CN115370009A - Local superimposed sheet and PEC post connected node structure - Google Patents
Local superimposed sheet and PEC post connected node structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115370009A CN115370009A CN202210954844.4A CN202210954844A CN115370009A CN 115370009 A CN115370009 A CN 115370009A CN 202210954844 A CN202210954844 A CN 202210954844A CN 115370009 A CN115370009 A CN 115370009A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
- E04B1/5831—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6807—Expansion elements for parts cast in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/28—Cross-ribbed floors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/08—Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
- E04C5/12—Anchoring devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
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Abstract
本发明涉及公开了一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造。涉及建筑技术领域。本申请具体包括竖直支撑的预制PEC柱,与预制PEC柱水平连接的横梁,铺设于横梁上的局部叠合板,局部叠合板铺设于横梁上时,预制PEC柱位于局部叠合板一侧,以及用以将局部叠合板的端部与预制PEC柱固定连接的连接组件。本发明通过连接组件将局部叠合板端部与预制PEC柱进行固定连接,从而增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂,确保楼板的安全性能及使用寿命。
The invention relates to and discloses a connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column. Involved in the field of construction technology. This application specifically includes prefabricated PEC columns supported vertically, beams connected horizontally with the prefabricated PEC columns, partial laminated slabs laid on the beams, when the partial laminated slabs are laid on the beams, the prefabricated PEC columns are located on the side of the partial laminated slabs, and A connecting component used to fixedly connect the end of the partially laminated plate to the prefabricated PEC column. The invention fixes and connects the ends of the local laminated slabs with the prefabricated PEC columns through the connecting components, thereby enhancing the integrity of the floor slab and the frame structure, preventing partial cracking of the floor slab, and ensuring the safety performance and service life of the floor slab.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑技术领域,特别是涉及一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造。The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column.
背景技术Background technique
近几年装配式建筑结构中PEC柱正广泛应用,PEC柱即在H型钢腔体内填充混凝土,并按照构造及受力要求配置一定数量的连杆及纵筋形成的支撑柱体。但通过PEC柱进行楼板铺设时,PEC梁或钢梁与PEC柱连接,楼板搭接在由PEC柱与梁构成的框架上,存在PEC柱与楼板连接段无可靠连接的现象。因此为增强楼板与整体结构的连接,防止楼板局部开裂,确保楼板的安全性能,发明设计PEC柱与梁连接节点处的楼板与主体结构连接构造方法,具有重要应用价值。In recent years, PEC columns are widely used in prefabricated building structures. PEC columns are filled with concrete in the H-shaped steel cavity, and a supporting column formed by a certain number of connecting rods and longitudinal bars is configured according to the structure and force requirements. However, when the floor is laid through the PEC column, the PEC beam or steel beam is connected to the PEC column, and the floor is lapped on the frame formed by the PEC column and the beam, there is no reliable connection between the PEC column and the floor. Therefore, in order to strengthen the connection between the floor slab and the overall structure, prevent partial cracking of the floor slab, and ensure the safety performance of the floor slab, the method of connecting the floor slab and the main structure at the connection node of the PEC column and beam is invented and designed, which has important application value.
中国专利CN110344503B、公开日2020-04-24公开了一种局部叠合板与组合墙柱连接节点构造,包括组合墙柱与局部叠合板,所述组合墙柱上设置有托板,所述托板上设有肋板,所述肋板上设有开孔,所述局部叠合板端部设置在所述托板上,所述开孔内设有穿筋,所述局部叠合板上的钢筋由所述穿筋侧部延伸至所述穿筋与所述组合墙柱之间。该节点构造可取消预留外伸钢筋,便于加工运输。但是该节点构造中组合墙柱与局部叠合板的连接不够可靠,从而导致铺设的局部叠合板局部开裂,无法确保楼板的安全性能。Chinese patent CN110344503B, publication date 2020-04-24 discloses a connection node structure between a partial laminated plate and a combined wall column, including a combined wall column and a partial laminated plate, the combined wall column is provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate Ribs are provided on the ribs, holes are set on the ribs, the ends of the partial laminated plates are set on the supporting plate, ribs are provided in the openings, and the steel bars on the partial laminated plates are formed by The rib-through side part extends to between the rib-through and the combined wall column. The node structure can cancel the reserved outrigger reinforcement, which is convenient for processing and transportation. However, the connection between the composite wall column and the local laminated slab in this joint structure is not reliable enough, which leads to partial cracking of the laid partial laminated slab, which cannot ensure the safety performance of the floor slab.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造,能够增强楼板与整体结构的连接,防止楼板局部开裂,确保楼板的安全性能。The object of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, to provide a joint structure for the connection between the partially laminated slab and the PEC column, which can strengthen the connection between the floor and the overall structure, prevent partial cracking of the floor, and ensure the safety performance of the floor.
