CN115382291A - Deodorant discharging equipment of septic tank sewage - Google Patents
Deodorant discharging equipment of septic tank sewage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115382291A CN115382291A CN202211021122.XA CN202211021122A CN115382291A CN 115382291 A CN115382291 A CN 115382291A CN 202211021122 A CN202211021122 A CN 202211021122A CN 115382291 A CN115382291 A CN 115382291A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/001—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
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- B01D2253/342—Monoliths
- B01D2253/3425—Honeycomb shape
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Abstract
本发明提供一种化粪池污水防臭排放装置,涉及污水排放装置领域,包括:底板;所述底板上端面左侧安装有化粪池,且底板上端面右侧安装有除臭箱体;所述除臭箱体顶部设有臭气净化机构,除臭箱体右端面安装有排水泵,本发明通过除臭箱体、喷药机构与臭气净化机构的配合,使除臭箱体内部污水中发臭的硫化氢气体臭得到净化处理,避免影响到附近环境质量及附近居民的健康,并且通过驱动箱与扫除机构的配合,有效避免了过滤网片被水中固体物堵住的现象,解决了现有的化粪池在排放污水时,会使得臭气会散布在空气中,影响附近环境质量和附近居民的健康,并且现有的化粪池排放装置上的过滤网容易被水中固体物堵住的问题。
The invention provides a septic tank sewage deodorizing discharge device, which relates to the field of sewage discharge devices, comprising: a base plate; a septic tank is installed on the left side of the end surface of the base plate, and a deodorizing box is installed on the right side of the end surface of the base plate; The top of the deodorizing box is provided with an odor purifying mechanism, and a drain pump is installed on the right end of the deodorizing box. The present invention, through the cooperation of the deodorizing box, the spraying mechanism and the odor purifying mechanism, makes the sewage inside the deodorizing box The smelly hydrogen sulfide gas smell in the water is purified to avoid affecting the quality of the surrounding environment and the health of nearby residents, and through the cooperation of the drive box and the cleaning mechanism, the phenomenon that the filter mesh is blocked by solid objects in the water is effectively avoided, and the problem is solved. When the existing septic tank discharges sewage, the odor will spread in the air, affecting the quality of the surrounding environment and the health of nearby residents, and the filter on the existing septic tank discharge device is easily blocked by solids in the water live problem.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污水排放装置技术领域,特别涉及一种化粪池污水防臭排放装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage discharge devices, in particular to a septic tank sewage deodorization discharge device.
背景技术Background technique
在环保工程中,将生活污水进行沉淀处理时便会用到化粪池,化粪池是处理粪便并加以过滤沉淀的设备,化粪池虽然能够将固化物在池底分解,但是化粪池内部的污水在排放时,由于化粪池在处理固化物时会产生发臭的硫化氢气体,而硫化氢气体极易溶于水,所以化粪池在排放污水时会带走部分硫化氢气体,从而产生难闻的臭味。In environmental protection projects, septic tanks are used for sedimentation treatment of domestic sewage. Septic tanks are equipment for treating feces and filtering sediments. Although septic tanks can decompose solidified substances at the bottom of the pool, septic tanks When the internal sewage is discharged, because the septic tank will produce smelly hydrogen sulfide gas when treating solidified matter, and hydrogen sulfide gas is very soluble in water, so the septic tank will take away part of the hydrogen sulfide gas when discharging sewage , resulting in an unpleasant odor.
