CN115380762A - Tree-shaped rack for courtyard grape cultivation and construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree-shaped rack for courtyard grape cultivation and a construction method, wherein the tree-shaped rack comprises a wall body, a main branch rod and a plurality of branch rods, wherein the wall body is provided with a front wall and side walls fixed on two sides of the front wall; the two side branch rods are fixed in the middle of the front wall, one ends of the two side branch rods close to the main branch rod are fixedly connected with the main branch rod, and one ends of the two side branch rods far away from the main branch rod extend and are fixed to the two side walls respectively; the two top branch rods are fixed at the top end of the front wall, one ends of the two top branch rods, which are close to the main branch rods, are fixedly connected with the main branch rods, and one ends of the two top branch rods, which are far away from the main branch rods, extend and are fixed to the two side walls respectively; the vertical frame is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of vertical frame is fixed respectively on both sides branch top and two tops branch top, and the vertical frame other end face sets up upwards. The invention can realize the provision of the courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame and the construction method, realizes the effective combination of the grape trees and the courtyard wall, and improves the growth environment of fruiting parent branches.

Description

A garden viticulture tree frame and its construction method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a garden viticulture tree frame and a construction method.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards and the rapid development of the leisure planting industry, grapes are becoming more and more popular as an ornamental and edible plant. Especially in recent years, vines are cultivated in residential courtyards, which can be used as both ornamental and edible plants. .

The existing garden cultivation of vines still adopts conventional cultivation methods. During the cultivation, the vines are only grown upwards against the wall without excessive treatment, resulting in the spread of vines in disorder, which cannot be well integrated with The combination of courtyard walls is not conducive to the growth of fruiting mother branches and is not conducive to fruit picking.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a garden viticulture tree frame and a construction method to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and to provide a garden viticulture tree frame and a construction method to realize the connection between grape trees and garden walls. Effectively combine to improve the growth environment of the fruiting mother branch.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme: the present invention provides a garden viticulture tree frame, comprising,

The main branch is fixed on the front wall;

The two side branch rods are fixed in the middle of the front wall, the ends of the two side branch rods close to the main branch rod are fixedly connected to the main branch rod, and the ends of the two side branch rods away from the main branch rod extend and fix to the two side walls respectively;

Two top branch rods are fixed on the top of the front wall, the ends of the two top branch rods close to the main branch rod are fixedly connected with the main branch rod, and the ends of the two top branch rods away from the main branch rod extend and fix to the two side walls respectively;

There are several stand stands, and several stand stands are respectively fixed on the top ends of the two side branch rods and the two top branch rods, and the other end of the stand stand is set upward.

Preferably, the main branch is fixed at the joint between the front wall and the side wall, one side branch and one top branch are extended and fixed to one side wall, and the other side branch The branch rod and the other top branch rod are extended and fixed to the other side wall through the front wall.

Preferably, the main branch is fixed in the middle of the front wall, and the two side branch bars and the two top branch bars respectively extend and fix to the two side walls through the front wall.

Preferably, the distance between the side branch pole and the ground is not less than 60cm.

Preferably, the distance between the side branch and the top branch is not less than 100 cm.

Preferably, the length of the stand is 100cm-150cm.

A method for constructing a garden viticulture tree frame, according to the above garden viticulture tree frame, the construction steps include:

S1. Cultivate side main vines: respectively cultivate the main vines on both sides on the upright trunk, and erect the main vines on both sides on the branch poles on both sides;

S2. Cultivate the top main vines: continue to cultivate the upright trunk, cultivate two main vines on the upright trunk at the top of the wall, and erect the two main vines on the two top branch poles;

S3. Cultivate fruiting mother branches: cultivate fruiting mother branches on the main vines on both sides and the two top main vines, and erect the fruiting mother branches on the stand.

Preferably, in step S1, in the spring of the first year, healthy seedlings are planted and cultivated as an upright trunk, and the upright trunk grows to the side branch rods, and two sub-shoots corresponding to the branch rods on both sides are retained, and other sub-shoots are erased .

