Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an auxiliary device and method for processing a waste acid concentration pump hole.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a spent acid concentration pump hole processing auxiliary device, comprising:
the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a workbench, a boss is arranged above the workbench, a plurality of first sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the workbench and are uniformly distributed circumferentially, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a control device, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the bottom plate;
the fixing mechanisms are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate, four groups of fixing mechanisms are arranged and are uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the fixing mechanisms are electrically connected with the control device;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixing mechanism, is matched with the fixing mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed mechanism comprises a fixed component, a lifting component and a driving component, wherein the fixed component is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, the lifting component is arranged on the surface of the fixed component and is electrically connected with the control device, the driving component is arranged on the surface of the fixed component, and the driving component is electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed subassembly includes C shaped plate and fixed block, and the C shaped plate sets up in the surface of bottom plate, and C shaped plate and bottom plate fixed connection, and the through groove has been seted up on C shaped plate surface, and the fixed block sets up in the surface of bottom plate, fixed block and bottom plate fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor, a limiting rod and a lifting screw rod, wherein the limiting rod and the lifting screw rod are arranged between the C-shaped plates, the end part of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plates, the end part of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plates, the lifting motor is arranged on the surfaces of the C-shaped plates, the lifting motor is electrically connected with the control device, and the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the lifting screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drive assembly comprises a motor support plate, a drive motor, a drive shaft, a transverse shaft and a drive gear, wherein the motor support plate is arranged in the through groove, the motor support plate can slide back and forth in the through groove, the drive motor is arranged on the surface of the motor support plate, the drive motor is electrically connected with the control device, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the drive shaft, the drive shaft is detachably and fixedly connected with the transverse shaft, the other end of the transverse shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed block, the drive gear is arranged on the surface of the transverse shaft, and the drive gear is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the surface of the fixed block, the transmission assembly is matched with the driving assembly, the first clamping assembly is rotationally connected with the transmission assembly, the second clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the first clamping assembly, and the second clamping assembly is electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission screw, a transmission gear, a vertical block, a sliding rod and a compression spring, wherein the vertical block is arranged on the surface of the fixed block, the vertical block is fixedly connected with the fixed block, a through thread groove is formed in the surface of the vertical block, through sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the thread groove, the compression spring is arranged in the sliding grooves and fixedly connected with the vertical block, one end of the transmission screw, which is close to the driving gear, is fixedly connected with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, the other end of the transmission screw is fixedly connected with the first clamping assembly, the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding rod, which is close to the first clamping assembly, is fixedly connected with the first clamping assembly, and the compression spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first clamping assembly comprises a first clamping block, a first sliding plate, a supporting plate, a longitudinal rod, rotating blocks and reset springs, wherein the first sliding plate is arranged on the surface, close to the workbench, of the first clamping block, the first sliding plate can slide in a first sliding groove, the supporting plate is arranged on the surface, provided with the first sliding plate, of the first clamping block, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, the surface, close to the first clamping block, of the first clamping block is provided with a second sliding groove, one end, close to the boss, of the first clamping block is arc-shaped, one side, close to the driving screw, of the first clamping block is provided with containing grooves, the containing grooves are provided with three, the distance between the adjacent containing grooves is consistent, the longitudinal rod is arranged in the containing grooves, the longitudinal rod is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, the rotating blocks are rotationally connected with the longitudinal rod, the surfaces, close to the driving screw, of the rotating blocks are axially provided with reset springs, the end portions of the reset springs are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the containing grooves, the rotating blocks are fixedly connected with the driving screw, and the rest of the rotating blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second clamping assembly comprises an electric telescopic shaft, a second clamping block and a second sliding block, the electric telescopic shaft is arranged on the surface of the first clamping block, the electric telescopic shaft is electrically connected with the control device, the second sliding block is arranged on the surface, close to the second sliding groove, of the second clamping block, and the second sliding block can slide in the second sliding groove, and is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic shaft.