本发明提出一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造,包括竖直支撑的预制PEC柱,与所述预制PEC柱水平连接的横梁,铺设于所述横梁上的局部叠合板,所述局部叠合板铺设于所述横梁上时,所述预制PEC柱位于所述局部叠合板一侧,以及用以将所述局部叠合板的端部与所述预制PEC柱固定连接的连接组件。The present invention proposes a connection node structure between a partially laminated slab and a PEC column, which includes a vertically supported prefabricated PEC column, a beam connected horizontally to the prefabricated PEC column, a partially laminated slab laid on the beam, and the partially laminated slab. When the plywood is laid on the crossbeam, the prefabricated PEC column is located on one side of the partially laminated slab, and a connecting component for fixedly connecting the end of the partially laminated slab to the prefabricated PEC column.
进一步地,所述局部叠合板的端部设有台阶形结构,所述连接组件包括填充于所述台阶形结构、所述横梁与所述预制PEC柱之间的混凝土后浇带。Further, the end of the partially laminated slab is provided with a stepped structure, and the connection assembly includes a post-cast concrete strip filled between the stepped structure, the beam and the prefabricated PEC column.
进一步地,所述局部叠合板的端部设有从所述台阶形结构中延伸出来的板筋,所述混凝土后浇带填充在所述台阶形结构、所述横梁与所述预制PEC柱之间时,将所述板筋包覆。Further, the end of the partially laminated slab is provided with reinforcement extending from the stepped structure, and the post-cast concrete strip is filled between the stepped structure, the beam and the prefabricated PEC column In time, cover the reinforcement.
进一步地,所述连接组件还包括铺设于所述台阶形结构与所述预制PEC柱之间的分布筋,所述混凝土后浇带填充在所述台阶形结构、所述横梁与所述预制PEC柱之间时,将所述分布筋包覆。Further, the connection assembly also includes distribution bars laid between the stepped structure and the prefabricated PEC column, and the post-cast concrete strip is filled in the stepped structure, the beam and the prefabricated PEC column. When between the columns, the distribution tendons are covered.
进一步地,所述连接组件还包括一端与所述预制PEC柱固定连接、另一端与所述板筋固定连接的加强件,所述混凝土后浇带填充在所述台阶形结构、所述横梁与所述预制PEC柱之间时,将所述加强件包覆。Further, the connecting assembly also includes a reinforcing member whose one end is fixedly connected to the prefabricated PEC column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slab, and the post-concrete strip is filled in the stepped structure, the beam and the slab. When between the prefabricated PEC columns, the reinforcing member is covered.
进一步地,所述加强件包括背面与所述预制PEC柱固定连接的封板,以及一端与所述封板正面固定连接、另一端与所述板筋固定连接的加强筋,填充在所述台阶形结构、所述横梁与所述预制PEC柱之间的混凝土后浇带将所述封板和加强筋包覆。Further, the reinforcing member includes a sealing plate whose back is fixedly connected to the prefabricated PEC column, and a reinforcing rib whose one end is fixedly connected to the front of the sealing plate and the other end is fixedly connected to the reinforcement, filling in the step The post-casting concrete strip between the beam and the prefabricated PEC column wraps the sealing plate and the reinforcing bar.
进一步地,所述封板的背面两端与所述预制PEC柱主钢件的翼板固定连接,所述加强件还包括一端与所述封板背面中部固定连接的锚筋,所述锚筋位于填充在所述预制PEC柱主钢件中的混凝土之间。Further, both ends of the back of the cover plate are fixedly connected to the flange of the main steel part of the prefabricated PEC column, and the reinforcement also includes an anchor bar fixedly connected to the middle part of the back of the cover plate at one end, and the anchor bar between the concrete filled in the main steel part of the prefabricated PEC column.
