CN115365873A - Machine tool with automatic chip removing and cleaning functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips, which belongs to the technical field of chip cleaning. A machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips, including a machine tool body, a processing table is arranged in the center above the machine tool body, a liquid storage chamber is arranged in the processing table, and the liquid storage chamber is filled with cutting fluid; A separation component is arranged inside the machine tool body. A circulation conduit is connected to both sides of the processing table. A driving pump is arranged inside the circulation conduit. One end of the circulation conduit runs through the processing table and communicates with the liquid storage chamber. The main body of the machine tool is connected with the separation component; the present invention solves the problem that in the prior art, the cutting fluid after the chip removal process cannot be supplied to the processing part of the machine tool in a timely and rapid manner, resulting in the consumption of more cutting fluid during the machining process, which cannot The problem of forming an efficient chip fluid supply cycle.

Description

A machine tool with chip automatic removal and cleaning function

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of chip cleaning, in particular to a machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips.

Background technique

In the process of machining metal by CNC machine tools, when the tool directly cuts the metal workpiece, waste chips and high temperature will inevitably be generated. In order to avoid damage to the tool and workpiece by waste chips, and to prevent the workpiece from affecting the machining accuracy due to excessive temperature, it is usually done during processing. During the process, the cutting fluid is continuously sprayed on the workpiece to achieve the functions of cooling and chip removal; because the cutting fluid is continuously sprayed during the processing, the amount of cutting fluid is quite large. If it is not recycled and reused, it will not only affect the environment, And it will increase the cost of production.

However, in the prior art, the recovered cutting fluid will be mixed with waste chips after the machining process. Usually, it is necessary to discharge this part of the cutting fluid from the machine tool and perform chip removal treatment before it can be recycled and reused. The chip liquid is supplied to the processing part of the machine tool again, which leads to the consumption of more chip liquid during the machining process, and cannot form an efficient chip liquid supply cycle to save the chip liquid; In the process, the waste chips are separated efficiently and the collected cutting fluid is supplied to the machine tool processing process again, so as to realize the recycling of the cutting fluid to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in order to solve the following problems in the prior art:

(1) In the prior art, the chip fluid after the chip removal treatment cannot be supplied to the processing part of the machine tool in a timely and fast manner, resulting in the consumption of more chip fluid during the machining process, and the inability to form an efficient chip fluid supply cycle. Save cutting fluid.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips, including a machine tool body, a processing table is arranged in the center above the machine tool body, a liquid storage chamber is arranged in the processing table, and the liquid storage chamber is filled with cutting fluid; A separation component is arranged inside the machine tool body. A circulation conduit is connected to both sides of the processing table. A driving pump is arranged inside the circulation conduit. One end of the circulation conduit runs through the processing table and communicates with the liquid storage chamber, and the other end of the circulation conduit passes The machine tool body communicates with the separation assembly.

Preferably, collection grooves are provided on both sides of the upper end of the machine tool body, the separation assembly includes a separation cylinder, a collection groove is provided between two sets of collection grooves, and the upper edge of the separation cylinder is connected to the collection groove.

Preferably, a receiving bucket is fixedly connected to the lower side of the separation cylinder, and the end of the circulation conduit communicates with the lower side of the receiving bucket; a protective cover is provided above the collection tank, and a telescopic rod is provided in the center of the upper end of the protective cover.

Preferably, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to the slide rail inside the machine tool body through a driving slider; The disassembly port is slid to be taken out, and a blocking plate is detachably connected to the disassembly port.

Preferably, the inside of the separation cylinder is movably connected with a separation net plate, and an isolation plate is arranged under the separation net plate, and the isolation plate is fixedly connected between the separation cylinder and the receiving bucket; The inner edge of the isolation plate is movable and sealed with a transmission plate.

Preferably, a jacking rod is connected to the lower side of the separation net plate, the jacking rod moves through the transmission plate, and a jacking spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the jacking rod, and the jacking spring is movably arranged on the transmission plate between the separating mesh.