Preferably, in step S2, when the upright trunk grows to the top of the wall, the core is topped, and the two auxiliary shoots at the top are kept to continue to grow, and cultivated into two main vines.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

1. Set the main branch on the front wall of the wall, and set the branch bars on both sides and the two top branch bars, so that the grapes spread to the two side branch bars and the two top branch bars to extend and grow horizontally, so that the grape vines grow to the other two sides The wall is extended, and a stand for the growth of fruiting mother branches is fixed on the branch bars on both sides and the two top branch bars, so that several fruiting mother branches grow upright, and the fruit maturity is similar while improving the fruit growth environment.

2. The height of the wall can be extended by using several stands on the two top branch poles. As a result, the mother branches are erected on several stand stands on the top branch poles, which can be used as a fence.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of vine and body of wall connection relation;

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the connection relationship between the main branch bar and the side branch bar and the top branch bar;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the sun-shading state of the shading bracket;

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the shade bracket in an unshaded state;

Among them, 1-front wall, 2-side wall, 3-main branch, 4-side branch, 5-top branch, 6-stand, 7-upright trunk, 8-side main vine, 9-top main Tend, 10-result mother branch, 11-shelter support, 12-frame rod, 13-mother branch, 14-support seat, 15-rotary rod.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a garden viticulture tree frame, comprising: a main branch 3, fixed on the front wall 1; two side branch bars 4, fixed in the middle of the front wall 1; One end close to the main branch 3 is fixedly connected to the main branch 3, and the ends of the branch bars 4 on both sides away from the main branch 3 are respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls 2; two branch bars 5 are fixed on the top of the main wall 1, and the two One end of the top branch bar 5 close to the main branch bar 3 is affixed to the main branch bar 3, and the ends of the two top branch bars 5 away from the main branch bar 3 are respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls 2; the stand 6 is provided with several, several Stand 6 is respectively fixed on both sides branch bar 4 tops and two top branch bar 5 tops, and stand 6 other end faces upwards and arranges.

The wall with the vertical trunk 7 planted with grapes is set as the front wall 1, and the walls connected and fixed on both sides of the front wall 1 are respectively the two side walls 2, wherein the side branch bar 4 is located in the middle of the side wall 2, and it is used for Erection of the main vines 8 on both sides on the upright trunk 7, the main vines 8 on both sides are arranged parallel to the ground, and the main vines 8 on both sides extend to the other two side walls 2 through the branch rods 4 on both sides respectively, so as to realize the main vines 8 on both sides At the same time, the main vines 8 on both sides are at the same height, and some vertical frames 6 are fixed on the top of the side branch bar 4, so that the resultant mother branches 10 on the main vines 8 on both sides can grow upright along the vertical frame 6, so that both sides The resulting mother branch 10 on the main vine 8 can mature in a similar time. The upright trunk 7 continues to grow upwards, and after it grows to the top of the front wall 1, it is divided into two main vines 9, and the two main vines 9 also extend and grow to the two side walls 2, and the two main vines 9 are parallel to the ground. The two top main vines 9 are parallel to the main vines 8 on both sides.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, there are two side branch rods 4 . Wherein, the branch rods 4 on both sides can extend to the two side walls 2, and the two side walls 2 are respectively the east wall and the west wall, and this setting can increase the output.

In another optional embodiment of the present invention, one side branch rod 4 is provided, wherein the side branch rod 4 extends toward the east wall. The reason is that the west wall receives less light, which is not conducive to fruit growth. The specific setting is determined according to the specific situation of the region.

To further optimize the scheme, the main branch 3 is fixed at the junction of the front wall 1 and the side wall 2, one side branch 4 and a top branch 5 extend and fix to the side wall 2, and the other side branch 4 and the other top The branch rod 5 is extended and fixed to the other side wall 2 through the front wall 1 . The position of main branch pole 3 can be arranged on the different positions of front wall 1 according to actual situation, when main branch pole 3 is arranged on the junction of front wall 1 and side wall 2, namely the upright trunk 7 is cultivated in the corner position, and now the upright trunk 7 Main vines 8 and two main vines 9 on both sides, wherein one side main vine 8 and one main vine 9 extend on a side wall 2 close to the upright trunk 7, while the other side main vine 8 and the other top The main tendril 9 first extends on the front wall 1 , and then extends on another side wall 2 away from the upright trunk 7 after passing through the front wall 1 .