然而,现有的化粪池在排放污水时,一般直接通过污水泵将污水抽出排放,从而使得臭气会散布在空气中,不仅影响附近环境质量,且还会影响附近居民的健康,并且现有的化粪池排放装置上虽然设置有过滤网用来进一步将水中固体物进行过滤,但是排放装置上的过滤网上网孔很容易被水中固体物堵住,从而影响排放装置上过滤网的透水性。However, when the existing septic tanks discharge sewage, the sewage is generally directly pumped out and discharged through the sewage pump, so that the odor will spread in the air, which not only affects the quality of the nearby environment, but also affects the health of nearby residents. Although some septic tank discharge devices are equipped with filter screens to further filter solids in the water, the mesh holes on the filter screen on the discharge device are easily blocked by solids in the water, thus affecting the water permeability of the filter screen on the discharge device. sex.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种化粪池污水防臭排放装置,以解决现有的化粪池在排放污水时,会使得臭气会散布在空气中,影响附近环境质量和附近居民的健康,并且现有的化粪池排放装置上的过滤网容易被水中固体物堵住,从而影响过滤网的透水性的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a septic tank sewage deodorization discharge device to solve the problem that when the existing septic tank discharges sewage, the odor will spread in the air, affecting the quality of the surrounding environment and the health of nearby residents. Moreover, the filter screen on the existing septic tank discharge device is easily blocked by solids in water, thereby affecting the water permeability of the filter screen.
本发明提供了一种化粪池污水防臭排放装置,具体包括:底板;所述底板上端面左侧安装有化粪池,且底板上端面右侧安装有除臭箱体;所述除臭箱体顶部设有臭气净化机构,除臭箱体右端面安装有排水泵,且排水泵的吸水口连接有吸水管,吸水管另一端位于除臭箱体内部右侧,且吸水管另一端设有滤笼,所述排水泵的出水口与驱动箱进水口连接,且驱动箱安装在除臭箱体右端面下部,驱动箱出水口连接有排水管;所述除臭箱体内部上端设有往复晃动部,且往复晃动部上设有喷药机构;所述除臭箱体内部右侧设有扫除机构。The invention provides a septic tank sewage deodorization discharge device, which specifically includes: a bottom plate; There is an odor purification mechanism on the top of the deodorization box. A drainage pump is installed on the right end of the deodorization box, and the suction port of the drainage pump is connected to a suction pipe. The other end of the suction pipe is located on the right side of the deodorization box. There is a filter cage, the water outlet of the drainage pump is connected to the water inlet of the drive box, and the drive box is installed on the lower part of the right end face of the deodorization box, and the water outlet of the drive box is connected to a drain pipe; the upper end of the deodorization box is provided with A reciprocating shaking part, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the reciprocating shaking part; a sweeping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the deodorizing box.
进一步的,所述除臭箱体左侧进水口与化粪池出水口连接,且除臭箱体左侧进水口上安装有阀门,所述除臭箱体内部右侧下端安装有过滤网框,且过滤网框内部镶嵌有过滤网片;所述除臭箱体内部左侧上端呈前后对称状固定连接有两根固定导杆。Further, the water inlet on the left side of the deodorization box is connected to the water outlet of the septic tank, and a valve is installed on the water inlet on the left side of the deodorization box, and a filter frame is installed on the lower right side of the inside of the deodorization box , and the inside of the filter screen frame is inlaid with a filter mesh; the upper left end of the deodorization box is fixedly connected with two fixed guide rods in a front and rear symmetrical shape.
进一步的,所述臭气净化机构包括臭气净化箱、出气罩、进气管、进气罩、滑轨、支撑网盒、蜂窝型活性炭和箱门,所述臭气净化箱底端面连接有四根进气管,且四根进气管贯穿除臭箱体顶端面,且四根进气管与除臭箱体顶端面固定连接,四根进气管下端连接有进气罩;所述臭气净化箱顶部设有出气罩,且出气罩与臭气净化箱内部相通,出气罩出气口处连接有出气管,且出气管另一端设有过滤网;所述臭气净化箱内部呈左右对称状安装有两根滑轨,且臭气净化箱后端箱口处安装有箱门,臭气净化箱内部通过两根滑轨滑动连接有支撑网盒,且支撑网盒内部放置有蜂窝型活性炭。Further, the odor purification mechanism includes an odor purification box, an air outlet hood, an air intake pipe, an air intake hood, slide rails, a support net box, honeycomb activated carbon and a box door, and the bottom surface of the odor purification box is connected with four Air intake pipe, and four air intake pipes run through the top surface of the deodorization box body, and the four air intake pipes are fixedly connected with the top surface of the deodorization box body, and the lower ends of the four air intake pipes are connected with an air intake cover; the top of the odor purification box is provided with There is an air outlet hood, and the air outlet hood communicates with the inside of the odor purification box, the outlet of the air outlet hood is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided with a filter screen; the inside of the odor purification box is symmetrically installed with two Slide rails, and a box door is installed at the rear end of the odor purification box. The inside of the odor purification box is slidably connected to a support net box through two slide rails, and honeycomb activated carbon is placed inside the support net box.
