CN115367520A - Preparation method and preparation device of composite geotextile - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geotextile, in particular to a preparation method and a preparation device of composite geotextile, which comprises a base and a guide assembly, wherein the guide assembly comprises a fixed plate, a first rotating rod, a first connecting plate, a movable plate, a second rotating rod, a second connecting plate and a fixed component, the movable plate slides transversely to drive the second rotating rod to move transversely, so that winding rollers with different length sizes are fixed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and then the end surfaces of the two ends of the winding rollers are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that the winding rollers are fixed.

Description

A kind of preparation method and preparation device of composite geotextile

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of geotextiles, in particular to a preparation method and device for composite geotextiles.

Background technique

Geotextile is a permeable geosynthetic material made of synthetic fibers through acupuncture or weaving. It is widely used in landfills, water conservancy, ports, waterways, railways, highways and other projects with small sediment diameters and high stress. In the prior art, a preparation device is used to prepare composite geotextiles.

When the existing preparation device is prepared, it is necessary to manually bond and shape multiple geotextiles, and then roll them up, which increases the workload of workers. Therefore, an automatic structure is used to realize automatic multi-layer geotextiles. Composite molding and rolling, in order to reduce the workload of workers.

After the geotextile is rolled up, the winding roller needs to be disassembled and unloaded, but the existing preparation device can only disassemble the winding roller of the same length and size, so that the winding rollers of different lengths and sizes are When the geotextile is rolled, different preparation devices need to be used, thereby reducing the reuse rate of the preparation device.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and a preparation device for a composite geotextile, which solves the problem that after the geotextile is rolled up, the winding roller needs to be disassembled and unloaded, but the existing preparation device can only be used for the same The rewinding rollers of length size are disassembled, so that different preparation devices need to be used when the rewinding rollers of different lengths and sizes are rewinding the geotextile, thereby reducing the technical problem of the reusability of the preparation device.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a preparation device for composite geotextiles, which includes a base and a guide assembly; the guide assembly includes a fixed plate, a first rotating rod, a first connecting plate, a movable plate, a second rotating rod, a second connecting plate and a fixing member, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, and passes through the fixing plate, the first connecting The plate is fixedly installed on the end of the first rotating rod away from the fixed plate, the movable plate is slidably connected with the base, and is located on the upper surface of the base, and the second rotating rod rotates with the movable plate connected and located on the side of the movable plate away from the base, the second connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the second rotating rod away from the movable plate, and the fixing member is used to fix the winding roller.

Wherein, the guide assembly also includes a hydraulic cylinder and a transverse expansion rod, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base; The plates are connected, and the transverse telescopic rod is located between the hydraulic cylinder and the movable plate.

Wherein, the fixed member includes a fixed block and a movable block, and the fixed block is fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting plate away from the first rotating rod; the movable block is slidably connected with the first connecting plate , and located on the side of the first connecting plate close to the fixing block.

Wherein, the fixed member also includes a cylinder and a vertical telescopic rod, the cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting plate close to the movable block; the two ends of the vertical telescopic rod are respectively connected with the cylinder The output end of the cylinder is connected to the movable block, and the vertical telescopic rod is located between the cylinder and the movable block.

Wherein, the preparation device of the composite geotextile further includes a conveying component, and the conveying component is used for winding the geotextile.

Wherein, the transmission assembly includes a support frame, rollers and a conveyor belt, the support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base; the roller is rotatably connected with the support frame, and is located at the One side; the conveyor belt is slidably connected with the roller, and is located on the outside of the roller.

The present invention also provides a method for preparing a composite geotextile, comprising the following steps:

Place the winding roller on the fixed block, start the cylinder, and the power output from the output end of the cylinder drives the vertical telescopic rod to expand and contract, thereby driving the movable block to move up and down, so that one end of the winding roller is fixed on the fixed between the block and the active block;

Start the hydraulic cylinder, and the power output from the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the horizontal telescopic rod to expand and contract, thereby driving the movable plate to slide horizontally on the base, and then driving the second connecting plate to move laterally, fixing the winding roller on the first connecting plate between the plate and the second connecting plate;

Fixing the other end of the winding roller on the second connecting plate to realize the fixing of the winding rollers of different lengths and sizes;

The prepared geotextile is placed on the conveyor belt, and the rotation of the rollers is used to drive the conveyor belt to slide, so that the geotextile is conveyed to the winding roller for winding, thereby realizing the winding of the geotextile.