进一步地,所述封板上设有通孔,所述加强件还包括一端与所述预制PEC柱主钢件的腹板固定连接、另一端与填充在所述预制PEC柱主钢件中的混凝土外侧面相平的套筒,所述套筒与混凝土外侧面相平的端部设有贯穿套筒的螺纹孔,一端贯穿所述通孔与所述螺纹孔螺接的螺杆,以及套设于所述螺杆的限位螺母。Further, the sealing plate is provided with a through hole, and the reinforcement also includes one end fixedly connected to the web of the prefabricated PEC column main steel part, and the other end connected to the prefabricated PEC column main steel part. The outer surface of the concrete is flat with the sleeve, the end of the sleeve that is flat with the outer surface of the concrete is provided with a threaded hole penetrating through the sleeve, one end of which passes through the through hole and screwed with the screw hole, and is sleeved on the The limit nut of the above-mentioned screw.
进一步地,所述通孔为条形通孔。Further, the through holes are strip-shaped through holes.
进一步地,所述横梁为分别与所述预制PEC柱的四侧面水平连接的四个,所述局部叠合板为两端分别铺设于相邻两所述横梁上的四个,所述分布筋铺设在四个所述局部叠合板的台阶形结构与所述预制PEC柱之间,所述分布筋与四个所述局部叠合板的板筋固定连接。Further, the crossbeams are four horizontally connected to the four sides of the prefabricated PEC column respectively, the local laminated plates are four of which the two ends are respectively laid on two adjacent crossbeams, and the distribution bars are laid Between the stepped structures of the four partially laminated slabs and the prefabricated PEC columns, the distribution ribs are fixedly connected to the reinforcements of the four partially laminated slabs.
本发明的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造具有以下增益效果:A connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column of the present invention has the following gain effects:
(1)本构造通过连接组件将局部叠合板端部与预制PEC柱进行固定连接,从而增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂,确保楼板的安全性能及使用寿命;(1) In this structure, the end of the partial laminated slab is fixedly connected to the prefabricated PEC column through the connecting component, so as to enhance the integrity of the floor and frame structure, prevent partial cracking of the floor, and ensure the safety performance and service life of the floor;
(2)本构造的局部叠合板铺设在横梁上时,在台阶形结构、横梁与预制PEC柱之间填充混凝土后浇带,待混凝土后浇带硬化后,将局部叠合板与预制PEC柱,以及横梁固定连接,从而增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂;(2) When the partial laminated slab of this structure is laid on the beam, the concrete post-casting strip is filled between the stepped structure, the beam and the prefabricated PEC column. And the fixed connection of the beam, so as to enhance the integrity of the floor and the frame structure, and prevent partial cracking of the floor;
(3)本构造的局部叠合板端部的台阶形结构中延伸出板筋,将混凝土后浇带填充在台阶形结构、横梁与预制PEC柱之间时,混凝土后浇带将板筋包覆,从而在混凝土后浇带硬化后,板筋位于混凝土之间并与混凝土后浇带固定连接,进而进一步加强局部叠合板与预制PEC柱以及横梁的连接强度;(3) The reinforcement is extended from the stepped structure at the end of the local laminated slab in this structure. When the concrete post-casting tape is filled between the stepped structure, the beam and the prefabricated PEC column, the concrete post-casting tape will cover the reinforcement , so that after the concrete post-casting strip is hardened, the slab reinforcement is located between the concrete and is fixedly connected with the concrete post-casting strip, thereby further strengthening the connection strength between the local laminated slab and the prefabricated PEC column and beam;