Preferably, the lower end of the jacking rod is fixedly connected with an upper rod sleeve, and the lower end of the upper rod sleeve is connected with a threaded lifting column; the separation assembly also includes a central threaded column, and one side of the threaded lifting column is connected to the central threaded column. column threaded connection; the center of the upper pole sleeve is movable through a mounting ring, and the outer edge of the mounting ring is movably connected to the inner edge of the upper end of the fixed base; the center of the lower end of the central threaded column is provided with a connecting column, and the connecting column is connected to the fixed Center of the base.

Preferably, the lower end of the upper rod sleeve is movably socketed with a lower inner rod, and the lower end of the lower inner rod is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed and connected to the inner edge of the gear ring A, and the two sides of the gear ring A are arranged There is a fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected above the fixed base.

Preferably, the lower end of the axis of the transmission gear moves through the gear ring B, and the gear ring B is movably arranged above the fixed base, and the inner edge of the gear ring B is meshed with a driving wheel, and the lower end of the axis of the driving wheel moves through and is fixed The base is matched with a motor, and the motor is fixedly buried inside the machine tool body.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) In the present invention, the collection tank and the separation net plate are arranged on the separation cylinder, and the separation component is used to drive the separation net plate to lift and rotate, so that the cutting fluid and the waste can be quickly separated; the waste is absorbed by the adsorption plate, and the cooperation The protective cover prevents waste chips from splashing into contact with the machine tool when it is adsorbed, and isolates the strong magnetic force of the adsorption plate from affecting the machining process of the machine tool body. On the premise of not affecting the machining process of the machine tool body, the cycle of efficient separation of cutting fluid is realized. supply.

(2) The present invention plays a crucial role in the separation process of cutting fluid recovery by setting a rotatable lifting separation screen, so that the cutting fluid and waste chips can be quickly separated and enter the circulation supply process efficiently.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a machine tool with chip automatic removal and cleaning function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a machine tool with chip automatic removal and cleaning function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram 2 of a machine tool with chip automatic removal and cleaning function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram 3 of a machine tool with chip automatic removal and cleaning function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram 4 of a machine tool with chip automatic removal and cleaning function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of a machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a machine tool with chip automatic removal and cleaning function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a machine tool with the function of automatically removing and cleaning chips proposed by the present invention.

Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1. Machine tool body; 2. Processing table; 3. Collection tank; 4. Circulation conduit; 5. Disassembly port; 6. Separation cylinder; 7. Receiving bucket; 8. Collection tank; 9. Separation net plate; 10. Transmission plate ; 11, separation assembly; 1101, fixed base; 1102, central threaded column; 1103, jacking rod; 1104, jacking spring; 1105, threaded lifting column; 1106, installation ring; ; 1109, gear ring A; 1110, gear ring B; 1111, driving wheel; 1112, transmission gear; 1113, lower inner rod; 1114, connecting column; , Suction plate.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.

Example 1:

Please refer to Figure 1-6, a machine tool with the function of automatic chip removal and cleaning, including a machine tool body 1, a processing table 2 is arranged in the center above the machine tool body 1, a liquid storage chamber is arranged in the processing table 2, and the liquid storage chamber is filled with Chip liquid; the machine tool body 1 is provided with a separation component 11, and the two sides of the processing table 2 are connected with a circulation conduit 4, and a driving pump is arranged inside the circulation conduit 4. The other end passes through the machine tool body 1 and communicates with the separation assembly 11;

There are collecting grooves 3 on both sides of the upper end of the machine tool body 1, and the separation assembly 11 includes a separation cylinder 6, and a collection groove 8 is provided between the two collection grooves 3, and the upper edge of the separation cylinder 6 is connected with the collection groove 8;

The lower side of the separation cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a receiving bucket 7, and the end of the circulation conduit 4 communicates with the lower side of the receiving bucket 7; a protective cover 13 is arranged above the collection tank 8, and a telescopic rod 14 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the protective cover 13;

The upper end of the telescopic rod 14 is connected to the slide rail inside the machine tool body 1 through the driving slider; Take it out, there are 5 detachable connections with blocking plates at the disassembly port;

The inside of the separation cylinder 6 is movably connected with a separation net plate 9, and an isolation plate 12 is arranged below the separation net plate 9, and the isolation plate 12 is fixedly connected between the separation cylinder 6 and the receiving bucket 7; guide holes are evenly opened on the isolation plate 12 to isolate The inner edge of the plate 12 is movable and sealed with the transmission plate 10;