A method and device for preparing a composite geotextile of the present invention allow the movable plate to slide laterally on the base, thereby driving the second rotating rod to move laterally, so that winding rollers of different lengths and sizes are fixed on the Between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the two ends of the winding rollers are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, thereby realizing the alignment of the winding rollers. The fixation of the first connecting plate is driven by rotating the first rotating rod, thereby driving the winding roller to rotate, so as to realize the winding of the geotextile, and by fixing the winding rollers of different lengths and sizes, thereby avoiding Rewinding rollers of different sizes need to use different preparation devices when rewinding geotextiles, thereby improving the reusability of the preparation devices.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the preparation device of the composite geotextile according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the first rotating rod of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cylinder and the vertical telescopic rod according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying component of a composite geotextile manufacturing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the composite geotextile according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

Among the figure: 101-base, 102-guiding assembly, 103-fixed plate, 104-first rotating rod, 105-first connecting plate, 106-movable plate, 107-second rotating rod, 108-second connecting plate, 109-hydraulic cylinder, 110-horizontal telescopic rod, 111-fixed component, 112-fixed block, 113-movable block, 114-cylinder, 115-vertical telescopic rod, 116-spring, 117-protective pad, 201-transmission component , 202-support frame, 203-roller, 204-conveyor belt, 205-motor, 206-belt.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as explanations for the present invention. limits.

First embodiment:

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, wherein Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the preparation device for composite geotextiles, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view along the first rotating rod 104, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cylinder 114 and the vertical telescopic rod 115, The present invention provides a preparation device for composite geotextiles, which includes a base 101 and a guide assembly 102, the guide assembly 102 includes a fixed plate 103, a first rotating rod 104, a first connecting plate 105, a movable plate 106, and a second rotating rod 107, the second connecting plate 108, the hydraulic cylinder 109, the horizontal telescopic rod 110 and the fixed member 111, the fixed member 111 includes a fixed block 112, a movable block 113, a cylinder 114, a vertical telescopic rod 115, a spring 116 and a protective pad 117 .

In this embodiment, the guide assembly 102 is located above the base 101 and is used to disassemble winding rollers of different lengths and sizes, so as to be able to roll geotextiles of different lengths and sizes.

Wherein, the fixed plate 103 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 101, the first rotating rod 104 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 103, and passes through the fixed plate 103, and the first connecting plate 105 is fixed Installed on the end of the first rotating rod 104 away from the fixed plate 103, the movable plate 106 is slidably connected with the base 101 and is located on the upper surface of the base 101, and the second rotating rod 107 is connected with the base 101. The movable plate 106 is rotatably connected, and is located on the side of the movable plate 106 away from the base 101, and the second connecting plate 108 is fixedly installed on the end of the second rotating rod 107 away from the movable plate 106, so The movable plate 106 is laterally slidably connected to the base 101, thereby driving the second connecting plate 108 to move laterally, so that winding rollers of different lengths and sizes can be fixed on the first connecting plate 105 and the second connecting plate 105. Between the two connecting plates 108, the first rotating rod 104 rotates on the fixed plate 103, thereby driving the first connecting plate 105 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 107 is on the movable plate 106 Rotate, thereby drive described second connecting plate 108 to rotate, because winding roller is fixed between described first connecting plate 105 and described second connecting plate 108, thereby can drive winding roller to rotate, realize Roll up the geotextile.

Secondly, the hydraulic cylinder 109 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 101; the two ends of the horizontal telescopic rod 110 are respectively connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 109 and the movable plate 106, and the horizontal telescopic rod 110 is located between the hydraulic cylinder 109 and the movable plate 106, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 109 is connected to the horizontal telescopic rod 110, and drives the horizontal telescopic rod 110 to expand and contract, thereby driving the movable plate 106 Transverse sliding is performed on the base 101 .

At the same time, the fixed block 112 is fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting plate 105 away from the first rotating rod 104; the movable block 113 is slidably connected with the first connecting plate 105 and is located A connecting plate 105 is close to one side of the fixed block 112, and the movable block 113 slides vertically on the first connecting plate 105, so that one end of the winding roller can be fixed between the fixed block 112 and the Between the movable blocks 113, the fixed block 112 and the movable block 113 are also installed on the second connecting plate 108, so that the other end of the winding roller can also be fixed.

In addition, the cylinder 114 is fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting plate 105 close to the movable block 113; 113, the vertical telescopic rod 115 is located between the cylinder 114 and the movable block 113, the output end of the cylinder 114 is connected with the vertical telescopic rod 115, and drives the vertical telescopic rod 115 telescopic, thereby driving the movable block 113 to move vertically.