(4)本构造的局部叠合板端部的台阶形结构、横梁与预制PEC柱之间铺设有分布筋,混凝土后浇带填充在台阶形结构、横梁与预制PEC柱之间时,将分布筋包覆,从而在混凝土后浇带硬化后,分布筋分布在混凝土后浇带中,加强混凝土后浇带的结构强度,从而使通过混凝土后浇带使局部叠合板与预制PEC柱以及横梁之间的连接更加稳固;(4) The stepped structure at the end of the local laminated slab of this structure, the distribution bars are laid between the beams and the prefabricated PEC columns, and the distribution bars Cladding, so that after the concrete post-casting strip is hardened, the distribution bars are distributed in the concrete post-casting strip, and the structural strength of the concrete post-casting strip is strengthened, so that the gap between the local laminated slab and the prefabricated PEC column and beam The connection is more stable;
(5)本构造的加强件包括封板和加强筋,封板的背面与预制PEC柱固定连接,加强筋一端与封板的正面可采用焊接的方式进行固定连接,另一端与板筋可通过绑扎件绑扎在一起进行固定连接,从而将局部叠合板与预制PEC柱固定连接,进一步增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂;(5) The reinforcement of this structure includes a sealing plate and a reinforcing rib. The back of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the prefabricated PEC column. One end of the reinforcing rib and the front of the sealing plate can be fixedly connected by welding, and the other end and the rib can be passed through The binding parts are tied together for fixed connection, so that the local laminated slab is fixedly connected with the prefabricated PEC column, which further enhances the integrity of the floor slab and the frame structure and prevents the floor slab from being partially cracked;
(6)本构造的锚筋一端可采用焊接的方式固定在封板的背面中部,且锚筋的另一端延伸至预制PEC柱主钢件两翼板的中间,在进行预制PEC柱的浇筑时,填充在预制PEC柱主钢件中的混凝土将锚筋包覆,从而将封板进一步与预制PEC柱固定连接,使封板与预制PEC柱的连接更加稳固;(6) One end of the anchor bar of this structure can be fixed in the middle of the back of the sealing plate by welding, and the other end of the anchor bar extends to the middle of the two wings of the main steel part of the prefabricated PEC column. When pouring the prefabricated PEC column, The concrete filled in the main steel part of the prefabricated PEC column covers the anchor bar, so that the sealing plate is further fixedly connected with the prefabricated PEC column, making the connection between the sealing plate and the prefabricated PEC column more stable;
(7)本构造的套筒一端与预制PEC柱主钢件的腹板固定连接,另一端与填充在预制PEC柱主钢件中的混凝土外侧面相平,通过螺杆与套筒设有螺纹孔的一端螺接,限位螺母与封板抵接,从而将封板与套筒固定连接,进而实现封板与预制PEC柱的固定连接;(7) One end of the sleeve of this structure is fixedly connected to the web of the main steel part of the prefabricated PEC column, and the other end is flush with the outer surface of the concrete filled in the main steel part of the prefabricated PEC column, and the threaded hole is provided through the screw and the sleeve One end is screwed, and the limit nut is in contact with the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate and the sleeve are fixedly connected, and then the fixed connection between the sealing plate and the prefabricated PEC column is realized;