An auxiliary method of a waste acid concentration pump hole processing auxiliary device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a waste acid concentration pump to be processed above a boss;
s2, the control device controls the lifting motor to start, so that a lifting screw fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor rotates, and the lifting block drives a clamping mechanism arranged on the surface of the lifting block to lift to a proper clamping height through threaded transmission fit between the lifting screw and the fixed block;
s3, according to the plane shape around the hole to be processed, a worker controls the clamping mechanism to clamp and fix the waste acid concentration pump to be processed through the control device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the lifting assemblies are arranged, so that the device can flexibly adjust the heights of the clamping mechanisms according to processing demands, the device is convenient to clamp waste acid concentration pumps with different heights, and meanwhile, four groups of clamping assemblies are arranged, and when the device is used, the clamping mechanisms which are opposite to each other are lifted to the same height, so that the device clamps the waste acid concentration pumps to be processed more firmly;
2. when the area around the machined hole is not a plane, a worker controls the lifting assembly to adjust the clamping mechanism to a proper clamping height through the control device, then the control device controls the driving motor to start, so that the driving shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor rotates, the transverse shaft matched with the driving shaft is driven to rotate, the driving gear arranged on the surface of the transverse shaft rotates, the driving screw fixedly connected with the driving gear is driven to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear and the driving gear, and the driving screw pushes the first clamping block to move towards the waste acid concentration pump to be machined through the threaded transmission fit of the driving screw and the vertical block, so that the waste acid concentration pump to be machined is clamped; through being provided with vertical pole, rotating block, slide bar and compression spring for when the fixed surface of first clamp splice centre gripping is the irregular surface, because the rotating block of slide bar fixed connection is rotary connection with the connection mode of vertical pole and through being provided with compression spring, make the drive screw carry out the centre gripping fixed at the surface that promotes first clamp splice to wait to process around the hole, through being provided with compression spring at the surface of slide bar, and then make first clamping component can carry out the centre gripping fixed to different irregular surfaces, and then very big improvement the centre gripping effect of this device, make the waste acid concentration pump centre gripping that first clamp splice was treated processing more firm, improved the machining precision;
3. through being provided with second clamping assembly for this device is carrying out the centre gripping to irregular surface and is fixed, and accessible controlling means control electric telescopic shaft promotes the second clamp splice and carries out supplementary fixed, and then has improved the centre gripping effect to a certain extent, thereby indirect improvement machining precision.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
An auxiliary device and method for processing a hole of a waste acid concentration pump according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
A spent acid concentration pump hole processing auxiliary device, comprising:
the device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a workbench 2 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1, a boss 3 is arranged above the workbench 2, a plurality of first sliding grooves 4 are formed in the surface of the workbench 2, the first sliding grooves 4 are uniformly distributed in the circumference, a control device 5 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of mounting holes 6 are formed in the surface of the bottom plate 1;
the fixing mechanisms are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1 and fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, four groups of fixing mechanisms are arranged and are uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the fixing mechanisms are electrically connected with the control device 5;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixing mechanism, is matched with the fixing mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing component 7, a lifting component 8 and a driving component 9, the fixing component 7 is disposed on the surface of the base plate 1, the lifting component 8 is disposed on the surface of the fixing component 7, the lifting component 8 is electrically connected with the control device 5, the driving component 9 is disposed on the surface of the fixing component 7, and the driving component 9 is electrically connected with the control device 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, preferably, the fixing assembly 7 includes a C-shaped plate 701 and a fixing block 702, the C-shaped plate 701 is disposed on the surface of the bottom plate 1, the C-shaped plate 701 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, a through groove 703 is formed on the surface of the C-shaped plate 701, the fixing block 702 is disposed on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and the fixing block 702 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the lifting assembly 8 includes a lifting motor 801, a limiting rod 802 and a lifting screw 803, wherein the limiting rod 802 and the lifting screw 803 are both disposed between the C-shaped plates 701, an end of the limiting rod 802 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plates 701, an end of the lifting screw 803 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plates 701, the lifting motor 801 is disposed on a surface of the C-shaped plates 701, the lifting motor 801 is electrically connected with the control device 5, and an output end of the lifting motor 801 is fixedly connected with the lifting screw 803.