进一步的,所述喷药机构包括输药泵、进药管和喷药管件,所述输药泵安装在除臭箱体顶端面左侧,且输药泵的吸药口连接有进药管;所述输药泵的出药口通过软管连接有喷药管件,且软管贯穿除臭箱体顶端面。Further, the medicine spraying mechanism includes a medicine delivery pump, a medicine feeding pipe and a medicine spraying pipe fitting. The medicine delivery pump is installed on the left side of the top surface of the deodorizing box, and the medicine suction port of the medicine delivery pump is connected with a medicine feeding pipe. ; The drug outlet of the drug infusion pump is connected with a drug spraying pipe through a hose, and the hose runs through the top surface of the deodorizing box.
进一步的,所述驱动箱内部转动连接有驱动轴,且驱动轴上位于驱动箱内部安装有驱动叶轮,驱动叶轮位于驱动箱内部右侧;所述驱动轴后端安装有主动带轮。Further, a drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the drive box, and a drive impeller is installed on the drive shaft inside the drive box, and the drive impeller is located on the right side inside the drive box; a driving pulley is installed at the rear end of the drive shaft.
进一步的,所述往复晃动部包括驱动电机、竖向转轴、晃动框、滑动筒、带动板、驱动盘和带动柱,所述驱动电机安装在除臭箱体顶端面,且驱动电机的转轴上固定连接有蜗杆;所述竖向转轴贯穿除臭箱体顶端面,且竖向转轴转动连接在除臭箱体顶端面上,竖向转轴上端固定连接有与蜗杆啮合的蜗轮,且竖向转轴下端固定连接有驱动盘,驱动盘底端面边缘处固定连接有带动柱;所述晃动框前后两侧均设有一个滑动筒,且两个滑动筒分别与两根固定导杆滑动连接,晃动框上端面固定连接有带动板。Further, the reciprocating shaking part includes a driving motor, a vertical rotating shaft, a shaking frame, a sliding cylinder, a driving plate, a driving plate and a driving column, the driving motor is installed on the top surface of the deodorizing box, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor A worm is fixedly connected; the vertical shaft runs through the top surface of the deodorization box, and the vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the top surface of the deodorization box, and the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel meshing with the worm, and the vertical The lower end is fixedly connected with a drive plate, and the edge of the bottom end of the drive plate is fixedly connected with a driving column; the front and rear sides of the shaking frame are provided with a sliding cylinder, and the two sliding cylinders are respectively slidably connected with two fixed guide rods, and the shaking frame The upper end face is fixedly connected with a driving plate.
进一步的,所述带动板顶端面开设有条形滑口,且条形滑口与带动柱滑动连接。Further, the top surface of the driving plate is provided with a strip-shaped sliding opening, and the strip-shaped sliding opening is slidably connected with the driving column.