(8)本构造的分布筋铺设在多个局部叠合板的台阶形结构与预制PEC柱之间时,也铺设在相邻两局部叠合板的间隙中,从而不仅对多个局部叠合板与预制PEC柱固定连接,也对两相邻局部叠合板进行固定连接,从而进一步增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂。(8) When the distribution ribs of this structure are laid between the stepped structure of multiple partially laminated slabs and the prefabricated PEC column, they are also laid in the gap between two adjacent partially laminated slabs, so that not only the The PEC columns are fixedly connected, and two adjacent partially laminated slabs are also fixedly connected, so as to further enhance the integrity of the floor slab and the frame structure and prevent partial cracking of the floor slab.
附图说明Description of drawings
并入到说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且与描述一起用于解释本发明的原理。在这些附图中,类似的附图标记用于表示类似的要素。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to denote like elements.
图1为本发明实施例的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造的未铺设混凝土后浇带的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a post-casting strip without laying concrete of a partial laminated slab and a PEC column connection node structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造的加强件一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a reinforcing member of a connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造的加强件一种实施方式的安装剖视图;Fig. 4 is an installation cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a reinforcing member of a connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造的加强件另一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of a reinforcing member of a connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造的加强件另一种实施方式的安装剖视图。Fig. 6 is an installation cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a reinforcing member of a connection node structure between a partially laminated plate and a PEC column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、预制PEC柱;2、横梁;3、局部叠合板;31、台阶形结构;32、板筋;4、混凝土后浇带;5、分布筋;6、加强件;61、封板;611、通孔;62、加强筋;63、锚筋;64、套筒;65、螺杆;66、限位螺母。In the figure: 1. Prefabricated PEC column; 2. Beam; 3. Partially laminated slab; 31. Step structure; 32. Plate reinforcement; 4. Concrete post-cast belt; plate; 611, through hole; 62, reinforcing rib; 63, anchor rib; 64, sleeve; 65, screw rod; 66, limit nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的一种局部叠合板与PEC柱连接节点构造,包括竖直支撑的预制PEC柱1,与预制PEC柱1水平连接的横梁2,铺设于横梁2上的局部叠合板3,局部叠合板3铺设于横梁2上时,预制PEC柱1位于局部叠合板3一侧,以及用以将局部叠合板3的端部与预制PEC柱1固定连接的连接组件,具体效果见图1。A connection node structure between a partially laminated slab and a PEC column in an embodiment of the present invention includes a vertically supported prefabricated PEC column 1, a
