,圆入子204可受一顶针210的推顶往出口203方向位移,圆入子204位移后受到复位弹簧209的弹性作用复归到原来位置。一实施例中,圆入子204的长度为推动段207及连接段206的长度总和。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of mold 20 that avoids generation of scrap, mold 20 has a latent runner 201, and latent runner 201 is formed with an inlet 202 and an outlet 203, and outlet 202 provides a material head 21 to hold The inlet 202 is accommodated in the submerged flow channel 201 after entering the inlet 202. In one embodiment, the round inlet 204 and the latent flow channel 201 have the same axis. The inside of the latent flow channel 201 is formed from the outlet 203 to the inlet 202 with a material head accommodating section 205, a connecting section 206 and a pushing section 207. In one embodiment, the length of the pushing section 207 is longer than the connecting section 206, or push The length of the section 207 is greater than that of the head accommodating section 205, or the length of the head accommodating section 205 is shorter than that of the connecting section 206, and a platform 208 is formed between the connecting section 206 and the pushing section 207, and the round insert 204 is provided with a Return spring 209, the material head 21 is accommodated in the material head accommodation section 205, and the return spring 209 is set in the back of the round insert 204 in the push section 207 and leans against the abutting platform 208, the round insert 204 can be received The pushing of a thimble 210 moves towards the direction of the outlet 203, and the round plunger 204 returns to its original position under the elastic action of the return spring 209 after the displacement. In one embodiment, the length of the round insert 204 is the sum of the lengths of the pushing section 207 and the connecting section 206 .

请参阅图2至图5,下列为本发明结构设计说明:本发明的料头21经过设计后改短,料头21置在潜伏流道201的料头容置段205中,且潜伏流道201的下方镶有圆入子204,且圆入子204套设有复位弹簧209提供复位作用,圆入子204与料头21一同与一滑块22后退到顶针210上方,顶针210推顶圆入子204,以带动圆入子204向上推顶料头21,将料头21顶出后,顶针210复归回位,圆入子204在复位弹簧209提供的作用力下回到原来位置,然后连同滑块22复位。呈上,如此一来可有效避免料头21与潜伏流道201内壁面滑动时因摩擦而产生料屑,也避免了滑块22拉伤咬死。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the following is the description of the structural design of the present invention: the material head 21 of the present invention is shortened after being designed, and the material head 21 is placed in the material head accommodating section 205 of the latent flow channel 201, and the latent flow channel The bottom of the 201 is inlaid with a round insert 204, and the round insert 204 is set with a return spring 209 to provide a reset function. The round insert 204 and the material head 21 retreat together with a slider 22 to the top of the thimble 210, and the thimble 210 pushes the round The insert 204 drives the round insert 204 to push the material head 21 upwards. After the material head 21 is ejected, the thimble 210 returns to its original position, and the round insert 204 returns to its original position under the force provided by the return spring 209, and then Reset together with slide block 22. As mentioned above, in this way, it is possible to effectively prevent scraps from being generated due to friction when the material head 21 slides with the inner wall surface of the latent flow channel 201 , and also prevents the slider 22 from being strained and seized.

请参阅图2至图5,下列为本发明机构作动详细说明:合模成型后开模,滑块22连同料头21、圆入子204以及复位弹簧209一起后退到顶针210上方,这时产品倒扣已脱开,料头21与产品已分离,顶针210推顶圆入子204后,带动圆入子204将料头21顶出,而顶针210复归回位后,圆入子204在复归弹簧209的作用下回到原位,然后连同滑块22一起合模。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the following is a detailed description of the action of the mechanism of the present invention: after mold closing and forming, the mold is opened, and the slider 22, together with the material head 21, the round insert 204 and the return spring 209, retreats to the top of the thimble 210, at this time The undercut of the product has been disengaged, and the material head 21 has been separated from the product. After the thimble 210 pushes the round insert 204, it drives the round insert 204 to push the material head 21 out. After the thimble 210 returns to its original position, the round insert 204 is Return to the original position under the effect of the return spring 209, and then close the mold together with the slide block 22.

虽然本发明的实施例揭露如上所述,然并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习相关技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,举凡依本发明权利要求所述的形状、构造、特征、方法及数量当可做些许的变更,因此本发明的专利保护范围须视本说明书所附的权利要求范围所界定者为准。Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as above, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the related art can use the shapes, structures and features described in the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , method and quantity can be slightly changed, so the scope of patent protection of the present invention must be defined by the scope of claims appended to this specification.

Claims (6)

1. A mold for avoiding the generation of scraps, the mold having a hidden channel, the hidden channel being formed with an inlet and an outlet, the outlet providing a stub bar receiving, and the inlet receiving a round insert, characterized in that the mold for avoiding the generation of scraps comprises:
the inside of the latent runner is formed with a stub bar holding section, a connecting section and a pushing section by the export toward the entry direction, a top is formed between the connecting section and the pushing section and leans on the platform, the circle is gone into the son and is overlapped and is equipped with a reset spring, the stub bar holding is in stub bar holding section, and the reset spring cover is established it is in to be located behind the circle income son in the pushing section and the top lean on in the top leans on the platform, the circle is gone into the son and can be passed by the ejection of a thimble toward export direction displacement, receive after the circle income son displacement reset to original position by reset spring's elastic action.
2. A mold for preventing generation of chips according to claim 1, wherein the pushing section has a length longer than that of the connecting section.
3. A die for avoiding the generation of chips according to claim 1, wherein the length of the pushing section is greater than that of the stub bar accommodating section.
4. A die for avoiding the generation of chips according to claim 1, wherein the stub bar accommodating section has a length smaller than that of the connecting section.
5. The mold for avoiding the generation of chips as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circular inlet is coaxial with the submerged flow channel.
6. The mold for avoiding the generation of material scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the circular insert is the sum of the lengths of the pushing section and the connecting section.
CN202110569572.1A 2021-05-25 2021-05-25 Molds that avoid shavings Pending CN115383997A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203542988U (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-04-16 苏州华纳精密模具有限公司 Ejecting submarine gate injection mold
CN205522307U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-31 延锋伟世通汽车模具有限公司 Formula runner structure of hiding of injection moulding mould
CN206568463U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-10-20 江阴精力模具工程有限公司 A kind of sliding block is hidden into sealing rubber die
CN207432696U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-06-01 圣美精密工业(昆山)有限公司 Tunnel gate ejecting mechanism and injection mold in sliding block
CN209207942U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-06 日新科宇汽车用品(大连)有限公司 A kind of automobile plastic product mold high-precision tunnel gate structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203542988U (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-04-16 苏州华纳精密模具有限公司 Ejecting submarine gate injection mold
CN205522307U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-31 延锋伟世通汽车模具有限公司 Formula runner structure of hiding of injection moulding mould
CN206568463U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-10-20 江阴精力模具工程有限公司 A kind of sliding block is hidden into sealing rubber die
CN207432696U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-06-01 圣美精密工业(昆山)有限公司 Tunnel gate ejecting mechanism and injection mold in sliding block
CN209207942U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-06 日新科宇汽车用品(大连)有限公司 A kind of automobile plastic product mold high-precision tunnel gate structure

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