To further optimize the scheme, the main branch 3 is fixed in the middle of the front wall 1, and the branch bars 4 on both sides and the two top branch bars 5 are respectively extended and fixed to the side walls 2 through the front wall 1. When the main branch pole 3 is arranged in the middle of the front wall 1 or other positions, that is, when it is not arranged at the corner where the front wall 1 connects with the side walls 2, the main vines 8 on both sides and the two main vines 9 are first placed on the front wall 1 respectively. Extend, after entering the front wall 1, extend to the side walls 2 to realize the erection of the main vines 8 and two main vines 9 on both sides.

Further optimization scheme, the distance between the side branch rod 4 and the ground is not less than 60cm. The side branch bar 4 is not less than 60cm from the ground, so that the side main vines 8 are not less than 60cm from the ground, so that the fruit on the result mother branch 10 on the side main vines 8 can be guaranteed to be at a certain distance from the ground, and the normal growth of the fruit is guaranteed. Make the ground not easy to pollute the fruit.

Further optimization scheme, the distance between the side branch bar 4 and the top branch bar 5 is not less than 100cm. The height of the body of wall changes according to actual conditions, but the distance between the side branch bar 4 and the top branch bar 5 is not less than 100cm, that is, the distance between the side main vine 8 and the top main vine 9 is at least 100cm. Ensure that the leaves on the top main vine 9 do not affect the normal growth of leaves and fruits on the side main vines 8 .

Further optimization scheme, the length of stand 6 is 100cm-150cm. The length of the stand 6 is within this range, which can ensure that the resulting mother branch 10 has enough leaves to manufacture photosynthetic products to supply the normal growth of the fruit, and can not cause waste because the length is too long.

Further, the distance between two adjacent stands 6 is preferably set at 200cm-300cm.

Further, the vertical frame 6 pulls up the horizontal steel wire, and pulls a horizontal steel wire every 40cm.

A method for constructing a garden viticulture tree frame, according to the above garden viticulture tree frame, the construction steps include:

S1. Cultivate the side main vines 8: respectively cultivate the main vines 8 on both sides on the upright trunk 7, and erect the main vines 8 on both sides on the branch poles 4 on both sides. On the upright trunk 7, the main vines 8 on both sides are first cultivated and the main vines 8 on both sides are erected on the branch bars 4 on both sides. direction extension.

Wherein, the upright trunk 7 needs to be bound on the main branch 3 to ensure its vertical upward growth.

S2. Cultivate top main vines 9: continue to cultivate the upright trunk 7, cultivate two main vines 9 on the upright trunk 7 at the top of the wall, and erect the two main vines 9 on the two branch poles 5. The terminal buds of the upright main trunk 7 continue to grow upwards. After it grows to the top, two main vines 9 are cultivated, and the two main vines 9 are erected on the two top branch bars 5 respectively, and the top main vines 9 are placed on the top branch bars. 5 under the effect of extension to the two side walls 2 growth.

S3. Cultivate fruiting mother branches 10: cultivate fruiting mother branches 10 on the main vines 8 on both sides and the two top main vines 9, and erect the fruiting mother branches 10 on the stand 6. Fix the stand 6 on the side branch bar 4 and the top branch bar 5, and cultivate the fruiting mother branch 10 on the side main vine 8 and the top main vine 9, and set the resultant mother branch 10 on the stand 6 to realize the fruiting mother branch 10's grow upright.

To further optimize the plan, in step S1, in the first spring of the first year, healthy seedlings are planted and cultivated into an upright trunk 7, and the upright trunk 7 grows to the side branch poles 4, and two pairs of shoots opposite to the side branch poles 4 are retained, and the other side branches are kept. Tips are erased. Except the main vines 8 on both sides, all the other auxiliary shoots need to be removed, so as to avoid consuming nutrients.

To further optimize the scheme, in step S2, when the upright trunk 7 grows to the top of the wall, the top is topped, and the two auxiliary shoots at the top are kept to continue to grow, and two main vines 9 are cultivated, and the fruiting mother branches 10 are cultivated on the horizontal trunk.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 3-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a bracket 11 parallel to the ground is provided on the top of any side wall 2, and a number of poles 12 on the bracket 11 are vertically arranged with the front wall 1. Cultivate some mother branches 13 parallel to the ground plane on the vine 9, and the mother branches 13 are vertically arranged with the stand 6, and the resultant branches on the mother branches 13 are parallel to the ground, and are used to shade the courtyard.