进一步的,所述扫除机构包括固定支板、扫除刷、往复丝杆和丝杆螺母,所述固定支板的数量为两个,且两个固定支板分别固定连接在过滤网框左端面前后两侧,两个固定支板之间设有两根导向杆,且两根导向杆外部滑动连接有扫除刷,扫除刷上固定连接有丝杆螺母;所述往复丝杆转动连接在两个固定支板下部,且往复丝杆上的螺旋槽与丝杆螺母连接,往复丝杆后端设有从动带轮,且从动带轮通过皮带与驱动轴后端的主动带轮传动连接。Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed support plate, a cleaning brush, a reciprocating screw and a screw nut, the number of the fixed support plates is two, and the two fixed support plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back of the left end face of the filter screen frame On both sides, two guide rods are arranged between the two fixed support plates, and the outside of the two guide rods is slidingly connected with sweeping brushes, and the sweeping brushes are fixedly connected with screw nuts; the reciprocating screw rods are rotatably connected to two fixed The lower part of the support plate, and the spiral groove on the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the screw nut, the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a driven pulley, and the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley at the rear end of the drive shaft through a belt.
进一步的,当所述往复丝杆处于转动状态时,丝杆螺母带着扫除刷进行前后往复移动。Further, when the reciprocating screw rod is in a rotating state, the screw nut carries the cleaning brush to reciprocate back and forth.
进一步的,当所述驱动盘带着带动柱进行旋转运动时,带动柱带着带动板、晃动框和喷药管件进行左右往复移动。Further, when the drive plate rotates with the driving column, the driving column carries the driving plate, the shaking frame and the spraying pipe to reciprocate left and right.
有益效果Beneficial effect
1、本发明通过除臭箱体、喷药机构与臭气净化机构的配合,能够将化粪池污水中产生的臭气进行净化消除,净化臭气时,通过喷药管件底部喷药头将除臭药剂喷到至除臭箱体内部污水水面上,通过除臭药剂将污水中臭气进行分解,从而使除臭箱体内部污水中发臭的硫化氢气体臭得到处理,然后通过臭气净化箱内部的蜂窝型活性炭将臭气进行吸附,然后除臭后的空气再通过出气罩和出气管排出即可,从而使得臭气不会散布在空气中,避免影响到附近环境质量及附近居民的健康。1. The present invention can purify and eliminate the odor generated in the septic tank sewage through the cooperation of the deodorizing box, the spraying mechanism and the odor purification mechanism. When purifying the odor, the spraying head at the bottom of the spraying pipe will The deodorant agent is sprayed onto the sewage water surface inside the deodorizing box, and the odor in the sewage is decomposed by the deodorizing agent, so that the smelly hydrogen sulfide gas odor in the sewage inside the deodorizing box is treated, and then the odor is purified The honeycomb-type activated carbon inside the box absorbs the odor, and then the deodorized air can be discharged through the air outlet hood and the outlet pipe, so that the odor will not spread in the air and avoid affecting the quality of the nearby environment and the health of nearby residents. healthy.
2、本发明通过驱动箱与扫除机构的配合,能够在排放污水时,使污水经驱动箱和排水管排出污水在经过驱动箱内部时,在水流作用下,驱动驱动叶轮转动,然后驱动叶轮带着驱动轴、主动带轮、从动带轮和往复丝杆转动,然后丝杆螺母在往复丝杆上的螺旋槽的作用下带着扫除刷进行前后往复移动,从而将过滤网框内部镶嵌的过滤网片左侧面附着的固体物进行清理,从而有效避免了过滤网片被水中固体物堵住的现象,从而大大提高了本排放装置上过滤网片的透水性。2. Through the cooperation of the drive box and the sweeping mechanism, the present invention can discharge the sewage through the drive box and the drain pipe. When the sewage passes through the inside of the drive box, under the action of the water flow, the impeller is driven to rotate, and then the impeller belt is driven to rotate. The drive shaft, the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the reciprocating screw rotate, and then the screw nut moves back and forth with the cleaning brush under the action of the spiral groove on the reciprocating screw, so that the filter frame embedded inside The solid matter attached to the left side of the filter mesh is cleaned, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the filter mesh is blocked by solid objects in the water, thereby greatly improving the water permeability of the filter mesh on the discharge device.