在建筑装饰领域,PEC柱是通过在H型钢的中间区域浇灌混凝土,混凝土对H型钢的中间区域进行填充,使其成为一个矩形柱体,对建筑墙顶进行支撑。在本申请中,设置有竖直支撑的预制PEC柱1,预制PEC柱1是由主钢件以及填充在主钢件中的混凝土组成的矩形柱体,主钢件为H型钢,而楼板设计为局部叠合板3。预制PEC柱1上水平连接有横梁2,通过将局部叠合板3铺设在横梁2上,实现楼板的铺设。在局部叠合板3铺设在横梁2上时,预制PEC柱1位于局部叠合板3一侧,并通过连接组件将局部叠合板3端部与预制PEC柱1进行固定连接,从而增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂,确保楼板的安全性能及使用寿命。In the field of architectural decoration, the PEC column is poured with concrete in the middle area of the H-shaped steel, and the concrete fills the middle area of the H-shaped steel, making it a rectangular column, supporting the top of the building wall. In this application, a prefabricated PEC column 1 with vertical support is provided. The prefabricated PEC column 1 is a rectangular column composed of main steel parts and concrete filled in the main steel parts. The main steel parts are H-shaped steel, and the floor design It is a partial laminated
在本实施例中,局部叠合板3的端部设有台阶形结构31,连接组件包括填充于台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间的混凝土后浇带4,具体效果见图1和图2。局部叠合板3的端部设置台阶形结构31,由于局部叠合板3铺设在横梁2上时,预制PEC柱1位于局部叠合板3一侧,因此局部叠合板3端部的台阶形结构31与预制PEC柱1相对设置。当局部叠合板3铺设在横梁2上时,在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间填充混凝土后浇带4,待混凝土后浇带4硬化后,将局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1,以及横梁2固定连接,从而增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂。In this embodiment, the end of the partially laminated
之所以在局部叠合板3的端部设置台阶形结构31,并在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间填充混凝土后浇带4,一方面是因为如果混凝土后浇带4直接覆盖在局部叠合板3上,混凝土后浇带4硬化后为固体,具有一定的厚度,从而在局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1连接处形成凸块,影响楼板铺设的美观性。而在局部叠合板3端部设置台阶形结构31,混凝土后浇带4填充在台阶形结构31中,并使填充后的混凝土后浇带4与局部叠合板3的顶面平齐,从而在混凝土后浇带4硬化后,局部叠合板3的顶面保持平整,使楼板的铺设更加美观。The reason why the step-shaped
另一方面由于预制PEC柱1位于局部叠合板3端部一侧,因此预制PEC柱1与局部叠合板3之间留有间隙,如果只在预制PEC柱1与局部叠合板3之间的间隙填充混凝土后浇带4,并使混凝土后浇带4的顶面与局部叠合板3的顶面平齐,保证局部叠合板3的顶面平整,从而保证楼板铺设的美观性,但由于预制PEC柱1与局部叠合板3之间的间隙较小,通过填充在间隙中的混凝土后浇带4对预制PEC柱1和局部叠合板3的端部以及横梁2之间进行固定连接,会导致局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1以及横梁2之间的固定连接不够牢固,从而影响楼板铺设的稳定性。而在局部叠合板3端部设置台阶形结构31,混凝土后浇带4填充在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间,可以增加混凝土的填充量,并增大混凝土后浇带4与局部叠合板3之间的接触面积,从而使局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1以及横梁2之间的固定连接更加牢固。On the other hand, because the prefabricated PEC column 1 is located on the side of the end of the partial
在本实施例中,局部叠合板3的端部设有从台阶形结构31中延伸出来的板筋32,混凝土后浇带4填充在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间时,将板筋32包覆,具体效果见图1和图2。在局部叠合板3端部的台阶形结构31中延伸出板筋32,将混凝土后浇带4填充在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间时,混凝土后浇带4将板筋32包覆,从而在混凝土后浇带4硬化后,板筋32位于混凝土后浇带4之间并与混凝土后浇带4固定连接,进而进一步加强局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1以及横梁2之间的连接强度。In this embodiment, the end of the partially laminated
在本申请中,板筋32可以为从局部叠合板3端部的台阶形结构31中延伸出的多根,板筋32的数量越多,与填充的混凝土后浇带4之间连接就更加牢靠,即、局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1以及横梁2之间的连接强度就越大。但是板筋32的数量越多,局部叠合板3的加工成本就越大,从而增加楼板铺设的成本。因此在实际使用中,可以根据用户的需求设置板筋32的数量。In the present application, the
在本实施例中,连接组件还包括铺设于台阶形结构31与预制PEC柱1之间的分布筋5,混凝土后浇带4填充在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间时,将分布筋5包覆,具体效果见图1和图2。在局部叠合板3端部的台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱之1间铺设有分布筋5,混凝土后浇带4填充在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间时,将分布筋5包覆,从而在混凝土后浇带4硬化后,分布筋5分布在混凝土后浇带4中,加强混凝土后浇带4的结构强度,从而使混凝土后浇带4对局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1以及横梁2之间的固定连接更加稳固。In this embodiment, the connection assembly also includes