Finally, the spring 116 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed block 112 close to the movable block 113; the protective pad 117 is fixedly installed on the side of the spring 116 away from the fixed block 112, and the spring 116 With a damper, when the spring 116 produces telescopic shaking, the damper on the spring 116 produces a damping force that prevents the spring 116 from shaking, so that the shaking of the spring 116 will eventually stop, and will not Shaking all the time, when one end of the take-up roller is placed on the protective pad 117, the spring 116 expands and contracts, and since the spring 116 has a self-recovery function, the spring 116 drives the protective pad 117 to recover To the original position, the winding rollers with different diameters can be fixed, and the spring 116 and the protective pad 117 are also installed on the movable block 113, so that the winding rollers can be further fixed.

When using the preparation device of a composite geotextile of this embodiment, the winding roller is placed on the protective pad 117, so that the spring 116 expands and contracts. Since the spring 116 has a self-recovery function, the spring 116 116 drives the protective pad 117 to return to the original position, and then the winding rollers of different diameters can be fixed, and the cylinder 114 is started, so that the power output from the output end of the cylinder 114 drives the vertical telescopic rod 115 to expand and contract. , so as to drive the movable block 113 to move vertically, so that one end of the winding roller is fixed between the fixed block 112 and the movable block 113 of the first connecting plate 105, and the hydraulic cylinder is activated 109, so that the power output by the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 109 drives the horizontal telescopic rod 110 to expand and contract, thereby driving the movable plate 106 to slide laterally on the base 101, and then driving the second rotating rod 107 to move laterally, The lateral movement of the second connecting plate 108 is driven by the lateral movement of the second rotating rod 107, so that winding rollers of different lengths and sizes are fixed on the first connecting plate 105 and the second connecting plate 108 between, and then fix the other end of the winding roller between the fixed block 112 and the movable block 113 of the second connecting plate 108, thereby realizing the fixing of the winding roller, by rotating the first A rotating rod 104 is used to drive the first connecting plate 105 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the winding roller fixed between the first connecting plate 105 and the second connecting plate 108, so that the winding roller can The geotextile is rolled, and by fixing the winding rollers of different lengths and sizes, it is avoided that the winding rollers of different sizes need to use different preparation devices when winding the geotextile, thereby improving the reusability of the preparation device .

Second embodiment:

On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly 201 of the preparation device of the composite geotextile of the second embodiment. The present invention provides a preparation device of the composite geotextile which also includes a transmission Assembly 201 , the transmission assembly 201 includes a support frame 202 , a roller 203 , a conveyor belt 204 , a motor 205 and a belt 206 .

In this embodiment, the conveying assembly 201 is located above the base 101 and is used for conveying the prepared geotextile to a winding roller for winding.

Wherein, the support frame 202 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 101; the roller 203 is rotatably connected with the support frame 202, and is located on the side of the support frame 202 away from the base 101; the conveyor belt 204 is slidably connected with the roller 203, and is located outside the roller 203. The roller 203 rotates on the support frame 202, thereby driving the conveyor belt 204 to slide, and then the conveyor belt 204 on the Geotextiles for transmission.

Secondly, the output end of the motor 205 is connected with the roller 203, and the motor 205 is located on the side of the roller 203 away from the support frame 202; the belt 206 is slidingly connected with the roller 203, and is connected with the The first rotating rod 104 is slidably connected and located outside the roller 203, the output end of the motor 205 is connected to the roller 203, and drives the roller 203 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 204 to slide, The roller 203 is connected with the first rotating rod 104 through the belt 206, so that the rotation of the roller 203 can drive the first rotating rod 104 to rotate, and then can drive the winding roller to rotate, realizing the Rolling of geotextiles.

When using a composite geotextile preparation device of this embodiment, start the motor 205, so that the power output by the output end of the motor 205 drives the roller 203 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 204 to slide, and then The geotextile on the conveyor belt 204 can be transferred to the winding roller, and the rotation of the roller 203 can drive the first rotating rod 104 to rotate, so that the winding roller can be driven to rotate, and then the geotextile can be rotated. Roll up.

Third embodiment:

On the basis of the second embodiment, please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the composite geotextile of the third embodiment, the present invention also provides a preparation method of the composite geotextile, comprising the following steps:

S101. Place the winding roller on the fixed block 112, start the cylinder 114, and the power output from the output end of the cylinder 114 drives the vertical telescopic rod 115 to expand and contract, thereby driving the movable block 113 to move up and down, so that the winding roller One end is fixed between the fixed block 112 and the movable block 113;

S102, start the hydraulic cylinder 109, the power output by the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 109 drives the horizontal telescopic rod 110 to expand and contract, thereby driving the movable plate 106 to slide laterally on the base 101, and then driving the second connecting plate 108 to move laterally, and the The winding roller is fixed between the first connecting plate 105 and the second connecting plate 108;

S103, fixing the other end of the winding roller on the second connecting plate 108, so as to fix the winding rollers of different lengths and sizes;

S104. Place the prepared geotextile on the conveyor belt 204, use the rotation of the roller 203 to drive the conveyor belt 204 to slide, and let the geotextile be sent to the winding roller for winding, so as to realize the geotextile Cloth winding.