3、本发明通过往复晃动部与喷药机构的配合,能够在喷药机构喷洒除臭药剂的同时,将驱动电机启动,使驱动电机的转轴带着蜗杆、蜗轮、竖向转轴和驱动盘转动,然后通过驱动盘带着带动柱旋转运动,然后通过带动柱带着带动板、晃动框和喷药管件进行左右往复移动,从而使喷药管件喷出的除臭药剂更加均匀,从而提高了除臭药剂与污水的接触效果。3. Through the cooperation of the reciprocating rocking part and the spraying mechanism, the present invention can start the driving motor while the spraying mechanism is spraying the deodorizing agent, so that the rotating shaft of the driving motor rotates with the worm, the worm wheel, the vertical rotating shaft and the driving disk , and then drive the drive column to rotate through the drive plate, and then move left and right with the drive plate, shaking frame and spray pipe fittings through the drive column, so that the deodorant sprayed by the spray pipe is more uniform, thereby improving the deodorization. The contact effect of smelly chemicals and sewage.
4、本发明通过驱动箱的设置,能够在排水泵将污水进行排出操作时,在水流作用下,驱动驱动叶轮转动,然后驱动叶轮带着驱动轴、主动带轮、从动带轮和往复丝杆转动,从而使得扫除机构在运作时无需另配电机,不仅降低了成本,且节省了电能的损耗。4. Through the setting of the drive box, the present invention can drive the impeller to rotate under the action of the water flow when the drainage pump discharges the sewage, and then the impeller will drive the drive shaft, the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the reciprocating wire The rod rotates, so that the sweeping mechanism does not need to be equipped with an additional motor during operation, which not only reduces the cost, but also saves the loss of electric energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制。The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的实施例的第一视角结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first viewing angle of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的实施例的第二视角结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的实施例的拆分状态下结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a disassembled state.
图4是本发明的实施例的除臭箱体和扫除机构结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the deodorizing box and the cleaning mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明的实施例的臭气净化箱和支撑网盒拆分后结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a disassembled structure schematic diagram of the odor purification box and the support net box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明的实施例的喷药机构和往复晃动部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism and the reciprocating rocking part of the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明的实施例的带动板、驱动盘和带动柱结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a driving plate, a driving disc and a driving column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明的实施例的除臭箱体局部剖视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a deodorizing box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明的实施例的驱动箱局部剖视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1、底板;2、化粪池;3、除臭箱体;301、阀门;302、过滤网框;303、固定导杆;4、臭气净化机构;401、臭气净化箱;402、出气罩;403、进气管;404、进气罩;405、滑轨;406、支撑网盒;407、蜂窝型活性炭;408、箱门;5、喷药机构;501、输药泵;502、进药管;503、喷药管件;6、排水泵;7、驱动箱;701、驱动轴;702、驱动叶轮;8、往复晃动部;801、驱动电机;802、竖向转轴;803、晃动框;804、滑动筒;805、带动板;806、驱动盘;807、带动柱;9、扫除机构;901、固定支板;902、扫除刷;903、往复丝杆;904、丝杆螺母。1. Bottom plate; 2. Septic tank; 3. Deodorizing box; 301. Valve; 302. Filter frame; 303. Fixed guide rod; 4. Odor purification mechanism; 401. Odor purification box; 402. Gas outlet Cover; 403, intake pipe; 404, intake cover; 405, slide rail; 406, support net box; 407, honeycomb activated carbon; 408, box door; 5, spraying mechanism; 501, drug delivery pump; 502, intake Drug pipe; 503, spraying pipe fittings; 6, drainage pump; 7, driving box; 701, driving shaft; 702, driving impeller; 8, reciprocating shaking part; 801, driving motor; 802, vertical shaft; 803, shaking
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使得本发明的技术方案的目的、方案和优点更加清楚,下文中将结合本发明的具体实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。除非另有说明,否则本文所使用的术语具有本领域通常的含义。附图中相同的附图标记代表相同的部件。In order to make the purpose, solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same parts.