The support 11 can be erected on the walls 2 on both sides, and the mother branch 13 can be cultivated on the top main vine 9, and the mother branch 13 can also bear fruit. The mother branch 13 is suspended above the courtyard by a plurality of poles 12, which can be used for sunshading the courtyard. At the same time improve aesthetics.

Example 3

On the basis of Embodiment 2, a support seat 14 is fixedly connected to the top of any side wall 2, and a rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the supporting seat 14. It is connected with the side wall 2 in rotation. Since the mother branch 13 is erected above the courtyard, in order to adjust the shading effect of the courtyard, the support 11 is set in a rotatable manner. When the mother branch 13 is not required to shade the courtyard, only the support 11 needs to be rotated vertically That's it.

Wherein, the side of the shielding bracket 11 pierced with the rotating rod 15 should be an arc edge, so as to avoid bending and breaking of the vines due to position adjustment when the shielding bracket 11 rotates or after rotation.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred mode of the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a substrate,

the main branch rod (3) is fixed on the front wall (1);

two side branch rods (4) are fixed in the middle of the front wall (1), one ends of the two side branch rods (4) close to the main branch rod (3) are fixedly connected with the main branch rod (3), and one ends of the two side branch rods (4) far away from the main branch rod (3) extend and are fixed to the two side walls (2) respectively;

the two top branch rods (5) are fixed at the top end of the front wall (1), one ends of the two top branch rods (5) close to the main branch rod (3) are fixedly connected with the main branch rod (3), and one ends of the two top branch rods (5) far away from the main branch rod (3) extend and are fixed to the two side walls (2) respectively;

the vertical frame (6) is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of vertical frame (6) are fixed respectively on two side branch pole (4) top and two top branch pole (5) top, the other end face of vertical frame (6) sets up upwards.

2. The yard viticulture tree stand of claim 1, wherein: the main branch rod (3) is fixed at the joint of the front wall (1) and the side wall (2), one is the side branch rod (4) and one is the top branch rod (5) towards one the side wall (2) extends and is fixed, and the other is the side branch rod (4) and the other is the top branch rod (5) passes through the front wall (1) towards the other the side wall (2) extends and is fixed.

3. The yard viticulture tree stand of claim 1, wherein: the main branch rod (3) is fixed in the middle of the front wall (1), and the two side branch rods (4) and the two top branch rods (5) respectively pass through the front wall (1) and extend and are fixed to the two side walls (2).

4. The yard viticulture tree stand of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the side branch support rod (4) and the ground is not less than 60cm.

5. The yard viticulture tree stand of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the side branch rod (4) and the top branch rod (5) is not less than 100cm.

6. The yard viticulture tree stand of claim 1, wherein: the length of the stand (6) is 100cm-150cm.

7. A method of constructing a yard viticulture arbour according to claims 1 to 6, the constructing step comprising:

s1, culturing side main vines (8): respectively culturing main vines (8) at two sides on the upright trunk (7), and erecting the main vines (8) at two sides on the branch bars (4) at two sides;

s2, culturing a top main vine (9): continuously culturing the upright trunk (7) upwards, respectively culturing two main vines (9) on the upright trunk (7) at the top end of the wall body, and erecting the two main vines (9) on the two branch rods (5);

s3, culturing to obtain a mother branch (10): fruiting mother branches (10) are cultured on the main vines (8) at two sides and the main vines (9) at two tops, and the fruiting mother branches (10) are erected on the vertical frame (6).

8. The yard viticulture tree stand of claim 7, wherein: in the step S1, healthy seedlings are planted in the spring of the first year and cultured to be vertical main stems (7), the vertical main stems (7) grow to the positions of the side branch struts (4), two auxiliary tips opposite to the two side branch struts (4) are reserved, and other auxiliary tips are all erased.

9. The yard viticulture tree stand of claim 7, wherein: in the step S2, the vertical trunk (7) is pinched when growing to the top end of the wall body, two auxiliary tips at the top end are reserved for continuing growing, and two main vines (9) are cultivated.

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