The lower side of the separation net plate 9 is connected with a jacking rod 1103, the jacking rod 1103 moves through the transmission plate 10, and the outside of the jacking rod 1103 is movably socketed with a jacking spring 1104, and the jacking spring 1104 is movably arranged between the transmission plate 10 and the separation net. between plates 9;

In the present invention, by setting the collection tank 8, when the processing table 2 is processing the workpiece, it cooperates with the spraying and cooling of the cutting fluid. Under the action of the groove 8, the cutting fluid is introduced into the separation screen 9 in the separation cylinder 6;

Since a large amount of waste chips may be generated during the machining process, it is difficult to separate the cutting fluid. Therefore, in the present invention, the separation screen 9 is movable on the separation cylinder 6. When the cutting fluid and waste chips need to be separated quickly, the separation component 11 can be activated. Drive the jacking rod 1103 up and down, and drive the transmission plate 10 to rotate at the same time, cooperate with the action of the jacking spring 1104 to make the separation screen 9 vibrate during the lifting process, so as to better complete the separation process;

When the separation screen 9 has been lifted and lowered several times, it is enough to fully separate the cutting fluid from the waste. At this time, the telescopic rod 14 in the center of the protective cover 13 can be activated through the switch of the peripheral device to extend, thereby driving the adsorption plate 15 to move downward. The strong magnetic force of the disc 15 absorbs the thoroughly separated waste on the separation screen 9 to the adsorption disc 15, and the protective cover 13 can be used to prevent the waste from splashing and contacting the machine body 1 when it is adsorbed, and can also be used to isolate the adsorption The strong magnetic force of the disk 15 affects the processing procedure of the machine tool body 1; when the suction disk 15 collects a certain load, the suction disk is driven to be removed from the disassembly port 5 via the driving slider and the waste is cleaned;

The separated cutting fluid can enter the receiving bucket 7 along the guide hole on the isolation plate 12, and enter the circulation conduit 4 from the receiving bucket 7, and re-enter the liquid storage chamber of the processing table 2 under the action of the driving pump Resupply.

Example 2:

As shown in Figure 6-9, the differences based on Example 1 are:

The lower end of the jacking rod 1103 is fixedly connected with an upper rod sleeve 1107, and the lower end of the upper rod sleeve 1107 is connected with a threaded lifting column 1105; the separation component 11 also includes a central threaded column 1102, and one side of the threaded lifting column 1105 is threadedly connected with the central threaded column 1102 There is an installation ring 1106 running through the center of the upper pole sleeve 1107, and the outer edge of the installation ring 1106 is movably connected to the inner edge of the upper end of the fixed base 1101; the center of the lower end of the central threaded column 1102 is provided with a connecting column 1114, and the connecting column 1114 is connected to the center of the fixed base 1101;

The lower end of the upper rod sleeve 1107 is movably socketed with a lower inner rod 1113, and the lower end of the lower inner rod 1113 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 1112, and the transmission gear 1112 is meshed and connected to the inner edge of the gear ring A1109, and the two sides of the gear ring A1109 are provided with fixed sleeves 1108. The lower end of the sleeve 1108 is fixedly connected above the fixed base 1101;

The lower end of the transmission gear 1112 axis moves through the gear ring B1110, and the gear ring B1110 is movably arranged above the fixed base 1101. The inner edge of the gear ring B1110 is meshed with a driving wheel 1111, and the lower end of the driving wheel 1111 axis moves through the fixed base 1101 and is matched with The motor is fixedly buried inside the machine tool body 1;