实施例:请参考图1至图9所示:Embodiment: Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 to show:
本发明提供一种化粪池污水防臭排放装置,包括底板1;底板1上端面左侧安装有化粪池2,且底板1上端面右侧安装有除臭箱体3;除臭箱体3顶部设有臭气净化机构4,除臭箱体3右端面安装有排水泵6,且排水泵6的吸水口连接有吸水管,吸水管另一端位于除臭箱体3内部右侧,且吸水管另一端设有滤笼,排水泵6的出水口与驱动箱7进水口连接,且驱动箱7安装在除臭箱体3右端面下部,驱动箱7出水口连接有排水管;除臭箱体3内部上端设有往复晃动部8,且往复晃动部8上设有喷药机构5;除臭箱体3内部右侧设有扫除机构9;除臭箱体3左侧进水口与化粪池2出水口连接,且除臭箱体3左侧进水口上安装有阀门301,除臭箱体3内部右侧下端安装有过滤网框302,且过滤网框302内部镶嵌有过滤网片;除臭箱体3内部左侧上端呈前后对称状固定连接有两根固定导杆303,通过除臭箱体3的设置,能够将化粪池2排出的污水进行进一步的过滤除臭。The invention provides a septic tank sewage deodorization discharge device, comprising a bottom plate 1; a septic tank 2 is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and a deodorizing box body 3 is installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1; the deodorizing box body 3 The top is provided with an odor purifying mechanism 4, and a drain pump 6 is installed on the right end of the deodorizing box body 3, and the water suction port of the drain pump 6 is connected with a water suction pipe, and the other end of the water suction pipe is located on the right side inside the deodorizing box body 3, and absorbs water The other end of the pipe is provided with a filter cage, and the water outlet of the drainage pump 6 is connected with the water inlet of the driving box 7, and the driving box 7 is installed on the lower part of the right end face of the deodorizing box body 3, and the water outlet of the driving box 7 is connected with a drain pipe; the deodorizing box The upper end of the body 3 is provided with a reciprocating shaking part 8, and the reciprocating shaking part 8 is provided with a spraying mechanism 5; the right side of the deodorizing box body 3 is provided with a sweeping mechanism 9; The water outlet of the pool 2 is connected, and a valve 301 is installed on the water inlet on the left side of the deodorizing box body 3, and a filter screen frame 302 is installed at the lower right side of the inside of the deodorizing box body 3, and a filter mesh is inlaid inside the filter screen frame 302; The upper left side of the deodorizing box 3 is fixedly connected with two fixed guide rods 303 in a front-rear symmetrical shape. Through the setting of the
如图1、图2和图5所示,臭气净化机构4包括臭气净化箱401、出气罩402、进气管403、进气罩404、滑轨405、支撑网盒406、蜂窝型活性炭407和箱门408,臭气净化箱401底端面连接有四根进气管403,且四根进气管403贯穿除臭箱体3顶端面,且四根进气管403与除臭箱体3顶端面固定连接,四根进气管403下端连接有进气罩404;臭气净化箱401顶部设有出气罩402,且出气罩402与臭气净化箱401内部相通,出气罩402出气口处连接有出气管,且出气管另一端设有过滤网;臭气净化箱401内部呈左右对称状安装有两根滑轨405,且臭气净化箱401后端箱口处安装有箱门408,臭气净化箱401内部通过两根滑轨405滑动连接有支撑网盒406,且支撑网盒406内部放置有蜂窝型活性炭407,通过蜂窝型活性炭407自身有特殊的微孔结构,这些微孔构成了活性炭较大的比表面积,依靠这些孔洞将臭气进行吸附。