Placing a waste acid concentration pump to be processed above the boss 3, and controlling the lifting motor 801 to start by the control device 5, so that the lifting screw 803 fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor 801 rotates, and the lifting block drives the clamping mechanism arranged on the surface of the lifting block to lift to a proper clamping height through threaded transmission fit between the lifting screw 803 and the fixed block 702; through being provided with lifting unit 8 makes this device can be according to the nimble height of adjusting fixture of processing demand, and this device of being convenient for carries out the centre gripping to the waste acid concentration pump of co-altitude not, simultaneously through being provided with four sets of clamping unit, through rising two opposite fixture to same height during the use, and then make this device treat the more firm of the concentrated pump centre gripping of waste acid of processing.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the driving assembly 9 includes a motor support plate 901, a driving motor 902, a driving shaft 903, a transverse shaft 904 and a driving gear 905, the motor support plate 901 is disposed in the through groove 703, the motor support plate 901 can slide reciprocally in the through groove 703, the driving motor 902 is disposed on the surface of the motor support plate 901, the driving motor 902 is electrically connected with the control device 5, an output end of the driving motor 902 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 903, the driving shaft 903 is detachably and fixedly connected with the transverse shaft 904, the other end of the transverse shaft 904 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 702, the driving gear 905 is disposed on the surface of the transverse shaft 904, and the driving gear 905 is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft 904.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a transmission assembly 10, a first clamping assembly 11 and a second clamping assembly 12, the transmission assembly 10 is disposed on a surface of the fixing block 702, the transmission assembly 10 is matched with the driving assembly 9, the first clamping assembly 11 is rotationally connected with the transmission assembly 10, the second clamping assembly 12 is disposed on a surface of the first clamping assembly 11, and the second clamping assembly 12 is electrically connected with the control device 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, preferably, the transmission assembly 10 includes a transmission screw 1001, a transmission gear 1002, a vertical block 1003, a sliding rod 1004 and a compression spring 1005, the vertical block 1003 is disposed on the surface of the fixed block 702, the vertical block 1003 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 702, a through thread groove 1006 is formed on the surface of the vertical block 1003, through sliding grooves 1007 are formed on two sides of the thread groove 1006, the compression spring 1005 is disposed in the sliding grooves 1007, the compression spring 1005 is fixedly connected with the vertical block 1003, one end of the transmission screw 1001 close to the driving gear 905 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 1002, the transmission gear 1002 is meshed with the driving gear 905, the other end of the transmission screw 1001 is fixedly connected with the first clamping assembly 11, the sliding rod 1004 is disposed in the sliding groove 1007, one end of the sliding rod 1004 close to the first clamping assembly 11 is fixedly connected with the first clamping assembly 11, and the compression spring 1005 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 1004.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, preferably, the first clamping assembly 11 includes a first clamping block 1101, a first sliding plate 1102, a supporting plate 1103, a longitudinal rod 1104, a rotating block 1105 and a return spring 1106, the first sliding plate 1102 is disposed on a surface of the first clamping block 1101 near the working table 2, the first sliding plate 1102 can slide in the first sliding plate 4, the supporting plate 1103 is disposed on a surface of the first clamping block 1101, the supporting plate 1103 is fixedly connected with the first clamping block 1101, a second sliding groove 1107 is formed on a surface of the first clamping block 1101, one end of the first clamping block 1101 near the boss 3 is arc-shaped, a containing groove 1108 is formed on a surface of the first clamping block 1101 near the driving screw 1001, three containing grooves 1108 are formed, and the spaces between adjacent containing grooves 1108 are consistent, the longitudinal rod 1104 is disposed in the containing groove 1108, the longitudinal rod 1104 is fixedly connected with the first clamping block 1101, the rotating block 1105 is rotationally connected with the longitudinal rod 1104, the reset spring 1106 is disposed on a surface of the rotating block 1105 along an axial direction of the longitudinal rod 1104, the end portion of the reset spring 1106 is fixedly connected with the driving screw 1105, and the end portion of the rest of the rotating block 1105 is fixedly connected with the driving screw 1105, and the end portion of the rest of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the rotating block 1105.
When the area around the machined hole is not a plane, a worker controls the lifting assembly 8 to adjust the clamping mechanism to a proper clamping height through the control device 5, then the control device 5 controls the driving motor 902 to start, so that the driving shaft 903 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 902 rotates, the transverse shaft 904 matched with the driving shaft 903 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 905 arranged on the surface of the transverse shaft 904 rotates, the driving screw 1001 fixedly connected with the driving gear 1002 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the driving gear 905 and the driving gear 1002, and the driving screw 1001 is driven to be in threaded transmission fit with the vertical block 1003, so that the driving screw 1001 pushes the first clamping block 1101 to move towards the waste acid concentration pump to be machined, and further the waste acid concentration pump to be machined is clamped; through being provided with vertical pole 1104, rotatory piece 1105, slide bar 1004 and compression spring 1005 for when the fixed surface of first clamp splice 1101 centre gripping is the irregular surface, because the rotatory piece 1105 of slide bar 1004 fixed connection is swivelling joint with the connected mode of vertical pole 1104 and through being provided with compression spring 1005, make drive screw 1001 carry out the centre gripping fixed at the surface around the promotion first clamp splice 1101 treating the processing hole, through being provided with compression spring 1005 at the surface of slide bar 1004, and then make first clamping component 11 can carry out the centre gripping fixed to different irregular surfaces, and then very big improvement the centre gripping effect of this device, make the waste acid concentration pump centre gripping of first clamp splice 1101 treat the processing more firm.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, preferably, the second clamping assembly 12 includes an electric telescopic shaft 1201, a second clamping block 1202 and a second slider 1203, the electric telescopic shaft 1201 is disposed on the surface of the first clamping block 1101, the electric telescopic shaft 1201 is electrically connected with the control device 5, the second slider 1203 is disposed on the surface of the second clamping block 1202, which is close to the second sliding groove 1107, the second slider 1203 can slide in the second sliding groove 1107, and the second clamping block 1202 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic shaft 1201.