在本实施例中,连接组件还包括一端与预制PEC柱1固定连接、另一端与板筋32固定连接的加强件6,具体效果见图2。在本申请中还设置有加强件6,加强件6一端与预制PEC柱1固定连接,另一端与从局部叠合板3端部的台阶结构中延伸出来的板筋32固定连接,从而进一步加强局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1的连接强度。In this embodiment, the connecting assembly further includes a reinforcing
在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间填充混凝土时,填充的混凝土后浇带4将加强件6包覆,一方面混凝土后浇带4硬化后,加强件6位于混凝土后浇带4中,与混凝土后浇带4固定连接,从而增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂;另一方面将加强件6掩埋在混凝土后浇带4中,使局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1的连接处保持平整,并与局部叠合板3的顶面平齐,从而提升楼板铺设的美观性。When concrete is filled between the stepped
在本实施例中,加强件6包括背面与预制PEC柱1固定连接的封板61,以及一端与封板61正面固定连接、另一端与板筋32固定连接的加强筋62,具体效果见图2。加强件6包括封板61和加强筋62,封板61的背面与预制PEC柱1固定连接,加强筋62一端与封板61的正面可采用焊接的方式进行固定连接,另一端与板筋32可通过绑扎件绑扎在一起进行固定连接,从而将局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1固定连接,进一步增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂。In this embodiment, the
在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间填充混凝土后浇带4时,混凝土后浇带4将封板61与加强筋62包覆,由于填充在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间混凝土顶面要与局部叠合板3的顶面平齐,因此当局部叠合板3铺设在横梁2上时,封板61在预制PEC柱1固定的高度不能超过局部叠合板3的顶部,防止封板61的顶部露出填充在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间的混凝土后浇带4外,不仅降低局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱以及横梁2之间的连接强度,也影响楼板铺设的美观性。When the concrete
在本实施例中,封板61的背面两端与预制PEC柱1主钢件的翼板固定连接,加强件6还包括一端与封板61背面中部固定连接的锚筋63,锚筋63位于填充在预制PEC柱1主钢件中的混凝土之间,具体效果见图3和图4。在本申请中预制PEC柱1是由主钢件以及填充在主钢件中的混凝土组成的矩形柱体,主钢件为H型钢,H型钢包括两端的翼板,以及位于两翼板之间、且两端分别与两翼板连接的腹板。In this embodiment, both ends of the back of the sealing
封板61背面两端可采用焊接的方式分别与预制PEC柱1主钢件两端的翼板固定连接,从而使封板61与预制PEC柱1固定连接。将锚筋63一端可采用焊接的方式固定在封板61的背面中部,且锚筋63的另一端延伸至预制PEC柱1主钢件两翼板的中间,在进行预制PEC柱1的浇筑时,填充在预制PEC柱1主钢件中的混凝土将锚筋63包覆,在混凝土硬化后,锚筋63与预制PEC柱1固定连接,从而将封板61进一步与预制PEC柱1固定连接,使封板61与预制PEC柱1的连接更加稳固,进而使局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1以及横梁2之间的连接更加稳固。Both ends of the back of the sealing
在本申请中,之所以同时采用封板61背面两端分别与预制PEC柱1主钢件两端的翼板焊接,以及使填充在预制PEC柱1主钢件中的混凝土将锚筋63包覆两种方式进行封板61与预制PEC柱1的固定连接,一方面是为了提高封板61与预制PEC柱1的连接强度,封板61的背面两端焊接在预制PEC柱1主钢件两端的翼板,封板61的背面中部通过锚筋63与填充在预制PEC柱1主钢件中的混凝土固定连接,从而使封板61与预制PEC柱1的连接更加稳定。In this application, the two ends of the back of the sealing
另一方面由于锚筋63要在填充在预制PEC柱1主钢件中的混凝土还处于流体状态时伸入混凝土中,且等待一段时间混凝土硬化成固态后,才能够起到固定连接的作用,如果只采用锚筋63将封板61与预制PEC柱1固定连接,在等待混凝土硬化的过程中,流体状态的混凝土对锚筋63的作用力较小,无法对锚筋63进行限位,而如前文所述,封板61在预制PEC柱1固定的高度是有要求的,因此还需要额外的限位装置来对锚筋63进行限位,保持封板61在预制PEC柱1上的安装高度,导致本申请的结构复杂。On the other hand, because the
如果只采用封板61背面两端分别与预制PEC柱1主钢件两端的翼板焊接的方式,将封板61与预制PEC柱1固定连接,预制PEC柱1主钢件两端的翼板厚度有限,则会导致封板61与预制PEC柱1的连接强度较差,从而影响局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1连接强度。因此在本申请可先将封板61的背面两端焊接在预制PEC柱1主钢件两端的翼板,对封板61在预制PEC柱1上的安装高度进行固定,再往预制PEC柱1主钢件中填充混凝土,待混凝土硬化后与锚筋63固定,既使楼板的铺设方便快捷,又使封板61与预制PEC柱1的连接更加稳定。If only the two ends of the back of the sealing
在本申请中,加强件6还有另一种实施方式:加强件6包括套筒64,螺杆65和限位螺母66,套筒64一端与预制PEC柱1主钢件的腹板固定连接,另一端与填充在预制PEC柱1主钢件中的混凝土外侧面相平,且套筒64与混凝土外侧面相平的端部设有螺纹孔,在封板61上设有通孔611,螺杆65一端贯穿通孔611后与螺纹孔螺接,限位螺母66套设在螺杆65上,当螺杆65一端贯穿通孔611后与螺纹孔螺接时,限位螺母66与封板61抵接,具体效果见图5和图6。In this application, the