In the present invention, by setting the separation assembly 11, the motor corresponding to the drive wheel 1111 is activated by the switch of the peripheral device to drive the drive wheel 1111 to rotate. The gear 1112 rotates along the inner edge of the gear ring A1109. At this time, the transmission gear 1112 drives the threaded lifting column 1105 to rotate along the central threaded column 1102 through the lower inner rod 1113 and the upper sleeve rod 1107, so that the threaded lifting column 1105 rotates along the central threaded column. The threaded groove on the surface of 1102 goes up and down, and the upper sleeve rod 1107 drives the lifting rod 1103 to go up and down, and the lifting rod 1103 drives the separation net plate 9 to rise and fall, and cooperates with the jacking rod 1103 to drive the rotation of the transmission plate 10 and the separation net plate 9 to generate centrifugal force. Function, and then complete the separation operation of cutting fluid and waste chips.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a lathe with automatic clearance function of removing of smear metal, includes lathe body (1), lathe body (1) top center is provided with processing platform (2), its characterized in that: a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the processing table (2), and cutting liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity; the machine tool is characterized in that a separation component (11) is arranged inside the machine tool body (1), circulating guide pipes (4) are connected to two sides of the processing table (2), a driving pump is arranged in each circulating guide pipe (4), one ends of the circulating guide pipes (4) penetrate through the processing table (2) and are communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the other ends of the circulating guide pipes (4) penetrate through the machine tool body (1) and are communicated with the separation component (11).

2. The machine tool with the automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: collecting grooves (3) are formed in two sides of the upper end of the machine tool body (1), the separating assembly (11) comprises separating cylinders (6), collecting grooves (8) are formed between the two groups of collecting grooves (3), and the upper edges of the separating cylinders (6) are connected with the collecting grooves (8).

3. The machine tool with the automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein: a receiving hopper (7) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the separating cylinder (6), and the tail end of the circulating conduit (4) is communicated with the lower side of the receiving hopper (7); a protective cover (13) is arranged above the gathering groove (8), and a telescopic rod (14) is arranged in the center of the upper end of the protective cover (13).

4. A machine tool having an automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the telescopic rod (14) is connected with a slide rail in the machine tool body (1) through a driving slide block; telescopic link (14) lower extreme fixedly connected with adsorbs dish (15), dismantlement mouth (5) have been seted up to lathe body (1) upper end one side, it can slide from dismantling mouth (5) and take out to adsorb dish (15), it can dismantle and be connected with the shutoff board to dismantle mouthful (5) department.

5. A machine tool having an automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: a separation screen plate (9) is movably connected inside the separation cylinder (6), a separation plate (12) is arranged below the separation screen plate (9), and the separation plate (12) is fixedly connected between the separation cylinder (6) and the receiving hopper (7); guide holes are uniformly formed in the isolation plate (12), and a transmission plate (10) is movably and hermetically connected to the inner edge of the isolation plate (12).

6. The machine tool with the automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein: separation otter board (9) downside is connected with jacking rod (1103), jacking rod (1103) activity runs through driving plate (10), jacking spring (1104) have been cup jointed in jacking rod (1103) outside activity, jacking spring (1104) activity sets up between driving plate (10) and separation otter board (9).

7. The machine tool with the automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the jacking rod (1103) is fixedly connected with an upper rod sleeve (1107), and the lower end of the upper rod sleeve (1107) is connected with a threaded lifting column (1105) in a penetrating way; the separation component (11) further comprises a central threaded column (1102), and one side of the threaded lifting column (1105) is in threaded connection with the central threaded column (1102); an installation ring (1106) is movably penetrated through the center of the upper rod sleeve (1107), and the outer edge of the installation ring (1106) is movably connected with the inner edge of the upper end of the fixed base (1101); the center of the lower end of the central threaded column (1102) is provided with a connecting column (1114), and the connecting column (1114) is connected to the center of the fixed base (1101).

8. The machine tool with automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to claim 7, wherein: lower pole (1113) has been cup jointed in the activity of upper rod cover (1107) lower extreme, lower pole (1113) lower extreme fixedly connected with drive gear (1112), drive gear (1112) meshing is connected at gear ring A (1109) inner edge, gear ring A (1109) both sides are provided with fixed cover (1108), fixed cover (1108) lower extreme fixed connection is in unable adjustment base (1101) top.

9. The machine tool with the automatic chip removal and cleaning function according to claim 8, wherein: the lower end of the axis of the transmission gear (1112) movably penetrates through a gear ring B (1110), the gear ring B (1110) is movably arranged above a fixed base (1101), a driving wheel (1111) is connected to the inner edge of the gear ring B (1110) in a meshed mode, the lower end of the axis of the driving wheel (1111) movably penetrates through the fixed base (1101) and is provided with a motor in a matched mode, and the motor is fixedly embedded inside a machine tool body (1).

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