When the surrounding surface of the hole to be processed is a plane, the control device 5 can control the electric telescopic shaft 1201 to start, so that the second clamping block 1202 fixedly connected with the electric telescopic shaft 1201 moves, and then the waste acid concentration pump to be processed is clamped and fixed, and the second clamping assembly 12 is arranged, so that the device can assist and fix the irregular surface by pushing the second clamping block 1202 through the control device 5, the clamping effect is improved to a certain extent, and the processing precision is indirectly improved.
An auxiliary method of a waste acid concentration pump hole processing auxiliary device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a waste acid concentration pump to be processed above a boss 3;
s2, the control device 5 controls the lifting motor 801 to start, so that the lifting screw 803 fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor 801 rotates, and the lifting block drives the clamping mechanism arranged on the surface of the lifting block to lift to a proper clamping height through threaded transmission fit between the lifting screw 803 and the fixed block 702;
s3, according to the plane shape around the hole to be processed, a worker controls the clamping mechanism to clamp and fix the waste acid concentration pump to be processed through the control device 5.
Working principle: placing a waste acid concentration pump to be processed above the boss 3, and controlling the lifting motor 801 to start by the control device 5, so that the lifting screw 803 fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor 801 rotates, and the lifting block drives the clamping mechanism arranged on the surface of the lifting block to lift to a proper clamping height through threaded transmission fit between the lifting screw 803 and the fixed block 702; the lifting assemblies 8 are arranged, so that the device can flexibly adjust the heights of the clamping mechanisms according to processing demands, the device is convenient for clamping waste acid concentration pumps with different heights, and meanwhile, four groups of clamping assemblies are arranged, and when in use, the clamping mechanisms which are opposite to each other are lifted to the same height, so that the device clamps the waste acid concentration pumps to be processed more firmly;
when the area around the machined hole is not a plane, a worker controls the lifting assembly 8 to adjust the clamping mechanism to a proper clamping height through the control device 5, then the control device 5 controls the driving motor 902 to start, so that the driving shaft 903 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 902 rotates, the transverse shaft 904 matched with the driving shaft 903 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 905 arranged on the surface of the transverse shaft 904 rotates, the driving screw 1001 fixedly connected with the driving gear 1002 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the driving gear 905 and the driving gear 1002, and the driving screw 1001 is driven to be in threaded transmission fit with the vertical block 1003, so that the driving screw 1001 pushes the first clamping block 1101 to move towards the waste acid concentration pump to be machined, and further the waste acid concentration pump to be machined is clamped; by arranging the longitudinal rod 1104, the rotating block 1105, the sliding rod 1004 and the compression spring 1005, when the surface clamped and fixed by the first clamping block 1101 is an irregular surface, the rotating block 1105 fixedly connected with the sliding rod 1004 is in rotary connection with the longitudinal rod 1104, and by arranging the compression spring 1005, when the transmission screw 1001 pushes the first clamping block 1101 to clamp and fix the surface around a to-be-processed hole, the compression spring 1005 is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod 1004, so that the first clamping assembly 11 can clamp and fix different irregular surfaces, and further the clamping effect of the device is greatly improved, and the clamping effect of the first clamping block 1101 on the to-be-processed waste acid concentration pump is more stable;
when the surrounding surface of the hole to be processed is a plane, the control device 5 can control the electric telescopic shaft 1201 to start, so that the second clamping block 1202 fixedly connected with the electric telescopic shaft 1201 moves, and then the waste acid concentration pump to be processed is clamped and fixed, and the second clamping assembly 12 is arranged, so that the device can assist and fix the irregular surface by pushing the second clamping block 1202 through the control device 5, the clamping effect is improved to a certain extent, and the processing precision is indirectly improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.