由于套筒64一端与预制PEC柱1主钢件的腹板固定连接,在预制PEC柱1主钢件中填充混凝土时,混凝土包裹在套筒64外围,待混凝土硬化后,混凝土与套筒64固定连接,从而使套筒64与预制PEC柱1的连接更加稳固。套筒64另一端与混凝土外侧面相平,且套筒64与混凝土外侧面相平的端部设有贯穿套筒64的螺纹孔,螺杆65一端先贯穿封板61的通孔611后,与套筒64上的螺纹孔螺接,此时封板61套设在螺杆65上,再从螺杆65远离与套筒64螺接的一端将限位螺母66螺接在螺杆65上,直至限位螺母66与封板61远离套筒64的一侧面抵接,封板61靠近套筒64的一侧面与混凝土外侧面贴合,从而将封板61与预制PEC柱1的固定连接。Since one end of the
可以预见的是:限位螺母66的截面直径大于通孔611的截面直径,或在限位螺母66与封板61之间垫设有截面积大于通孔611截面积的垫板,从而使限位螺母66在对封板61进行限位时,能够对封板61的侧面施加作用力,而不穿过通孔611。It can be foreseen that: the cross-sectional diameter of the
相比较加强件6的上一种实施方式,本实施方式有以下优势:第一,在上一种实施方式中,锚筋63固定在封板61背面中部,要想通过填充在预制PEC柱1主钢件中的混凝土与锚筋63固定连接,就要在预制PEC柱1的浇筑过程中,先将锚筋63预埋在预制PEC柱1的主钢件两翼板中间,再在预制PEC柱1的主钢件中填充混凝土,混凝土硬化后,预制PEC柱1浇筑完成,此时预制PEC柱1与封板61为一体式结构,这会导致浇筑完成后的预制PEC柱1转运较为困难。Compared with the previous embodiment of the reinforcing
而在本实施例中,在预制PEC柱1浇筑时,只需先将套筒64焊接在预制PEC柱1主钢件的腹板上,再填充混凝土,待混凝土硬化后,预制PEC柱1的浇筑完成,此时浇筑完成的预制PEC柱1与封板61为分体式结构。需要将预制PEC柱1与封板61固定连接,再通过螺杆65与固定在预制PEC柱1上的套筒64螺接,因此可以对浇筑完成的预制PEC柱1与封板61进行分开转运,在施工现场再将预制PEC柱1和封板61固定连接,从而使本申请的实施更加简单,使用更加方便。In this embodiment, when the prefabricated PEC column 1 is poured, it is only necessary to weld the
第二,在本实施例中,封板61是通过螺接的方式与预制PEC柱1固定连接,同时也可以通过螺杆65将封板61从预制PEC柱1拆卸下来,从而使封板61可以循环利用,具有节能环保意义,而在上一种实施方式中,封板61通过锚筋63与预制PEC柱1固定连接,在预制PEC柱1浇筑完成后,封板61就完全固定在预制PEC柱1上,无法进行拆卸,从而使封板61无法循环利用。Second, in this embodiment, the sealing
在本实施例中,通孔611为条形通孔611,具体效果见图5。将封板61上开设的通孔611设置成条形通孔611,是为了通过螺杆65贯穿通孔611后与套筒64螺接,限位螺母66与封板61抵接,将封板61固定在预制PEC柱1上时,方便对封板61在预制PEC柱1上固定的位置进行调节。由于加强件6与局部叠合板3的固定连接,是通过封板61正面设置的加强筋62与局部叠合板3的板筋32固定连接实现的,对封板61在预制PEC柱1上固定的位置进行调节,可以使局部叠合板3铺设时,使封板61正面设置的加强筋62更好的配合局部叠合板3板筋32所在的位置,从而更好的将加强筋62与板筋32绑扎在一起,实现加强件6与局部叠合板3的固定连接。In this embodiment, the through
在本申请中,条形通孔611可以在封板61上竖直设置,也可以在封板61上水平设置。当条形通孔611在封板61上竖直设置时,能够调节封板61在预制PEC柱1上固定的竖直位置;当条形通孔611在封板61上水平设置时,能够调节封板61在预制PEC柱1上固定的水平位置,具体情况可根据实际施工情况而定。In the present application, the strip-shaped through
在本实施例中,横梁2为分别与预制PEC柱1的四侧面水平连接的四个,局部叠合板3为两端分别铺设于相邻两横梁2上的四个,分布筋5铺设在四个局部叠合板3的台阶形结构31与预制PEC柱1之间,分布筋5与四个局部叠合板3的板筋32固定连接,具体效果见图2。预制PEC柱1为矩形柱体,在预制PEC柱1的四个侧面上各水平连接一个横梁2,局部叠合板3为四个,且每个局部叠合板3的两端分别铺设于相邻两横梁2上,从而使四个局部叠合板3围合在预制PEC柱1的四周,完成楼板的铺设。In this embodiment, four
之所以设置四个局部叠合板3,一方面是为了方便楼板的铺设,如果楼板为一整块局部叠合板3,运输以及施工均会较为困难,而采用多块局部叠合板3,运输较为方便,且运输到施工现场,在分别将多个局部叠合板3铺设在横梁2,使楼板的铺设更加容易实施;另一方面相邻两个局部叠合板3铺设在横梁2上端部具有一定的间隙,分布筋5铺设在多个局部叠合板3的台阶形结构31与预制PEC柱1之间时,也铺设在相邻两局部叠合板3的间隙中,并与局部叠合板3端的板筋32固定连接,同时在台阶形结构31、横梁2与预制PEC柱1之间填充混凝土后浇带4时,也在相邻两两局部叠合板3的间隙中填充混凝土后浇带4,从而不仅对多个局部叠合板3与预制PEC柱1固定连接,也对两相邻局部叠合板3进行固定连接,从而进一步增强楼板与框架结构的整体性,防止楼板局部开裂。The reason why four partial
可以预见的是,围合在一个预制PEC柱1四周的局部叠合板3可以为两个,也可以为四个,还也可以为更多个。当围合在一个预制PEC柱1四周的局部叠合板3为两个时,只需在预制PEC柱1两相对侧面各水平连接一个横梁2即可;当围合在一个预制PEC柱1四周的局部叠合板3为四个时,预制PEC柱1的四个侧面水平连接一个横梁2,因此当围合在一个预制PEC柱1四周的局部叠合板3为多个,需要在预制PEC柱1的侧面上水平连接相应数量的横栏即可,具体情况可根据实际施工需要而定。It is foreseeable that the number of partially
上面描述的内容可以单独地或者以各种方式组合起来实施,而这些变型方式都在本发明的保护范围之内。The content described above can be implemented alone or combined in various ways, and these variants are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包含一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制。尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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