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 5, the odor purification mechanism 4 includes an odor purification box 401, an air outlet cover 402, an air intake pipe 403, an air intake cover 404, a slide rail 405, a support net box 406, and a honeycomb activated carbon 407 With box door 408, four air intake pipes 403 are connected to the bottom surface of the odor purification box 401, and the four air intake pipes 403 run through the top surface of the deodorization box body 3, and the four air intake pipes 403 are fixed to the top surface of the deodorization box body 3 connection, the lower ends of the four air intake pipes 403 are connected with an air intake cover 404; the top of the odor purification box 401 is provided with an air outlet cover 402, and the air outlet cover 402 communicates with the inside of the odor purification box 401, and the outlet of the air outlet cover 402 is connected with an air outlet pipe , and the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided with a filter screen; the inside of the odor purification box 401 is symmetrically installed with two slide rails 405, and a box door 408 is installed at the rear end of the odor purification box 401, and the odor purification box The inside of 401 is slidably connected with a support net box 406 through two slide rails 405, and a honeycomb-type activated carbon 407 is placed inside the support net box 406. The honeycomb-type activated
如图1、图3和图6所示,喷药机构5包括输药泵501、进药管502和喷药管件503,输药泵501安装在除臭箱体3顶端面左侧,且输药泵501的吸药口连接有进药管502;输药泵501的出药口通过软管连接有喷药管件503,且软管贯穿除臭箱体3顶端面,通过喷药机构5的设置,用于将除臭药剂喷洒至污水水面上。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the
如图1和图9所示,驱动箱7内部转动连接有驱动轴701,且驱动轴701上位于驱动箱7内部安装有驱动叶轮702,驱动叶轮702位于驱动箱7内部右侧;驱动轴701后端安装有主动带轮,通过驱动箱7中驱动叶轮702的设置,能够通过水流冲击力带着扫除机构9运作。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9,
如图3和图7所示,往复晃动部8包括驱动电机801、竖向转轴802、晃动框803、滑动筒804、带动板805、驱动盘806和带动柱807,驱动电机801安装在除臭箱体3顶端面,且驱动电机801的转轴上固定连接有蜗杆;竖向转轴802贯穿除臭箱体3顶端面,且竖向转轴802转动连接在除臭箱体3顶端面上,竖向转轴802上端固定连接有与蜗杆啮合的蜗轮,且竖向转轴802下端固定连接有驱动盘806,驱动盘806底端面边缘处固定连接有带动柱807;晃动框803前后两侧均设有一个滑动筒804,且两个滑动筒804分别与两根固定导杆303滑动连接,晃动框803上端面固定连接有带动板805;带动板805顶端面开设有条形滑口,且条形滑口与带动柱807滑动连接,通过往复晃动部8的设置,用于带着喷药管件503进行左右往复移动;As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, reciprocating shaking
当驱动盘806带着带动柱807进行旋转运动时,带动柱807带着带动板805、晃动框803和喷药管件503进行左右往复移动,从而使喷药管件503喷出的除臭药剂更加均匀。When the
如图4和图9所示,扫除机构9包括固定支板901、扫除刷902、往复丝杆903和丝杆螺母904,固定支板901的数量为两个,且两个固定支板901分别固定连接在过滤网框302左端面前后两侧,两个固定支板901之间设有两根导向杆,且两根导向杆外部滑动连接有扫除刷902,扫除刷902上固定连接有丝杆螺母904;往复丝杆903转动连接在两个固定支板901下部,且往复丝杆903上的螺旋槽与丝杆螺母904连接,往复丝杆903后端设有从动带轮,且从动带轮通过皮带与驱动轴701后端的主动带轮传动连接,通过扫除机构9的设置,用于清理过滤网框302内部镶嵌的过滤网片左侧面附着的固体物;As shown in Figures 4 and 9, the
当往复丝杆903处于转动状态时,丝杆螺母904带着扫除刷902进行前后往复移动,从而将过滤网片左侧面附着的固体物清理掉。When the