When using the preparation method of a composite geotextile of this embodiment, the winding roller is placed on the protective pad 117, and the cylinder 114 is activated, so that the power output from the output end of the cylinder 114 drives the vertical The telescopic rod 115 expands and contracts, thereby driving the movable block 113 to move vertically, so that one end of the winding roller is fixed between the fixed block 112 and the movable block 113 of the first connecting plate 105, and starts The hydraulic cylinder 109 makes the power output by the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 109 drive the horizontal telescopic rod 110 to expand and contract, thereby driving the movable plate 106 to slide laterally on the base 101, thereby driving the second rotating rod 107 moves laterally, and the lateral movement of the second rotating rod 107 drives the second connecting plate 108 to move laterally, so that winding rollers of different lengths are fixed on the first connecting plate 105 and the second connecting plate 105 Between the two connecting plates 108, the other end of the winding roller is then fixed between the fixed block 112 and the movable block 113 of the second connecting plate 108, thereby realizing the fixing of the winding roller, and starting The motor 205 makes the power output from the output end of the motor 205 drive the roller 203 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 204 to slide, and then the geotextile on the conveyor belt 204 can be transferred to the winding roller , through the rotation of the roller 203, the first rotating rod 104 is driven to rotate, so that the winding roller can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the winding of the geotextile.

What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and should not be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process of realizing the above embodiments, and according to this The equivalent changes made in the claims of the application still belong to the scope covered by the application.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation device of composite geotextile comprises a base and is characterized in that,

the device also comprises a guide component;

the direction subassembly includes fixed plate, first dwang, first connecting plate, fly leaf, second dwang, second connecting plate and fixed component, fixed plate fixed mounting be in the upper surface of base, first dwang with the fixed plate rotates to be connected, and runs through the fixed plate, first connecting plate fixed mounting be in first dwang is kept away from the one end of fixed plate, the fly leaf with base sliding connection, and be located the upper surface of base, the second dwang with the fly leaf rotates to be connected, and is located the fly leaf is kept away from one side of base, second connecting plate fixed mounting be in the second dwang is kept away from the one end of fly leaf, fixed component is used for fixed wind-up roll.

2. The apparatus for manufacturing a composite geotextile as claimed in claim 1,

the guide assembly further comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a transverse telescopic rod, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base; and two ends of the transverse telescopic rod are respectively connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and the movable plate, and the transverse telescopic rod is positioned between the hydraulic cylinder and the movable plate.

3. The apparatus for manufacturing a composite geotextile according to claim 1,

the fixed component comprises a fixed block and a movable block, and the fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, which is far away from the first rotating rod; the movable block is connected with the first connecting plate in a sliding mode and is located on one side, close to the fixed block, of the first connecting plate.

4. The apparatus for manufacturing a composite geotextile according to claim 3,

the fixed component further comprises an air cylinder and a vertical telescopic rod, and the air cylinder is fixedly installed on one side, close to the movable block, of the first connecting plate; the two ends of the vertical telescopic rod are respectively connected with the output end of the air cylinder and the movable blocks, and the vertical telescopic rod is located between the air cylinder and the movable blocks.

5. The apparatus for manufacturing a composite geotextile according to claim 1,

the preparation device of the composite geotextile further comprises a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is used for rolling the geotextile.

6. The apparatus for manufacturing a composite geotextile as claimed in claim 5,

the conveying assembly comprises a supporting frame, a roller and a conveying belt, and the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base; the roller is rotatably connected with the support frame and is positioned on one side of the support frame, which is far away from the base; the conveyor belt is connected with the roller in a sliding mode and is located on the outer side of the roller.

7. A method for manufacturing a composite geotextile, which is applied to the apparatus for manufacturing a composite geotextile according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:

placing a wind-up roll on a fixed block, starting an air cylinder, driving a vertical telescopic rod to stretch by power output by an output end of the air cylinder so as to drive a movable block to move up and down, and fixing one end of the wind-up roll between the fixed block and the movable block;

starting a hydraulic cylinder, wherein power output by an output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives a transverse telescopic rod to stretch and retract so as to drive a movable plate to transversely slide on a base, and further drive a second connecting plate to transversely move, so that the winding roller is fixed between a first connecting plate and the second connecting plate;

fixing the other end of the winding roller on the second connecting plate to fix the winding roller with different length sizes;

the prepared geotextile is placed on the conveying belt, the conveying belt is driven to slide by the rotation of the idler wheels, the geotextile is conveyed to the winding roller to be wound, and therefore the geotextile is wound.

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