本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:本发明在环保工程中,通过化粪池2将污水中污染物进行沉淀处理,然后当化粪池2内部污水需要排放时,将阀门301打开,使污水进入到除臭箱体3内部,然后在过滤网框302内部过滤网片的作用下将污水中的固体物进行过滤;当需要对除臭箱体3内部臭气进行处理时,首先将输药泵501启动,使进药管502将除臭药剂经软管输送至喷药管件503内部,然后通过喷药管件503底部喷药头将除臭药剂喷到至除臭箱体3内部污水水面上,通过除臭药剂将污水中臭气进行分解,从而使除臭箱体3内部污水中发臭的硫化氢气体臭得到处理,然后再将驱动电机801启动,使驱动电机801的转轴带着蜗杆、蜗轮、竖向转轴802和驱动盘806转动,然后通过驱动盘806带着带动柱807旋转运动,然后通过带动柱807带着带动板805、晃动框803和喷药管件503进行左右往复移动,从而使喷药管件503喷出的除臭药剂更加均匀,从而提高了除臭药剂与污水的接触效果;The specific use and function of this embodiment: In the environmental protection project of the present invention, the pollutants in the sewage are precipitated through the septic tank 2, and then when the sewage inside the septic tank 2 needs to be discharged, the valve 301 is opened to make the sewage Enter the inside of the deodorizing box 3, and then filter the solid matter in the sewage under the action of the filter mesh inside the filter screen frame 302; The pump 501 is started, so that the drug inlet pipe 502 transports the deodorant agent through the hose to the inside of the spray pipe fitting 503, and then the deodorant agent is sprayed onto the sewage water surface inside the deodorizing box 3 through the spray head at the bottom of the spray pipe fitting 503 , the odor in the sewage is decomposed by the deodorizing agent, so that the smelly hydrogen sulfide gas in the sewage inside the deodorizing box 3 is treated, and then the driving motor 801 is started, so that the rotating shaft of the driving motor 801 carries the worm, The worm wheel, the vertical shaft 802 and the drive disc 806 rotate, and then the drive disc 806 rotates with the drive column 807, and then the drive plate 805, the shaking frame 803 and the spray pipe 503 are reciprocated by the drive column 807, so that Make the deodorizing agent sprayed by the spraying pipe 503 more uniform, thereby improving the contact effect between the deodorizing agent and sewage;
然后部分未消除的臭气经过进气罩404、进气管403进入到臭气净化箱401内部,然后在蜂窝型活性炭407的作用(活性炭自身有特殊的微孔结构,这些微孔构成了活性炭较大的比表面积,依靠这些孔洞吸附异味)下,将臭气进行吸附,然后除臭后的空气再通过出气罩402和出气管排出即可,从而使得臭气不会散布在空气中,避免影响到附近环境质量及附近居民的健康;Then part of the uneliminated odor enters the inside of the
当除臭箱体3内部臭气处理后,再将排水泵6启动,使吸水管将除臭箱体3内部污水进行抽取,然后经驱动箱7和排水管排出,且由于除臭箱体3内部污水中的臭气得到消除,从而使得排水管排出的污水中不再有恶臭气体;而污水在经过驱动箱7内部时,在水流作用下,驱动驱动叶轮702转动,然后驱动叶轮702带着驱动轴701、主动带轮、从动带轮和往复丝杆903转动,然后丝杆螺母904在往复丝杆903上的螺旋槽的作用下带着扫除刷902进行前后往复移动,从而将过滤网框302内部镶嵌的过滤网片左侧面附着的固体物进行清理,从而有效避免了过滤网片被水中固体物堵住的现象,从而大大提高了本排放装置上过滤网片的透水性。After the internal odor of the
以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。The above descriptions are only exemplary implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN119638142A (en) * | 2025-02-18 | 2025-03-18 | 合肥中安清源环保科技有限公司 | Biological deodorization equipment for sewage treatment |
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